浙江省宁波市宁海县西片2023-2024八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

浙江省宁波市宁海县西片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was sunny yesterday afternoon．While I was sitting in the park，there was an old man （1）　　walking around．I heard him telling people that he was （2）　　 and couldn't find the way back home．He looked（3）　　，but nobody helped him．After watching and （4）　　 for a few minutes，I walked up to him and asked him his （5）　　．He said he was called Ray．I asked him how long he had been （6）　　 and he said he had been outside for hours．I asked him if he needed something to （7）　　 and he said yes．So I ran to buy （8）　　 a cup of coffee and called the police．Then I asked him to （9）　　 me in the park so that he could sit down on the benches（长椅）．
In fact，his （10）　　 had called the police too．So I told the old man that I was going to（11）　　 with him until his daughter arrived．The old man's eyes became （12）　　 and watery after hearing what I said．We sat on the benches quietly and just enjoyed the （13）　　 sunshine．Then his daughter came．She had tears（眼泪） in her eyes and thanked me for my （14）　　．
I was so happy at that time because I had done the （15）　　 thing．It is truly better to give than to receive．
（1） A．quickly B．happily C．quietly D．slowly
（2） A．tired B．sad C．lost D．hungry
（3） A．excited B．worried C．happy D．bored
（4） A．thinking B．caring C．talking D．moving
（5） A．number B．address C．age D．name
（6） A．walking B．running C．sleeping D．crying
（7） A．eat B．drink C．wear D．read
（8） A．me B．her C．him D．us
（9） A．join B．help C．call D．show
（10） A．student B．friend C．classmate D．daughter
（11） A．travel B．wait C．play D．study
（12） A．white B．black C．red D．green
（13） A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
（14） A．service B．help C．gift D．prize
（15） A．silly B．dangerous C．wrong D．right
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Battle at Lake Changjin Genre（类型）：War（战争）；History Language：Chinese Release Day（上映日期）：September 30，2021 Running time：185 minutes Price： From Monday to Friday：￥35 for an adult（成人）￥15 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals：￥40 for an adult（成人）￥20 for children under 10
This movie is so moving and inspiring.Chinese People's Volunteer Army were the greatest.They risked their lives to fight the war and win us a wonderful life.War is cruel and we need to cherish the modern peaceful life. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Maria 21 0 The movie scenes are shocking and the actors all did a good job in the movie.We should keep the history in mind and try our best to make our country stronger and stronger.Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Peter 18 1 I went to the film with my 9﹣year﹣old daughter Lily on the National Day.She said that she was sad and afraid to see the scenes about war. "But China is so great and I love our country so much"，she added. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Cindy 33 0
（1）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin 　　.
A．is a comedy.
B．lasts for 2 hours.
C．was made in America.
D．came out on September 30，2021.
（2）Cindy and his daughter paid 　　 for the movie.
A．￥35
B．￥50
C．￥60
D．￥75
（3）We can probably find this kind of information 　　.
A．on a newspaper.
B．on the Internet.
C．in a story book.
D．in a science magazine.
11．（8分）Hands play an important part in our daily life.But do you know which of your two hands you use more？Very few people use both hands well.Most of us are right﹣handed.Only about five people out of a hundred are left﹣handed.New﹣born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands，but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either hand.There are as many right﹣handed monkeys as left﹣handed ones.If you watch the monkeys carefully，you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left﹣handed people. We live in a right﹣handed world.
（1）How many people among 100 people use their right hands better？　　
A．5%.
B．50%.
C．95%.
D．30%.
（2）New﹣born babies can use 　　.
A．both of their hands
B．neither of their hands
C．their right hands
D．their left hands
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？　　
A．Left﹣handed monkeys are not as many as right﹣handed ones.
B．Right﹣﹣handed monkeys are than left﹣handed ones.
C．Left﹣handed monkeys are more than right﹣handed ones.
D．Right﹣handed monkeys are as many as left﹣handed ones.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？　　
A．Most people use their right hands better.
B．Few people use their right hands better.
C．Half of the people use their right hands better.
D．Some people use their right hands better.
