云南省开远市重点中学校2023-2024高一11月半月考（周测）英语试题

云南省开远市重点中学校2023-2024学年高一11月半月考（周测）英语试题
一、听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）
1． What sport does the woman want new shoes for
A．Tennis. B．Running. C．Basketball.
2． When did the man arrive in Shanghai
A．A few hours ago. B．A few days ago. C．A few weeks ago.
3． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go home by bus. B．Drive home. C．Call the police.
4． Where was the woman born
A．In Australia. B．In Japan. C．In Britain.
5． Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bookshop.
B．At a travel agency.
C．At a library.
二、听力，第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To the post office.
B．To the bus station.
C．To the police station.
7．How long will it take the man to get to the destination
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why doesn't the woman want to take a plane to New York
A．It's too expensive.
B．She is afraid of flying.
C．Traveling by train is more convenient.
9．Where do the speakers get the information about the train
A．From a friend.
B．From the Internet.
C．From a paper schedule.
10．What will the speakers do next
A．Go to a bank.
B．Rent a car right away
C．Search online for some information.
听录音，回答问题。
11．How old is the man's son
A．Seven years old. B．Six years old. C．Five years old.
12．What is the man's son wearing
A．A new shirt. B．Yellow shorts. C．A brown jacket.
13．What did the man give the woman
A．A photo of his son.
B．A phone number.
C．An email address.
听录音，回答问题。
14．On what days does the library close the earliest
A．Weekdays. B．Weekends. C．Holidays.
15．Who is the woman
A．A librarian. B．A writer. C．A salesperson.
16．For how long can most books be kept
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．14 days.
17．What special event is happening next week
A．A book sale.
B．A book reading.
C．Children's story time.
听录音，回答问题。
18．What is unnecessary in the girl's uncle's garden
A．Soil. B．Water. C．Pots.
19．What kind of gardening does the girl's uncle do
A．Traditional. B．Creative. C．Seedless.
20．How do the vegetables taste according to the girl
A．Great. B．Strange. C．Terrible.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
Finding: Seniors，on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step: We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And，most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs
Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
21．What is found out about American seniors
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
22．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ____.
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
23．The text probably comes from ____.
A．a guide book B．a health magazine
C．a book review D．an official document
阅读理解
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. "
"Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said, "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said," I'm tired. Let's go now. "
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I pay you " she asked.
"Nothing," I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held on me and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy. "
24．The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ____.
A．show she was familiar with the city
B．see some places for the last time
C．let the driver earn more money
D．reach the destination on time
25．The taxi driver did not charge the old women because he ____.
A．wanted to give her a hand
B．shut off the meter by mistake
C．had received her payment in advance
D．was in a hurry to take other passengers
26．What does the underlined phrase "shut off" mean in the passage
A．turn up B．switch on C．switch off D．turn down
27．What can we learn from the story
A．No pains, no gains.
B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D．People should learn to appreciate other's concern
阅读理解
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional(额外的) learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception(例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
28．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D．Stories for children are easy to remember.
29．The author explains the law of overlearning by____.
A．presenting research findings B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison D．using examples
30．According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is____.
A．a result of overlearning
B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems
D．a basic step towards advanced studies
31．What is the author's opinion on cramming
A．It leads to failure in college exams.
B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's possible to result in poor memory.
D．It increases students' learning interest.
阅读理解
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don't read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. "I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone," My friend Jimmy once told me. "So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing. "
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you're on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you're still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There's no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
32．What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A．Getting reading skills. B．Finding a great book.
C．Having limited time. D．Getting reading started.
33．What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text
A．They are time saving. B．They provide more pleasure.
C．They help brain development. D．They offer more book choices.
34．Why is rereading old favorite books a good idea
A．It helps restart reading.
B．It is of great convenience.
C．It improves the taste for art.
D．It can increase your patience.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Methods of killing free time
B．Advantages of using audio-books
C．Ways to choose educational books
D．Advice on developing a reading habit
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. 　36． 　
You can have someone to talk to. Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn't you feel lonely 　37． 　 This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're traveling to. You don't have to ask any information from the locals and you can increase the time you spend in the country.
　38． 　 One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can't simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plan tickets. You should also think about your daily needs such as your food. Of course, you can't simply go back without bringing any souvenirs（纪念品）to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.
You can meet a good friend. 　39． 　You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country.
You can have someone to watch out for you. When you're in a foreign land, you'll never be really safe. You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel partner will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. 　40． 　
A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.
