Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 素养综合检测（含解析）

Unit 7·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.(2022湖南怀化中考)As we know, Singapore is 　　　 Asian country.
A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the
2.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)Elephants are much 　　　 than dogs.
A.more　　　B.heavy　　　C.heavier　　　D.heavily
3.(2022江苏扬州中考)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　　.
A.achievement　　　B.department
C.treatment　　　D.entertainment
4.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022台湾省中考)Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how　　　 it is. It could be dangerous.
A.deep　　　B.far　　　C.long　　　D.thick
5.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)After doing sports, he is 　　　 of the boys.
A.strong　　B.stronger　　C.the strongest
6.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末) The old building looks nice. It’s about　　　.
A.fifteen-meter-high　　　B.fifteen meter high
C.fifteen-meters high　　　D.fifteen meters high
7.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—We should be brave when we are
　　　the face of difficulty.
—I agree 　　　 you.
A./;with　　　B.in;with
C.in;on　　　D.at;for
8.(2023山东青岛崂山区期末) Mr Wang did a lot to improve working
　　　 for the workers of the factory.
A.development　　　B.habits
C.successes　　　D.conditions
9.【人与自我·健康生活】(2023山东青岛崂山区期末) In order to
　　　 enough vitamin C,we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
A.take off　　　B.take down
C.take in　　　D.take up
10.(2023湖北武汉洪山区期末)—I deeply believe in the power of music.
—That’s true. Music brings us together 　　　　when we are apart.
A.so that　　　B.as soon as
C.unless　　　D.even though
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题2分,共20分)
　　Seventeen years ago, the BBC’s documentary, Planet Earth took us on an amazing　11　from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty　12　our planet. Four years ago, a show called Our Planet was doing even 　13　than that. We were really surprised at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It called on us to　14　the earth before it was too late.
“What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said.
Our Planet came out on April 5th, 2019. It　15　50 countries and more than 600 people spent four years　16　on it. The show has eight episodes (集). 　17　of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon. It shows some problems that we should take 　18　. It also shows that the number of many 　19　animals is growing with the help of the scientists. All this reminds us that　20　 we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.
11.A.building　　　B.mountain
C.journey　　　D.city
12.A.with　　　B.of　　　C.from　　　D.for
13.A.more　　　B.few　　　C.much　　　D.less
14.A.move　　　B.hide　　　C.copy　　　D.save
15.A.flies　　　B.covers　　　C.offers　　　D.reminds
16.A.arguing　　　B.working
C.returning　　　D.depending
17.A.Each　　　B.None　　　C.Some　　　D.Both
18.A.heavily　　　B.easily
C.seriously　　　D.completely
19.A.talented　　　B.endangered
C.brave　　　D.strange
20.A.because of　　　B.as soon as
C.even though　　　D.as long as
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【跨学科·生物】【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023广西中考)
Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns(角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.
21.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
A.In Europe. 　　　B.In America. 　　　C.In Africa.
22.What colour are southern white rhinos
A.Red.　　　B.Blue.　　　C.Grey.
23.What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.健康的　　　B.敏感的　　　C.光滑的
24.Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos
A.For their horns.
B.For their meat.
C.For their noses.
25.【新考法·段落大意题】What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in.
B
(2021湖北荆州中考改编)
The Yangtze River is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and municipalities, making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline.
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.
26.What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River
A.How old it is. 　　　
B.Why it’s important.
C.What problems it has. 　　　
D.Where it joins the sea.
27.What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law
A.It was passed on March 1, 2021.
B.It came into force about ten years ago.
C.It has increased the population of the area.
D.It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.
28.What does Paragraph 3 explain
A.Why the river needs protection.
B.How the river is being polluted.
C.When Chinese paddlefish died out.
D.How the river will be protected.
29.What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Disappear. 　　　B.Become worse.
C.Be hard to test. 　　　D.Be easy to control.
30.According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river
A.People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries.
B.Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.
C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places.
D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。
31.Can you see the 　　　 (巨大的) clock on the top of the building
32.The girl picked some 　　　 (野生的) flowers on the way home today.
33.Cao Chong w　　　 the elephant in a clever way.
34.Look! The a　　　 panda is looking after her baby panda.
35.In the face of difficulties, never give in and you will s　　　 sooner or later.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself
　　　 (wake).
37.When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with
　　　 (excite).
38.If your child shows any signs of 　　　 (ill), take him or her to the doctor.
39.Tom is a 　　　 (keep). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo.
40.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on environmental
　　　 (protect).
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【跨学科·生物】(2023陕西西安高陵区期末)
　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
can　live　be　play　theypanda　smart　eat　zoo　good
　　Have you ever seen pandas The cute animals 　41　 China’s national treasures. They can also be Chinese ambassadors(大使) to other countries. In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is home to 　42　 for over 50 years!
The 　43　 most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave 　44　 to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have 　45　 at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their　46　 to take care of the pandas. As for food, the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves. They also carry bamboo from places around the country. Sometimes, the zoo even gets donations(捐赠) of bamboo from the public. Pandas also　47　apples and sweet potatoes. On special days, like the birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake!
There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to　48　 with. These help the pandas stay active(活跃的)and 　49　. For example,there are puzzle feeders (游戏喂食器). Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them.
The pandas bring joy to millions of Americans each year. People 　50　 see them at the zoo or watch their lives online.
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
　　2021年云南大象北迁事件引起了人们的关注。大象迁徙是无奈之举,错误并非在大象身上,而是人类破坏生态环境造成的后果。请你以李华的名义根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:
要求:
1.内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.恰当运用比较级和最高级;
3.80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物 mammal
Dear schoolmates,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I believe everyone’s contribution(贡献)can make a big difference.
