2024届高三英语语法复习-名词专练（含解析）

2024届高三英语语法复习-名词
1 ．（广东省江门市新会一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题） The legendary Dragon Gate was built using
(material) donated from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2 ．（江苏省南通市海门区 2023 年高三试题） Notably,global legal systems fall into categories that share
(similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and
the student must put his or her education first.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4 ．（广东省江门市新会一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题） The exact (location) are being kept secret
for reasons of security. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5 ．（重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city
walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.（江西省泰和中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Therefore, a certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science (aware) among the public especially young generations. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
7 ．（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试） The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot
of people put their used or underused __ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by
those in need. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
8．(2024 届四川省成都树德中学高三零诊模拟试题)Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical
and performance (aspect) of skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9 ．（2024 届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from
their (work).(所给词的适当形式填空)
10 ．He has a (prefer) for English and intends to be an interpreter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．It’s hard to tell the (differ) between British English and American English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 ．He made it clear that he had no (intend) to join us in the activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13 ．The patient made a quick (recover) from his operation.(所给词的适当形式填空)
14 ．Fast pace is now becoming one of the typical (特点) of urban life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15 ．His courage and determination were a source of (inspire) to others. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
16 ．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
17 ．For (convenient),I asked him to give me a lift. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18 ．The two journalists followed at a proper (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in (exist) ．（用所给词的正确形
式填空）
20 ．The girl made an (assume) that she could be admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
21 ．Her gentleness in the party has given me a deep (impress) ．(所给词的适当形式填空)
22．We took (act) at once when we heard the news that a flood was on the way. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
23 ．A (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines,
television, or radio. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
24．Sitting alone in front of a mirror，the performer admired her (reflect) ．（用所给词的正确形式填空） 25．Judging from her face, the person in charge must have news of great (excite) to tell us. （用所给词的
正确形式填空）
26 ．We made (arrangement) for the madam to be treated effectively by a famous doctor. （用所给词的
正确形式填空）
27 ．The talented girl has an excellent (memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
（用所给词的正确形式填空）
28．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep (impress) on others. （用所给词的正确形
式填空）
29 ．I heard that she had been ignored for (promote) several times. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
30 ．It took the madam a long time to cool down after the (argue). （用所给词的正确形式填空）
31 ．My daughter is one of the (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
32 ．Carl made no (respond) to my question ，and carried on with his work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33 ．According to the old story ，he was the (found)of Rome. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
35 ．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct) ．(所给词的适当形式填
空)
36 ．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the (invite).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
37 ．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the (concentrate) in the
beginning. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its (appear) in the 1950s. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
39 ．There are numerous plants in various stages of (grow) that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
40 ．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple (calculate). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
41．However, (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
42 ． (wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in the disaster area at
large. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 ． (popular) is a well-explored subject in social psychology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 ．Our teacher offered us his (recommend) that we should give up that plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 ．On a recent day, (passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47 ．They were due to pay the balance on (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 ．Editors complain about the lack of (create) in the ideas while discussing how to write the story. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
49 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023 年试卷） His silence on the subject has been considered as an
(admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50 ．（江苏省盐城市大丰中学、盐城一中等六校 2023 年联考） Then there was an (explode) of bright
colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
51 ．（2023·高三校考课前预习）There are various (益处) of going jogging every day. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
52 ．（2023·高三校考课前预习） There are various (格言) in China, which can show our customs and
culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53 ．（2023·高三校考课时练习） There are many voluntary (组织) that you can turn to if you are in
trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54 ．（2023·高三校考课时练习）These (本地人) are very friendly to the foreigners and supply them with
delicious food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55 ．（2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习） No matter how rich we are, we just need food and
water for (生存).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
56 ．（2023·甘肃定西 · 高三校考阶段练习） Two (水坝) fell and most of the bridges also fell or were
not safe for travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57 ．（2023·广东深圳 · 高三校考阶段练习） Ben will buy this refrigerator online if delivery is free of (收
费). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58 ．（2022·广东深圳 · 高三校考阶段练习）Can you call me at your (方便) to arrange a meeting (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
59 ．（2023·高三校考课前预习） Because of the injuries he’s had ，there can be little (期待) of him
winning the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60 ．（2023·全国 · 高三假期作业） Facial (识别) technology has been used in the college entrance
examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61 ．（2023·高三课时练习） The clerk in the post office weighed the (包裹) and told the woman that it
weighed two pounds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） Around 90 halls have closed since it came into (生效). （根据汉语
提示完成句子）
63 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic
development and cultural preservation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64 ．（2023·天津静海 · 高三静海一中校考） His (抱负) was to get to the top, despite all the difficulties.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65 ．（2023·吉林长春· 长春市第二中学校考模拟预测）It’s difficult to make a (比较) with her previous
book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66 ．（2023·广东 · 江门市新会第一中学校考） The marriage c (典礼) took place in the church. (根据中英
文提示填空)
67 ．（2023·吉林长春· 长春市第二中学校考模拟预测）Police have issued a d (描述) of the gunman. (根
据中英文提示单词拼写)
68 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）As the huge shark approached, the sailor felt a strange m of excitement
and fear. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） I know that she’s a marine biologist, but what is her husband’s p （根
据首字母单词拼写）
70 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） Up till now a to college has been gained by exam only.(根据首
字母单词拼写)
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Passage 1
（2023 春 ·湖南岳阳 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought 71 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors 72 its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen 73 (much) as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 74 it is
able to earn respect of the art world.
As the global financial crisis broke out in 2008 and cut down overseas orders, things started to change for
Dafen. With more demand 75 (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
“New customers preferred Chinese styles.” says 76 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports
start to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 77 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. 78 it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings 79 (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai 80 covers
art.
Passage 2
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 81 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 82 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 83 malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 84 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 85 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 86 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 87 (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 88 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 89 (it) medical properties. So she
used a lower temperature 90 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
Passage 3
（2023·河北保定 ·河北安国中学校联考三模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, set 91 (present) the history and culture of the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number of visitors. 92 the museum providing 15, 000 tickets each day, visitors can book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 93 popular landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion 94 (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew
why it had such great charm 95 I got there.” said one passager.
The museum, 96 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14
exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an 97 (emphasize) on improving visitors’
experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and 98 (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is 99 (true) a very
meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen, “This is not the first time that I 100 (attract).”2024届高三英语语法复习-名词
1 ．（广东省江门市新会一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题） The legendary Dragon Gate was built using
(material) donated from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 materials
【详解】考查名词。句意：传说中的龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。动词using 后接名词作宾语。名词material
为可数名词，其前没有冠词，为泛指，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填 materials。
2 ．（江苏省南通市海门区 2023 年高三试题） Notably,global legal systems fall into categories that share
(similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 similarities
【详解】考查名词。句意：值得注意的是，全球法律体系可以分成具有相似之处的类别，其中两个主要类
别是民法和普通法。设空处在句中作动词 share 的宾语，名词 similarity 意为“相似点，相似之处”符合句意，
由句意以及下文的“and two main categories are civil law and common law”可知设空处表复数概念，故填
similarities。
3.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own, and
the student must put his or her education first.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 student’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意： 一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根
据后面的 college experience 可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填 student’s。
4 ．（广东省江门市新会一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题） The exact (location) are being kept secret
for reasons of security. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】locations
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，具体地点保密。形容词 exact 后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根
据谓语动词 are 可知，用名词的复数形式， 故填 locations 。
5 ．（重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city
walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 world’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：侯晓蕾说，这个项目是用创意园艺复兴老胡同的创新方式，将有助于北 京老城的整体保护，北京老城拥有世界上最杰出的宫殿、寺庙、广场、市场、街道、城墙和塔楼，建于中 国最后三个帝国王朝的过程中。由空后 most remarkable collections 为名词短语可知， 此处为名词所有格形式，
此处意为“世界上的” 。故填 world’s。
6.（江西省泰和中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Therefore, a certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science (aware) among the public especially young generations. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】 awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处需填名词作宾语， aware 的名词形式是 awareness ，是
抽象名词，不可数。故填 awareness。
7 ．（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试） The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot
of people put their used or underused __ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by
those in need. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belongings
【详解】考查名词的数。句意： “stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物 品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词 underused 后接名词形式。名词 belonging 常用复数，
表示“所有物”作宾语。故填 belongings。
8．(2024 届四川省成都树德中学高三零诊模拟试题)Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical
and performance (aspect) of skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 aspects
【详解】考查名词。句意：花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词 aspect(方面)是指“both
technical and performance”，即“技术和表演”两个方面，所以要用复数形式。故填 aspects。
9 ．（2024 届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from
their (work).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 works
【详解】考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为 名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处 work 意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有 their 修饰，结合语境可知，
此处为名词复数。故填 works。
10 ．He has a (prefer) for English and intends to be an interpreter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：他偏爱英语，打算当一名口译员。空处用于不定冠词 a 之后，应用名词
preference，表示“偏爱” ，作动词 has 的宾语， have a preference for sth.表示“偏爱某物” 。故填 preference。
11．It’s hard to tell the (differ) between British English and American English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】difference
【详解】考查名词。句意：很难区分英式英语和美式英语。分析句子，设空处使用 differ 的名词 difference
作宾语，意为“ 区别” ，tell the difference between...and...(区分…… 与…… 的不同)。故填 difference。
12 ．He made it clear that he had no (intend) to join us in the activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：他明确表示他无意加入我们的活动。固定搭配：have no intention to do“没
有做…… 的打算” ，其中 no 是形容词，修饰名词，所给词 intend 是动词，其名词是 intention。故填
intention。
13 ．The patient made a quick (recover) from his operation.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意：病人手术后恢复得很快。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用名词 recovery
作宾语表示“恢复” 。故填 recovery。
14 ．Fast pace is now becoming one of the typical (特点) of urban life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 characteristics