B. Here are some reasons why a travel partner is important.
C. You can have someone to turn to when you're in trouble.
D. Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.
E. Traveling with a mate enables us to meet challenges.
F. Traveling is a good way to enrich our life.
G. So why don't you find a travel partner now
五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been hard working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 41． .
42． has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were 43． . When they came, I would raise my hand. Answering them 44． made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be 45． －to be right every time.
As it turned out, living up to this standard was 46． . In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a wrong answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 47． had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 48． . The beautiful castle that I had built up fell down after my mistake.
In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 49． . Even if I may have known the answer, I was 50． to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence anymore. Noticing my abnormality, my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 51． they can point out our weaknesses and help us 52． . I should set up the principle of 53． mistakes.
From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 54． . School is not a place to 55． but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.
41．A． mistakes B． rules C． friends D． promises
42．A． English B． Math C． Chinese D． Physics
43．A． reports B． questions C． tasks D． challenges
44．A． briefly B． finally C． carefully D． correctly
45．A． perfect B． creative C． smart D． popular
46．A． natural B． impossible C． unnecessary D． informal
47．A． important B． terrible C． different D． interesting
48．A． stupid B． funny C． clever D． strange
49．A． sad B． silent C． sensitive D． optimistic
50．A． easy B． happy C． unwilling D． determined
51．A． if B． so C． as D． before
52．A． recover B． think C． progress D． compete
53．A． accepting B． making C． realizing D． repeating
54．A． schedule B． concern C． hobby D． viewpoint
55．A． get along B． show off C． play D． choose
六、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the largest among Japan's three Chinatowns, 　56． 　 is located in downtown Yokohama. A large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and 　57． 　(color) streets of the Chinatown.
From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 　58． 　(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it 　59． 　 (true) necessary to make use of the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts.
The first event with the theme of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 　60． 　(hold) next week. A Chinese store has been set up 　61． 　 (allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 　62． 　(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.
According to the organizers, 　63． 　September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival moon cake making experience", when visitors will make moon cakes by 　64． 　(they).
"It will be 　65． 　 unforgettable tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
66．第一节假设你是红星中学学生李华，你得知学校将举办英语话剧节（English Drama Festival），请你给相关负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 个人优势；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
LiHua
67．第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn't give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids' body.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn't persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom's wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom's wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn't take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn't bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn't tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项健康习惯调查，调查显示，只有1/3的美国老人生活习惯良好。在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中，许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯，并提供了一些专家建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇健康类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday 部分中的"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."整整33%的老年人每天只刷一次牙。可知有大约1/3的人每天只刷一次牙。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday 部分中的"And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day－half of the number doctors recommend"近30%的人每天只洗手4次，是医生建议的一半。