2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分 读写综合训练 题型五 完成表格型阅读 (含解析)

2024中考英语真题大分类
第二部分 读写综合训练 题型五 完成表格型阅读
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1　　自我管理
Passage 1(2023益阳)
Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it's OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy ◆Ask your parents to 1.________ your phone. ◆Keep you busy by reading a book, 2.________ or going on a short walk.
Mario ◆3.________ your time spent on games during the weekdays. ◆Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before 4.________． ◆Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. ◆Make sure you don't play on your phone 5.________.
子主题2　　乐学善学，勤学善思
Passage 2(2023金华)
Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony，the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.
Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.
Daming: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.
The two bridges are made of wood. They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.
Tony: Now, what do you think of our project Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.
Project based Learning Record
Member Tony, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target 1.________ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Process three weekends for online searching, visiting, interviewing and 2.________ the leaflet
3.________ Form: a leaflet
Details(细节)： *made of wood *called “4.________ bridges” *two longest corridor bridges in China
Gains & feelings *amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders *5.________ the hometown
Comments & suggestions From teachers； From students；
Passage 3(2023赤峰)
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they're on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they're interested in or the best selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to 1.________ good reading habits
What to read 1. Read the books which 2.________ recommend(推荐)． 2. Read the books that you're interested in. 3. Read the books which can be the best selling.
3.________ to read 1.Read after getting to school. 2．Read while waiting for friends. 3．Read before going to sleep. The 4.________ time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you 5.________ better.
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题3　　做身心健康的人
Passage 4(2023抚顺、铁岭)
Congratulations! You'll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.
Be a positive(乐观的) person
Positive attitudes(态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.
Make a plan
You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won't take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.
Be responsible(负责的) for yourself
There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.
Help other students
Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.
Some advice for a new senior high school student
Be a positive person When you're down, remember to 1.________． You should make friends who make you happier.
2.________ You have to learn by yourself because others can't always look after you. You need to manage your time wisely 3.________ you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying.
Be responsible for yourself I hope that only your own work 4.________． You'd better find out your goals and stick to them.
Help other students When someone is 5.________， give him a hand. Giving makes us closer and more popular.
Passage 5(2023邵阳)
There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.
Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don't always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you're planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.
Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to(致力于) it.
Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn't work in your own life and make changes.
Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it's not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.
子主题4　　劳动与职业
Passage 6(2023南充)
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt，' students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
1.______ An important skill in life Students can lead independent lives 2.________ when at home alone. Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career Students might be 3.________ in taking cooking as a career. Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
4.________ money Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning Students are taught to follow the instructions 5.________.
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题5　　文学与艺术
Passage 7(2023无锡)
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618－907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer：
A Taste of Food and 1.________
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to 2.________ this day.
Special activities Eating black rice has a long 3.________. People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. Weighing people on this day is 4.________among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer. Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 5.________ the game, he needs to eat the egg.
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题6　　文化
Passage 8(2023湖州)
Pierre：Um...I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons. Lisa：Wow, that's 20 years! How do you feel about China Pierre：I love this country. It's now much like my second hometown. I must say I'm really surprised and happy about the fast development here. Pierre：Sure, Lisa. It's my pleasure. Lisa：So how long have you stayed in China？ Lisa：Glad to hear that. Then what brought you to Xiamen Pierre：Well, I chose Xiamen as it's a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in love with it on my first trip here. Lisa：Then what are the specials in your restaurant Pierre：Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food (粤菜)． Lisa：Really I can't wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant Pierre：4.________ Lisa：Thanks for your time and sharing today.
