2023-2024黑龙江省肇东市高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（原卷版+ 解析版）

肇东四中2023-2024学年上第二次月考高三英语试卷
一 听力 30分（1.5×20）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long hasn't the man seen his friend
A.For about 13 years. B.For about 30 years. C.Since the Stone Age.
2.What time is it now
A.9:00 B.8:00. C.7:30.
3.Where does the woman want to go
A.To the Science Museum. B.To the Art Museum. C.To the bus station.
4.What does the woman advise the man to buy
A.A used car. B.A fashionable car. C.A new car.
5.What happened to the man's cousin
A.He failed in his exam. B.He failed to be made chairman. C.He made the wrong selection.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.How many people are there in the man's family
A.6. B.7. C.8.
7.What does the man's mother do
A.She is a taxi driver. B.She is in charge of a store. C.She is a housewife.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Which websites does the woman often surf
A.The sports websites. B.The food and health websites. C.The news websites.
9.How many people are using the Internet in China
A.Over 30%. B.Less than 30%. C.About 13%.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What did the man think of the job interview
A.It was competitive. B.It was easy. C.It was unimportant.
11.What was the result of the job interview
A.The man succeeded. B.The man failed. C.The man gave up the competition.
12.What are the speakers going to do
A.Have a meal. B.Have some drinks. C.Have a party.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She asked her grandfather to go to the party.
B.She went to look after her grandfather.
C.She joined in her grandfather's birthday party.
14.How old is the woman's grandfather
A.76. B.86. C.96.
15.When did the woman's grandmother die
A.About 8 years ago. B.About 10 years ago. C.About 15 years ago.
16.Who is the woman's grandfather live with
A. Her uncle B.In the hometown by himself. C.Her grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Why did the old man stop his car
A.His car broke down. B.He was stopped by the police. C.The traffic light was red.
18.How many policemen were there in the police car
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
19.How old was the old man
A.17. B.70. C.Over 70.
20.What was the result of the accident
A.The old man didn't get injured. B.The policemen got hurt. C.The policemen took away the old man.
二 阅读理解（包含七选五）50分（2.5×20）
A
Every year, an average American produces more than 250 pounds of plastic waste. Recycling is part of the solution, but many of us are confused about what can be recycled and what can’t.
Plastic film
At the store we find it covering vegetables, meats and cheeses. It’s common, but it can’t be recycled because it’s hard to deal with at the MRF (材料回收厂). The thin and soft film gets stuck around the equipment and can bring it to a stop.
Plastic bags
Plastic bags — like those used for bread, sandwich as well as grocery bags — create similar problems for recycling machines as thin plastic film. Therefore, most of the plastic bags end up in landfills and oceans.
Yogurt and butter cups
These containers often mix with other kinds of materials. It’s not possible to separate them. In addition, this type of packaging flattens out on the MRF’s conveying belt and can bring the equipment to a stop, too.
Beverage (饮料) bottles
These containers are firm. They don’t flatten out like yogurt cups and they’re made from one kind of plastic that recyclers can easily sell for making products such as carpet, clothing or even more plastic bottles.
Warning: Be aware that we cannot recycle as much as we want. For example, plastic bottles are a highly desirable product for recyclers, but just about a third finds their way into the MRFs. Therefore, it’s more important for us to reduce packaging.