12．（8分）Once there was an old farmer，with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.Father and son walked，because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said，farmer？You have a horse ，it's a long way to the market." The farmer knew that this was true，while his son walked.Then they met two old women，"What are you doing up there，and his son rode instead.
Next ，three old men stopped them，one said，farmer？Get up，it's too hot for an old man like you to walk today." So the farmer got up behind his son，a young woman passed them，"Why aren't you walking？"she asked，and his son，got down once again.It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
（1）What did the farmer and his son go to the market for？　　
A.To sell his old horse.
B.To buy food for his family.
C.To meet his good friends.
D.To attend a flower fair.
（2）Two old women were sorry for the farmer's son because they thought he was 　　.
A.thirsty
B.sleepy
C.hungry
D.tired
（3）Why did the farmer get up behind his son after he met three old men？　　
A.Because he was too tired for him to walk.
B.Because he did not know the way to the market.
C.Because it's too hot for an old man like him to walk.
D.Because his son could not ride the horse by himself.
（4）What does the text mainly want to tell us？　　
A.No man is intelligent at all times.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.No man can always make all the people pleased.
D.You have to accept（接受） different ideas of other people.
13．（8分）Sometimes a common job can make a difference.A man has been working hard at Peking University for 17 years，repairing（修理）almost 500
Lin Qinggang，from Xingtai，Hebei Province，he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing.Then in 2017，Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin.
In the past years，Lin's great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University.He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. "If people come to take away their bikes and I'm not there，they will have to wait"
Students usually come over to Lin's shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch，so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. "I can have lunch on time，and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm，and sometimes even at 10 pm"
"Some of my services were free，but the students still gave me money or paid more.They encouraged me to work harder，Lin said.
Not everyone is born to be a great person.However，each of us might live a meaningful life like Lin.
（1）How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University？　　
A By joining some free activities.
B.By working day and right.
C.Through his great services.
D.With the help of Peking University.
（2）Which word might be put in the blank " " in Paragraph 4？　　
A.hardly
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.always
（3）Which of the following is the right order of Lin's life experiences？　　
①Starting repairing bikes.
②Working as a builder.
③Working in a repair shop at Peking University.
A.①③②
B.②③①
C.②①③
D.③②①
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　　
A.A builder in Beijing.
B.A great repairman.
C.Teachers and students.
D.Bikes at a famous university
四．任务型阅读根据短文内容，为短文选择最佳标题，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
14．（5分）Maybe you are a common student.You may think you will never be a top student.However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how：
（1）　　
When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After you make this list，you should make a schedule（时刻表）
（2）　　
Look around the house for a good study area.Keep the space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room.Keep away from everything but study materials（材料）.
（3）　　
Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say.Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.
（4）　　
At home，prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss.If you do it regularly（有规律地），you will remember them longer.
（5）　　
The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried.
A．Make good use of your time in class.
B．Find a good place to study.
C．Plan your time carefully.
D．Home is the best place to study.
E．Study regularly.
F．Develop a good attitude（态度）about tests.
五．词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
15．（1分）　　（尽管） he was busy the whole week，he was ready to help his mother with housework.
16．（1分）The sun shines 　　（穿过）the window，and everything in the room is bright.
17．（1分）Last year，they 　　（建造） a new house by the river.
18．（1分）Smith's family are 　　（计划） a trip to Shanghai.
19．（1分）You can sit more 　　（舒服地） on the sofa than on the chair.
20．（1分）She always writes as carefully as his brother.They are both our 　　（榜样）.
21．（1分）Don't tell her that﹣﹣you'll make things even 　　（更差）.
22．（1分）"Tomorrow's another day." This is one of my favorite 　　（谚语）.
23．（1分）She weighs only 40 kg.I wonder if she is the 　　（瘦的） person in her class.
24．（1分）My little brother cried a lot since he 　　（丢失） his new toy car.
七、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
25．（5分）
careful long picture true try
My little sister is in Grade Seven this year，her favorite subject is math，and she is very good at it.
