2023-2024云南省保山市腾冲市高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Take some pictures. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home.
2. How will the speakers probably get to the park
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What’s the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall.
5. What time is it now
A. About 3:30 pm. B. About 4:00 pm. C. About 4:30 pm.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.
7. What does the woman need
A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What will the woman do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.
9. What does the man think of the skirt
A. It goes well with the woman’s handbag.
B. It makes the woman looks perfect.
C. It goes well with the woman’s skin.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which language does the man want to learn
A. French. B. German. C. Italian.
12. Why does the man want to learn that language
A. He wants to travel abroad.
B. He shows interest in it.
C. He needs it at work
13. Who is likely to learn Chinese
A. Tim B. Diana C. Susan
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the man going
A. To a college. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank.
15. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square
A. Two blocks away. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. 50 meters away.
16. Where are the speakers now
A. On Main Street. B. At Park Road. C. On Rain Avenue.
17. How many left turns should the man take
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. How long is the Barcelona tour
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.
19. What is not included in the Barcelona tour
A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals.
20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour
A. September 30th . B. October 5th. C. October 31st.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
April 7th is the World Health Day. To celebrate it and draw people’s attention to health, Class 17 has held a Health Corner. Here is a health tip from a student.
A health tip
Name: Catch a fire or Shanghuo
Time: usually in autumn
Signs: a burning nose, aching teeth, a sore throat, oily skin
Reasons: the imbalance of yin and yang (yang is stronger)
Suggestions:leaf teas such as chrysanthemum(菊花) and mulberry(桑叶)
1. Shanghuo usually happens to people in_________.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
2. The following signs show you catch a fire EXCEPT _________.
A. a burning nose B. oily skin
C. a sore throat D. a high fever
3. According to the tip, you’d better _________ to deal with Shanghuo.
A go to hospital B. drink leaf teas
C. take some medicine D. lie down and have a rest
B
Do you worry about entering senior high school Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it
You’re not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help. If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points:
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
4. What does the author think of entering senior high school
A. It sounds simple. B. It is a difficult problem.
C. It’s a good chance. D. It’s worrying.
5. When you don’t know what to do, you can _______.
A. turn to your teachers B. follow your younger brother
C. write your problems down D. go to bed early
6. Which of the following does the author suggest you do
A. Ask your classmates for help. B. Don’t be shy.
C. Pay attention to others. D. Just act naturally.
7. The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. teach students how to organize themselves
B. tell students a story
C. help students that are going to senior high school
D. tell students how to make full use of time
C
Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.
I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.
“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it
8. How many children does the writer have
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
9 Which of the following is TRUE
A. The earthquake caused many deaths.
B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.
C. The earthquake happened at night.
D. The earthquake hit the city of California.
10. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble
A. An old toy.
B. Clothes.
C. A doll.
D. Food.
11. What’s the best title of this passage
A. A Family Story
B. The Spirit of Giving
C. A White Night
D. A Sad Experience
D
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
12. “Mosquito” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
13. We know mosquitoes very well because __________.
A. They fly here and there. B. They can be found easily.
C. There are many kinds of them. D. They can fly.
14. The underlined word “female” means __________ in this article.
A. long B. fat C. woman D. man
15. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will__________.
A. get angry with you. B. be afraid of you.
C. make a lot of noise. D. choose another one.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people ____16____ as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here are some great tips that can help you overcome your fear of speaking English.
■Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.
People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don’t be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes; it’s part of the process of improving your speaking. ____17____ As Albert Einstein said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving”.
■___18___
Once you have started speaking English, don’t be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.
■Don’t be shy!
One of non-native speakers’ problems is being too shy to speak. ____19____ Be aware that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don't even notice if you say something wrong or if you are too shy.
■Enjoy yourself!
You are learning another language for a reason, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! ___20___
A. Ask for help.
B. Try to be curious.
C. It’s all part of the process.
D. This fear of speaking makes us nervous.
E. This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people.
F. Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on.
G. Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is extremely important
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a teacher and I love children. I set up a classroom library of books that I bought ___21___my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a___22___. And my students___23___it very much.
I read the children a story. It is about a girl who is___24___poor that she wears the___25___dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dress___26___.The other girls laugh at her until she goes away.___27___, her classmates discover she really has a hundred dresses – a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses . Oh, God, every child____28____when I close the book .
