Unit7 Seasons单元测试（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Seasons单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．–-________ bad weather it was yesterday!
--Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was_______ awful day!
A．What a, a B．What a, an C．What, a D．What, an
2．______ hot days, people will feel cool _______clothes made of silk.
A．In, on B．On, in C．In, in D．On, on
3．---______ does the weather change when summer comes
---It gets warmer and it rains more often.
A．Why B．What C．When D．How
4．In my hometown, lots of trees are __________ green leaves all year round.
A．full with B．full of C．fill with D．filled of
5．When winter comes, the temperature will get __________ .
A．lower and lower B．higher and higher
C．colder and colder D．shorter and shorter
6．The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
A．wind, clouds B．windy, cloudy C．wind, cloudy D．windy, clouds
7．---- _________ --- It’s sunny today.
A．How was the weather B．How are you doing
C．How is the weather like D．What’s the weather like
8．I just have _________ money. I can’t lend it to you.
A．a lot of B．a little of C．a bit of D．a bit
9．On the way back home, the two boys walked happily,__________ .
A．singing and danced B．sang and danced
C．singing and dancing D．sang and dancing
10．When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red.
A．looked B．turned C．seemed D．felt
11．I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________.
A．anywhere, everywhere B．somewhere, everywhere
C．everywhere, anywhere D．everywhere, somewhere
12．---Tom likes playing the piano, doesn’t he
---I think so. I heard him________ when I walked _______ his room just now.
A．playing, pass B．play, pass C．to play, past D．playing, past
13．In July, the sun _______ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.
A．raises B．drops C．falls D．rises
14．“ Farmers harvest crops．” The structure of this sentence is____________．
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO
15．---Hello, who’s that speaking --- ________.
A．That is Jane. B．This is Kangkang speaking.
C．I’m Mike D．She is Maria
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter is cold and it can be 16 for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 17 .
Would you like to go to a 18 place for the winter That’s 19 migratory animals do. When the weather starts to 20 cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 21 .
22 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 23 . Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat(跳动) more 24 . This helps them to save their energy(能量). They do not eat. They live off their fat. They 25 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Snakes, frogs and 26 hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals 27 changes(变化) in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 28 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 29 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents(啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change 30 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through the winter Do you wear a thick coat
16．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
17．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
18．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
19．A．when B．how C．what D．where
20．A．get B．stop C．change D．make
21．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
22．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
23．A．it B．them C．her D．him
24．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．hard
25．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
26．A．birds B．pigs C．dogs D．bears
27．A．do B．plan C．look D．have
28．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
29．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
30．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seasons Weather Clothing Things to do
Spring from March to May, from cool to warm sweater, coats, light clothes go out for travelling
Summer from June to September, hot and wet, typhoons and sudden heavy rain skirts, shorts and T-shirts, sunglasses（太阳镜）and sunscreen（防晒霜） visit Yuyuan Garden or go boating on the river of Zhujiajiao Water Town
Autumn from October to November, sunny and dry long-sleeve（长袖）T-shirts, sweaters or coats eat crabs（螃蟹）or go out for travelling
Winter from December to February, cold and dry dress warmly enjoy the lantern festival
31．What’s the weather like in summer
A．It’s cool and warm. B．It’s sunny and dry.
C．It’s cold and dry. D．It’s hot and wet.
32．What may you take with when going out in autumn
A．Sweaters and skirts. B．Sunglasses and sunscreen.
C．Long-sleeve T-shirts. D．Thick and warm clothes.
33．What can you do in winter
A．Go out for travelling. B．Go boating on the river.
C．Enjoy the lantern festival. D．Visit Yuyuan Garden.
B
Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer.
Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.
For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories.
34．What is autumn like in China
A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer.
C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside.
35．What do Chinese students love doing
①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature
③swimming ④skiing
A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
36．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean
A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult
37．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking.
B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.
C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children.
D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories.
C
There are five children talking about the seasons.
Tony: I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it’s rather warm and sometimes it gets even close to 30℃, but never as hot and wet as in summer.
Bill: Summer is the best, by far. I like the heat, the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.