One day，a friend of my father's from America showed us some （1）　　about America and invited us to his home.My sister wanted to go there very much，but my father said she must speak English very well.From then on，she（2）　　to work hard，she kept reading English for about half an hour every morning.In class，she listened very （3）　　 and answered the teacher 's questions as soon as possible.There was an American teacher in her school.After school，she talked to him in English as（4）　　as he was free.Now she always says， "My dream is to be a diplomat （外交官）."I am sure her dream will come （5）　　one day.
六. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Hangzhou，the capital city of Zhejiang Province，is thought to be（1）　　（beautiful）city in the world.I always wanted to go there，and（2）　　（luck），I got a chance this summer.My mum agreed（3）　　（take） me there.
We went to Hangzhou by plane.As we know，Hangzhou is famous（4）　　the West Lake，（5）　　we went to the West Lake on the first day.It was fantastic!People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on（6）　　（rain）days.But we weren't sure about that.So if you are in Hangzhou，you can enjoy the beautiful sights for（7）　　（you）.
As one of China's six ancient capital（8）　　（city），Hangzhou has a history of more than 2，000 years.It is also home to silk and its silk products are well﹣known all over the world.So the next day we went to the old streets and（9）　　（buy） different silk products for our family and friends.We really had（10）　　good time there.I hope to visit Hangzhou again.
七. 书面表达（满分20分）
27．（20分）我校正在进行"青年之星"评选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格要点提示，用英语完成一封推荐信。
姓名李明
性格外向、乐于助人
爱好运动（每周锻炼2次）
看电视……
学习情况班上最努力……
未来计划 ……
注意：1文章必须包括全部要点，适当增加细节；
2词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I would like to recommend Li Ming for this year's Young Star.
I think Li Ming should be a young star in our school.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was sunny yesterday afternoon．While I was sitting in the park，there was an old man （1）　D　walking around．I heard him telling people that he was （2）　C　 and couldn't find the way back home．He looked（3）　B　，but nobody helped him．After watching and （4）　A　 for a few minutes，I walked up to him and asked him his （5）　D　．He said he was called Ray．I asked him how long he had been （6）　A　 and he said he had been outside for hours．I asked him if he needed something to （7）　B　 and he said yes．So I ran to buy （8）　C　 a cup of coffee and called the police．Then I asked him to （9）　A　 me in the park so that he could sit down on the benches（长椅）．
In fact，his （10）　D　 had called the police too．So I told the old man that I was going to（11）　B　 with him until his daughter arrived．The old man's eyes became （12）　C　 and watery after hearing what I said．We sat on the benches quietly and just enjoyed the （13）　A　 sunshine．Then his daughter came．She had tears（眼泪） in her eyes and thanked me for my （14）　B　．
I was so happy at that time because I had done the （15）　D　 thing．It is truly better to give than to receive．
（1） A．quickly B．happily C．quietly D．slowly
（2） A．tired B．sad C．lost D．hungry
（3） A．excited B．worried C．happy D．bored
（4） A．thinking B．caring C．talking D．moving
（5） A．number B．address C．age D．name
（6） A．walking B．running C．sleeping D．crying
（7） A．eat B．drink C．wear D．read
（8） A．me B．her C．him D．us
（9） A．join B．help C．call D．show
（10） A．student B．friend C．classmate D．daughter
（11） A．travel B．wait C．play D．study
（12） A．white B．black C．red D．green
（13） A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
（14） A．service B．help C．gift D．prize
（15） A．silly B．dangerous C．wrong D．right
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者非常热情地帮助了一名老人，总结出付出比收获感觉好．
【解答】（1）D 考查副词．A快地；C安静地；根据there an man （1） walking around一个老人应该是转圈慢慢地走．
（2）C 考查形容词．A累的；C迷失的；根据后面couldn't the back ，可知迷路了．
（3）B 考查形容词．A兴奋的；C开心的；根据前面迷路 looked应该是很担心．
（4）A 考查动词．A想；C谈论；根据After and （4） for a few ，这里作者应该是看了一会且想了一会才是后面的去帮助他．
（5）D 考查名词．A数字；C年龄；根据后面He he called ，应该是问名字．
（6）A 考查动词．A步行；C睡觉；根据I him long had （6） and he he been for ，应该是走了多长时间．
（7）B 考查动词．A吃；C穿；根据后面a of 买了杯咖啡，故答案是B．
（8）C 考查代词．A我；C他；根据前面he yes他说需要，要用宾格形式的．
（9）A 考查动词．A加入；C叫；根据后面so he sit on benches能和我坐在长凳上，故答案是A．
（10）D 考查名词．A学生；C同学；根据后面his arrived直到他女儿来，故答案是B．
（11）B 考查动词．A旅行；C玩；根据后面until daughter ．直到他女儿来，故答案是B．
（12）C 考查形容词．A白色；C红色；根据后面watery潮湿了，故答案是C．
（13）A 考查形容词．A暖和的；C热的；根据后面sunshine阳光，故答案是A．
（14）B 考查名词．A服务；C礼物；根据thanked for ，故答案是B．