___29___a moment everything is quiet . Then a boy____30____, “ I have to tell the class something .” He shows me that he has half a finger_____31_____.
I turn him towards the class and put my_____32_____on his shoulder . He is a bit____33____. “ I …I only have nine and a half fingers .” He____34____his hands. “ Please don’t laugh at me about it .” The students become____35____. Then one boy calls out , “____36____who makes____37____of you , I’ll kick them .”
“Me , too ,” says____38____student.
When the boy sees the class____39____united (团结) , he is very____40____and smiles at me .
21. A. for B. in C. with D. use
22. A. fruit shop B. toy shop C. clothes shop D. bookshop
23. A. like B. complain C. hate D. decorate
24. A. very B. so C. too D. such
25. A. expensive B. modern C. different D. same
26. A. at school B. at home C. in the factory D. in the shop
27. A. Late B. Before C. Ago D. Later
28 A. runs B. laughs C. cries D. plays
29. A. On B. Since C. For D. With
30. A. comments B. says C. tells D. talks
31. A. disappeared B. cut C. missing D. appeared
32. A. head B. hands C. heart D. face
33. A. worried B. sad C. nervous D. excited
34. A. puts on B. puts down C. puts away D. puts up
35. A. excited B. sad C. noisy D. unhappy
36. A. Nobody B. No one C. Anybody D. None
37. A. fun B. friends C. faces D. money
38. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
39. A. make B. take C. become D. help
40. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. sorry
第二卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ____41____ (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____42____. Two players had to leave. ____43____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young ____44____ (player )could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan ____45____ was known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental ____46____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice ____47____(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt ____48____（share）his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____49____ (help) young people since 1996.
They set _____50_____good example for us and we are proud of them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处。多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I went to ask for my English teacher to give me some advice on why to learn English well on the weekend. When I arrived his office at 8 o’clock, he had already done her work for almost one hour. First, we should make a plan of study and carry it out until we succeed. Then, we must master any basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 sounds. Vocabulary is bricks and grammar is bones. We can make different kind of phrases and sentences with them according the rules. Finally, practice make perfect. When I leave, it was 12 o’clock. Through this lesson, I learned something which couldn’t be learned from textbooks.
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下：
1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数
Dear Jenny:
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BCBCA英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Take some pictures. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home.
2. How will the speakers probably get to the park
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What’s the weather like now
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall.
5. What time is it now
A. About 3:30 pm. B. About 4:00 pm. C. About 4:30 pm.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.
7. What does the woman need
A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What will the woman do this evening
A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.
9. What does the man think of the skirt
A. It goes well with the woman’s handbag.
B. It makes the woman looks perfect.
C. It goes well with the woman’s skin.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which language does the man want to learn
A. French. B. German. C. Italian.
12. Why does the man want to learn that language
A. He wants to travel abroad.
B. He shows interest in it.
C. He needs it at work
13. Who is likely to learn Chinese
A. Tim B. Diana C. Susan
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the man going
A. To a college. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank.
15. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square
A. Two blocks away. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. 50 meters away.
16. Where are the speakers now
A. On Main Street. B. At Park Road. C. On Rain Avenue.
17. How many left turns should the man take
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. How long is the Barcelona tour
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.
19. What is not included in the Barcelona tour
A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals.
20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour
A. September 30th . B. October 5th. C. October 31st.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
April 7th is the World Health Day. To celebrate it and draw people’s attention to health, Class 17 has held a Health Corner. Here is a health tip from a student.
A health tip
Name: Catch a fire or Shanghuo
Time: usually in autumn
Signs: a burning nose, aching teeth, a sore throat, oily skin
Reasons: the imbalance of yin and yang (yang is stronger)
Suggestions:leaf teas such as chrysanthemum(菊花) and mulberry(桑叶)
1. Shanghuo usually happens to people in_________.
A spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
2. The following signs show you catch a fire EXCEPT _________.
A. a burning nose B. oily skin
C. a sore throat D. a high fever
3. According to the tip, you’d better _________ to deal with Shanghuo.
A. go to hospital B. drink leaf teas
C. take some medicine D. lie down and have a rest
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于“上火”的健康提示。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Catch a fire or Shanghuo (名称：着火或上火)”和“Time: usually in autumn (时间：通常在秋天)”可知，上火通常发生在秋天。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Signs: a burning nose, aching teeth, a sore throat, oily skin (症状：鼻子灼热，牙齿疼痛，喉咙痛，皮肤油腻)”可知，除了发高烧，其他迹象表明你上火了。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题根据“Suggestions:leaf teas such as chrysanthemum(菊花) and mulberry(桑叶) (建议：茶叶如菊花和桑叶)”可知，根据提示，你最好喝茶来处理上火。故选B项。
B
Do you worry about entering senior high school Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it
You’re not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.
Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
The teachers will help. If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.
Other points:
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
4. What does the author think of entering senior high school
A. It sounds simple. B. It is a difficult problem.
C. It’s a good chance. D. It’s worrying.
5. When you don’t know what to do, you can _______.
A. turn to your teachers B. follow your younger brother
C. write your problems down D. go to bed early
6. Which of the following does the author suggest you do
A. Ask your classmates for help. B. Don’t be shy.
C. Pay attention to others. D. Just act naturally.
7. The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. teach students how to organize themselves
B. tell students a story
C. help students that are going to senior high school
D. tell students how to make full use of time
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对高中新生可能会面对的一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.可知，上高中是一个机会，不是问题。所以作者认为进入高中，是一个好的机会。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段If you don’t know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students.可知，如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就寻求帮助。教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新生的经验。所以当你不知道做什么时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.可知，做你自己！听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然一些，事情会变得更好。所以作者建议你表现得自然一点。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Do you worry about entering senior high school Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it”可知，你担心进入高中吗？从学习到环境，一切都变了。你能适应吗。所以这篇文章针对高中新生可能会面对一些问题，作者给出了一些建议。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的帮助将要上高中的学生。故选C。
C
Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.
I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.
“Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it
8. How many children does the writer have
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The earthquake caused many deaths.
B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.
C. The earthquake happened at night.
D. The earthquake hit the city of California.
10. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble
A. An old toy.
B. Clothes.
C. A doll.
D. Food.
11. What’s the best title of this passage
A. A Family Story
B. The Spirit of Giving
C. A White Night
D. A Sad Experience
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述上周日，加利福尼亚州北部纳帕谷地区发生地震之后，作者号召她的三个孩子一起为灾区捐赠的故事。作者从中体会到给予的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan (我对我七岁的双胞胎布拉德和布雷特以及三岁的梅根说)”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, (上周日，加利福尼亚州北部纳帕谷地区发生地震。事情发生在半夜，)”可知，这场地震发生在半夜。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. (几分钟后，她带着深受宠爱的洋娃娃露西回来了。)”可知，梅根要给灾区捐赠她最喜欢的洋娃娃露西。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it (我看了梅根好一会儿。她给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们珍惜的东西很难，不是吗？)”可知，这篇文章主要通过讲述作者和孩子们一起为震后灾区捐赠的故事体会到给予的意义。故选B。
D
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
12. “Mosquito” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
13. We know mosquitoes very well because __________.
A. They fly here and there. B. They can be found easily.
C. There are many kinds of them. D. They can fly.
14. The underlined word “female” means __________ in this article.
A. long B. fat C. woman D. man
15. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will__________.
A. get angry with you. B. be afraid of you.
C. make a lot of noise. D. choose another one.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了蚊子咬人的原因和过程，以及给人带来的不好的感觉。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一自然段第二句话“Mosquitoes fly everywhere. (蚊子到处飞。)”和第三段“After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. (她咬了之后，你身上会发痒，因为她把嘴里的东西和你的血放在一起。)”可知，会飞且咬人，由此可猜测Mosquito指的是蚊子。跳蚤虽然会咬人，但是不会飞来飞去。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段中的“We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. (我们非常了解蚊子。蚊子到处飞。)”可知，我们了解蚊子的主要是蚊子到处飞，非常常见。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段中的“because she needs blood to lay eggs (因为它需要血液才能产卵)”可知，female指的是雌性的蚊子。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段中的“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. (当蚊子放弃你时，它会选择其他的对象去叮咬)”可知，如果蚊子不咬你，它会选择下一个目标。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people. ____16____ as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here are some great tips that can help you overcome your fear of speaking English.
■Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.
People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don’t be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes; it’s part of the process of improving your speaking. ____17____ As Albert Einstein said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving”.