可推知医生建议每天洗8次。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是健康习惯调查和专家建议，根据文章内容推断应该出自健康杂志，故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个快要走到生命尽头的老妇人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第八段中的"I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院)."我在去临终医院的路上；第十段"For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. "在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。她指给我看她曾经工作过的那幢楼，她曾经住过的那个社区，还有一家家具店，那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞。可知，老妇人选择穿过城市以便最后一次看一下一些地方，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, ‘You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.'" (我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地抓着我。我们的拥抱以她的一句话结束："你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。"可知，出租车司机没有向老妇人收费，因为他想帮助她，故选A。
26．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第四段"‘How much do I owe you ' she asked. "我欠你多少钱？"她问；倒数第三段"‘Nothing.' I said. ""不要钱。"我说。可知，作者没有问老妇人要车费，所以是早就关掉了计价器，因此划线短语shut off的意思是"关掉"，和switch off意思相近，故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第十段"For the next two hours, we drove through the city. "在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市；倒数第三段"‘Nothing.' I said.""不要钱。"我说；以及最后一段中的"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。可知，作者免费载老妇人去城市的一些地方，给老妇人带来了快乐，因此我们能从这个故事中了解到一个善举可以给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了"过度学习"的概念，最后作者谈到了"过度学习"的好处和"突击学习"的弊端。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的" Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. "成年人往往会惊讶于他们对小时候学到但从未练习过的东西记得如此之好。可知本段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。"人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。"概括了本段主旨，故选A。
29．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood."因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned."通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。解释考试之前的突击学习。可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading."阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you're on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym."有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑。可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"If you're still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure."如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣；以及"Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying."重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的。可知，重读旧书可以引导你开始阅读。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don't read."最近的一项研究表明，当谈到阅读的好处时，仅仅阅读比阅读内容更重要。研究人员发现，阅读小说有助于大脑在理解他人和想象世界方面的发展。他们还发现，每周花几个小时读书的人比不读书的人活得更长；以及第二段中的句"But how to build a habit of reading "但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？可知，本文主要给出了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了找一个旅行伙伴的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文小标题"You can have someone to talk to."你可以找人倾诉；"You can meet a good friend."你可以遇到一个好朋友。可知，本文主要讲的是找一个旅行伙伴的好处，也就是找一个旅行伙伴的原因，B. Here are some reasons why a travel partner is important."这里有一些旅行伙伴很重要的原因。"引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn't you feel lonely "独自旅行很有趣，但你不会感到孤独吗 D. Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness."有一个旅行伙伴可以消除孤独感。"承接上文，说明有一个旅行伙伴的作用，故选D。
38．根据空后"However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with."然而，当你有一个旅行朋友，你可以有人分担费用。可知，本段主要讲的是有一个旅行伙伴的好处是可以分担费用， A. You can have someone to share the expenses with. "你可以找人分担费用。"概括了本段内容，且其中的"share the expenses with"和最后一句的"share the expenses with"一致，故选A。
39．根据空后"You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country."你永远数不清有多少对情侣在另一个国家一起旅行时，真正找到了彼此的心。说明旅行可以丰富我们的生活，F. Traveling is a good way to enrich our life."旅行是丰富我们生活的好方法。"说明了旅行丰富我们的生活，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"A travel partner will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost."一个旅行伙伴会很好地提醒你在这个国家的职责，并在你迷路时注意你的后背。因此空格处应说你应该找一个旅行伙伴，G. So why don't you find a travel partner now "那你现在为什么不找个旅伴呢？"承接上文，是对上文的总结。故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 作者是一个在数学课上追求完美的人，正确地回答问题让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可，但是一次在数学课上犯错误的经历，却使作者意志消沉，后来在老师的帮助下，作者意识到了自己的态度是错误的。学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。要有谦虚的态度，从错误中学习成长，才可以真正学到以前学不到的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一种方法是犯错误。A. mistakes"错误"；B. rules"规则"；C. friends"朋友"；D. promises"承诺"。根据下文"Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life"可知，此处说的是，犯错误是作者获得的对学习的新的理解。故选A。