1. What do the first two kinds of packaging have in common
A. They are used for the same products. B. They are mixed with other materials
C. They are too thin and soft to be recycled. D. They are usually recycled in special MRFs.
2. Which can be recycled easily
A. Plastic film. B. Beverage bottles. C. Plastic bags. D. Yogurt and butter cups.
3. What does the author hope us to do in the last paragraph
A. Reduce packaging. B. Try to build more MRFs.
C. Use recyclable bags. D. Separate the waste properly.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么塑料垃圾可以回收和什么不能回收。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Plastic film部分中“It’s common, but it can’t be recycled because it’s hard to deal with at the MRF (材料回收厂). The thin and soft film gets stuck around the equipment and can bring it to a stop.(虽然很常见，但在材料回收厂很难处理，因此无法回收。薄膜和软膜会粘在设备周围，导致设备停止工作)”和Plastic bags部分“Plastic bags — like those used for bread, sandwich as well as grocery bags — create similar problems for recycling machines as thin plastic film.(用于面包、三明治和作为杂货袋的塑料袋和塑料薄膜一样，会对回收机器造成了类似的问题)”可推知，塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太软，会粘在回收设备周围，导致设备停止工作，所以无法回收。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beverage (饮料) bottles部分“These containers are firm. They don’t flatten out like yogurt cups and they’re made from one kind of plastic that recyclers can easily sell for making products such as carpet, clothing or even more plastic bottles.(这些容器很结实。它们不像酸奶杯那样扁平，制作它们的塑料被回收者回收后，可以用来制作地毯、衣服、塑料瓶等产品)”可知，饮料瓶易回收。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s more important for us to reduce packaging.(因此，减少包装对我们来说更重要)”可知，作者希望我们减少包装。故选A项。
B
You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting (漂流).
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log (原木) to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list last year.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter (直径) of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part, ” she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. A hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I’m extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.
4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.
D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
5. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting
A. Finding the proper bamboo. B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
C. Maintaining a fixed angle. D. Keeping balance.
6. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting
A. Unbelievable. B. Elegant. C. Confusing. D. Complicated.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Transporting Bamboo down the River
B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou
C. Balancing with Grace
D. Yang Liu: A Creative Performer
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——独竹漂这项古老艺术的历史，并从其传承人杨柳的角度说明了其涉及的技艺、传承与创新。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list last year. (由于掌握这门技艺需要的技巧，去年独竹漂被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，独竹漂需要很多技巧。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中杨柳所说的话“Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part (让我们的脚牢牢地站在狭窄的竹竿上是关键，所以我们应该通过不断改变角度来对抗水流。在练习的过程中，我多次失去平衡掉进水里。一旦我跌倒了，我就再试一次，直到我知道如何处理最困难的部分)”可知，独竹漂的关键是能牢牢地站在狭窄的竹竿上，因为人很容易就会失去平衡掉下竹竿。由此可知，独竹漂的最大挑战是保持平衡。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中杨柳所说话“I’m extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. (我非常自豪地收到观众们的回应，他们认为独竹漂使可能与不可能之间的界限变得模糊)”可知，观众认为独竹漂模糊了可能和不可能之间的界限。由此推知，他们认为独竹漂是令人难以置信的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting (漂流). (当你看到人们站在竹筏上，在河流上表演优美的动作时，你可能会想到武侠片，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：独竹漂)”可知，文章围绕独竹漂这项国家级非物质文化遗产展开，结合其传承人杨柳的经历和叙述，主要介绍了其历史、技艺、传承与创新。C项“优雅地平衡”呼应第一段中的graceful moves，突出了文中对其技艺中平衡这一点的强调，最适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Angry B. Lucky C. Disappointed D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. stop thieves from going in
C. protect herself from any harm D. prevent her mother entering her room
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选D。
D
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
12. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.
A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room
C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers
13. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.
A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education
C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids
14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right
A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.
C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
D. Parents should love and accept their kids.
15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. Study hard and you’ll be successful
B. Be friendly to your children
C. Children’s success in their own style
D. Parents’ help with their children’s study
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段后两句I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up 可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’s success in their own style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。
七选五
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ___16___ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现):
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ___17___ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily.
___18___ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”.
___19___
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress.
Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ___20___ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal.
