（6）Unit 6 Bird watching—2023-2024八年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习（含解析）

（6）Unit 6 Bird watching—2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.The weather in north China ______ hot in summer.
A. must be B. can be C. might be D. mustn't be
2.If more and more wetlands disappear(消失), there ______ space for plants and animals.
A. will going to be fewer and fewer B. is more and more
C. will be less and less D. is going to be fewer and fewer
3.—Last year, some farmers sent wheat ______ the nature reserve.
—Yes. Because the reserve couldn't provide enough food ______ all the birds.
A. for; to B. B. to; for C. to; with D. for; for
4.You can call me _____ 0527-85532 or e-mail me _____ lucky @.
A. in; at B. at; on C. on; at D. on;in
5.—I can't remember the names of so many birds.
—_____ in your notebook
A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down
C. Why not to write them down D. Why not to write down them
6.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____ 10th birthday together.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
7.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
8.Every January, ______ large number of birds fly to the Swan Lake to spend winter. ______ number can be over 30 thousand.
A. the; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A
9.—What do you think of this crane
—Beautiful! This is one of _____ in the world.
A. the most beautiful crane B. the beautiful cranes
C. the most beautiful cranes D. the more beautiful cranes
10.—Swans often fly together ______ lost.
—Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.
A. in order not to get B. in order don't get
C. not in order to get D. in order don't to
二、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
The geese are back
Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska(阿拉斯加州) and northern(北方的) Canada. In autumn, many of the geese migrate (迁徙) to warmer places. They usually fly to northern Mexico(墨西哥), but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past.
Canada geese fly very fast. They can fly as fast as 100 kilometres per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are common. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower, but on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 metres.
Canada geese know when to migrate by checking how long and how warm the days are. They also wait until the young geese learn to fly. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature (气温) gets lower, they know it is time to leave. This is usually at the end of August. A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. They start honking(雁叫)and making a lot of noise.
The Canada geese make a "V" shape in the sky when they fly south. This helps them fly more easily through the air. The first goose pushes through the air, and this makes it easier for the other geese to follow. Each goose takes a turn to be the first goose.
No one is sure how the geese find their way. Some scientists think that geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.
1.Where do Canada geese spend spring and summer
___________________________________________
2.Why do some geese now fly to the south of the USA
___________________________________________
3.How many geese fly in a group
___________________________________________
4.What do they do when they fly on cloudy days
___________________________________________
5.Why do the geese fly in a "V" shape
___________________________________________
三、完形填空
阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 1 child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 2 short hairdos(发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 3 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 4 to them. They both love to 5 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 7 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 8 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 9 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 10 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
1.A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest
2.A.their B.our C.your D.her
3.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks
4.A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly
5.A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive
6.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different
7.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently
8.A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry
9.A.whether B.if C.or D.but
10.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。must肯定；can可能，来推测，用于疑问和否定句； might可能，表示肯定推测； mustn't不允许。夏天，华北的天气有可能很热。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查时态和形容词用法。 be going to表示"将来"； space是一个不可数名词，用 little来修饰，little的比较级是less。
3.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。 send sth to sb是固定结构，表示"将某物送给某人"； provide sth for sb也是一个固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查介词用法。电话号码前面要用介词on/at，邮件地址前面用介词at。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构和动词短语的用法。 why not后接动词原形，用来表示"建议"； write down是"动副"结构，当宾语用人称代词时，要置于 write和down之间。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：考查物主代词。句意：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日。 birthday是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？— 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问， how much是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问； how often针对时间频度提问； how long针对长度提问； how soon针对时间长度提问。故用 how often。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构。a (large) number of表示"许多"； the number of表示"……的数量"。句意：每年一月，很多鸟儿来天鹅湖过冬，数量超过3万只。
9.答案：C
解析：考查形容词比较等级和固定结构。在 one of...结构中，形容词一般用最高级，名词要用复数。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查固定结构用法。 in order (not) to do sth是一个固定结构，表示"为了（不）做某事"。该句是说，为了不走失，天鹅结群飞行。
二、
答案：1. Canada geese spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada.
2. Because it is warmer there now than it was in the past.
3. They fly in groups of 100 to 1,000.
4. They will fly lower on cloudy days.
5. It helps the geese fly more easily through the air.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子" They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada"来回答。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子" This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past"来回答。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子" The geese usually travel in groups of about 100， but groups of 1,000 are common"可知，它们结队飞行，数量在100只到1000只。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子" On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower..."来回答。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子" This helps them fly more easily through the air"来回答。
三、
答案：1-5.BACAB; 6-10.DBCDA
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很爱我，可能因为我是家里最小的并且也是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的； youngest最小的； rudest最粗鲁的； strongest最强壮的。根据句意以及逻辑关系可知本题应选B。
2.考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：他们的发型和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。根据句意可知，这里指的是Matt和 Martin的眼睛。 their他们的；our我们的；your你们的；her她的。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文" For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player"可知，此处说的是Matt和 Martin都喜欢运动。trip旅行； picnic野餐； sport运动；risk风险。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们比我高得多，跟他们聊天的时候我得抬头仰望他们。talk谈话； write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文" so Mum often says that they could eat a horse"可知，他们都爱吃。sing唱歌；eat吃； laugh笑； drive开车。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，他们性格大不相同。important重要的； difficult难的； dangerous危险的； different不同的。故选D。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易与人相处。 loudly大声地； easily容易地； suddenly突然地； recently最近地。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时妈妈会不开心，因为他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲。 nervous紧张的； honest诚实的； happy高兴的；angry生气的。故选C。
9.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有Matt活泼，但却有一群非常亲密的朋友。根据上下文可知此处两个分句是转折关系。 whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考试成绩很好因为他学习很刻苦。根据句意可推断此处要表达的是他在考试中表现得好。exam考试； hobby爱好； interview面试； adventure冒险。故选A。