【详解】考查名词。句意：快节奏正在成为城市生活的典型特征之一。分析句子，设空处在 one of 后使用
复数名词作宾语。表示“特点”用 characteristic。故填 characteristics。
15 ．His courage and determination were a source of (inspire) to others. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的勇气和决心鼓舞了其他人。分析句子可知，空处作介词 of 的宾语， inspire
的名词形式 inspiration 符合题意，意为“鼓舞，振奋” ，是不可数名词。故填 inspiration。
16 ．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】tension
【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句中“and stress”可知，
空处用名词 tension，与 stress 并列，作动词 relieve 的宾语。故填 tension。
17 ．For (convenient),I asked him to give me a lift. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意：为方便起见， 我请他让我搭便车。设空处使用名词 convenience 作宾语， 不可数。
故填 convenience。
18 ．The two journalists followed at a proper (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distance
【详解】考查名词。句意：两名记者保持适当的距离跟踪。分析句子，设空处使用 distant 的名词 distance
作宾语，意为“距离” 。故填 distance。
19．It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in (exist) ．（用所给词的正确形
式填空）
【答案】 existence
【详解】考查名词。句意：看到仍然存在的经典苹果系列，可以让人大开眼界。设空处为名词作宾语，根
据提示词可知是 existence，不可数名词，故填 existence。
20 ．The girl made an (assume) that she could be admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】 assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩想当然地认为她能被一所重点大学录取。作宾语，结合不定冠词，可
知应用单数名词 assumption。故填 assumption。
21 ．Her gentleness in the party has given me a deep (impress) ．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在聚会上的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。 give sb. a deep impression 给某人深刻
的印象。根据句意，故填 impression。
22．We took (act) at once when we heard the news that a flood was on the way. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】 action
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们听到洪水即将来临的消息时，我们立即采取了行动。空处用于动词 took 之后，应用名词 action，表示“行动” ，作动词 took 的宾语， take action 表示“采取行动” ，符合题意。故填
action。
23 ．A (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines,
television, or radio. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意：新闻记者的工作是收集新闻并为报纸、杂志、电视或广播撰写新闻。设空处在 句中作主语，由空前的不定冠词 A 以及空后的 is 可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，journalist“新闻记者；
新闻工作者”为可数名词，符合句意。故填journalist。
24．Sitting alone in front of a mirror，the performer admired her (reflect) ．（用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】 reflection
【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者独自坐在镜子前，欣赏着她的映像。根据空格前的代词 her 可知，空格处
应填名词作宾语，结合句意“ 映像”是 reflection，为可数名词，此处为名词的单数形式。故填 reflection。
25．Judging from her face, the person in charge must have news of great (excite) to tell us. （用所给词的
正确形式填空）
【答案】excitement
【详解】考查名词。句意：从她的脸色看，负责人一定有什么激动人心的消息要告诉我们。根据句子成分
可知，空处应为不可数名词 excitement 作介词“of”的宾语。故填 excitement。
26 ．We made (arrangement) for the madam to be treated effectively by a famous doctor. （用所给词的
正确形式填空）
【答案】 arrangements
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：我们安排那位夫人接受一位名医的有效治疗。根据句意以及空前 made 谓语动词可知，此处为复数名词 arrangements“安排”作宾语，构成动词短语 make arrangements for“为……作
出安排” ，满足句意要求， arrangement 通常用复数。故填 arrangements。
27 ．The talented girl has an excellent (memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
（用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】memory
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个才华横溢的女孩对名字有很好的记忆力，这对她的工作帮助很大。此处应
用名词 memory 作宾语，由 an 可知，应用单数，故填 memory。
28．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep (impress) on others. （用所给词的正确形
式填空）
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语和渊博的知识给别人留下了深刻的印象。根据空前不定冠词 a 以
及形容词 deep 可知，此处应该用 impress 的名词形式 impression 作宾语。故填 impression。
29 ．I heard that she had been ignored for (promote) several times. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】promotion
【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说几次晋升她都被忽视了。根据空格前的介词 for 可知，空格处应填名词作
介词 for 的宾语，所以空格处应该用 promote 的名词形式 promotion。故填 promotion。
30 ．It took the madam a long time to cool down after the (argue). （用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】 argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：争吵之后， 这位女士花了很长时间才冷静下来。分析句子可知， 应为名词 argument
作介词“after”的宾语，用作可数名词，此处表示特指，应用单数形式。故填 argument。
31 ．My daughter is one of the (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 organisers
【详解】考查名词。句意：我女儿是下个月将在我县举行的展览会的组织者之一。空处需填名词 organiser，
作表语， one of 后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填 organisers。
32 ．Carl made no (respond) to my question ，and carried on with his work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 response
【详解】考查名词。句意：卡尔没有回答我的问题，继续他的工作。no 后面跟名词，作动词 made 的宾语，
所给词 respond 是动词，其名词是 response。故填 response。
33 ．According to the old story ，he was the (found)of Rome. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】founder
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据古老的传说，他是罗马的建立者。根据空格前的冠词 the 和 was 可知，空格
处应填名词的单数形式作表语，结合句意“建立者”是 founder，为可数名词。故填 founder。
34．They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】interviews
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，设空前是
动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语， interview“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填
interviews。
35 ．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct) ．(所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】 extinction