A. Read and write your goal each day.
B. Make a list of negative associations.
C. Classify (将……分类) your available resources.
D. Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
E. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
【答案】16 E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”说明有梦想是件容易的事。空处和前文为转折关系，并且引出下文。E项中的challenge和前文中的easy是相反的意思，说明有梦想容易，但是把梦想转变成现实是一个挑战。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. (给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”说明给梦想设置截止日期，那么梦想就会慢慢实现。空处呼应本段标题，引出下文。F项中的goals和本段主题相呼应，“without a deadline”和下文中的“setting a deadline”相呼应，表明有人认为梦想就是没有最后期限的目标，但实际上我们要给它设定一个截止日期。故选F。
【18题详解】
小标题“Prioritize your goal daily (每天优先考虑你的目标)”说明本段主要给出了每天优先考虑你的目标的建议。空处进一步说明怎样优先考虑你的目标。A项“每天读写你的目标”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.(看看你列出的清单，看看你生活中已经有什么可以帮助你走上正轨)”说明本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看在你生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。C项“对可用资源进行分类。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
【20题详解】
小标题“Track your progress.(跟踪你的进度)”以及空前“Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. (衡量你每天的进步。使用老式的纸和铅笔，或者使用最新的智能手机应用程序)”说明本段所给建议为每天都追踪你的进度。空处表明这种方法的重要性。D项中的Tracking 和主旨句相呼应，说明追踪对于取得持续进展至关重要。故选D。
三．完形填空 15分 （1×15）
I'll call him Peter because I didn't know his name. He was a waiter in a restaurant to which I had taken Robert, my five-year-old son, for his ___21___. Robert wore his new ___22___, proud and joyful.
Peter greeted us warmly and brought his ___23___ close to Robert's level to talk with him. Robert lifted his left foot so Peter could see his boot and then he asked Peter to ___24___ it. Before I tried to stop his ___25___ request, Peter got down to Robert's boot and took a long smell. Then he thanked Robert for ___26___ the special smell. Robert smiled at Peter's reaction.
When ___27___, Robert took more time than a fast-food customer should. Eventually, he ___28___ an orange juice. Peter praised his ___29___, which brought a bigger smile to Robert's face. Peter followed us ___30___ with our food as the birthday boy picked the perfect table. My heart was filled with thanks for this man who made my son feel ___31___. Though Peter did what Robert asked calmly, I still criticized (批评) Robert for his impolite deed.
Peter treated all customers with extreme ___32___ and politeness. Eight years later, Robert can still feel Peter's ___33___. In life, we often ___34___ people by material worth or university degrees. However, the true ___35___ of a person comes from how they treat others.
21. A. experiment B. performance C. graduation D. birthday
22. A. boots B. clothes C. glasses D. cap
23. A. hands B. face C. feet D. heart
24. A. clean B. smell C. describe D. fix
25. A. familiar B. irresponsible C. rude D. normal
26. A. sharing B. suffering C. removing D. collecting
27. A. waiting B. ordering C. listening D. eating
28 A. put aside B. broke down C. settled on D. stuck to
29. A. effort B. suggestion C. attitude D. choice
30. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. patiently
31. A. hopeful B. lucky C. successful D. great
32. A. respect B. courage C. humor D. pride
33. A. kindness B. honor C. confidence D. trust
34. A. challenge B. affect C. judge D. serve
35. A. joy B. value C. gift D. duty