Rose: Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I hate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.
Emma: In spring, temperatures are nice. I’m excited to fish because winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool.
Nick: Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favorite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours.
38．Tony’s favourite season is ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．________ don’t like winter.
A．Bill and Rose B．Tony and Rose
C．Tony and Nick D．Tony and Emma
40．Nick likes autumn best, because ________.
A．autumn is a nice season B．there is too much rain in autumn
C．it snows a lot in winter D．the leaves are turning to green in winter
41．Which one is TRUE
A．Bill doesn’t like the hot weather. B．It is not cold in winter in Israel.
C．Rose hadn’t seen the snow. D．The five children live in the same city.
D
Dr Mortimer reads a short report from a newspaper of May 14th to Sherlock Holmes.
He reads, “On the night of May 4th, Sir Chares Baskerville goes out for a walk. But he does not come back home. At twelve o’clock, his butler (男管家), Barrymore, goes to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which opens onto the moor (沼地). There are no signs of violence (暴力痕迹). Sir Charles’s closest family member is Sir Henry Baskerville, the son of Mr. Henry Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all ”
Dr Mortimer says, “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I know something that no one else knows.”
“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night. He is sure there are strange noises on the moor at night.”
“When the butler finds Sir Charles’s body, he calls me to Baskerville Hall. There are footprints on Sir Charles’s body.”
“A man’s or a woman’s ” asks Holmes.
“Mr. Holmes,” Dr Mortimer answers, “they are the footprints of a large hound!”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
42．Who was found dead near the gate
A．Dr Mortimer. B．Sherlock Holmes. C．Sir Charles. D．Sir Henry.
43．What do we know about Sir Charles
A．He lives in America. B．He dies on May 14th.
C．He often walks on the moor at night. D．He thinks the story about the hound is true.
44．Sherlock Holmes says the underlined(划线的) words because he ________
A．thinks the report is fun B．tries to find the murderer
C．wants to know more about the hound D．finds Sir Charles is Dr Mortimer’s friend
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The butler looks for sir Charles with Sir Henry.
B．The butler tells Dr. Mortimer about the footprints.
C．No one knows why Sir Charles goes to the moor that day.
D．Sir Charles wants to know where the strange noises come from.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Millie is not sure if the temperature will (下降) next week.
47．He was badly hurt in the car accident. What an (糟糕的) day it is !
48．My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will (give a loud high cry) in fear if he sees a dog.
49．The weather was ( very bad) , so we had to stay at home.
50．Many people think that English is not important as math in China.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
week ninety it help ill
51．With a look, the little girl said nothing and walked away.
52．They put out the forest fire after a hard work. They were all tired out.
53．I am going to buy some flowers for my grandma on her birthday.
54．Learning English is not difficult. If you work hard, you’ll certainly do well in it.
55．I’m sorry to hear that the sick boy is even . What can I do to help him
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
wait break rise mix complete
56．—Where is your mother, Sandy
—She some fruit to make a salad for me in the kitchen.
57．—How did you hurt your left leg
—I for the bus at the roadside when an e-bike knocked me over from behind.
58．I think I all of the homework in two hours, and then I can watch the match with you.
59．The housing price quickly during those years. Many young people didn’t have enough money to buy a flat for themselves.
60．Mrs. Williams plans to give a new car to her son because his second-hand car sometimes down.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Maybe many of us like reading. But how many books do you read in a day Caleb Green, a little boy f 61 the USA, read 100 books in a day at the age of 4.
Caleb likes reading a lot. One day, he told his parents he d 62 to read 100 books in a day. They were very surprised b 63 that was too much for a 4-year-old child. So they a 64 him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try. Then they collected 100 books and live- streamed(在线直播) Caleb’s reading. Lots of people were i 65 in the boy and watched him reading. Caleb did a little dance every time he finished 10 books.
Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully. Everyone was h 66 for him. His father said, “After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p 67 to do the same. I will set(设定)some high goals for myself in the coming years. And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t 68 . They said Caleb was their e 69 . They should learn from him.”