■___18___
Once you have started speaking English, don’t be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.
■Don’t be shy!
One of non-native speakers’ problems is being too shy to speak. ____19____ Be aware that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don't even notice if you say something wrong or if you are too shy.
■Enjoy yourself!
You are learning another language for a reason, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even invent new words! ___20___
A. Ask for help.
B. Try to be curious.
C. It’s all part of the process.
D. This fear of speaking makes us nervous.
E. This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people.
F. Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on.
G. Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is extremely important
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文中提出了几个非常棒的建议，他们能帮助克服和别人说英语或讲其它外语时的恐惧。
【16题详解】
下文提到“因为它将帮助我们获得对自己的信心。”承接下文，G项Overcoming this fear of speaking our new language is extremely important“克服说外语的恐惧极其重要”切题。该项中的extremely important与下文的gain confidence in ourselves前后形成因果关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文提到“如果你犯了错误，不要难过或感到失望;这是提高演讲能力的一部分。”承接上文，F项Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on.“一旦你犯了错误，改正它，继续前进。”切题。该项中的correct it and carry on与上文中的Don’t be sad or feel disappointed相吻合。故选F。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。根据本段第一句Once you have started speaking English, don’t be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something.“一旦你开始说英语，不要害怕问别人关于如何说或发音的问题。”由此可知，要寻求帮助，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文提到“非英语母语人士的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口。”承接上文，E项 This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people.“这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题。”该项中的This指代上文中的being too shy to speak，此处关键词是problem。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文提到“你肯学一门外语那肯定是有原因的，所以别多想只管好好学吧！尽情享受、尽情犯错，甚至尽情去创造新词！”承接上文，C项 It’s all part of the process.“因为这些都是学外语的必经过程。”切题。故选C。 【点睛】在做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被代词替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”本题第4小题，该项中的This指代上文中的being too shy to speak
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a teacher and I love children. I set up a classroom library of books that I bought ___21___my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a___22___. And my students___23___it very much.
I read the children a story. It is about a girl who is___24___poor that she wears the___25___dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dress___26___.The other girls laugh at her until she goes away.___27___, her classmates discover she really has a hundred dresses – a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses . Oh, God, every child____28____when I close the book .
___29___a moment everything is quiet . Then a boy____30____, “ I have to tell the class something .” He shows me that he has half a finger_____31_____.
I turn him towards the class and put my_____32_____on his shoulder . He is a bit____33____. “ I …I only have nine and a half fingers .” He____34____his hands. “ Please don’t laugh at me about it .” The students become____35____. Then one boy calls out , “____36____who makes____37____of you , I’ll kick them .”
“Me , too ,” says____38____student.
When the boy sees the class____39____united (团结) , he is very____40____and smiles at me .
21. A. for B. in C. with D. use
22. A. fruit shop B. toy shop C. clothes shop D. bookshop
23. A. like B. complain C. hate D. decorate
24. A. very B. so C. too D. such
25. A. expensive B. modern C. different D. same
26. A. at school B. at home C. in the factory D. in the shop
27. A. Late B. Before C. Ago D. Later
28. A. runs B. laughs C. cries D. plays
29. A. On B. Since C. For D. With
30. A. comments B. says C. tells D. talks
31. A. disappeared B. cut C. missing D. appeared
32. A. head B. hands C. heart D. face
33. A. worried B. sad C. nervous D. excited
34. A. puts on B. puts down C. puts away D. puts up
35. A. excited B. sad C. noisy D. unhappy
36. A. Nobody B. No one C. Anybody D. None
37. A. fun B. friends C. faces D. money
38. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
39. A. make B. take C. become D. help
40. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. sorry