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者带着自己的孩子罗伯特去一家餐厅过生日。在餐厅中遇到了一位耐心无比的服务员皮特。皮特以尊重和礼貌对待所有的客人，他的善意一直影响着作者的儿子。通过此事，让作者明白的是在生活中，我们经常用物质价值或大学学位来评价一个人，然而，一个人真正的价值来自于他们如何对待别人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一家餐厅的服务员，我带我五岁的儿子罗伯特去那里过生日。罗伯特穿着他的新靴子，骄傲而快乐。A. experiment实验；B. performance表演；C. graduation毕业；D. birthday生日。根据后文的“Peter followed us ___10___ with our food as the birthday boy picked the perfect table.”可知，是罗伯特过生日。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boots靴子；B. clothes衣服；C. glasses眼镜；D. cap帽子。根据后文的“Robert lifted his left foot so Peter could see his boot.”可知，罗伯特穿着新靴子。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮特热情地和我们打招呼，把脸贴近罗伯特的高度和他交谈。A. hands双手；B. face脸；C. feet脚；D. heart心脏。根据前文的“Peter greeted us warmly”可知，是皮特把脸贴近罗伯特，跟他交谈。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特抬起左脚，让皮特看到他的靴子，然后他让皮特闻一闻。A. clean清理；B. smell闻；C. describe描述；D. fix修理。根据后文“Peter got down to Robert's boot and took a long smell.”可知，罗伯特是让皮特去闻一闻靴子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及阻止罗伯特粗鲁的请求，皮特就走到罗伯特的靴子前，闻了闻。A. familiar熟悉的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. normal正式的。按照常识，让别人闻自己的靴子，这是粗鲁的行为。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他感谢罗伯特分享了这种特殊的气味。罗伯特看到皮特的反应笑了。A. sharing分享；B. suffering遭受；C. removing移走；D. collecting收集。根据前文“Peter got down to Robert's boot and took a long smell”可知，皮特配合罗伯特的要求，此处应该是他感谢罗伯特让他闻靴子的味道，感谢他的分享。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：点菜时，罗伯特花的时间比一个快餐顾客应该花的时间多。A. waiting等待；B. ordering点菜；C. listening听；D. eating吃。根据后文“Eventually, he ___8___ an orange juice.”可知，罗伯特点菜的时候花了很长的时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他决定喝橙汁。A. put aside搁置；B. broke down垮了；C. settled down决定；D. stuck to坚持。根据前文“When ___7___ , Robert took more time than a fast-food customer should”可知，罗伯特在点餐的时候花了很多时间，最终决定喝橙汁。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮特称赞了他的选择，这让罗伯特的脸上露出了更大的笑容。A. effort努力；B. suggestion建议；C. attitude态度；D. choice选择。根据前文的“Eventually, he ___8___ an orange juice.”可知，皮特很赞同罗伯特选择橙汁的这个选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当小寿星挑选最合适的桌子时，彼得耐心地端着食物跟在我们后面。A. excited利用兴奋地；B. worriedly担心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“Peter followed us”可知，皮特一直跟随着我们，这是耐心的体现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的内心充满了对这个男人的感谢，他让我的儿子感觉很棒。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. great好的。根据前文的“which brought a bigger smile to Robert’s face.”可知，皮特所做的一切都让罗伯特很开心，作为家长的我，内心对皮特充满感激。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮特对所有的顾客都非常尊重和礼貌。A. respect尊敬；B. courage勇气；C. humor幽默；D. pride骄傲。根据皮特对待顾客的表现可知，皮特以尊重和礼貌对待所有的客人。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：八年后，罗伯特仍然能感受到皮特的善良。A. kindness善良；B. honor荣耀；C. confidence自信；D. trust信任。根据前文皮特耐心的对待罗伯特，处处是善良的体现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们经常用物质价值或大学学位来评价一个人。A. challenge挑战；B. affect影响；C. judge判断；D. serve服务。根据后文的“by material worth or university degrees”可知，我们通常是以物质价值或者教育程度来评判别人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个人真正的价值来自于他们如何对待别人。A. joy快乐；B. value价值；C. gift礼物；D. duty责任。根据前文的“by material worth or university degrees”以及后文的“however”可知，二者构成的是转折关系，即不要以物质价值和教育程度来评判别人，一个人真正的价值体现在他如何对待别人。故选B。
四．语法填空 15分 （1.5×10）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists usually have to do thousands of ___36___(experiment)in order to prove something new or true. They often fail, ___37___ they never give up.
My neighbour ___38___(be)a scientist. He studies chemistry. He is always working alone in ___39___(he)lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him ___40___(puzzle). One day, when I met him, he had just come back ___41___ work. Tired as he was, he ___42___(sound)so excited. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes ___43___ did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice that!
Now I have come to realize that it’s good for you ___44___(do)a job that interests you. You will be absorbed in it, and push yourself hard with it ___45___(happy).