42．句意：数学一直是我最喜欢的科目。A. English"英语"；B. Math"数学"；C. Chinese"语文"；D. Physics"物理"。根据下文"During each math class"可知，数学一直是作者最喜欢的科目。故选B。
43．句意：每节数学课上，我一边听课，一边等待展示自己的黄金机会，那就是回答问题。A. reports"报告"；B. questions"问题"；C. tasks"任务"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据下文"Answering them"可知，作者展示自己的黄金机会就是回答问题。故选B。
44．句意：正确回答这些问题让我觉得我得到了同学和老师的认可。A. briefly"简短地"；B. finally"最后地"；C. carefully"认真地"；D. correctly"正确地"。根据空后" I was recognized by my classmates and teacher"可知，让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可的是正确回答这些问题。故选D。
45．句意：唯一的问题是，我想做到完美——每次都能准确回答问题。A. perfect"完美的"；B. creative "有创造力的"；C. smart"聪明的"；D. popular"流行的"。根据空后"to be right every time"可知，作者想做到完美。故选A。
46．句意：事实证明，达到这个标准是不可能的。A. natural"自然的"；B. impossible"不可能的"；C. unnecessary"没必要的"；D. informal"非正式的"。根据下文"gave a wrong answer"提到的作者在课上没有给出正确答案以及常识可知，达到做的完美的标准是不可能的。故选B。
47．句意：尽管我知道这肯定不是我人生中的第一个错误，但在那一刻，不同的事情发生了。A. important"重要的"；B. terrible"糟糕的"；C. different"不同的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据下文作者情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿回答问题可知，与之前的自信，非常想回答问题，形成强烈对比，所以不同的事情发生了。故选C。
48．句意：我认为同学们可能会认为我很愚蠢。A. stupid"愚蠢的"；B. funny"滑稽的"；C. clever "聪明的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据上文"Answering them 4 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher."可知，正确回答问题让作者感觉能够得到同学和老师的认可，但是作者这次答错了问题，而作者又是一个想要做事完美的人，因此作者认为同学们会认为他很愚蠢。故选A。
49．句意：在接下来的课上，我情绪低落，变得沉默。A. sad"悲伤的"；B. silent"沉默的"；C. sensitive"敏感的"；D. optimistic"乐观的"。根据空前"in low spirits"可知，作者情绪低落，变得沉默。故选B。
50．句意：即使我可能知道答案，我也不愿再冒着伤害自信心的风险去回答问题。A. easy"容易的"；B. happy"快乐的"；C. unwilling"不愿意的"；D. determined"下定决心的"。根据上文"In the following classes, I was in low spirits"可知，作者情绪低落，自信心受到打击，所以不愿冒伤害自己自信心的风险去回答问题。故选C。
51．句意：她告诉我，错误是学习的一个重要组成部分，因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A. if"如果"；B. so"所以"；C. as"因为"；D. before"在……之前"。前后句意表示因果关系，所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
52．句意：她告诉我，错误是学习的一个重要组成部分，因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A. recover"恢复"；B. think"思考"；C. progress"进步"；D. compete"竞争"。根据空前"they can point out our weakness"并结合常识可知，错误可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。故选C。
53．句意：我应该树立接受错误的原则。A. accepting"接受"；B. making"制作"；C. realizing"意识到"；D. repeating"重复"。根据上文"She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 11 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 12 ."和常识可知，错误让我们进步，犯错误之后要勇于接受错误，而不是逃避错误或者恐惧错误，这样才能更进步。故选A。
54．句意：从那次经历中，我意识到，尽管我认为自己在大多数事情上是正确的，但我的观点是错误的。A. schedule"计划"；B. concern"关注"；C. hobby"爱好"；D. viewpoint"观点"。根据上文，作者犯错后变得情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿意回答问题；以及下文"What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past. "我现在知道的是，通过坚持谦卑和学习从错误中成长，我可以真正地以一种我过去无法获得的方式学习。可知，作者以前对待错误的观点是错误的。故选D。
55．句意：学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。A. get along"相处"；B. show off"炫耀"；C. play"玩耍"；D. choose"选择"。根据上文"During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself"可知，作者以前喜欢展示自己，通过犯错误这件事可知，作者意识到学校不是一个炫耀自己的地方。故选B。
【答案】56．which；57．colorful；58．starting；59．truly；60．will be held；61．to allow；62．types；63．in；64．themselves；65．an
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了从本月开始，横滨唐人街发展协会(YCDA)将全年忙于开展"横滨唐人街之旅"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，名词，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：横滨唐人街是位于横滨市中心的日本3个唐人街中最大的一个。 is located in downtown Yokohama 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Yokohama Chinatown是物，应用关系代词which，故填which。
57．句意：在唐人街狭窄而多彩的街道上，你可以找到大量的中国商店和餐馆。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词streets，故填colorful。
58．句意：从本月开始，横滨唐人街发展协会(YCDA)将全年忙于开展"横滨唐人街之旅"。be busy doing sth.固定短语，"忙于做某事"，故填starting。
59．句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享受午餐，同时学习中国的饮食文化和传统艺术。此处副词修饰形容词necessary，故填extremely。
60．句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享受午餐，同时学习中国的饮食文化和传统艺术。make use of固定短语，"利用"，故填of。
61．句意：下周将举办第一场以"相约品茗"为主题的活动。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语next week可知，应用一般将来时，活动是被举办，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，故填will be held。
62．句意：一家中国商店已经开业，让人们先了解茶道和不同类型的茶，然后在中国餐馆享用午餐。此处不定式表目的，故填to allow。
63．句意：一家中国商店已经开业，让人们先了解茶道和不同类型的茶，然后在中国餐馆享用午餐。different后跟名词的复数types，故填types。
64．句意：据主办方介绍，今年9月，主题将是"中秋节制作月饼体验"，届时游客将自己制作月饼。by oneself固定短语，"自行"，主语visitors是复数，因此空格处是"他们自己"themselves，故填themselves。
65．句意：这将是一次难忘的中国传统文化之旅。tour是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be the host of English Drama Festival.