人与自然——环境保护
子主题7　　绿色生活，保护环境
Passage 9(2023成都)
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry(部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment
The world's earliest idea of “managing state affairs(政事) through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被) should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”．
The world's earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”(虞), an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world's earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4，000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3，000 years ago, Tianlü， the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer(肥料) except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1　自我管理
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针对在手机上花费太多的时间这一问题，Cathy和Mario给出的建议。
1. lock　【解析】题干意为：让你的父母________你的手机。根据第二段第四句“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知，此处是让父母锁住你的手机。故填lock。
2. drawing a picture　【解析】题干意为：通过读书、________或者短距离的散步来让自己一直忙碌。根据第二段倒数第三句“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知，此处是说通过读书、画画和短距离的散步来让自己一直忙碌。by是介词，后面应用动词的 ing形式。故填drawing a picture。
3. Cut down　【解析】题干意为：周内，________花在游戏上的时间。根据第三段第一句“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知，此处是说在周内减少花在游戏上的时间。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cut down。
4. playing　【解析】题干意为：提醒你自己在________之前必须先做作业。根据第三段第二句“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知，此处是说提醒自己在玩之前必须先做作业。故填playing。
5. too much　【解析】题干意为：确保自己不要在手机上玩________。根据第三段最后一句“You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.”可知，此处是说不要在手机上玩太多。故填too much。
子主题2　乐学善学，勤学善思
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个学习小组对中国最长的两个廊桥所做的项目化学习的汇报展示。
1. Two Ancient Bridges　【解析】题干意为：在金华________——西津桥和熟溪桥。根据“As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge.”可知这两座桥是古老的桥。故填Two Ancient Bridges.
2. making　【解析】题干意为：三个周末的在线搜索、参观、访问以及________传单。根据Betty 所说的最后一句“It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.”可知此处指的是制作传单。故填making。
3. Product　【解析】根据表格后面的内容可知此处指的是制作的产品。注意首字母要大写。故填Product。
4. sister　【解析】题干意为：被叫做——________桥。根据“The two bridges are made of wood. They are called ‘sister bridges’ because they look really similar.”可知这两座桥叫做姊妹桥。故填sister。
5. proud of　【解析】题干意为：________家乡。根据Lingling 所说的最后一句“We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.”可知为家乡感到自豪。故填 proud of。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读的重要性以及如何培养良好的阅读习惯。一是要选择适合自己的书籍；二是要在短时间内阅读；三是要与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读情况。
1. develop　【解析】题干意为：如何________好的阅读习惯。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词；结合文章第一段最后一句话“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知，此处应填动词develop，表示“培养，养成”。故填develop。
2. teachers　【解析】题干意为：读________推荐的书籍。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词，且该名词为recommend的主语；结合文章第二段中“In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”可知老师通常会给学生一份书单，由此可以推断是老师为学生推荐书籍。故填teachers。
3. When　【解析】题干意为：________阅读。分析表格左列可知，空处缺少疑问代词；根据表格右列信息可以定位至文章第三段。根据第三段内容可知，要在短时间内阅读，比如到学校后阅读、等朋友时阅读、睡觉前阅读……由此可以推断空处应为“什么时候阅读”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
4. total　【解析】题干意为：________的阅读时长是每周大约5小时。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词；根据文章第三段结尾句“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”可知，每周阅读时间总共大约5小时。in total意为“总共，一共”，由此可以推断空处应填形容词total。故填total。
5. understand　【解析】题干意为：这能够帮助你________更好。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词；根据表格信息定位至文章最后一段结尾句“This helps you have a better understanding.”。由此可知，与家人或朋友讨论阅读情况能够使你有一个更好的理解。understanding是understand的名词形式。故填understand。
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题3　做身心健康的人
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对即将进入高中的新同学提出的几条建议。
1. encourage yourself　【解析】题干意为：当你沮丧的时候，记住要________。根据第二段第二句话“Do remember to encourage yourself when you're down.”可知，应是鼓励自己。故填encourage yourself。
2. Make a plan　【解析】根据空白处后面的描述可知，此处是做计划。首字母要大写。故填Make a plan。
3. so that　【解析】根据第三段倒数三句“Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important.You need to manage your time wisely.You'd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.”可知明智地管理自己的时间以便你可以在学习的同时得到足够的睡眠和锻炼，故填so that。
