2023-2024八年级上学期期末英语真题重组卷（天津专用）（学生版+解析版）

2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
2. —I heard someone crying just now.
—Me too. ________
A. What happened B. He’s serious. C. It sounds nice. D. What about you
3. English is useful subject.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Look! The boy is sitting _______ a tree.
A. on B. in C. of D. above
5. Could you please ________ The baby is sleeping.
A. stop to make a noise B. to stop to make a noise
C. stop making a noise D. to stop making a noise
6. The good news made us ________ very happy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
7. This question is ________ difficult ________ answer.
A. too; to B. so; that C. to; too D. too; too
8. Be quick, ________ we will be late.
A. or B. and C. although D. but
9. She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.
A. that, to answer B. it, to answer C. it, answering D. it’s, answer
10. She didn’t remember ________ him before.
A. met B. to meet C. to met D. meeting
11. ________ the population of China ________ by the year 2040
A. How many will, be B. How much will, be C. What will, be D. What will, /
12. We must do everything we can ________ water and paper.
A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save
13. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
—Yes, it is_________.
A. 85,442 B. 38,46 C. 38,442 D. 85,46
14. It’s a little expensive, ________ to Daming’s T-shirt.
A. compare B. to compare C. comparing D. compared
15. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic
—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know.
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she ____16____ happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
But she ____17____ does one thing: every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to ____18____ it. Every day she sorts out(分类)her stones, laughing when she remembers happy things and ____19____ when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the ____20____ with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the world, she never ____21____ them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones. But she still keeps sorting them. It is becoming more and more ____22____ for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can’t move by herself. She can’t catch worms(虫子)any more. ___23___ the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps ____24____ to remember the past.
After some time, the bird is too hungry and finally she dies. Only a ____25____ bag of stones shows that she once(曾经)was a free and happy bird.
16. A. flies B. sings C. thinks D. listens
17. A. sometimes B. already C. always D. never
18. A. finish B. throw C. eat D. remember
19. A. sleeping B. dancing C. crying D. singing
20. A. food B. stones C. water D. worms
21. A. forgets B. enjoys C. brings D. sees
22. A. relaxing B. difficult C. wonderful D. comfortable
23. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
24. A. it B. him C. them D. us
25. A. big B. wet C. clean D. broken
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Now the traffic in cities is very terrible. Sometimes you will find it's very slow to take a car. So bikes are popular with people in some big cities. They think it's much faster to ride a bike. What's more, riding bikes is good for our health. It can make us much stronger. We can be greener people if we often ride a bike to work.
But bikes can have some problems, too. A bicyclist must be very careful when he rides on the road. Bikes are called a kind of transport (交通工具), so a bicyclist must obey (遵守) the rules of the road like car drivers. Bike riders are so easy to get hurt because the traffic is always heavy in the city, so they should wear a fine bicycle helmet (头盔) to keep from the danger of hurting.
If a bicyclist wants to know more about traffic rules, he should go to the traffic station. That's the best way to keep him safe.
26. Why are bikes popular with people in some big cities
A. Because bikes are very cheap.
B. Because people want to save money.
C. Because bikes can stop traffic accidents.
D. Because riding bikes is much faster in the heavy traffic.
27. What's the meaning of the underlined word “bicylist”
A. 汽车司机 B. 交通警察 C. 自行车手 D. 修理工人
28. Bikers should be ________ when they ride on the road.
A. green B. strong C. fast D. careful
29. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Traffic in cities is very good.
B. Riding a bike is good for our health.
C. a bicyclist should obey the traffic rules, too.
D. The traffic station is a good place to learn traffic rules.
30. What is this passage mainly about
A. Traffic accidents. B. Ride a bike to work.
C. Some things about riding a bike. D. How to be a good bicyclist.
（B）
Jacky and Bob are going to university now. Jacky wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.
Kathy is good at music. She wants to be a star. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joanna wants to be a woman astronaut. She said, “I am going to explore space some day.”
“What do you want to be, Fanny ” Joann asked me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I said.
All of us are going to do our best at university. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
30. How many students are mentioned（提及）in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. Who wants to be a star
A. Joanna. B. Jacky. C. Kathy. D. Fanny.
32. Where does Fanny want to teach
A. On a farm. B. In the countryside.
C. At home. D. In a big city.
（C）
Seasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression（抑郁）. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder（SAD）.
