教科版（广州）英语六年级上册期末试题（含解析）

期末（试题）教科版（广州）英语六年级上册
一、单选题
1．My home is _______ the school. ( )
A．far B．near to C．far from
2．I think walking is ________ our health. ( )
A．good at B．bad at C．well in D．good for
3．I ______ born in New York City. ( )
A．was B．am C．be
4．There is still __________ work to do. ( )
A．a B．much C．many
5．The boy always ______ his friends ______ their homework. ( )
A．help; with B．helps; with C．helps; on
二、选词填空。
Halloween，National Day，Dragon Boat Festival，Mid-Autumn Festival，Spring Festival，Christmas，May Day，New Year’s Day，Easter，Children’s Day
6． is in December. People have beautiful Christmas trees in their homes and give presents to each other.
7． is the first day of a year. People usually go to parties.
8．There are dragon boat races at .
9． is in January or February. People visit their relatives and friends and eat a lot of delicious food.
10．People usually make colourful eggs at .
11．People eat moon cakes at . It’s usually in September or October.
12．At , people usually dress up in costumes and go to parties.
三、看图完成句子
13．He s when he was tired.
14．What does Mr Li often do in the morning (看图回答问题)
15．The boy r his b yesterday.
16．We should b our teeth t a day.
17．I got some l m last Spring Festival.
四、填内容补全对话/短文
What do you do if you have a cold
18．If you have a cold, the doctor.
19． some and drink water.
20． bed for a few .
21．You will better .
五、改写句子
22．There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday)
23．Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）
24．I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)
25．I have many books. （改为否定句）
26．There were many children in the playground. (改为单数句)
There a in the playground.
六、连词成句
27．jumped, the, into, lake, He (.)
28．parents, lucky, will, some, money, give (.)
29．do, during, do, people, holidays, what, the ( )
30．look, You, sad, picture, this, in (.)
31．I, a, was, good, then, back, girl ( )
七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必 要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
32．You should eat____________ three or four times a week. ( )
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and tofu C．fruit and vegetables
33．Tofu is good for____________. ( )
A．young people B．old people C．young and old people
34．Why do people have milk ( )
A．It can help you keep strong. B．It’s a kind of drink. C．It’s delicious.
35．You should have milk ____________. ( )
A．twice a day B．twice a week C．four times a day
36．The passage mainly tells us____________. ( )
A．how to keep healthy B．what to drink C．what to eat
八、命题作文
37．请你向外国朋友Ben介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日(可从节日时间、节前准备、节中活动、饮食等方面描述)，不少于40个单词。
____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我家离学校______。A远的；B表达错误，不用加to；C离……远，固定短语；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我觉得走路对我们的健康有好处。对……有好处be good for；be good at擅长，be bad at不擅长，没有be well in的用法，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我出生在纽约城。本题考查be动词，出生be born，根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，be用is的过去式was。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：仍然有许多工作要做。A一个，修饰可数名词单数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。work工作，不可数名词，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩总是帮助他的朋友做家庭作业。根据句中的always，可知句子为一般现在时，主语The boy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，help的第三人称单数为helps，故选B。
6．Christmas 7．New Year’s Day 8．Dragon Boat Festival 9．Spring Festival 10．Easter 11．Mid-Autumn Festival 12．Halloween
【分析】6．句意：_____在十二月。在他们的家里人们有美丽的圣诞树并且互相送礼物。根据常识和句意可知该空填Christmas圣诞节符合，故答案为Christmas。
7．句意：______是一年的第一天。人们通常去参加聚会。根据常识和句意可知该空填New Year’s Day新年符合，故答案为New Year’s Day。
8．句意：在_____有龙舟比赛。根据常识和句意可知该空填Dragon Boat Festival端午节符合，故答案为Dragon Boat Festival。
9．句意：____在一月或二月。人们去拜访他们的亲人和朋友们并且吃许多美味的食物。根据常识和句意可知该空填Spring Festival春节符合，故答案为Spring Festival。
10．句意：人们通常在_____吃彩蛋。根据常识和句意可知该空填Easter复活节符合，故答案为Easter。
11．句意：人们在_____吃月饼。它通常在九月或十月。根据常识和句意可知该空填Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节符合，故答案为Mid-Autumn Festival。
12．句意：在______，人们通常乔装打扮并且去参加聚会。根据常识和句意可知该空填Halloween万圣节符合，故答案为Halloween。
13．sat/at
【详解】句意：当他累的时候，他坐下来。该句为一般过去时，sit过去式为sat。故答案为sat。
14．He often has a cup of tea in the morning.
