Unit 3 Could you please clean the room Section B & Self Check素养提升练习（含解析）

Unit 3　Could you please clean your room
Section B & Self Check
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1.(2023江苏苏州中考)We offered to look after our 　　　(邻居的)dog when she was away.
2.(2023广东东莞中学松山湖学校期中)Parents should 　　　(提供) their children with a good environment at home.
3.(2023浙江宁波鄞州区期中)As we all know, it’s important to have
　　　 (公平) in the competition.
4.(2023浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中)Alex was trying his best to teach his daughter to be 　　　　　 (独立的).
5.Doing chores can 　　　(培养)children’s independence.
6.Her father is seriously 　　　(有病)in hospital.
7.(2022山东济宁曲阜期中)If you don’t study hard, your grades will
　　　(降低).
8.(2022山东济宁嘉祥三中期中)We should learn to look after ourselves instead of d　　　on our parents.
9.You can’t w　　　food; try to eat up your food when you have meals.
10.(2022广东汕头市龙湖实验中学期中)Studying abroad is a good way to help to develop children’s i　　　.
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.【人与自我·时间管理】(2023辽宁营口中考)In order 　　　 the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to miss　　　B.not missing
C.to miss　　　D.missing
12.【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023四川自贡中考)—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success 　　　 hard work.
A.depends on　　　B.gives away
C.leads to
13.(2023山东青岛城阳区期中)The　　　 pressure you put on yourself, the　　　you will do in the exam.
A.more;worse　　　B.less;worse
C.most;worst　　　D.least;worst
14.【人与自我·生活自理】(2023陕西西工大附中期中)Eric is very　　　. He can look after himself well.
A.independent　　　B.strange
C.lonely　　　 D.excited
15.(2023山东青岛五十九中期中)Lucy likes that restaurant because it
　　　both delicious food and good service.
A.raises　　　B.provides
C.shares　　　D.realizes
16.(2023江西南昌县期中)—Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do them! What should I do
—I think it’s 　　　 to you. You’d better talk with your mother.
A.fair　　　B.kind
C.polite　　　D.unfair
17.(2023江西南昌重点校协作体期中)Unluckily, the little boy had terrible flu.His mother had to 　　　 him day and night.
A.look after　　　B.look through
C.look for　　　D.look like
18.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023江苏宿迁中考)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang　　　us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give 　　　B.to give
C.giving 　　　D.gave
19.(2022辽宁丹东宽甸一中第一次质检)　　　 arrive there before noon, they started early.
A.As soon as　　　B.As a result
C.In order to　　　D.According to
20.【语言能力·表达能力】(2022湖北武汉青山区期中)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina
—Practice more and the most important is to　　　 a good habit of reading.
A.develop　　　B.control
C.show　　　D.complete
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.(2023湖北宜昌中考改编)很多人相信,一个人锻炼得越多,就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, 　　　 　　　 he will be.
22.(2023甘肃武威中考)每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s 　　　 to 　　　 English every day.
23.(2023四川达州中考)家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。(完成译句)
Parents try their best to 　　　 their children with a clean and comfortable 　　　.
24.(2023广东广州市执信中学期中)为了帮助他人,莉莉决定组织一场筹款活动。
　　　 　　　 　　　help others, Lily　　　 to organize a money-raising activity.
25.(2023陕西西安莲湖区期中)我们不应该总是依靠父母。　　　
We shouldn’t always　　　 　　　 our parents.
Ⅳ.口语应用
【人与自我·劳动实践】(2023重庆中考B卷)
　　阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.What time is it now
B.Yes Mum, I am busy.
C.Take out the rubbish, please.
D.What are you doing
E.No problem!
F.You are late for school.
G.What do you have to do
A: Hey, Amy!
B:　26　
A: Oh, you are busy.　27　
B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A:　28　
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free
B:　29　 What do you need me to do
A:　30　
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.(E8203003)
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
能力提升全练
Ⅴ.单项选择
31.【人与社会·尊长爱幼】(2023吉林中考,2,★★☆)Xiaogang helps to
　　　his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A.look up　　B.look like　　C.look after
32.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023吉林长春榆树期中,13,★★☆)The volunteers are providing some food and clothes　　　 the poor people.
A.with　　　B.by　　　C.for　　　D.from
33.(2023湖北武汉武昌区八校期中,33,★★☆)—Is it really 　　　 to ask him to do all the work
—I don’t think so.
A.fair　　　 B.satisfying
C.simple 　　　D.typical
34.(2023湖北武汉武昌区八校期中,26,★★☆)—What would you like to do this weekend, shopping or watching a movie
—　　　. Everything is fine with me.
A.It depends on you　　　B.Good idea
C.That’s OK　　　 D.I’m glad to hear that
35.(2022湖南岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学期中,30,★★☆)—Leo, could you help me do the dishes
—　　　. I’m doing my homework.