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause（原因）of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone（激素）changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS）News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin（褪黑素）. This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy （疗法）”, or using special lamps at home to simulate（模仿）natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
36. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
37 We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
38. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
39. What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B. We know the exact cause of SAD.
C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
40. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. What is SAD B. The ways to deal with SAD.
C. When does SAD happen D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: The weather in Beijing is beautiful.
B: ___41___
A: Oh, I see. The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away.
B: ___42___
A: It is also very nice in Washington DC.
B: Is it freezing in winter there
A: No, it’s not very cold. ___43___
B: Does it rain a lot in summer there
A: Yes, sometimes it rains heavily. ___44___
B: There is a lot of rain in summer, but it rains little in autumn.
A: ___45___
B: That’s true. Many people from the south of China don’t like the dry weather here.
A. What’s the weather like in Washington DC at this time of year
B. It sounds good.
C. How about the weather in summer in Beijing
D. It’s always very dry in Washington DC.
E. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, you know.
F. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter.
G I feel it’s very dry here.
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 请注意这个单词的拼写。
Please ________ ________ to the spelling of this word.
47. 一想到许多濒危动物真的很难过。
It’s really sad to think of many animals ________ ________.
48. 我妹妹学习骑车时从车子上摔了下来。
My sister ________ ________ her bike while she was learning to ride
49. 看，运动员们正在做准备活动。
Look, the sports players are ________ ________.
50. 去年，政府在镇里新办了一所中学。
The government ________ ________ a new middle school in the town last year.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.
Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.
Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn’t.
However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.
About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t get hurt badly. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. Liz’ s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.
51. Liz began to ________ after putting all what she bought on her car.
52. It is hard for Liz to see the road clearly because it ________.
53. When Liz’ s car hit the tree, ________ in the car didn’t work.
54. A bag of bread ________ from a shopping bag and landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car.
55. Liz thought that the bread brought her ________.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their d___56___.
Ele. me（饿了么）is a Chinese company that o___57___ this service. Ele. me doesn’t cook the food; it just provides an app that c___58___ consumers（消费者）with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee（保证）the quality of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has landed Ele. me in hot water.
March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming companies that cheat（欺骗）consumers. One of the companies it targeted in 2016 was Ele. me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me’s websites were not licensed. This caused concerns（忧虑）about food s___59___. Ele. me responded by taking those restaurants o___60___ its site.
But the CCTV warning probably won’t stop consumers from using Ele. me or o___61___ similar apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don’t have the time to cook, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is s___62___ because the missing ingredient（成分）in “lazy food” is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal served without love only half satisfies a person’s hunger.”
So, how do we put “love” back into meals Well, the f___63___ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p___64___ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b____65____ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情，请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。
1. 周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球。
2. 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中。
3. 老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上。
4. 孩子们向老人认错。
5. 你认为……。
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I’m sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
2. —I heard someone crying just now.
—Me too. ________
A. What happened B. He’s serious. C. It sounds nice. D. What about you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才我听到有人在哭。——我也是。发生了什么事？
考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；He’s serious他是认真的；It sounds nice听起来不错；What about you你呢。根据“I heard someone crying just now.”可知，此处应该是想知道发生什么事了。故选A。
3. English is useful subject.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科。
考查冠词。以元音音素开头的用an；以辅音音素开头的用a；the定冠词；/零冠词。useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
4. Look! The boy is sitting _______ a tree.
A. on B. in C. of D. above
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那个男孩坐在一棵树上。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；above在……上方。此处是表示男孩坐在一棵树上，应用in the tree（在树上，不属于树本身的东西），故选B。
5. Could you please ________ The baby is sleeping.
A. stop to make a noise B. to stop to make a noise
C. stop making a noise D. to stop making a noise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能停止制造噪音吗？这个婴儿正在睡觉。
考查情态动词和动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情；stop doing sth.停止做某事。Could you please not do sth.意为“请你别做某事好吗”，是固定句型，表示委婉请求；could是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处使用stop making a noise，表示“停止发出噪音”。故选C。
6. The good news made us ________ very happy.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个好消息使我们感到非常高兴。
考查非谓语动词。根据“made us”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故选A。
7. This question is ________ difficult ________ answer.
A. too; to B. so; that C. to; too D. too; too
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个问题太难回答了。
考查固定结构。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。首先分析题干可知，这不是一个主从复合句，不用so…that结构，应用too…to。故选A。