Firstly, not only have l acquired a good command of English, but also I have hosted many performances held by our school. Besides, I have learned drama since childhood. Therefore, I can help better introduce something related information to the audience, which will help us students better understand English Drama. I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件要求考生以红星中学生李华的身份给相关负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，写作背景：你得知学校将举办英语话剧节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 个人优势。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to apply to be the host of English Drama Festival. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Firstly, not only have l acquired a good command of English, but also I have hosted many performances held by our school.运用了并列句，倒装句；Therefore, I can help better introduce something related information to the audience, which will help us students better understand English Drama.运用了非限制性定语从句； I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. 运用了宾语从句；I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. 运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if...。
67．【答案】One possible version:
She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up badly. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn't question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn't need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.
Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. Hearing it, his mom didn't seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, "You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn't steal money. You should tell the truth. " That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述的是迈克的父母不让他吃垃圾食品，有一天，迈克 趁父母不注意从家里偷钱买了辛辣食品和冰镇可乐。偷偷吃完喝完后不久，就感到不舒服，结果想呕吐，而且肚子疼，但是他没有告诉妈妈实情，结果妈妈很担心，不知如何是好。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"她急忙开车送他去医院。"可知，第一段可描写迈克去医院看病的经过。②由第二段首句内容"迈克意识到他应该承认自己的所作所为。"可知，第二段可描写迈克告诉母亲真相以及从中得到的教训和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn't question him.运用了因果并列句； When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句；After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn't need to be worried.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.运用了并列句； Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong.运用了宾语从句； You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. 运用了条件状语从句。
云南省开远市重点中学校2023-2024学年高一11月半月考（周测）英语试题
一、听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）
1． What sport does the woman want new shoes for
A．Tennis. B．Running. C．Basketball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2． When did the man arrive in Shanghai
A．A few hours ago. B．A few days ago. C．A few weeks ago.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go home by bus. B．Drive home. C．Call the police.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4． Where was the woman born
A．In Australia. B．In Japan. C．In Britain.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5． Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bookshop.
B．At a travel agency.
C．At a library.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、听力，第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To the post office.
B．To the bus station.
C．To the police station.
7．How long will it take the man to get to the destination
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why doesn't the woman want to take a plane to New York
A．It's too expensive.
B．She is afraid of flying.
C．Traveling by train is more convenient.
9．Where do the speakers get the information about the train
A．From a friend.
B．From the Internet.
C．From a paper schedule.
10．What will the speakers do next
A．Go to a bank.
B．Rent a car right away
C．Search online for some information.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
11．How old is the man's son
A．Seven years old. B．Six years old. C．Five years old.
12．What is the man's son wearing
A．A new shirt. B．Yellow shorts. C．A brown jacket.
13．What did the man give the woman
A．A photo of his son.
B．A phone number.
C．An email address.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
14．On what days does the library close the earliest
A．Weekdays. B．Weekends. C．Holidays.
15．Who is the woman
A．A librarian. B．A writer. C．A salesperson.
16．For how long can most books be kept
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．14 days.
17．What special event is happening next week
A．A book sale.
B．A book reading.
C．Children's story time.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
18．What is unnecessary in the girl's uncle's garden
A．Soil. B．Water. C．Pots.
19．What kind of gardening does the girl's uncle do
A．Traditional. B．Creative. C．Seedless.
20．How do the vegetables taste according to the girl
A．Great. B．Strange. C．Terrible.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
Finding: Seniors，on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step: We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And，most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs
Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
21．What is found out about American seniors
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
22．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ____.
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
23．The text probably comes from ____.
A．a guide book B．a health magazine
C．a book review D．an official document
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项健康习惯调查，调查显示，只有1/3的美国老人生活习惯良好。在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中，许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯，并提供了一些专家建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇健康类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday 部分中的"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."整整33%的老年人每天只刷一次牙。可知有大约1/3的人每天只刷一次牙。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday 部分中的"And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day－half of the number doctors recommend"近30%的人每天只洗手4次，是医生建议的一半。可推知医生建议每天洗8次。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是健康习惯调查和专家建议，根据文章内容推断应该出自健康杂志，故选B。
阅读理解
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. "
"Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said, "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said," I'm tired. Let's go now. "
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I pay you " she asked.
"Nothing," I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held on me and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy. "
24．The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ____.
A．show she was familiar with the city
B．see some places for the last time
C．let the driver earn more money
D．reach the destination on time
25．The taxi driver did not charge the old women because he ____.
A．wanted to give her a hand
B．shut off the meter by mistake
C．had received her payment in advance
D．was in a hurry to take other passengers
26．What does the underlined phrase "shut off" mean in the passage
A．turn up B．switch on C．switch off D．turn down
27．What can we learn from the story
A．No pains, no gains.