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种而成立的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作
宾语， extinction 意为“灭绝” 。故填 extinction。
36 ．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the (invite).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invitation
【详解】考查名词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀 请。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作动词 decline 的宾语， invite 的名词为 invitation 意为“邀请” ，结
合句意可知，此处表示的是特指的某次邀请，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填 invitation。
37 ．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the (concentrate) in the
beginning. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力。分 析句子结构可知， 此处应为名词作宾语， concentrate 的名词为 concentration 意为“专注”且为不可数名词。故
填 concentration。
38．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its (appear) in the 1950s. （所给词的
适当形式填空）
【答案】 appearance
【详解】考查名词。句意：自 20 世纪 50 年代出现以来，这种系统的技术已经取得了很大的进步。形容词
性物主代词后用名词， appear 的名词是 appearance，表示“ 出现” ，故填 appearance。
39 ．There are numerous plants in various stages of (grow) that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】growth
【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物吸引了各种其他食草动物。分析句子可知，空 处作介词 of 的宾语，应用 grow 的名词形式 growth，意为“生长” ，是不可数名词，表示“处于不同生长阶段
的植物” 。故填 growth。
40 ．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple (calculate). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 calculation
【详解】考查名词。句意：一只名叫亚历克斯的非洲灰鹦鹉能够学习数字， 并能做简单的计算。由空前 simple
为形容词可知，此处为名词 calculation，作 do 的宾语。故填 calculation。
41．However, (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】 researchers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，斯坦福大学的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。作主语应用名词
researcher，且后文助动词为 have，可知应用复数形式。故填 researchers。
42 ． (wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意：智慧是做出明智决定和给出好建议的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考
查名词 wisdom 作主语，是抽象的意思，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Wisdom。
43．Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in the disaster area at
large. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injuries
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管目前灾区共有 7 人死亡，但只有 5 名学生受轻伤。 suffer 后接名词作宾
语，表示“伤”用复数形式 injuries。故填 injuries。
44 ． (popular) is a well-explored subject in social psychology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Popularity
【详解】考查名词。句意：流行是社会心理学中一个探索性很强的话题。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词
作主语， popular 的名词为 popularity 且为不可数名词，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Popularity。
45 ．Our teacher offered us his (recommend) that we should give up that plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 recommendation
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师建议我们放弃那个计划。 his 后跟名词，老师是提出建议，空格处意为“建
议” ，名词是 recommendation，此处指一个建议，因此空格处用单数，故填 recommendation。
46 ．On a recent day, (passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】passers-by
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：最近的一天，路人们在争论是否给他们喂胡萝卜。空格处作主语， passer-by
意为“路人” ，为可数名词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填 passers-by。
47 ．They were due to pay the balance on (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivery
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们应在交货时支付余款。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“他们应在交货时支
付余款” ，空格处意为“递送” ，名词是 delivery，是不可数名词，故填 delivery。
48 ．Editors complain about the lack of (create) in the ideas while discussing how to write the story. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意：编辑们在讨论如何写故事时，抱怨在想法上缺乏创造力。介词后接名词作宾语，
creativity“创造力”不可数名词，故填 creativity。
49 ．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2023 年试卷） His silence on the subject has been considered as an
(admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 admission
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在这个问题上的沉默被媒体认为是认罪。不定冠词 an 后接可数名词的单数形
式。根据句意，故填 admission。
50 ．（江苏省盐城市大丰中学、盐城一中等六校 2023 年联考） Then there was an (explode) of bright
colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 explosion
【详解】考查名词。句意：接着是一阵阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。分析句子可知，
空处可使用名词在句中作主语，不定冠词 an 提示用单数。故填 explosion。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
51 ．（2023·高三校考课前预习）There are various (益处) of going jogging every day. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】benefits/advantages
【详解】考查名词。句意：每天慢跑有很多好处。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“益处”用 benefit 或者
advantages，由 are 可知，此处为复数意义。故填 benefits/advantages。
52 ．（2023·高三校考课前预习） There are various (格言) in China, which can show our customs and
culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 mottos
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国， 有各种各样的格言， 可以展示我们的风俗习惯和文化。设空处为 there be
句型的主语，应用名词，根据汉语可知是 motto ，和 are 保持一致，应用复数形式，故填 mottos。
53 ．（2023·高三校考课时练习） There are many voluntary (组织) that you can turn to if you are in
trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 organizations
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以求助于许多志愿组织。voluntary 是形容词，修饰名词，
“组织” 的名词是 organization，空前有 many，空格处用复数，故填 organizations。