8. Be quick, ________ we will be late.
A. or B. and C. although D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就迟到了。
考查祈使句。or或者，否则；and和；although虽然；but但是。根据“Be quick,…we will be late.”可知，这是祈使句，前后句意表示转折。表示转折的祈使句结构为or+一般将来时的陈述句。故选A。
9. She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.
A. that, to answer B. it, to answer C. it, answering D. it’s, answer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她发现她很难回答这个问题。
考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个；it它；it’s它是。find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。
10. She didn’t remember ________ him before.
A. met B. to meet C. to met D. meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不记得以前见过他。
考查动名词的用法。remember后可接动词不定式，remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”（事情未做），也可以接动名词，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。根据“She didn’t remember…him before.”可知见面这件事已经发生，但她忘记了。故选D。
11. ________ the population of China ________ by the year 2040
A. How many will, be B. How much will, be C. What will, be D. What will, /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到2040年为止，中国的人口会达到多少？
考查特殊疑问句及一般将来时。对人口的提问应用特殊疑问词what；由“the year 2040”可知，句子为一般将来时，故应用will+动词原形，此处应用be动词原形。故选C。
12. We must do everything we can ________ water and paper.
A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切来节约水和纸张。
考查不定式作目的状语。由“We must do everything we can”可知，做一切的目的是节约水和纸张，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
13. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
—Yes, it is_________.
A. 85,442 B. 38,46 C. 38,442 D. 85,46
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能写出这个数字85,46吗？——能，是85,46。
考查大数字的表达。根据“eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six”可知，正确的写法是85,46。故选D。
14. It’s a little expensive, ________ to Daming’s T-shirt.
A. compare B. to compare C. comparing D. compared
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：与大明的T恤相比，它有点贵。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a little expensive, … to Daming’s T-shirt”可知，这里比较的是两个人T恤的价格，T-shirt与compare之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义。故选D。
15. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic
—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know.
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我们什么时候去野餐？——我不确定。请问一下我们的班长。他可能知道。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能够；may可能；shall将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是推测班长可能会知道，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选C。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she ____16____ happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
But she ____17____ does one thing: every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to ____18____ it. Every day she sorts out(分类)her stones, laughing when she remembers happy things and ____19____ when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the ____20____ with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the world, she never ____21____ them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones. But she still keeps sorting them. It is becoming more and more ____22____ for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can’t move by herself. She can’t catch worms(虫子)any more. ___23___ the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps ____24____ to remember the past.
After some time, the bird is too hungry and finally she dies. Only a ____25____ bag of stones shows that she once(曾经)was a free and happy bird.
16. A. flies B. sings C. thinks D. listens
17. A. sometimes B. already C. always D. never
18. A. finish B. throw C. eat D. remember
19. A. sleeping B. dancing C. crying D. singing
20. A. food B. stones C. water D. worms
21. A. forgets B. enjoys C. brings D. sees
22. A. relaxing B. difficult C. wonderful D. comfortable
23. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
24. A. it B. him C. them D. us
25. A. big B. wet C. clean D. broken
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟为了记忆生活中发生的事情，每发生一件事情，她就捡一块石头，无论她去哪里，都随身带上石头，后来石头太沉了，小鸟飞不动了，但是她仍然不愿意放弃石头，不愿意放弃过去的记忆。最后，小鸟死于饥饿。
【16题详解】
句意：像很多其他鸟一样，她用她的翅膀开心地在天空中飞翔，享受着美丽的阳光。
flies飞； sings唱歌；thinks想； listens听。根据“happily with her wings (翅膀) in the sky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飞翔。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。
sometimes有时候；already已经；always总是；never从不。根据“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to... it.”可知，此处表示她总是做一件事。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但是她总是做一件事：每当她的生活中发生一些事情，无论是好是坏，小鸟都会从地上捡起一块石头来记住它。
finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember记住。根据“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to ... it”可知，无论生活中发生好的事情还是坏的事情，她都会捡一块石头来记住这件事。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当她想起快乐的事情时就笑，当想起伤心的事情时就哭。
sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根据“laughing when she remembers happy things and ... when remembering the sad ones.”可知，此处是指她想起伤心的事情就会哭。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：小鸟总是每天带着石头。
food食物；stones石头；water水；worms虫子。根据“Anywhere she travels in the world, she never ... them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”可知，小鸟每天都带着石头。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：无论她去到世界哪里，她都不会忘记他们。
forgets忘记；enjoys享受；brings带来；sees看见。根据“The bird always takes the ... with her every day.”可知，无论小鸟走到哪里，她都不会忘记这些石头。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了，有一天，她终于不能再这样做了。
relaxing放松；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根据“one day she finally can’t do this any more.”可知，飞行对她来说变得越来越困难了。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是小鸟仍然不想扔掉石头。
And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“She can’t catch worms (虫子) any more.”和“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away.”可知，两者是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她让他们记住过去。
it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps ... to remember the past.”可知，此处指通过石头来记住过去，用them代指前面的那些石头。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：只有一大袋的石头表明了她曾经是一只自由而又快乐的鸟。
big大的；wet湿的；clean干净的；broken破碎的。根据“Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”及“Only a ... bag of stones”可知，她捡了一大袋的石头。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Now the traffic in cities is very terrible. Sometimes you will find it's very slow to take a car. So bikes are popular with people in some big cities. They think it's much faster to ride a bike. What's more, riding bikes is good for our health. It can make us much stronger. We can be greener people if we often ride a bike to work.