Everything is p 70 if you put your heart into it.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, and it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸地区)has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
71．Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China
72．Which is colder in Australia, the north of the country or the south of the country
73．Which part of Australia has rain all year round
74．Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year
75．Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．一年四季，风景变换，每一个季节的风景就像一幅画卷一般。大自然如此美丽，哪一个季节抓住了你的心呢？请以“My favourite season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
1.要点：
1）你最喜欢哪个季节；
2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；
3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。
2.要求：
1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；
2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数80左右。
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：-昨天天气多么糟糕啊！-是的，雨一直下，真是糟糕的一天！第一句话是感叹句，句中的weather“天气”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故先排除A和B；第二个空考查a和an的区别，他们都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an应用于元音音素前。空后的awful开头是元音音素/ :/，故用an修饰，选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：在炎热的天气里，人们穿着丝绸做的衣服会感觉比较凉爽。In泛指在上午、下午、晚上；年代、月份或季节前；还可以标志“穿着”，表示状态；On指在具体某一天。第一个空特指“在炎热的日子里”，应用On；第二个空表示“穿着”，应用in，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：-当夏天到来的时候天气会怎样变化？-天气会变得更温暖，会更经常下雨。Why为什么；What什么；When 什么时候；How怎样，如何。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是天气怎样变化，故应选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，很多树全年都充满了绿色的叶子。full with短语错误；full of充满；fill with用…把…装满；filled of短语错误。这里考查短语be full of…“充满…”，故应选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：当冬天来的时候，气温会变得越来越低。lower and lower越来越低；higher and higher越来越高；colder and colder越来越冷；shorter and shorter越来越短。根据句意和常识When winter comes可知，冬天来的时候，气温会变低，主语temperature是“温度”，用高低来形容词，而不是冷热，故C不对，应选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会是有风的，而且将会有很多云。wind风，名词；windy有风的，多风的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词。第一个空前be是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，填windy；第二句话使用了there be句型的将来时态，后面跟名词，是句子的主语。故应选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：-天气怎么样？-今天天气很晴朗。How was the weather 是询问天气情况的句型，使用了一般过去时态；How are you doing 你还好吗？How is the weather like 句型错误，应去掉like；What’s the weather like 是询问天气的句型，What’s 是What is的缩写，一般现在时态。根据答语中的today可知，这里问的是今天的天气，应用一般现在时态，故应选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我仅仅有一点钱，我不能把它借给你。a lot of很多；a little of短语错误，应去掉of；a bit of一点，修饰名词；a bit一点儿，修饰形容词或副词。空后的money是名词，故排除D。根据句意I can’t lend it to you.可知，我的钱不多，故A不对。选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，这两个男孩走得很开心，唱啊跳啊。singing and dancing是两个并列的现在分词形式，在句中作伴随状语，与句子的主语the two boys构成主动关系。A和D选项形式不一；B选项是两个并列的过去式，是谓语动词的形式，与句中的谓语动词walked矛盾。
10．B
【详解】句意：当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候，她的脸变红了。A. looked看起来； B. turned变得； C. seemed似乎； D. felt感觉。根据When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question,可知，她回答问题的前后脸色的变化。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：我到处找我的手机，但是我不能在任何地方找到它。A. anywhere任何地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处； B. somewhere某个地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处；C. everywhere, 每个地方，到处；anywhere任何地方；, D. everywhere, 每个地方，到处； somewhere某个地方；根据句意故选C
12．D