【答案】36. experiments
37. but 38. is
39. his 40. puzzled
41. from 42. sounded
43. that##which
44. to do 45. happily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议，作者通过介绍一位专注于自己的研究工作的科学家，告诉我们做一份你感兴趣的工作对你有好处。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：科学家们通常要做成千上万的实验来证明一些新的或正确的东西。thousands of“成千上万”，所以of后要用名词复数。experiment“实验”为可数名词，其复数形式为experiments，故填experiments。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们常常失败，但是他们从不放弃。结合前文“They often fail”及后文“they never give up”可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的邻居是一位科学家。根据下文“He studies chemistry”可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“my neighbor”为第三人称单数，所以be动词is，故填is。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他总是一个人在实验室里工作，试图弄清楚所有使他困惑奥秘。空处修饰名词lab，所以应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。固定句式：make sb. +形容词，意为“使某人……”，此处用形容词puzzled，作宾语补足语，表示人的感受，故填puzzled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有一天，当我遇见他时，他刚刚下班回来。短语：come back from work“下班回来”，故填from。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然他很累，但听起来他很兴奋。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“as he was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sounded。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后我注意到他穿着一双不相配的鞋子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词shoes，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在我终于意识到，做一份你感兴趣的工作对你是有好处的。动词realize后的that从句为宾语从句，从句中使用了固定句式“It’s good for sb. to do sth.”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：你会全身心地投入其中，并快乐地督促自己努力。空处修饰动词push，应用副词happily，故填happily。
五．写作 总共40分（小作文15分，续写25分.请在答题卡上作答）
（一）
46. 假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加中美学生交流活动。请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括：
1.对申请者的相关要求；
2.课程的相关事宜；
3.住宿和吃饭的条件；
4.需要做的相关准备。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am very interested in the exchange program you offered. I am writing to obtain some more detailed information about it.
Firstly, I just graduated from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for applicants. Secondly, if admitted, what courses am I going to take, and do I need to buy any books ahead of time In addition, would you be so kind to introduce to me the conditions of board and accommodations By the way, if I need to make any other preparations, let me know, will you
Thanks again for your time and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于咨询信。要求考生就“高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加中美学生交流活动”的相关事宜进行咨询。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得到：obtain → get/gain
普通的：ordinary → usual/common
此外：secondly→what's more
提前：ahead of time → in advance
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to obtain some more detailed information about it.
拓展句：The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to obtain some more detailed information about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very interested in the exchange program you offered. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] By the way, if I need to make any other preparations, let me know, will you (运用了if引导条件状语从句和反意疑问句)
（二）续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom worked for a company that helped people buy or sell houses. One day, he took the bus home. The bus dropped him a few blocks away from his home, so be walked the rest of the way. As he was nearing his home, he saw a man begging for money. He took out some coins to give the man. “Hey, man. How are you today ” Tom asked.
“Hello, sir. I’m doing all right, I guess,” the man replied, smiling at Tom. “I need to feed my children. This is a huge help. Thank you.” Tom wished him good luck, and went on his way. He felt great about helping out. But he hoped there was more he could do to this poor man, although he himself wasn’t rich at all.
During the following days, Tom tried to give the man some money and bring him food when he passed by him.
Actually, the man, named Adam, begged for money to feed the many homeless dogs he had brought to his home. He had a job at night at a construction site. But the money made there wasn’t enough for him to care for the dogs which he considered as his kids, so he had to beg for money. However, Tom didn’t know about it.
One day, Tom stopped at the newsstand (报摊) on the street. And the owner asked him, “Why do you always give that man money ” Tom explained that man had to feed his family. “But that man doesn’t have a family or any kids,” the owner said, not knowing the truth.