A.Sorry, I can’t　　　B.No problem
C.Not much
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.语法填空
【新考法·语法填空】(2023山东济南槐荫区期中)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress.In this situation,some parents seldom ask their children　36　(do) any chores. They think their children just need　37　(study) hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea.Here are some of my ideas.
First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of　38　(fair). In a family, it’s everyone’s job　39　(share)the housework.And if children do the housework at home, they　40　(understand)their parents better. Second, kids will leave their parents and live their own lives,so they can’t depend　41　their parents all the time.Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After hours’ study,children can relax by　42　(do)some housework,such as washing the clothes and　43　(sweep)the yard.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.neighbour’s/neighbor’s　2.provide　3.fairness
4.independent　5.develop　6.ill　7.drop　8.depending
9.waste　10.independence
Ⅱ.11.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上逼迫自己早早起床。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”。故选A。
12.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——怀特老师,我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。depend on意为“取决于”;give away意为“赠送”;lead to意为“导致”。根据“Success...hard work.”可知,成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
13.A　考查固定用法。句意:你给自己的压力越大,你在考试中就会表现得越差。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意思是“越……,越……”。结合常识可知,压力越大,表现越差。故选A。
14.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:埃里克很独立,他能照顾好他自己。根据“He can look after himself well.”可知,他很独立。故选A。
15.B　考查动词辨析。句意:露西喜欢那家餐厅,因为它提供美味的食品和周到的服务。根据常识可知,餐馆应该是“提供”食品。故选B。
16.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:——妈妈经常让我做家务,但从不让我弟弟做!我该怎么办 ——我认为这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。根据“but never asks my brother to do them”及“You’d better talk with your mother.”可知,此处是说这样“不公平”。故选D。
17.A　考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look through浏览;look for寻找;look like看起来像。根据“the little boy had terrible flu”可知,小男孩生病了,他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。
18.B　考查非谓语动词。句意:——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们作一个环境保护方面的报告。——那太好了! invite sb. to do sth.意思是“邀请某人做某事”,故选B。
19.C　句意:为了在中午之前到达那里,他们早早出发了。根据题干可知,此处表示目的,应用In order to,意思是“为了”,故选C。
20.A　考查动词辨析。句意:——我的英语很差。你能帮我吗,吉娜 ——多练习,最重要的是养成良好的阅读习惯。根据空后的“a good habit of reading”可知,应是养成良好的阅读习惯。故选A。
Ⅲ.21.the healthier　22.important;practice/practise
23.provide;environment　24.In order to;decided
25.depend on
Ⅳ.26.B　27.D　28.G　29.E　30.C
能力提升全练
Ⅴ.31.C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:小刚在父母忙的时候会帮忙照顾妹妹。look up 查阅,向上看;look like 看起来像;look after照顾,照料。根据句意可知选C。
32.C　考查介词辨析。句意:志愿者们正在为穷人提供食物和衣服。“provide sth. for sb.”意思是“给某人提供某物”,故选C。
33.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:——让他做所有的工作真的公平吗 ——我不这么认为。根据“Is it really...to ask him to do all the work ”可知,设空处表示“公平的”。故选A。
34.A　考查交际用语。句意:——这个周末你想做什么,购物还是看电影 ——这取决于你。我都可以。根据问句和答语中的“Everything is fine with me.”可知,选项A符合语境。故选A。
35.A　考查情景交际。句意:——利奥,你能帮助我洗碗吗 ——对不起,我不能。我正在做作业。根据答语中的“I’m doing my homework.”可知是拒绝了对方的请求,故选A。
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲了作者对于孩子是否需要做家务的看法。
36.to do　考查动词不定式的用法。句意:在这种情况下,一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做任何家务。ask sb. to do sth.意思是“要求某人做某事”,故填to do。
37.to study　考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意:他们认为他们的孩子只需要努力学习。need to do sth.意思是“需要做某事”,故填to study。
38.fairness　句意:首先,做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。the idea of后跟名词,fair为形容词,其名词形式为fairness。
39.to share　考查动词不定式作主语的用法。句意:在一个家庭里,分担家务是每个人的责任。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to share。
40.will understand　考查动词时态。句意:如果孩子在家里做家务,他们会更好地理解他们的父母。if引导条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will understand。
41.on　句意:第二,孩子们将离开父母,过自己的生活,所以他们不能一直依赖父母。depend on是固定搭配,故填on。
42.doing　句意:经过几个小时的学习,孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松,比如洗衣服和打扫院子。by为介词,后跟动名词。故填doing。
43.sweeping　句意:经过几个小时的学习,孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松,比如洗衣服和打扫院子。such as后跟动名词。故填sweeping。