B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D．People should learn to appreciate other's concern
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个快要走到生命尽头的老妇人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第八段中的"I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院)."我在去临终医院的路上；第十段"For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. "在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。她指给我看她曾经工作过的那幢楼，她曾经住过的那个社区，还有一家家具店，那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞。可知，老妇人选择穿过城市以便最后一次看一下一些地方，故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, ‘You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.'" (我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地抓着我。我们的拥抱以她的一句话结束："你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。"可知，出租车司机没有向老妇人收费，因为他想帮助她，故选A。
26．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第四段"‘How much do I owe you ' she asked. "我欠你多少钱？"她问；倒数第三段"‘Nothing.' I said. ""不要钱。"我说。可知，作者没有问老妇人要车费，所以是早就关掉了计价器，因此划线短语shut off的意思是"关掉"，和switch off意思相近，故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第十段"For the next two hours, we drove through the city. "在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市；倒数第三段"‘Nothing.' I said.""不要钱。"我说；以及最后一段中的"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。可知，作者免费载老妇人去城市的一些地方，给老妇人带来了快乐，因此我们能从这个故事中了解到一个善举可以给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C。
阅读理解
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional(额外的) learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception(例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
28．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D．Stories for children are easy to remember.
29．The author explains the law of overlearning by____.
A．presenting research findings B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison D．using examples
30．According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is____.
A．a result of overlearning
B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems
D．a basic step towards advanced studies
31．What is the author's opinion on cramming
A．It leads to failure in college exams.
B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's possible to result in poor memory.
D．It increases students' learning interest.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了"过度学习"的概念，最后作者谈到了"过度学习"的好处和"突击学习"的弊端。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的" Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. "成年人往往会惊讶于他们对小时候学到但从未练习过的东西记得如此之好。可知本段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。"人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。"概括了本段主旨，故选A。
29．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood."因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned."通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。解释考试之前的突击学习。可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。
阅读理解
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don't read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. "I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone," My friend Jimmy once told me. "So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing. "
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you're on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you're still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There's no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
32．What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A．Getting reading skills. B．Finding a great book.
C．Having limited time. D．Getting reading started.
33．What is the advantage of audio-books according to the text
A．They are time saving. B．They provide more pleasure.
C．They help brain development. D．They offer more book choices.
34．Why is rereading old favorite books a good idea
A．It helps restart reading.
B．It is of great convenience.
C．It improves the taste for art.
D．It can increase your patience.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Methods of killing free time
B．Advantages of using audio-books
C．Ways to choose educational books
D．Advice on developing a reading habit
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading."阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you're on the way to work , washing dishes or working out at the gym."有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑。可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"If you're still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure."如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣；以及"Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying."重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的。可知，重读旧书可以引导你开始阅读。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don't read."最近的一项研究表明，当谈到阅读的好处时，仅仅阅读比阅读内容更重要。研究人员发现，阅读小说有助于大脑在理解他人和想象世界方面的发展。他们还发现，每周花几个小时读书的人比不读书的人活得更长；以及第二段中的句"But how to build a habit of reading "但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？可知，本文主要给出了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. 　36． 　
You can have someone to talk to. Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn't you feel lonely 　37． 　 This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're traveling to. You don't have to ask any information from the locals and you can increase the time you spend in the country.
　38． 　 One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can't simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plan tickets. You should also think about your daily needs such as your food. Of course, you can't simply go back without bringing any souvenirs（纪念品）to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.
You can meet a good friend. 　39． 　You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country.
You can have someone to watch out for you. When you're in a foreign land, you'll never be really safe. You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel partner will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. 　40． 　
A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.
B. Here are some reasons why a travel partner is important.
C. You can have someone to turn to when you're in trouble.
D. Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.