Tom angrily walked away, thinking that man lied to him. He walked to where he knew the man was begging for money and met him. “I know you don’t have children. Stop lying to people. If you need a job, I can help you. This is just wrong,” Tom said angrily. The man stood up and explained, “Sir, I’m not lying at all.” Hearing Adam’s words, Tom said, “Prove it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Adam nodded, asking Tom to follow him to his house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling sorry, Tom decided to do something to help Adam care for his dogs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Adam nodded, asking Tom to follow him to his house. Tom agreed. On the way, he was doubtful and still angry. “We’re e in,” Adam said, pointing towards a worn-out house on a empty lot. Getting inside, Tom was surprised to see many dogs. They all gathered around Adam, happily dancing and barking. “I adopted these poor, homeless dogs. I considered them my kids,” Adam said. Then he explained why he had to beg for money.
Feeling sorry, Tom decided to do something to help Adam care for his dogs. Tom said sorry to Adam and petted some dogs that approached him. He sat down with Adam and they talked further. Finally Tom decided to take one dog home so he could care for it. Tom also began encouraging animal shelters and other people to help Adam and his dogs. Many people came with dog food, medicine, etc. At last Adam had a better housing situation, and he continued helping dogs. Tom never judged another person without knowing the whole story ever again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom在回家的路上遇到了乞讨的Adam，虽然自己也并不富裕，但是他给了Adam一些硬币，Adam说自己需要养活孩子，非常感谢Tom。接下来的几天里，Tom继续给Adam一些钱和食物。实际上Adam有一份夜间的工作，但是赚的钱不够他照顾家里的那些流浪狗，所以不得不乞讨。一天Tom从报摊的摊主那里得知Adam没有家庭，也没有孩子，认为Adam对自己撒谎了，非常生气，于是劝说Adam不要再撒谎，Adam解释说自己没有撒谎，Tom要求他证明这一点。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Adam点点头，让Tom跟他去他家。”可知，第一段可描写Adam家里的情形，以及Adam向Tom解释实情。
②由第二段首句内容“Tom感到很抱歉，他决定做点什么来帮助Adam照顾他的狗。”可知，第二段可描写Tom决定收养一只狗以帮助Adam，以及Tom鼓励更多的人来帮助Adam和他的狗。
2. 续写线索：Adam带Tom去自己家——Adam家里的情形——Adam解释——Tom感到抱歉——Tom收养狗——Tom鼓励更多人来帮助Adam
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/spot/catch sight of
②视为：consider/regard
③解释：explain/clarify/explicate
④靠近：approach/go near
⑤交谈：talk/communicate/chat
⑥照顾：care for/take care of
情绪类
①怀疑的：doubtful/skeptical/dubious
②生气的：angry/annoyed/irritated
③高兴地：happily/merrily/joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he explained why he had to beg for money. (why引导名词性从句作explained的宾语)
[高分句型2] Tom said sorry to Adam and petted some dogs that approached him. (that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词dogs)
听力1-5BBBAB 6-10CBBAA 11-15ABCBB 16-20BCACA肇东四中2023-2024学年上第二次月考高三英语试卷
一 听力 30分（1.5×20）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long hasn't the man seen his friend
A.For about 13 years. B.For about 30 years. C.Since the Stone Age.
2.What time is it now
A.9:00 B.8:00. C.7:30.
3.Where does the woman want to go
A.To the Science Museum. B.To the Art Museum. C.To the bus station.
4.What does the woman advise the man to buy
A.A used car. B.A fashionable car. C.A new car.
5.What happened to the man's cousin
A.He failed in his exam. B.He failed to be made chairman. C.He made the wrong selection.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.How many people are there in the man's family
A.6. B.7. C.8.
7.What does the man's mother do
A.She is a taxi driver. B.She is in charge of a store. C.She is a housewife.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Which websites does the woman often surf
A.The sports websites. B.The food and health websites. C.The news websites.
9.How many people are using the Internet in China
A.Over 30%. B.Less than 30%. C.About 13%.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What did the man think of the job interview
AIt was competitive. B.It was easy. C.It was unimportant.
11.What was the result of the job interview
A.The man succeeded. B.The man failed. C.The man gave up the competition.
12.What are the speakers going to do
A.Have a meal. B.Have some drinks. C.Have a party.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She asked her grandfather to go to the party.