But bikes can have some problems, too. A bicyclist must be very careful when he rides on the road. Bikes are called a kind of transport (交通工具), so a bicyclist must obey (遵守) the rules of the road like car drivers. Bike riders are so easy to get hurt because the traffic is always heavy in the city, so they should wear a fine bicycle helmet (头盔) to keep from the danger of hurting.
If a bicyclist wants to know more about traffic rules, he should go to the traffic station. That's the best way to keep him safe.
26. Why are bikes popular with people in some big cities
A. Because bikes are very cheap.
B. Because people want to save money.
C. Because bikes can stop traffic accidents.
D. Because riding bikes is much faster in the heavy traffic.
27. What's the meaning of the underlined word “bicylist”
A. 汽车司机 B. 交通警察 C. 自行车手 D. 修理工人
28. Bikers should be ________ when they ride on the road.
A. green B. strong C. fast D. careful
29. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Traffic in cities is very good.
B. Riding a bike is good for our health.
C. a bicyclist should obey the traffic rules, too.
D. The traffic station is a good place to learn traffic rules.
30. What is this passage mainly about
A. Traffic accidents. B. Ride a bike to work.
C. Some things about riding a bike. D. How to be a good bicyclist.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处以及一些问题。
【26题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据So bikes are popular with people in some big cities. They think it's much faster to ride a bike.可知在有些城市，自行车受人们欢迎，他们认为骑自行车在交通堵塞时，更快，故选D。
【27题详解】
C
词义猜测题。根据when he rides on the road. 和Bikes are called a kind of transport (交通工具), so a bicyclist must obey (遵守) the rules of the road like car drivers.可知此处指的是骑自行车的人，故选C。
【28题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据A bicyclist must be very careful when he rides on the road.可知骑自行车的人在路上骑车时，应要小心，故选D。
【29题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据Now the traffic in cities is very terrible.可知城市的交通非常糟糕，而A选项说城市里的交通很好。故选A。
【30题详解】
C
概括归纳题。根据What's more, riding bikes is good for our health.和But bikes can have some problems, too.可知本文主要介绍了一些关于骑自行车的事情，故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据A bicyclist must be very careful when he rides on the road.可知骑自行车的人在路上骑车时，应要小心，故选D。
（B）
Jacky and Bob are going to university now. Jacky wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.
Kathy is good at music. She wants to be a star. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joanna wants to be a woman astronaut. She said, “I am going to explore space some day.”
“What do you want to be, Fanny ” Joann asked me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I said.
All of us are going to do our best at university. I am sure we will do something good for our country.
30. How many students are mentioned（提及）in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. Who wants to be a star
A. Joanna. B. Jacky. C. Kathy. D. Fanny.
32. Where does Fanny want to teach
A. On a farm. B. In the countryside.
C. At home. D. In a big city.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生各自的理想。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Jacky，Bob，Kathy，Joann和Fanny这五位学生各自的理想，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kathy is good at music. She wants to be a star.”可知，凯西想成为一名明星。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, I want to be a teacher. I’m going to teach in the countryside”可知Fanny想去农村教书。故选B。
（C）
Seasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression（抑郁）. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder（SAD）.