（15）D 考查形容词．A傻的；C错的；根据I done （15） thing，可知作者是做了正确的事情．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Battle at Lake Changjin Genre（类型）：War（战争）；History Language：Chinese Release Day（上映日期）：September 30，2021 Running time：185 minutes Price： From Monday to Friday：￥35 for an adult（成人）￥15 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals：￥40 for an adult（成人）￥20 for children under 10
This movie is so moving and inspiring.Chinese People's Volunteer Army were the greatest.They risked their lives to fight the war and win us a wonderful life.War is cruel and we need to cherish the modern peaceful life. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Maria 21 0 The movie scenes are shocking and the actors all did a good job in the movie.We should keep the history in mind and try our best to make our country stronger and stronger.Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Peter 18 1 I went to the film with my 9﹣year﹣old daughter Lily on the National Day.She said that she was sad and afraid to see the scenes about war. "But China is so great and I love our country so much"，she added. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Cindy 33 0
（1）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin 　D　.
A．is a comedy.
B．lasts for 2 hours.
C．was made in America.
D．came out on September 30，2021.
（2）Cindy and his daughter paid 　C　 for the movie.
A．￥35
B．￥50
C．￥60
D．￥75
（3）We can probably find this kind of information 　B　.
A．on a newspaper.
B．on the Internet.
C．in a story book.
D．in a science magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《长津湖》的上映信息以及观众的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Release 30，电影《长津湖》将于2021年9月30日上映。
（2）细节理解题。根据I to film my daughter on National ，我和9岁的女儿莉莉去看了电影 weekends &Festivals：￥40 an for under ，辛迪和他的女儿去看电影应付60元。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，因此我们能在网上看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Hands play an important part in our daily life.But do you know which of your two hands you use more？Very few people use both hands well.Most of us are right﹣handed.Only about five people out of a hundred are left﹣handed.New﹣born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands，but in about two years they usually use their right hands.Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either hand.There are as many right﹣handed monkeys as left﹣handed ones.If you watch the monkeys carefully，you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left﹣handed people. We live in a right﹣handed world.
（1）How many people among 100 people use their right hands better？　C　
A．5%.
B．50%.
C．95%.
D．30%.
（2）New﹣born babies can use 　A　.
A．both of their hands
B．neither of their hands
C．their right hands
D．their left hands
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？　D　
A．Left﹣handed monkeys are not as many as right﹣handed ones.
B．Right﹣﹣handed monkeys are than left﹣handed ones.
C．Left﹣handed monkeys are more than right﹣handed ones.
D．Right﹣handed monkeys are as many as left﹣handed ones.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？　A　
A．Most people use their right hands better.
B．Few people use their right hands better.
C．Half of the people use their right hands better.
D．Some people use their right hands better.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人使用右手比较熟练，只有百分之五的人使用左手。但是新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西。科学家发现猴子使用左手和右手的次数是相同的。我们生活在一个右撇子的世界里，所以这给左手的使用者的生活带来了困难。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Only about five people out of a hundred are left﹣handed.100人中只有大约5人是左撇子，95%使用右手。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据New﹣born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands.新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西，故选A。
（3）D 细节判断题。根据There are as many right﹣handed monkeys as left﹣handed ones.可知使用左手和使用右手的猴子一样多。
（4）A 句意理解题。根据But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left﹣handed people.We live in a right﹣handed world.大部分人使用右手，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界里，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）Once there was an old farmer，with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.Father and son walked，because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said，farmer？You have a horse ，it's a long way to the market." The farmer knew that this was true，while his son walked.Then they met two old women，"What are you doing up there，and his son rode instead.