B.She went to look after her grandfather.
C.She joined in her grandfather's birthday party.
14.How old is the woman's grandfather
A.76. B.86. C.96.
15.When did the woman's grandmother die
A.About 8 years ago. B.About 10 years ago. C.About 15 years ago.
16Who is the woman's grandfather live with
A. Her uncle B.In the hometown by himself. C.Her grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Why did the old man stop his car
A.His car broke down. B.He was stopped by the police. C.The traffic light was red.
18.How many policemen were there in the police car
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
19.How old was the old man
A.17. B.70. C.Over 70.
20.What was the result of the accident
A.The old man didn't get injured. B.The policemen got hurt. C.The policemen took away the old man.
二 阅读理解（包含七选五）50分（2.5×20）
A
Every year, an average American produces more than 250 pounds of plastic waste. Recycling is part of the solution, but many of us are confused about what can be recycled and what can’t.
Plastic film
At the store we find it covering vegetables, meats and cheeses. It’s common, but it can’t be recycled because it’s hard to deal with at the MRF (材料回收厂). The thin and soft film gets stuck around the equipment and can bring it to a stop.
Plastic bags
Plastic bags — like those used for bread, sandwich as well as grocery bags — create similar problems for recycling machines as thin plastic film. Therefore, most of the plastic bags end up in landfills and oceans.
Yogurt and butter cups
These containers often mix with other kinds of materials. It’s not possible to separate them. In addition, this type of packaging flattens out on the MRF’s conveying belt and can bring the equipment to a stop, too.
Beverage (饮料) bottles
These containers are firm. They don’t flatten out like yogurt cups and they’re made from one kind of plastic that recyclers can easily sell for making products such as carpet, clothing or even more plastic bottles.
Warning: Be aware that we cannot recycle as much as we want. For example, plastic bottles are a highly desirable product for recyclers, but just about a third finds their way into the MRFs. Therefore, it’s more important for us to reduce packaging.
1. What do the first two kinds of packaging have in common
A They are used for the same products. B. They are mixed with other materials
C. They are too thin and soft to be recycled. D. They are usually recycled in special MRFs.
2. Which can be recycled easily
A Plastic film. B. Beverage bottles. C. Plastic bags. D. Yogurt and butter cups.
3. What does the author hope us to do in the last paragraph
A. Reduce packaging. B. Try to build more MRFs.
C Use recyclable bags. D. Separate the waste properly.
B
You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting (漂流).
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log (原木) to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list last year.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter (直径) of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part, ” she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. A hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I’m extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.
4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.
D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
5. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting
A. Finding the proper bamboo. B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
C. Maintaining a fixed angle. D. Keeping balance.
6. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting
A. Unbelievable. B. Elegant. C. Confusing. D. Complicated.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Transporting Bamboo down the River
B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou
C. Balancing with Grace
D. Yang Liu: A Creative Performer
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ________ .
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A. Angry B. Lucky C. Disappointed D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. stop thieves from going in
C. protect herself from any harm D. prevent her mother entering her room
D
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
12. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.
A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room
C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers
13. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.
A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education
C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids
14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right
A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.
C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
D. Parents should love and accept their kids.
15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. Study hard and you’ll be successful
B. Be friendly to your children
C. Children’s success in their own style
D. Parents’ help with their children’s study
七选五
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ___16___ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现):
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ___17___ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily.
___18___ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”.
___19___
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress.
Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ___20___ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal.
A. Read and write your goal each day.
B. Make a list of negative associations.
C. Classify (将……分类) your available resources.
D. Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
E. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
三．完形填空 15分 （1×15）
I'll call him Peter because I didn't know his name. He was a waiter in a restaurant to which I had taken Robert, my five-year-old son, for his ___21___. Robert wore his new ___22___, proud and joyful.