54 ．（2023·高三校考课时练习）These (本地人) are very friendly to the foreigners and supply them with
delicious food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 natives
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些当地人对外国人非常友好，并为他们提供美味的食物。 “本地人”英文为
native，是可数名词，根据 These 和谓语动词 are 可知，用名词的复数形式在句中作主语。故填 natives。
55 ．（2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习） No matter how rich we are, we just need food and
water for (生存).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们多么富有，我们只需要食物和水来维持生存。根据汉语提示可知，此
处用名词 survival 作宾语表示“生存”符合语境。故填 survival。
56 ．（2023·甘肃定西 · 高三校考阶段练习） Two (水坝) fell and most of the bridges also fell or were
not safe for travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dams
【详解】考查名词。句意：两座大坝倒塌了，大多数桥梁也倒塌了或对行车来说不安全。水坝“dam”可数名
词，根据上文的 Two 可知，此处要使用可数名词的复数形式，故填 dams。
57 ．（2023·广东深圳 · 高三校考阶段练习） Ben will buy this refrigerator online if delivery is free of (收
费). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 charge
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果免费送货的话，本会在网上买这台冰箱。根据汉语提示“ 收费”可知，空格处
应用“charge”，意为“ 收费” ，为不可数名词，作宾语。 free of charge“免费”是固定短语。故填 charge。
58 ．（2022·广东深圳 · 高三校考阶段练习）Can you call me at your (方便) to arrange a meeting (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面吗？根据汉语提示“方便”可知，空
格处应用“convenience”，意为“方便” ，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填 convenience。
59 ．（2023·高三校考课前预习） Because of the injuries he’s had ，there can be little (期待) of him
winning the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 expectation
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他受伤了，他赢得比赛的期待很小。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，
表示“期待”用 expectation，用作不可数名词。故填 expectation。
60 ．（2023·全国 · 高三假期作业） Facial (识别) technology has been used in the college entrance
examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：人脸识别技术已经在高考中得到了应用。作定语修饰名词 technology，结合汉语
提示可知应填名词 recognition，故填 recognition。
61 ．（2023·高三课时练习） The clerk in the post office weighed the (包裹) and told the woman that it
weighed two pounds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】parcel
【详解】考查名词。句意：邮局的职员称了一下包裹的重量，并告诉这位女士包裹有两磅重。根据汉语提 示，表示“包裹”含义的词为： parcel，根据空白处前面的冠词 the 可知空白处应填名词作宾语，且此处表示
一个包裹，应该用单数，故填 parcel。
62 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） Around 90 halls have closed since it came into (生效). （根据汉语
提示完成句子）
【答案】effect
【详解】考查名词。句意： 自生效以来，约有 90 个大厅关闭。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合
汉语提示，此处应为动词短语 come into effect，意为“生效” 。故填 effect。
63 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic
development and cultural preservation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dilemma
【详解】考查名词。句意：社会进化总是在经济发展和文化保护的两难中发生。根据提示可知应填名词
dilemma，作宾语，此处为特指，故填 dilemma。
64 ．（2023 秋 · 天津静海 · 高三静海一中校考期末） His (抱负) was to get to the top, despite all the
difficulties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管困难重重，他的雄心壮志还是要出人头地。分析句子结构可知，空前是形
容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是 ambition 意为“抱负” 。故填 ambition。
65 ．（2023·吉林长春· 长春市第二中学校考模拟预测）It’s difficult to make a (比较) with her previous
book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书很难与她以前的书作比较。根据汉语提示可知应填名词 comparison，作宾
语。不定冠词提示用单数。故填 comparison。
66 ．（2023·广东 · 江门市新会第一中学校考） The marriage c (典礼) took place in the church. (根据中英
文提示填空)
【答案】ceremony/eremony
【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼在教堂举行。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词 ceremony，作主
语，和 marriage 搭配表示“婚礼” ，且此处指特定的一个婚礼， ceremony 用单数形式。故填 ceremony。
67 ．（2023·吉林长春· 长春市第二中学校考模拟预测）Police have issued a d (描述) of the gunman. (根
据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】description/escription
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方已经公布了枪手的特征。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词
description，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填 description。
68 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习）As the huge shark approached, the sailor felt a strange m of excitement
and fear. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 mixture/ixture
【详解】考查名词。句意：当那条巨大的鲨鱼靠近时，水手感到一种奇怪的既兴奋又恐惧的感觉。根据句
意可知，应为名词 mixture 作表语。故填 mixture。
69 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） I know that she’s a marine biologist, but what is her husband’s p （根
据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】profession/rofession
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道她是一名海洋生物学家，但她丈夫的职业是什么？根据句中 he’s a marine biologist 可知， 此处是就她丈夫的职业提问。根据首字母提示可知， 空格处应填入名词 profession，意为“职
业；行业” 。故填 profession。
70 ．（2023·全国 · 高三专题练习） Up till now a to college has been gained by exam only.(根据首
字母单词拼写)
【答案】 admission/dmission
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，大学入学只靠考试。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。表示“准
入，录取”用 admission。故填 admission。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Passage 1
（2023 春 ·湖南岳阳 · 高三统考期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought 71 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors 72 its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen 73 (much) as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 74 it is
able to earn respect of the art world.