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的钱买了一些书建立了一个教室图书馆。图书馆看起来很漂亮，像一个书店。作者给孩子们读了一个女孩的故事，接着讲到了班里的一个男孩只有9个半手指，怕同学们嘲笑他，结果同学们都没嘲笑他。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的钱买了一些书建立了一个教室图书馆。A. for为了，为；B. in在……里面；C. with用，和；D. use使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入介词，故排除use。结合句意，此处指“用自己的钱”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆看起来很漂亮，像一个书店。A. fruit shop水果店；B. toy shop玩具店；C. clothes shop服装店；D. bookshop书店。根据上文“The library looks beautiful”可知，此处指图书馆像一个书店。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的学生都非常喜欢这个图书馆。A. like喜欢；B. complain埋怨；C. hate讨厌；D. decorate装饰。根据上文“The library looks beautiful”可知，图书馆看起来很漂亮，所以大家都非常喜欢它。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是关于一个小女孩的，她是如此的贫穷以至于每天都穿同样的连衣裙去上学。A. very非常；B. so如此，修饰形容词；C. too太；D. such如此，修饰名词。此处是so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。本空修饰形容词poor。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是关于一个小女孩的，她是如此的贫穷以至于每天都穿同样的连衣裙去上学。A. expensive昂贵的；B. modern现代的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的。根据上文“It is about a girl who is___4___poor”可知，小女孩很穷，以至于每天都穿同样的连衣裙去上学。“the same+名词”意为“同样的……”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是她说她在家有一百条裙子。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家；C. in the factory在工厂里；D. in the shop在商店里。根据上文“It is about a girl who is___4___poor that she wears the___5___dress to school every day.”可知，小女孩很穷以至于每天都穿同样的连衣裙去上学。但是她说她在家有一百条裙子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她同学发现她真的有一百条连衣裙。A. Late晚的，迟到的；B. Before之前；C. Ago以前；D. Later后来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词单独作状语。根据句意，此处指“后来”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我合上书的时候，每个孩子都哭了。A. runs跑步；B. laughs大笑；C. cries哭；D. plays玩耍。根据下文“___9___a moment everything is quiet.”以及上文的故事内容可知，孩子们都哭了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：刹那之间，一切都那么安静。A. On在……上面； B. Since自从；C. For表示一段时间；D. With和，同。for a moment是固定搭配，意为“片刻；一会儿；霎时之间”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男孩在我耳边说：“我不得不告诉班上同学一些事情。”A. comments评论；B. says说；C. tells告诉；D. talks讨论，谈论。根据下文““ I have to tell the class something .””可知，下文是男孩说话的内容。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给我看他缺了半根手指。A. disappeared消失；B. cut剪断；C. missing不见了，失去的；D. appeared出现。根据下文“I only have nine and a half fingers.”可知，他向作者展示他有半根手指不见了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他面向班上的同学，我把我的手放在他的肩膀上。A. head头；B. hands手；C. heart心脏；D. face脸。根据语境和常识可知，此处指作者把手放在他的肩膀上，此举是给男孩鼓励和安慰。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一点儿紧张。A. worried担心；B. sad伤心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I …I only have nine and a half fingers .”可知，他有一点儿紧张。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他举起他的双手。A. puts on穿上，上演；B. puts down放下，记下；C. puts away收拾好；D. puts up张贴；举起。根据上文“I …I only have nine and a half fingers .”可知，此处是小男孩举起他的双手向大家展示他的手指。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们变得喧闹起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. sad伤心的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. unhappy不高兴。根据下文“Then one boy calls out”可知学生们变得喧闹起来。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩叫道：“如果有谁取笑你，我会教训他们。”A. Nobody没有人，无人；B. No one没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. None没有一个，没有人。根据下文“I’ll kick them”可知，此处指“如果有谁取笑你，我会教训他们”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩叫道：“如果有谁取笑你，我会教训他们。”A. fun乐趣，娱乐；B. friends朋友；C. faces脸；D. money钱。make fun of sb.取笑某人，符合句意，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我也是”，另一个同学说到。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another又一个，再一个；C. others其余的（人或物）；D. other其他的。根据下文的“Me , too”可知，此处指另一个同学。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男孩见到班级变得团结，他对着我开心的笑了。A. make使，制作；B. take带走；C. become变得；D. help帮助。根据语境可知，此处指班级变得团结。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男孩见到班级变得团结，他对着我开心的笑了。A. sad伤心的；B. worried担心的；C. happy高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“smiles at me”可知，小男孩很开心。故选C。
第二卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ____41____ (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____42____. Two players had to leave. ____43____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young ____44____ (player )could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan ____45____ was known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental ____46____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice ____47____(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt ____48____（share）his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____49____ (help) young people since 1996.
They set _____50_____good example for us and we are proud of them.