Peter greeted us warmly and brought his ___23___ close to Robert's level to talk with him. Robert lifted his left foot so Peter could see his boot and then he asked Peter to ___24___ it. Before I tried to stop his ___25___ request, Peter got down to Robert's boot and took a long smell. Then he thanked Robert for ___26___ the special smell. Robert smiled at Peter's reaction.
When ___27___, Robert took more time than a fast-food customer should. Eventually, he ___28___ an orange juice. Peter praised his ___29___, which brought a bigger smile to Robert's face. Peter followed us ___30___ with our food as the birthday boy picked the perfect table. My heart was filled with thanks for this man who made my son feel ___31___. Though Peter did what Robert asked calmly, I still criticized (批评) Robert for his impolite deed.
Peter treated all customers with extreme ___32___ and politeness. Eight years later, Robert can still feel Peter's ___33___. In life, we often ___34___ people by material worth or university degrees. However, the true ___35___ of a person comes from how they treat others.
21. A. experiment B. performance C. graduation D. birthday
22. A. boots B. clothes C. glasses D. cap
23. A. hands B. face C. feet D. heart
24. A. clean B. smell C. describe D. fix
25. A. familiar B. irresponsible C. rude D. normal
26. A. sharing B. suffering C. removing D. collecting
27. A. waiting B. ordering C. listening D. eating
28. A. put aside B. broke down C. settled on D. stuck to
29. A. effort B. suggestion C. attitude D. choice
30. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. patiently
31. A. hopeful B. lucky C. successful D. great
32. A. respect B. courage C. humor D. pride
33. A. kindness B. honor C. confidence D. trust
34. A. challenge B. affect C. judge D. serve
35. A. joy B. value C. gift D. duty
四．语法填空 15分 （1.5×10）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists usually have to do thousands of ___36___(experiment)in order to prove something new or true. They often fail, ___37___ they never give up.
My neighbour ___38___(be)a scientist. He studies chemistry. He is always working alone in ___39___(he)lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him ___40___(puzzle). One day, when I met him, he had just come back ___41___ work. Tired as he was, he ___42___(sound)so excited. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes ___43___ did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice that!
Now I have come to realize that it’s good for you ___44___(do)a job that interests you. You will be absorbed in it, and push yourself hard with it ___45___(happy).
五．写作 总共40分（小作文15分，续写25分.请在答题卡上作答）
（一）
46. 假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加中美学生交流活动。请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括：
1.对申请者的相关要求；
2.课程的相关事宜；
3.住宿和吃饭的条件；
4.需要做的相关准备。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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（二）续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom worked for a company that helped people buy or sell houses. One day, he took the bus home. The bus dropped him a few blocks away from his home, so be walked the rest of the way. As he was nearing his home, he saw a man begging for money. He took out some coins to give the man. “Hey, man. How are you today ” Tom asked.
“Hello, sir. I’m doing all right, I guess,” the man replied, smiling at Tom. “I need to feed my children. This is a huge help. Thank you.” Tom wished him good luck, and went on his way. He felt great about helping out. But he hoped there was more he could do to this poor man, although he himself wasn’t rich at all.
During the following days, Tom tried to give the man some money and bring him food when he passed by him.
Actually, the man, named Adam, begged for money to feed the many homeless dogs he had brought to his home. He had a job at night at a construction site. But the money made there wasn’t enough for him to care for the dogs which he considered as his kids, so he had to beg for money. However, Tom didn’t know about it.
One day, Tom stopped at the newsstand (报摊) on the street. And the owner asked him, “Why do you always give that man money ” Tom explained that man had to feed his family. “But that man doesn’t have a family or any kids,” the owner said, not knowing the truth.
Tom angrily walked away, thinking that man lied to him. He walked to where he knew the man was begging for money and met him. “I know you don’t have children. Stop lying to people. If you need a job, I can help you. This is just wrong,” Tom said angrily. The man stood up and explained, “Sir, I’m not lying at all.” Hearing Adam’s words, Tom said, “Prove it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Adam nodded, asking Tom to follow him to his house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling sorry, Tom decided to do something to help Adam care for his dogs.
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