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause（原因）of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone（激素）changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System （CBS）News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin（褪黑素）. This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy （疗法）”, or using special lamps at home to simulate（模仿）natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
36. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
37 We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
38. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
39. What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B. We know the exact cause of SAD.
C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
40. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. What is SAD B. The ways to deal with SAD.
C. When does SAD happen D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“you might have winter depression（抑郁）.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症。由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心？划线词意为“不开心，不高兴，”，D选项符合此意。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望。C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy （疗法）”, or using special lamps at home to simulate（模仿）natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤最好方法。医生们说，在冬天，人们每天至少应该在户外呆一段时间。“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助。但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, we still don’t know the exact cause（原因）of SAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless（绝望的）at times.”可知，SAD通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你有时会感到更累、更困，甚至绝望。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: The weather in Beijing is beautiful.
B: ___41___
A: Oh, I see. The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away.
B: ___42___
A: It is also very nice in Washington DC.
B: Is it freezing in winter there
A: No, it’s not very cold. ___43___
B: Does it rain a lot in summer there
A: Yes, sometimes it rains heavily. ___44___
B: There is a lot of rain in summer, but it rains little in autumn.
A: ___45___
B: That’s true. Many people from the south of China don’t like the dry weather here.
A. What’s the weather like in Washington DC at this time of year
B. It sounds good.
C. How about the weather in summer in Beijing
D. It’s always very dry in Washington DC.
E. Autumn is the best season in Beijing, you know.
F. But sometimes it snows a lot in winter.
G I feel it’s very dry here.
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人在谈论北京和华盛顿特区的天气。
【41题详解】
根据”The hot summer is over, and the cold winter is still far away.”可知炎热的夏天已经过去，寒冷的冬天还远着呢。此处应该是在谈论秋天。E项“你知道，秋天是北京最好的季节。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“It is also very nice in Washington DC.”可知此处在询问华盛顿特区的天气。A项“每年这个时候华盛顿特区的天气怎么样 ”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Is it freezing in winter there ”可知此处在描述华盛顿特区冬天的天气。F项“但是冬天有时会下很多雪。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“There is a lot of rain in summer”可知此处在询问北京夏天的天气。C项“北京夏天的天气怎么样 ”符合语境。故选C
【45题详解】
根据“Many people from the south of China don’t like the dry weather here.”可知许多来自中国南方的人不喜欢这里的干燥天气。说话人认为这里天气干燥。G项“我觉得这里太干燥了。”符合语境。故选G。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 请注意这个单词的拼写。
Please ________ ________ to the spelling of this word.
【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention
【解析】
【详解】pay attention to“注意”，祈使句用动词原形，故填pay；attention。
47. 一想到许多濒危动物真的很难过。
It’s really sad to think of many animals ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【解析】
【详解】in danger“在危险中”，介词短语作定语修饰名词animals，故填in；danger。
48. 我妹妹学习骑车时从车子上摔了下来。
My sister ________ ________ her bike while she was learning to ride
【答案】 ①. fell
②. off
【解析】
【详解】fall off“从……摔下来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；off。
49. 看，运动员们正在做准备活动。
Look, the sports players are ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. warming ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，warm up“（为体育比赛等活动）做准备活动”，是固定短语，动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填warming；up。
50. 去年，政府在镇里新办了一所中学。
The government ________ ________ a new middle school in the town last year.
【答案】 ① set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】set up“建立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set；up。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.
Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.
Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn’t.
However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.
About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t get hurt badly. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts. Liz’ s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir (纪念品) because it brought her good luck.
51. Liz began to ________ after putting all what she bought on her car.
52. It is hard for Liz to see the road clearly because it ________.
53. When Liz’ s car hit the tree, ________ in the car didn’t work.
54. A bag of bread ________ from a shopping bag and landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car.
55. Liz thought that the bread brought her ________.
【答案】51. drive home
52. rained heavily
53. the airbags
54. flew out
55. good luck
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liz经历的交通事故的过程。
【51题详解】
根据“she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.”可知，她回到车里，把购物袋放在汽车后座上，然后她开始开车回家。故填drive home。
【52题详解】
根据“Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly.”可知，Liz很难看清路，因为雨下得很大。故填rained heavily。
【53题详解】
根据“She hoped that the airbags in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn’t.”可知，当Liz的车撞到树上时，车上的安全气囊失灵了。故填the airbags。
【54题详解】
根据“a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’ s head and the roof of the car.”可知，一袋面包从购物袋里飞了出来，落在Liz的头和车顶之间。故填flew out。
【55题详解】
根据“She was going to keep it as a souvenir because it brought her good luck.”可知，Liz认面包给她带来了好运。故填good luck。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their d___56___.