【详解】句意：-Tom喜欢弹钢琴，是吗？-我想是的，刚才我走过他的房间的时候，听见他正在弹琴。playing弹，现在分词形式；play是动词原形；to play动词不定式；pass经过，动词；past经过，路过，介词。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“听见他正在弹琴”，是一个正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式作宾补，句型是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；第二个空前walked是从句中的谓语动词，这个空不能再用动词，故用介词past，选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：在七月，这个地区太阳在大约五点半升起来，因此我们应该在天气变得太热之前出发。raises提高，举起，常指用外力举起某物；drops下降，滴下；falls下落，下降；rises上升，指通过内力作用升起。根据句意at about half past five以及So we should start early before it gets too hot.可知，这里指的是“太阳升起来”，应用rise，故选D。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：农民们收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是A．S+V表示主语加谓语； B．S+V+P是主系表结构；C．S+V+O是主谓宾结构;D.S（主）+V(谓)+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查句子结构的用法。
15．B
【详解】考查交际用语。打电话用语，用This is…句型表示接电话的人在介绍自己。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自然界中动物过冬的一些方式。
16．句意：动物在冬天很难找到食物。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“for animals to find food during winter”可知，冬天动物找食物很困难。故选C。
17．句意：它们过冬的方式也是多种多样。
plans计划；ways方法；roads道路；seasons季节。根据下文可知，列举了一些动物过冬的不同方式，故此处指的是动物的过冬方式多种多样。故选B。
18．句意：你想去温暖的地方过冬吗？
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；good好的；cold冷的。根据下文“When the weather starts to get cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place”可知，此处指的是愿意去温暖的地方过冬吗。故选A。
19．句意：迁徙动物就是这么做的。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据句子结构，从句缺宾语，故应用what引导，故选C。
20．句意：当天气开始变冷时。
get变得；stop停止；change改变；make使得。根据下文“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place”可知，此处指的是天气开始变冷时，迁徙性动物就会去到温暖的地方过冬。get可作系动词，后接形容词cold，故选A。
21．句意：然后在春天回来。
winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据上文“When the weather starts to get cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place”可知，天气开始变冷时，迁徙性动物就会去到温暖的地方过冬，然后春天转暖时再回来。故选D。
22．句意：另一个熬过冬天的好方法是睡觉。
Other其他的；Another另一个；The other（两者中的）另一个；Others其他。根据语境可知，此处指的是三者及以上的另一个过冬方法，故选B。
23．句意：另一个熬过冬天的好方法是睡觉。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据下文“Many animals hide and sleep during the winter”可知，此处应用代词it指代winter，即“熬过冬天”。故选A。
24．句意：它们的体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。
easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；hard艰难地。根据下文“This helps them to save their energy”可知，此处指的是动物冬眠时体温下降、心脏跳动变慢，以此来节省能量。故选B。
25．句意：天气转暖时它们就会醒来了。
wake up醒来；get up起床；turn up出现；put up挂起。根据下文“We call this hibernation”可知，冬眠即是在冬天睡眠，天气转暖时它们就会醒来了。故选A。
26．句意：蛇、青蛙和熊会在冬天冬眠。
birds鸟；pigs猪；dogs狗；bears熊。根据常识可知，熊会在冬天冬眠。故选D。
27．句意：其他动物的身体或行为会有变化。
do做；plan计划；look看；have有。根据下文“To keep warm, some animals grow thicker coats in winter”可知，有些动物为了过冬，身体或行为会有一些变化。故选D。
28．句意：有些动物在冬天会长出更厚的皮毛。
smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据上文“To keep warm”可知，为了保暖，一些动物会长出更厚的皮毛。故选C。
29．句意：一些动物随着季节的变化会吃不同种类的食物。
days日；months月份；seasons季节；years年。根据下文“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents(啮齿动物) in winter”可知，一些动物随着季节的变化会吃不同种类的食物。故选C。
30．句意：其他动物会改变自身的颜色。
coats皮毛；houses房子；food食物；colors颜色。根据下文“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter”可知，有些动物会改变自身的颜色。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C
【分析】本文向我们介绍四个季节的天气，适合穿的衣服和可以做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据第三行第二列中的“from June to September, hot and wet, typhoons and sudden heavy rain”可知，夏天的天气是炎热潮湿的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四行第三列中的“long-sleeve（长袖）T-shirts, sweaters or coats”可知，秋天出门可以长袖T恤、毛衣或外套，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第五行第四列中的“enjoy the lantern festival”可知，可以欢度元宵节，故选C。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“In China...Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据“...way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.”可知在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ For most children in the US...Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。