【详解】句意：李先生早上经常做什么？本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，本题答案不唯一，根据句中often可知句中时态是一般现在时，根据图片可回答：他经常早上喝杯茶，故答案为He often has a cup of tea in the morning.
15． rode/ode bike
【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天____。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。由所给的图片，可知考查短语ride one's bike骑自行车，固定短语，ride的过去式为rode，故答案为rode；bike。
16． brush/rush twice/wice
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。由图片和首字母提示本题考查单词brush和twice。brush动词，刷，should是情态动词，后面是动词原形，brush是原形。twice是两次，twice a day是一天两次。故答案为brush；twice。
17． lucky money
18．see 19． Take medicine some 20． Stay in days 21． feel soon
【分析】What do you do if you have a cold 假如你感冒了，你做什么？
18．句意：假如你感冒了，______医生。根据句意可知该空填see，see a doctor看医生符合，故答案为see。
19．句意：______一些_______并且喝_______水。根据句意可知该空填take，medicine，take some medicine吃些药；some一些，drink some water喝些水符合，故答案为Take；medicine；some。
20．句意：______床上几_____。根据句意可知该空填stay in，stay in bed呆在床上；days天，a few days几天；故答案为Stay in；days。
21．句意：你将会______好些。根据句意可知该空填feel感觉；soon很快符合，故答案为feel；soon。
22．There were 22 students in our class yesterday.
【详解】句意：在我们班由23个学生。根据提示词可知是昨天有22个学生，句子时态为一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为There were 22 students in our class yesterday.
23．Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
【详解】句意：高珊的姐姐喜欢打乒乓球。该句是含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语是三单，改为否定句需加助动词doesn't，原动词恢复原形，故答案为Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
24．I was in Grade One last year.
【详解】句意：今年我在二年级。用last year改写，即改为一般过去时态，将系动词am改为was，故答案为I was in Grade One last year.
25．I don’t have many books.
【详解】句意：我有许多书。该句是含有实意动词的陈述句，主语是第一人称，改为否定句需在动词前加助动词don't，故答案为I don’t have many books.
26． was child
【详解】原句句意：操场上有许多孩子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，改为单数句，be动词were改为was，children的单数是child，故答案为was；child。
27．He jumped into the lake.
【详解】jumped, the, into, lake, He根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他跳进湖里。故答案为He jumped into the lake.
28．Parents will give some lucky money.
【详解】parents父母亲；lucky money红包；will将要；some一些；give给；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：父母亲将要给一些红包。故答案为Parents will give some lucky money.
29．What do people do during the holidays
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，during the holidays在假期期间，do做，people人们，what什么，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在假期期间人们做什么了？What do people do during the holidays
30．You look sad in this picture.
【详解】look 看起来，You 你，sad悲伤的， picture 图片，this 这个，in在……里。根据所给单词组成句子：在这张照片中你看起来很悲伤。主语+look(系动词)+形容词+其他。故答案为You look sad in this picture.
31．Was I a good girl back then
【详解】I我，a一个，was是，good好的，then然后，back,后面，girl女孩，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那时候我是个好女孩吗？故答案为Was I a good girl back then
32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们怎样保持健康。
32．句意：你应该一周吃三到四次_______。A水果和鱼，B蔬菜和豆腐，C水果和蔬菜。根据文中句子“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知你应该一周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故选C。
33．句意：豆腐对________有益。A年轻人，B老人，C年轻人和老人。根据文中句子“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有益，故选C。
34．句意：为什么人们喝牛奶？A它可以帮助你保持强壮。B它是一种饮料。C很好吃。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.”可知牛奶可以帮助你保持强壮，故选A。
35．句意：你应该和牛奶________。A一天两次，B一周两次，C一天四次。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选A。
36．句意：文章主要告诉我们________。A怎样保持健康，B喝什么，C吃什么。根据文中句子“It’s important for us to be healthy.”以及文章内容，可知文章主要告诉我们怎样保持健康，故选A。
37．范文：
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, we clean our rooms and house. We also buy many kinds of food, vegetables and fruits. We can eat delicious food every day. People like the festival because they can have a long holiday. We are free to go on a trip or visit our friends. In the evening we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with my family and watch the TV programmes.
【详解】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍自己最喜欢传统节日。可以写一写节日时间、节前准备、节中活动、饮食等方面等。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：important重要的；clean清扫；buy买；eat吃；delicious food美味的事物；go on a trip去旅游；
参考句型：It comes…；We clean…；We also buy…；We can eat…；