As the global financial crisis broke out in 2008 and cut down overseas orders, things started to change for Dafen. With more demand 75 (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. “New customers preferred Chinese styles.” says 76 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports
start to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 77 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. 78 it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for
their paintings 79 (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be
surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai 80 covers
art.
【答案】71．to produce 72．with 73．more 74．whether 75．coming 76．a 77．consumption
78 ．But 79 ．has declined 80 ．who/that
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了曾经被认为是世界上每年出产油画最多的地方：大芬村，以及介绍了
这个地方随着经济变化而发生的改变。
71 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬村一度被认为是世界上每年出产油画最多的村庄。 be thought to do 固定搭
配，意为“被认为做某事” ，故填 to produce。
72 ．考查介词。句意：被誉为“世界艺术工厂” 的大芬，其众多的工作室给参观者留下了深刻的印象。在这些 工作室里， 画家们创作了梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的模仿杰作。impress sb. with sth.固定搭配， 意为“用……给某
人留下深刻印象” ，故填 with。
73 ．考查固定搭配。句意：但是这个村庄更像是一条生产线，而不是一个文化场所。more...than 固定搭配，
表示“与其说……不如说” ，故填 more。
74 ．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，大芬的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。空处引导宾语从句， 从句缺少“是否”之意，应用 whether 引导宾语从句，此处不能用 if(是否)引导宾语从句，因为介词后面只能
用 whether 引导宾语从句，故填 whether。
75 ．考查 with 复合结构。句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，画家们开始创作不同题材的作品。此处是 with
复合结构，宾语 more demand 和动词 come 是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 coming。
76 ．考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家说：“新顾客更喜欢中国风格。”此处泛指一位画家，应用不定冠词，
且 painter 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a ，故填 a。
77 ．考查名词。句意：随着出口占 GDP 的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作
用。此处应用名词 consumption 作主语，表示“消费” ，为不可数名词，故填 consumption。
78 ．考查连词。句意：但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中扮演何种角色。前后句子是转折关系，且无逗号与主句
分开，应用连词 but，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 But。
79 ．考查时态。句意：但是当地人说，在过去受疫情影响的两年里，对他们的画作的需求已经下降。此处 在省略 that 引导的宾语从句中作谓语， 由 in the past two pandemic-struck years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，
主语是 the demand，谓语动词应用单数，故填 has declined。
80 ．考查定语从句。句意：“它确实存在，而且将会存在，”上海艺术作家丽莎 莫维斯（Lisa Movius）表示。
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a writer，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 who/that 引导定
语从句，故填 who/that。
Passage 2
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 81 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 82 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 83 malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 84 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 85 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 86 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 87 (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 88 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 89 (it) medical properties. So she
used a lower temperature 90 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
【答案】81．achievements 82．that/which 83．for 84．evaluated 85．committed 86．boiling
87 ．more careful 88 ．a 89 ．its 90 ．to draw
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了伟大科学家屠呦呦和同事是如何克服重重困难，不断尝试，终于研
制出治疗疟疾的新药。
81 ．考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位成就斐然的科学家。分析句式结构可知，of 后接抽象名词表示 某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质。当 achievement 意为“成就” 时，是可数名词， 此处表示复数意义。故填
achievements。
82 ．考查定语从句。句意：1967 年，她被选入一个由政府组织的研究小组，该小组旨在发现一种治疗疟疾 的新方法。两年后，她成为北京该项目的负责人。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a