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠词的用法。句意:正如我们所知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。此处表示“一个亚洲国家”,是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
2.C　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知用比较级,are是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故选C。
3.A　考查名词辨析。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,同时一点小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。achievement达到,完成;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of...”可知,此处表示成就感,用名词achievement。故选A。
4.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要让孩子们在河里游泳,我们不知道它多么深,可能有危险。deep“深的”符合语境,故选A。
5.C　考查形容词最高级。根据“of the boys”可知是男孩中最强壮的,应用最高级。故选C。
6.D　考查数量表达。句意:这个旧楼看起来很漂亮。它大约15米高。fifteen-meter-high是复合形容词,作定语,表示“15米高的”;fifteen meters high意思是“15米高”。故选D。
7.B　考查介词辨析。句意:——当我们面对困难时,我们应该勇敢。——我同意你的看法。第一空考查的是“in the face of...”,意思是“面对……”;第二空是“agree with sb.”,意思是“同意某人的看法”。故选B。
8.D　考查名词辨析。句意:王先生为改善工厂工人的工作环境做了许多工作。conditions“环境,条件”,故选D。
9.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了摄入足够的维生素C,我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据宾语“enough vitamin C”可知,符合题意的短语是take in“摄入”。故选C。
10.D　考查连词辨析。句意:——我深信音乐的力量。——没错。即使我们分开,音乐也把我们连在一起。根据“Music brings us together...when we are apart.”可知设空处前后内容表达的是一种让步关系,因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,《我们的星球》是一部自然纪录片,这部纪录片展示的内容提醒我们,只要我们一起努力,拯救地球就不会太晚。
11.C　考查名词辨析。下文提及从雨林到大海,由此可知此处表示“旅行”。
12.B　考查介词辨析。句意:它颂扬我们星球的美丽。“the beauty of...”是固定搭配,意思是“……的美”。
13.A　根据下文的描述可知此处表示“做得更多”,故选A。
14.D　考查动词辨析。它号召我们在太晚之前“拯救”地球。
15.B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,该纪录片“涵盖”50个国家,故选B。
16.B　考查动词辨析。600多人花了4年的时间制作这部纪录片。“work on”是固定搭配,意思是“致力于”。
17.A　考查不定代词辨析。由语法规则可知,谓语begins是单数,主语也应是单数,结合语境可知,应用each表示“每集”,故答案选A。
18.C　考查副词辨析。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”,故选C。
19.B　考查形容词辨析。下文提及科学家的帮助,由此可知此处表示许多“濒危”动物的数量正在增加。
20.D　此处表示“只要我们一起工作,拯救我们的星球永远不会太晚”,用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了南方白犀牛的生活环境、生理特点和习性以及所面临的问题和针对这些问题人们所采取的保护措施。
21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知,南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲,故选C。
22.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are grey in colour.” 可知,南方白犀牛是灰色的,故选C。
23.B　词义猜测题。根据“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5cm thick but is very sensitive.”可知,南方白犀牛的皮肤非常厚,但是很sensitive,根据常识可知皮肤厚就会反应迟钝,由but可知,sensitive和“迟钝”相反,因此意思是“敏感的”,故选B。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知,人们猎杀南方白犀牛是为了获取它们的角,故选A。
25.B　推理判断题。最后一段中的“Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos.”是该段的主旨句,后面的内容都是围绕保护措施展开的,因此本段主要讲的是保护南方白犀牛的行动措施。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了长江的重要性及国家立法保护的情况。
26.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Yangtze River Economic Zone...making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.”可知,第一段说的是长江为什么很重要。故选B。
27.D　细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,12月26日,中国通过了《长江保护法》,并于2021年3月1日生效。这是中国第一部保护航道的法律。故选D。
28.A　推理判断题。由段首句“这条河急需保护,因为它出现了一些问题”以及后面所列举的例子可知,本段解释了长江为什么需要保护,故选A。
29.B　词义猜测题。 由上文可知采沙已导致长江水位下降,进而会导致水质下降。由常识可推测,decline意为“(质量)下降”,故选B。
30.A　细节理解题。短文第四、五、六段讲述了禁止捕鱼、严格限制采沙和将对航道有害的污染工厂搬迁以及触犯法律的相关制裁措施。只有选项A的描述“人们不能在长江的主要支流捕鱼”与短文的描述相符,故选A。
Ⅳ.A)31.huge　32.wild　33.weighed　34.adult　35.succeed
B)36.awake　37.excitement　38.illness　39.keeper　40.protection
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了居住在美国的大熊猫。
41.are　句意:这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。根据语境可知,用一般现在时,复数名词后用are。
42.pandas　句意:在美国,史密森尼国家动物园50多年来一直是熊猫的家!分析句子结构可知,空前没有冠词,此处要用可数名词复数。故填pandas。
43.zoo’s　句意:动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。zoo“动物园”符合题意,再分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词所有格。故填zoo’s。
44.them　句意:1972年,中国总理周恩来把它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。及物动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
45.lived　句意:在过去的50年里,动物园里生活了8只熊猫。have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时,故填lived。
46.best　句意:动物园的工作人员尽他们最大的努力照顾熊猫。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语,故填best。
47.eat　句意:熊猫也吃苹果和红薯。一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填eat。
48.play　句意:也有有趣的活动和给熊猫玩的玩具。to后跟动词原形。故填play。
49.smart　句意:这些帮助熊猫保持活跃和机敏。stay后跟形容词。故填smart。
50.can　句意:人们可以在动物园看到它们或在网上观看它们的生活。设空处表示“可以”,用can。故填can。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live up to 80 years. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Moreover, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone’s contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Li Hua