38．D 39．A 40．A 41．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节以及原因。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tony: I like winter because I live in Israel”可知Tony最喜欢冬天。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Bill...Winter is the worst”以及“Rose: Any season is okay but winter”可知Bill和Rose不喜欢冬天。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“So autumn is my favorite season. It has warm days and cool nights”可知秋天是Nick最喜欢的季节，因为它有温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚，所以是一个宜人的季节。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it’s rather warm and sometimes it gets even close to 30℃”可知以色列的冬天比较温暖，不是很冷。故选B。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士死亡的原因以及调查过程。
42．细节理解题。根据“Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate”可知，查尔斯爵士死在一扇小门附近。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night. He is sure there are strange noises on the moor at night.”（查尔斯爵士是我的朋友，他告诉我巴斯克维尔猎犬的故事。他害怕晚上在沼地上行走。他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。）可知，查尔斯爵士认为关于猎犬的故事是真的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you,’ says Sherlock Holmes. ‘Is that all ’”及“‘A man’s or a woman’s ’ asks Holmes.”可知，福尔摩斯说“Is that all ”是为了得知更多信息，从而找出凶手。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night.”及“Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which opens onto the moor (沼地)”可知，查尔斯爵士害怕晚上在沼地上行走。但是查尔斯的尸体是在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近，并且尸体上还有脚印。由这些信息可知，没有人知道查尔斯爵士那天为什么要到沼地去。故选C。
46．drop
【详解】句意：米莉不确定下周气温是否会下降。“下降”drop，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填drop。
47．awful
【详解】句意：他在车祸中受了重伤。多么糟糕的一天啊！awful“糟糕的”，在句中作定语。故填awful。
48．scream
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟怕狗。 如果他看到狗，他会害怕得尖叫。括号内容“give a loud high cry”中文意思为“发出一声高声的喊叫”，因此可以用一个动词“scream”代替，意为“尖叫”；又根据空前“will”可知，这里填动词原形。故填scream。
49．awful
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕，所以我们不得不待在家里。very bad“非常坏”，等同于awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，形容词，作表语。故填awful。
50．as
【详解】句意：许多人认为英语在中国不如数学重要。as…as…表示“和……一样……”，故填as。
51．helpless 52．week’s 53．ninetieth 54．itself 55．worse
【解析】51．句意：脸上带着无助的表情，这个小女孩什么也没说就走开了。根据“said nothing”和“walked away”两个动作可知，小女孩是无助的，此处形容词作定语修饰look。故填helpless。
52．句意：经过一周的努力，他们把森林大火扑灭了。他们都累坏了。根据空后名词可知，此处应用week的名词所有格形式作定语，表示“一周的”，修饰hard work。故填week’s。
53．句意：我打算给我奶奶买些花来庆祝她的90岁生日。根据空后birthday可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第几个生日”。故填ninetieth。
54．句意：学习英语本身并不难。如果你努力，你一定能做好。此处可用反身代词作主语Learning English的同位语，加强语气。因学习英语是指一件事情。故填itself。
55．句意：很遗憾听到这个生病的男孩病情更加严重。我可以做些什么来帮助他呢？空处缺少形容词作表语，并且even修饰形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，小男孩的情况应是更糟糕了，因此用ill的比较级形式。故填worse。
56．is mixing 57．was waiting 58．will complete 59．rose 60．breaks
【解析】56．句意：——桑迪，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房里拌一些水果给我做沙拉。根据“some fruit”以及所给词可知是混合水果，mix“混合”，根据“Where is your mother”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is mixing。
57．句意：——你的左腿是怎么受伤的？——我在路边等公共汽车时，一辆电动自行车从后面把我撞倒了。根据“for the bus at the roadside”以及所给词可知是正在等公交车，wait for“等待”，根据“when an e-bike knocked me over from behind.”可知当时正在等公交车，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
58．句意：我想我会在两个小时内完成所有的家庭作业，然后我可以和你一起看比赛了。根据“all of the homework”以及所给词可知是完成作业，complete“完成”，根据“in two hours”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。
59．句意：那些年房价上涨得很快。许多年轻人没有足够的钱为自己买一套公寓。根据“The housing price...quickly”以及所给词可知是房价上升，rise“上升”，根据“didn’t have enough money”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rose。
60．句意：威廉姆斯太太打算给儿子一辆新车，因为他的二手车有时会发生故障。根据“his second-hand car sometimes...down”可知是二手车会发生故障，break down“发生故障”，根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks。