research team ，因为从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导。故填 that 或 which。
83 ．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用介词 for 构成固定搭配，a new treatment for malaria 意
为“一种治疗疟疾的新疗法” 。故填 for。
84 ．考查动词时态。句意：她和她的队友研究了 2000 多份古老的医学文献，评估了 28 万种植物的药用特 性，并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代医学方法，这些方法在对抗疟疾方面表现出了希望。分析句式结构可
知，设空处和句中的 examined 、tested 作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填 evaluated。
85 ．考查形容词。句意：作为一名有献身精神和耐心的科学家，她遇到任何困难都不承认失败。分析句式 结构可知， 此处用形容词 committed 意为“尽心尽力的” ，和 patient 一起作 scientist 的定语。故填 committed。
86 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在煮沸艾草无法提取出有用的提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工
作。分析句意可知， by doing sth.意为“通过做某事” ，by 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填 boiling。
87 ．考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作，含
有比较的意思，且前面有 even 修饰。故填 more careful。
88 ．考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用价值。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词 a 构成
固定搭配 draw a conclusion that...表示“得出一个…… 的结论” 。故填 a。
89 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指破坏了它的药用性能，应用形容词性物
主代词 its。故填 its。
90 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度提取出了提取物，最后她成功了。分析句意可知，此处
用动词不定式构成固定搭配 use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事” 。故填 to draw。
Passage 3
（2023·河北保定 ·河北安国中学校联考三模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, set 91 (present) the history and culture of the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number of visitors. 92 the museum providing 15, 000 tickets each day, visitors can book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 93 popular landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My passion 94 (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew
why it had such great charm 95 I got there.” said one passager.
The museum, 96 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an 97 (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and 98 (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is 99 (true) a very
meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen, “This is not the first time that I 100 (attract).”
【答案】91．to present 92．With 93．a 94．was aroused 95．until 96．whose 97．emphasis
98 ．immersing 99 ．truly 100 ．have been attracted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
91.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几个月，扬州的中国大运河博物馆吸引了大量游客，该博物馆旨在展示大
运河的历史和文化。应为不定式作宾语。故填 to present。
92 ．考查介词。句意：博物馆每天提供 15000 张门票，游客可以提前预订。分析句子成分可知，应为 with
的复合结构： with+n.+doing。置于句首首字母大写。故填 With。
93 ．考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。此处应为不定冠词表示
泛指表示“一个受欢迎的地标” 。且空后词未辅音音素开头。故填 a。
94 ．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物 馆。分析句子成分可知， 空处应为谓语动词。根据结果状语从句谓语动词“took”的时态以及空前主语“My passion”
可知，应为一般过去时，为被动语态，为单数。故填 was aroused。
95 ．考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子成分可知，两个句 子之间需要连词连接。根据句意， 应为固定句型 not…until…“直到……才 ……”，其中 until 引导时间状语从
句。故填 until。
96 ．考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地 8 万平方米，有 14 个展厅。分析句子 成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“The museum”，且在从句中和名词
“appearance”构成所属关系，故应为关系代词 whose 作定语。故填 whose。
97 ．考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。固定搭配 put an emphasis on“强
调 ……” 。故填 emphasis。
98 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉 浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子成分可知， 应为 doing 形式和“transporting”并列作结果状语， 表示意料之
中的结果。故填 immersing。
99 ．考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。应用副词作状语修饰句子。故填 truly。
100 ．考查谓语动词。句意：“这不是我第一次被吸引了。”应为固定句型 this is the first time that sb have/has done sth“某人第几次做某事”，故提示词应为现在完成时， 且照应主语， 应为被动语态， 为复数。故填 have been
attracted。