Next ，three old men stopped them，one said，farmer？Get up，it's too hot for an old man like you to walk today." So the farmer got up behind his son，a young woman passed them，"Why aren't you walking？"she asked，and his son，got down once again.It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
（1）What did the farmer and his son go to the market for？　A　
A.To sell his old horse.
B.To buy food for his family.
C.To meet his good friends.
D.To attend a flower fair.
（2）Two old women were sorry for the farmer's son because they thought he was 　D　.
A.thirsty
B.sleepy
C.hungry
D.tired
（3）Why did the farmer get up behind his son after he met three old men？　C　
A.Because he was too tired for him to walk.
B.Because he did not know the way to the market.
C.Because it's too hot for an old man like him to walk.
D.Because his son could not ride the horse by himself.
（4）What does the text mainly want to tell us？　C　
A.No man is intelligent at all times.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.No man can always make all the people pleased.
D.You have to accept（接受） different ideas of other people.
【分析】这个故事讲述了一位老农夫和他的儿子想要在马死之前把它卖掉。他们在去市场的路上遇到了各种人，每个人都对他们如何对待马有不同的看法和建议，使得他们不断改变自己的行动。故事的结论是，你不能总是让所有人都满意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He out morning his to the before died.（一天早晨，要在马死前把它卖掉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then met old ，"What you up ，farmer you how the is，"你在上面做什么？"你看不出这孩子有多累吗。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Next old stopped ，one ，"Why you ，farmer up too for old like to today." ，三个老人拦住了他们，农民，今天太热了。"）可知因为太热了。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It a fact you please the all time.（事实上。）及通读全文可知作者主要告诉我们没有人能永远使所有的人都满意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Sometimes a common job can make a difference.A man has been working hard at Peking University for 17 years，repairing（修理）almost 500
Lin Qinggang，from Xingtai，Hebei Province，he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing.Then in 2017，Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin.
In the past years，Lin's great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University.He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. "If people come to take away their bikes and I'm not there，they will have to wait"
Students usually come over to Lin's shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch，so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. "I can have lunch on time，and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm，and sometimes even at 10 pm"
"Some of my services were free，but the students still gave me money or paid more.They encouraged me to work harder，Lin said.
Not everyone is born to be a great person.However，each of us might live a meaningful life like Lin.
（1）How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University？　C　
A By joining some free activities.
B.By working day and right.
C.Through his great services.
D.With the help of Peking University.
（2）Which word might be put in the blank " " in Paragraph 4？　A　
A.hardly
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.always
（3）Which of the following is the right order of Lin's life experiences？　C　
①Starting repairing bikes.
②Working as a builder.
③Working in a repair shop at Peking University.
A.①③②
B.②③①
C.②①③
D.③②①
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　B　
A.A builder in Beijing.
B.A great repairman.
C.Teachers and students.
D.Bikes at a famous university
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位在北京大学修理自行车的男子林庆刚。他在这里工作了17年，修理了将近50万辆自行车，因此成为了一个著名的人物。林庆刚来自河北省邢台市，在2006年开始在北京修理自行车。2017年，北京大学为他建了一个小修理店。他的优质服务赢得了师生的心，他总是尽早到达修理店，有时候一天要修理180辆自行车。虽然有时候他的服务是免费的，但学生们还是愿意给他钱，鼓励他更加努力工作。这篇文章告诉我们，不是每个人都生来伟大，但每个人都可以过上有意义的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In past ，Lin's services won hearts teachers students Peking ，林的出色的服务赢得了北大师生的心，林是通过他出色的服务赢得北大师生的心的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Students come to shop have bikes before after ，so is busy these and has finish meals ，所以这段时间他经常很忙。）和"I have lunch time usually dinner about 8 9 pm sometimes at pm" said.（林说："我......能按时吃午饭、3点左右吃晚饭。"）可知，hardly"几乎不"一词可以放在空白处。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Lin ，from ，Hebei ，started bikes 2006.Before ，he as a and bikes Beijing.Then 2017 University a small shop Lin.（来自河北邢台的林庆刚从2006年开始修理自行车，他是一名建筑工人。2017年。）可知；①开始修理自行车。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章主要讲述林庆刚来自河北省邢台市。2017年。他的优质服务赢得了师生的心，有时候一天要修理180辆自行车，但学生们还是愿意给他钱，可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读根据短文内容，为短文选择最佳标题，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡上。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
14．（5分）Maybe you are a common student.You may think you will never be a top student.However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how：
（1）　C　
When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After you make this list，you should make a schedule（时刻表）
（2）　B　
Look around the house for a good study area.Keep the space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room.Keep away from everything but study materials（材料）.