61．(f)rom 62．(d)ecided 63．(b)ecause 64．(a)dvised 65．(i)nterested 66．(h)appy 67．(p)reparing 68．(t)hemselves 69．(e)xample 70．(p)ossible
【分析】本文主要讲述Caleb决定完成一天阅读100本书的挑战，并在网络上直播，最后成功的故事。
61．句意：来自美国的小男孩Caleb Green在4岁的时候一天读了100本书。根据“Caleb Green, a little boy f...the USA”可知，男孩来自美国，from“来自”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
62．句意：有一天，他告诉他的父母他决定在一天内读100本书。根据“he told his parents he d...to read 100 books in a day”可知，他决定在一天内读100本书，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
63．句意：他们非常惊讶，因为这对一个4岁的孩子来说太多了。“that was too much for a 4-year-old child”是“They were very surprised”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
64．句意：所以他们建议他少读些书，但他还是想试一试。根据“So they a...him to read fewer books, but he wanted to have a try.”可知，他们建议他少读些书，advise“建议”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。
65．句意：许多人对这个男孩很感兴趣，看着他读书。根据“Lots of people were i...in the boy and watched him reading.”可知，许多人对这个男孩很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(a)dvised。
66．句意：每个人都为他感到高兴。根据“Caleb finished the reading marathon(马拉松) successfully.”可知，他成功了，所以大家为他开心，happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。
67．句意：在看到Caleb实现了他的目标后，我也准备这么做。根据“After watching Caleb achieve his goal(达成目标), I’m p...to do the same.”可知，作者也准备这么做，prepare“准备”，时态是现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。
68．句意：Caleb的兄弟姐妹们也为自己设定了很高的目标。根据“And then Caleb’s sisters and brothers also set high goals for t...”可知，Caleb的兄弟姐妹们也为自己设定了很高的目标，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
69．句意：他们说Caleb是他们的榜样。根据“They said Caleb was their e... They should learn from him.”可知，Caleb是他们的榜样，example“榜样”符合语境。故填(e)xample。
70．句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。根据“Everything is p...if you put your heart into it.”可知，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。
71．Summer./It’s summer. 72．The south of the country. 73．The east coast. 74．Because the southeast winds bring rain from the sea all the year. 75．Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.
【分析】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候以及不同地区之间的气候差异。
71．根据“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知当中国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。故填Summer./It’s summer.
72．根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知澳大利亚的北方比南方热。故填The south of the country.
73．根据“The east coast(海岸地区)has rain all year round,”可知东海岸地区常年有雨。故填The east coast.
74．根据“The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea.”可知因为东南风常年吹，把雨从海洋那带过来，所以澳大利亚的东南部常年有雨。故填Because the southeast winds bring rain from the sea all the year.
75．根据“Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world.”以及常识可知澳大利亚在南半球，中国在北半球，所以两国同一时间的季节不同。故填Because Australia is in the south of the earth while China is in the north of the earth.
76．One possible version:
My favourite season
Autumn is my favourite season. I think autumn is blond. Blond is my favourite colour, so I like autumn best.
In autumn, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is cool. When it is autumn, leaves turn yellow slowly. The scenery is amazing. When the leaves fall on to the ground, it looks so beautiful. And I love walking on them. I often have a picnic with my friends and enjoy the sunshine and warmth in autumn. I can also eat different kinds of fruit. What’s more, I like to travel in autumn, because I want to enjoy the joy of harvest.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍你最喜欢哪个季节；
第二步，介绍你喜欢这个季节的原因；
第三步，最后阐述你在这个季节会做些什么活动。
[亮点词汇]
①like...best最喜欢……
②have a picnic去野餐
③different kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
When it is autumn, leaves turn yellow slowly.（when引导的时间状语从句）