Ele. me（饿了么）is a Chinese company that o___57___ this service. Ele. me doesn’t cook the food; it just provides an app that c___58___ consumers（消费者）with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee（保证）the quality of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has landed Ele. me in hot water.
March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming companies that cheat（欺骗）consumers. One of the companies it targeted in 2016 was Ele. me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me’s websites were not licensed. This caused concerns（忧虑）about food s___59___. Ele. me responded by taking those restaurants o___60___ its site.
But the CCTV warning probably won’t stop consumers from using Ele. me or o___61___ similar apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don’t have the time to cook, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is s___62___ because the missing ingredient（成分）in “lazy food” is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal served without love only half satisfies a person’s hunger.”
So, how do we put “love” back into meals Well, the f___63___ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p___64___ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b____65____ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
【答案】56. (d)oors
57. (o)ffers
58. (c)onnects
59. (s)afety
60. (o)ff 61. (o)ther
62. (s)ad 63. (f)irst
64. (p)repare
65. (b)ut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。
【56题详解】
句意：这些人使用他们的手机，只要轻敲屏幕，一顿美味的饭菜就送到了他们的门口。根据“a delicious meal arrives at their”及首字母可知，此处指饭菜送到了家门口，door“门口”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式。故填(d)oors。
【57题详解】
句意：饿了吗是一家提供这种服务的中国公司。根据“Ele. me is a Chinese company that...this service”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词company，结合首字母，可确定空处为“提供”服务。英文为offer，company为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数offers。故填(o)ffers。
【58题详解】
句意：饿了吗不做饭；它只提供一款连接商家和饭店的软件。根据“consumers（消费者）with restaurants”可知，可确定空处为“连接”connect，名词app为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数connects。故填(c)onnects。
【59题详解】
句意：这引起了人们对食品安全的关注。根据“This caused concerns（忧虑）about food”及首字母可知，此处指对食物安全的关注，food safety“食物安全”。故填(s)afety。
【60题详解】
句意：饿了吗决定把这些饭店从网站上下架。根据taking以及首字母可知，此处用take sth off表示“除去某物”。故填(o)ff。
【61题详解】
句意：但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顾客使用饿了吗或其他的app。根据首字母o以及并列关系可知指”其他的app。other“其他的”，修饰名词复数apps。故填(o)ther。
【62题详解】
句意：这很可悲，因为“懒人食物”中缺少的成分是爱。根据“because the missing ingredient（成分）in ‘lazy food’ is love”及首字母可知，这种情况是可悲的，sad“可悲的”。故填(s)ad。
【63题详解】
句意：第一件事是学学怎么做饭。根据首字母f可知指“第一件事”，空处为first，表示“第一的”。故填(f)irst。
【64题详解】
句意：意思是在厨房里多逛逛，观察妈妈或爸爸如何准备一顿饭，然后让他们教你做一道简单的菜。根据语境可知做菜要先准备，空处应为动词prepare“准备”；watch sb. do表示“观察某人做某事”。故填(p)repare。
【65题详解】
句意：你可能成不了伟大的厨师，但你给家人做的菜将充满爱。句中两个小分句为转折关系，故可确定空处为转折连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情，请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。
1. 周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球。
2. 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中。
3. 老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上。
4. 孩子们向老人认错。
5. 你认为……。
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I’m sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.
【答案】例文
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw some boys playing football on the road on my way home from school on Friday. An old man carrying a basket passed by and was hit by a football. The old man’s basket and hat fell to the ground. The children confessed their mistakes to the old man. I think we should all learn from these children. When we make mistakes, we should take the initiative to admit them. I don’t think we should play on the road. If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I’m sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你认为……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出作为中学生应该重视安全问题；
第二步，具体阐述曾亲眼目睹的危险事件；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①As a middle school student作为一个中学生
② learn from sb.向某人学习
③ fall to the ground掉到地上
④make mistakes犯错误
[高分句型]
①An old man carrying a basket passed by and was hit by a football. (动词现在分词作定语和一般过去时的被动语态)
② I don’t think we should play on the road. (否定前移)