4. is paid attention to　【解析】根据第四段第二句话“I hope that you only pay attention to your own work.”可知此处应该用被动语态。故填is paid attention to。
5. in trouble　【解析】根据最后一段第二句话“But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.”可知，此处是说帮助有困难的人。故填in trouble。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四条成功的规则，即少说、多听、多观察和行动。
1. Four/4　【解析】题干意为：________关于成功的规则。根据全文内容以及空后的图示可知，本文主要讲了四条关于成功的规则。注意首字母需大写。故填Four/4。
2. results　【解析】题干意为：如果人们看到你的________他们将会注意和尊重你。根据文章第二段中“People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.”可知，此处指结果。故填results。
3. Listen more　【解析】根据文章第三段及后面描述可知，第二个规则应该是多听。注意首字母需大写。故填Listen more。
4. your own life 　【解析】题干意为：观察在________哪些是有效的，哪些是无效的，并且做出改变。根据文章第四段中“Observe what works and what doesn't work in your own life and make changes.”可知，此处指你自己的生活中。故填your own life。
5. successful　【解析】题干意为：尽你所能让你的生活________。根据文章最后一段中“Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.”可知，此处指成功的。故填successful。
子主题4　劳动与职业
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生为什么应该学习烹饪。
1. Reasons 　【解析】根据第一段最后一句“The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.”并结合方框内容可知，文章给出了学习烹饪的几个原因。注意首字母需大写。故填Reasons。
2. successfully 　【解析】根据第一个标题下的“Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可知此处需填与successful相关的单词，空处需用副词修饰动词lead。故填successfully。
3. interested 　【解析】根据第二个标题下的“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知此处考查show an interest in和be interested in的转化。故填interested。
4. Saving 　【解析】根据第三个标题“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知学会烹饪可以避免浪费钱，即省钱，此处应用动名词形式。注意首字母需大写。故填Saving。
5. exactly/correctly/right　【解析】根据第四个标题下的内容可知学生在烹饪过程中应该准确按照说明书放调料，空处需用副词修饰动词follow，且表示“准确地，正确地，正好地”。故填exactly/correctly/right。
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题5　文学与艺术
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述立夏这天，浙江杭州半山区人的传统活动。
1. Fun　【解析】通读全文发现，文章主要讲述立夏这天浙江人的传统活动以及娱乐方式，且此处在标题中首字母应大写。故填Fun。
2. celebrate　【解析】根据第一段最后两句“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.”可知，此处表示在立夏时节，人们参加活动的目的是庆祝立夏。故填celebrate。
3. history　【解析】根据文章第二段第三句“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618－907)．”可知，自唐朝以来，黑米文化就已经产生，可知吃黑米有着很长的历史。故填history。
4. popular　【解析】 根据文章第三段第二句“People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知，各个年龄段的人都参加称重的活动，可知称重这个活动在人们当中很受欢迎。故填popular。
5. loses　【解析】根据文章第四段第三句“Whoever's egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，如果哪个小孩子输了这场比赛，他就需要吃掉鸡蛋。故填loses。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题6　文化
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以采访的形式介绍了一位法国人在中国福建厦门开饭店的故事。
1. 20/twenty 　【解析】根据Lisa的回答“Wow, that's 20 years! How do you feel about China？”可知，Pierre已经来中国20年了。故填20/twenty。
2. two sons　【解析】根据Pierre的回答“Um... I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons.”可知，Pierre的家里有妻子和两个儿子。故填two sons。
3. surprised and happy　【解析】根据Pierre的回答“I must say I'm really surprised and happy about the fast development here.”可知，他对于厦门的快速发展很惊讶也很开心。故填surprised and happy。
4. Thank you./Welcome to my restaurant.　【解析】 根据Lisa的问题“Really I can't wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant？”可知，此处Pierre可能会说Thank you./Welcome to my restaurant。故填Thank you./Welcome to my restaurant.
人与自然——环境保护
子主题7　绿色生活，保护环境
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国人最早开始的关于环保的想法、部门和法律。文章旨在强调环保的重要性，呼吁人们保护环境。
1. Practice　【解析】通读全文内容及第一段最后一句“How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment？”可知，文章主要介绍的是古代中国环保的最早的想法与实践。此处缺少名词，与Thoughts并列。此处为标题，首字母应大写。故填Practice。
2. considered　【解析】根据第二段第一句“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of ‘managing state affairs through environmental protection’．”可知，荀子认为在治理国家时，环保应该被考虑进去。且结合空前的should be可知，此处应填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填considered。
3. improved　【解析】根据第四段第二、三句“The first ‘Yu' leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water.”可知，他通过发明水井改善了饮用水的水质。根据空后asked可知时态为一般过去时。故填improved。
4. right　【解析】根据倒数第二段“Over 4，000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍树和在六月捕鱼，因此人们需要在合适的时间获得木头和鱼类。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填right。
5. smoothly　【解析】根据最后一段倒数第三句中“Two of them were interesting: firstly，rivers should not be blocked(堵塞)．..”可知，应确保河流通畅。此处应填副词修饰动词run。故填smoothly。