（3）　A　
Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say.Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.
（4）　E　
At home，prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss.If you do it regularly（有规律地），you will remember them longer.
（5）　F　
The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried.
A．Make good use of your time in class.
B．Find a good place to study.
C．Plan your time carefully.
D．Home is the best place to study.
E．Study regularly.
F．Develop a good attitude（态度）about tests.
【分析】本文的作者给我们提了一些建议，教我们成为更好的学生。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After you make this list，你应该列出你必须做的事情，这一段介绍的是如何计划好我们的时间。故选C。
（2）根据Look around the house for a good study area.（在房子周围寻找一个好的学习区。）可知，B项"找一个好地方学习，故选B。
（3）根据Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say.Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.（充分利用课堂时间听老师说的每一句话。做笔记有助于你记住老师的话，本段讲的是如何充分利用课堂时间。"符合语境。
（4）根据At home，prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss.If you do it regularly，为老师将要讨论的要点做好准备，你会记得更久，本段主要介绍的是有规律地学习，故选E。
（5）根据The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried.（考试的目的是检查你学到了什么，世界不会结束。）可知，F项"培养对考试的良好态度"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
15．（1分）　Although　（尽管） he was busy the whole week，he was ready to help his mother with housework.
【分析】尽管他这一周都很忙，他都准备好帮他妈妈做家务。
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"尽管"。although，表示"尽管"。
故填：Although。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文。
16．（1分）The sun shines 　through　（穿过）the window，and everything in the room is bright.
【分析】阳光透过窗户照射进来，房间里的一切都很明亮。
【解答】through穿过，从中间内部穿过。
故填：through。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
17．（1分）Last year，they 　built　（建造） a new house by the river.
【分析】去年，他们在河边建了一所新房子。
【解答】建造build，是动词，是一般过去时。
故答案为：built。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18．（1分）Smith's family are 　planning　（计划） a trip to Shanghai.
【分析】史密斯的家人正计划去上海旅行。
【解答】根据提示"计划"可知，是动词plan，现在进行时态。plan的现在分词是planning。
故答案为：planning。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）You can sit more 　comfortably　（舒服地） on the sofa than on the chair.
【分析】你坐在沙发上可以比坐在椅子上更舒服。
【解答】舒服地comfortably，是副词，要用副词的比较级修饰动词sit。
故答案为：comfortably。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（1分）She always writes as carefully as his brother.They are both our 　examples　（榜样）.
【分析】她写作总是和他哥哥一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。
【解答】榜样example，可数名词 are our 。
故填：examples。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
21．（1分）Don't tell her that﹣﹣you'll make things even 　worse　（更差）.
【分析】别告诉她，你会把事情弄得更糟的。
【解答】更差，英语表达是：worse。
故答案为worse。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（1分）"Tomorrow's another day." This is one of my favorite 　sayings　（谚语）.
【分析】"明天又是新的一天。"这是我最喜欢的谚语之一。
【解答】根据提示"谚语"可知，是名词saying。
故答案为：sayings。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）She weighs only 40 kg.I wonder if she is the 　thinnest　（瘦的） person in her class.
【分析】她只有40公斤重。我想知道她是不是班上最瘦的人。
【解答】瘦的，英语表达是：thin。
故答案为：thinnest。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）My little brother cried a lot since he 　lost　（丢失） his new toy car.