【答案】41. was tested
42. apart 43. Losing
44. players
45. who##that
46. strength
47. harder 48. to share
49. has been helping
50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。郎平和乔丹都是各自领域的大师，通过对他们事例的描述，向我们展示了榜样的力量。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。本句没有谓语动词，考虑test做谓语，因为主语是决心determination，与test是被动关系，时间又是2015，故用过去的被动，主语是第三人称单数，故填was tested。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：郎平组建的团队分崩离析。根据后文“Two players had to leave”（两个队员离开），本句应该指团队破碎，瓦解。fall apart固定词组，表达此意，故填apart。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大挑战。本空做主语，用动名词，句首要大写。故填Losing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她知道，如果他们作为一个团队一起工作，她的年轻的球员可能会赢。球员是多名，用复数，故填players。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。本空引导定语从句，补充说明乔丹的身份，先行词是人，故填who或that。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。本空前是形容词，考虑形容词修饰名词，strong名词形式是strength作show的宾语，故填strength。
【47题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：比赛失败教会他更加努力训练，永不言弃。因为比赛失败要表达以后训练要更加努力，暗示有比较，故填harder。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会和他人分享他的成功。本空是learn后的宾语，用to do ,故填to share。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。本空做谓语，根据时间状语“since”可知强调帮助从1996年起一直进行，用现在完成进行时，主语俱乐部是第三人称单数，故填has been helping。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们都为我们设立了很好的榜样，让我们以他们为傲。本空后是形容词和名词，考虑冠词放在最形容词前修饰名词，good是辅音音素开头，set a good example for sb “给某人树立良好的榜样”。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处。多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I went to ask for my English teacher to give me some advice on why to learn English well on the weekend. When I arrived his office at 8 o’clock, he had already done her work for almost one hour. First, we should make a plan of study and carry it out until we succeed. Then, we must master any basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 sounds. Vocabulary is bricks and grammar is bones. We can make different kind of phrases and sentences with them according the rules. Finally, practice make perfect. When I leave, it was 12 o’clock. Through this lesson, I learned something which couldn’t be learned from textbooks.
【答案】1. 删除for 2. why→how 3. 在arrived后加at 4. her→his 5. any→some
6. kind→kinds 7. 在according后加to 8. make→makes 9. leave→left 10. which→that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去请教英语老师如何在周末学好英语的经历。通过这节课，作者学到了一些课本上学不到的东西。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：今天早上，我去请我的英语老师给我一些关于如何在周末学好英语的建议。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，ask for意思是“要求得到……”。故删除for。
2.考查疑问词。句意同上。advice on how to sth.如何做某事的建议。故将why改为how。
3.考查介词。句意：当我8点到达他的办公室时，他已经完成了将近一个小时的工作。arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in或at。his office是小地点，故在前面加介词at。故在arrived后加at。
4.考查代词。句意同上。her改为his，与前面的he相对应。故将her改为his。
5.考查限定词。句意：然后，我们必须掌握一些基本的英语知识，如26个字母和48个发音。表示“一些”，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。故将any改为some。
6.考查名词的数。句意：我们可以根据规则用它们造不同种类的短语和句子。different后跟名词复数形式。故将kind改为kinds。
7.考查介词。句意同上。according to是固定短语，意为“根据；依照”。故在according后加to。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：最后，熟能生巧。本句是谚语，应用一般现在时。practice是单数，后接动词的单数第三人称形式。故将make改为makes。
9.考查时态。句意：我离开的时候已经12点了。根据上文可知，本文描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故leave改为left，与后面的was呼应。故将leave改为left。
10.考查定语从句。句意：通过这节课，我学到了一些课本上学不到的东西。先行词是something，定语从句的引导词要用that。故将which改为that。
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下：
1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数
Dear Jenny:
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny:
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.
As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .
Best wishes !
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友一些保持健康的意见。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：依据提示，时态应该为一般现在时
结构：总分总
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
nutritious food（营养的食物）; fresh vegetables; had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）；get plenty of sleep; at least 8 hours of sleep; take physical exercise.
第三步：连词成句
1. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat.
2. I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat.
3. You should get plenty of sleep.
4. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day.
5. You should take physical exercise regularly.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：修改润色
【点睛】连句成篇时常使用的衔接词：
1.表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, secondly/second… and then, finally, in the end, at last
2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n/doing,on the one hand…,on the other hand… some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result.
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BCBCA