【分析】我弟弟因为丢了他的新玩具车，哭得很厉害。
【解答】丢失lose，是动词，从句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：lost。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
25．（5分）
careful long picture true try
My little sister is in Grade Seven this year，her favorite subject is math，and she is very good at it.
One day，a friend of my father's from America showed us some （1）　pictures　about America and invited us to his home.My sister wanted to go there very much，but my father said she must speak English very well.From then on，she（2）　tried　to work hard，she kept reading English for about half an hour every morning.In class，she listened very （3）　carefully　 and answered the teacher 's questions as soon as possible.There was an American teacher in her school.After school，she talked to him in English as（4）　long　as he was free.Now she always says， "My dream is to be a diplomat （外交官）."I am sure her dream will come （5）　true　one day.
【分析】介绍的是作者的妹妹，其中介绍了她最喜爱的科目，以及后来努力学习想要去美国的梦想，在文章末尾，作者充分肯定并且相信她的梦想将会实现。
【解答】（1）pictures.考查名词。句意：一天，邀请我们去他家 showed some ，这里用复数。
（2）tried.考查动词。句意：从那时开始。结合句意和to work用动词try，这里用一般过去时。
（3）carefully.考查副词。句意：课堂上，尽可能快的回答老师的问题，故用careful的副词carefully认真地。
（4）long.考查形容词。句意：放学后。结合she to in as（4）as was ，as long as只要。
（5）true.考查短语。句意：我肯定她的梦想终有一天会实现 dream come ，故答案是true。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
六. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）Hangzhou，the capital city of Zhejiang Province，is thought to be（1）　the most beautiful　（beautiful）city in the world.I always wanted to go there，and（2）　luckily　（luck），I got a chance this summer.My mum agreed（3）　to take　（take） me there.
We went to Hangzhou by plane.As we know，Hangzhou is famous（4）　for　the West Lake，（5）　so　we went to the West Lake on the first day.It was fantastic!People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on（6）　rainy　（rain）days.But we weren't sure about that.So if you are in Hangzhou，you can enjoy the beautiful sights for（7）　yourself　（you）.
As one of China's six ancient capital（8）　cities　（city），Hangzhou has a history of more than 2，000 years.It is also home to silk and its silk products are well﹣known all over the world.So the next day we went to the old streets and（9）　bought　（buy） different silk products for our family and friends.We really had（10）　a　good time there.I hope to visit Hangzhou again.
【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市 the ，可知指的是最美丽的城市。故填the most beautiful。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈同意带我去那里，故用动词take的不定式形式to take。
（4）考查介词。句意：众所周知，所以我们第一天就去了西湖 for"以……闻名"符合语境。
（5）考查连词。句意：众所周知，所以我们第一天就去了西湖，可知这里用连词so"所以"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：住在那里的人告诉我们。days为名词。故填rainy。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：所以，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景，可知为for yourself"亲自"。
（8）考查名词。句意：杭州是中国六大古都之一。six后跟city的复数形式cities。
（9）考查动词。句意：于是第二天，为家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸制品，可知时态为一般过去时。故填bought。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七. 书面表达（满分20分）
27．（20分）我校正在进行"青年之星"评选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格要点提示，用英语完成一封推荐信。
姓名李明
性格外向、乐于助人
爱好运动（每周锻炼2次）
看电视……
学习情况班上最努力……
未来计划 ……
注意：1文章必须包括全部要点，适当增加细节；
2词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I would like to recommend Li Ming for this year's Young Star.
I think Li Ming should be a young star in our school.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes watching TV programs about sports.他喜欢看有关体育的电视节目。
like doing sth.，喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
He wants to be a doctor in the future.他将来想当医生。
want to do sth.想做某事。
【解答】Dear sir / madam
I'd like to recommend Li Ming as this year's young star.（点明主题） He is outgoing.He is also very polite and kind.He is very helpful.（品质） He likes sports.He exercises twice a week.After school，he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends.He likes watching TV programs about sports. （爱好）【高分句型一】He studies very well.He is the most hard﹣working student in our class.So he did well in all subjects.The teachers and students in our school like him very much.（学习） His hero is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He wants to be a doctor in the future.【高分句型二】（未来）
I think Li Ming should be a young star in our school.Look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

微信