E. Traveling with a mate enables us to meet challenges.
F. Traveling is a good way to enrich our life.
G. So why don't you find a travel partner now
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了找一个旅行伙伴的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文小标题"You can have someone to talk to."你可以找人倾诉；"You can meet a good friend."你可以遇到一个好朋友。可知，本文主要讲的是找一个旅行伙伴的好处，也就是找一个旅行伙伴的原因，B. Here are some reasons why a travel partner is important."这里有一些旅行伙伴很重要的原因。"引出下文内容，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn't you feel lonely "独自旅行很有趣，但你不会感到孤独吗 D. Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness."有一个旅行伙伴可以消除孤独感。"承接上文，说明有一个旅行伙伴的作用，故选D。
38．根据空后"However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with."然而，当你有一个旅行朋友，你可以有人分担费用。可知，本段主要讲的是有一个旅行伙伴的好处是可以分担费用， A. You can have someone to share the expenses with. "你可以找人分担费用。"概括了本段内容，且其中的"share the expenses with"和最后一句的"share the expenses with"一致，故选A。
39．根据空后"You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country."你永远数不清有多少对情侣在另一个国家一起旅行时，真正找到了彼此的心。说明旅行可以丰富我们的生活，F. Traveling is a good way to enrich our life."旅行是丰富我们生活的好方法。"说明了旅行丰富我们的生活，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"A travel partner will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost."一个旅行伙伴会很好地提醒你在这个国家的职责，并在你迷路时注意你的后背。因此空格处应说你应该找一个旅行伙伴，G. So why don't you find a travel partner now "那你现在为什么不找个旅伴呢？"承接上文，是对上文的总结。故选G。
五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been hard working in school. And I enjoyed gaining new understanding about study. One way was making 41． .
42． has always been my favorite subject. During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself, which were 43． . When they came, I would raise my hand. Answering them 44． made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher. The only problem was that I wanted to be 45． －to be right every time.
As it turned out, living up to this standard was 46． . In one class, I stood up confidently but gave a wrong answer. Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life, something 47． had come at that moment. I thought that my classmates might think I was 48． . The beautiful castle that I had built up fell down after my mistake.
In the following classes, I was in low spirits and became 49． . Even if I may have known the answer, I was 50． to take the risk of damaging my self-confidence anymore. Noticing my abnormality, my math teacher talked with me and learned my problem. She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 51． they can point out our weaknesses and help us 52． . I should set up the principle of 53． mistakes.
From that experience, I realized that even though I thought I was right about most things, I was wrong in my 54． . School is not a place to 55． but a place to learn. What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past.
41．A． mistakes B． rules C． friends D． promises
42．A． English B． Math C． Chinese D． Physics
43．A． reports B． questions C． tasks D． challenges
44．A． briefly B． finally C． carefully D． correctly
45．A． perfect B． creative C． smart D． popular
46．A． natural B． impossible C． unnecessary D． informal
47．A． important B． terrible C． different D． interesting
48．A． stupid B． funny C． clever D． strange
49．A． sad B． silent C． sensitive D． optimistic
50．A． easy B． happy C． unwilling D． determined
51．A． if B． so C． as D． before
52．A． recover B． think C． progress D． compete
53．A． accepting B． making C． realizing D． repeating
54．A． schedule B． concern C． hobby D． viewpoint
55．A． get along B． show off C． play D． choose
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 作者是一个在数学课上追求完美的人，正确地回答问题让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可，但是一次在数学课上犯错误的经历，却使作者意志消沉，后来在老师的帮助下，作者意识到了自己的态度是错误的。学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。要有谦虚的态度，从错误中学习成长，才可以真正学到以前学不到的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一种方法是犯错误。A. mistakes"错误"；B. rules"规则"；C. friends"朋友"；D. promises"承诺"。根据下文"Even though I knew this was certainly not my first mistake in life"可知，此处说的是，犯错误是作者获得的对学习的新的理解。故选A。
42．句意：数学一直是我最喜欢的科目。A. English"英语"；B. Math"数学"；C. Chinese"语文"；D. Physics"物理"。根据下文"During each math class"可知，数学一直是作者最喜欢的科目。故选B。
43．句意：每节数学课上，我一边听课，一边等待展示自己的黄金机会，那就是回答问题。A. reports"报告"；B. questions"问题"；C. tasks"任务"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据下文"Answering them"可知，作者展示自己的黄金机会就是回答问题。故选B。
44．句意：正确回答这些问题让我觉得我得到了同学和老师的认可。A. briefly"简短地"；B. finally"最后地"；C. carefully"认真地"；D. correctly"正确地"。根据空后" I was recognized by my classmates and teacher"可知，让作者觉得自己得到了同学和老师的认可的是正确回答这些问题。故选D。
45．句意：唯一的问题是，我想做到完美——每次都能准确回答问题。A. perfect"完美的"；B. creative "有创造力的"；C. smart"聪明的"；D. popular"流行的"。根据空后"to be right every time"可知，作者想做到完美。故选A。
46．句意：事实证明，达到这个标准是不可能的。A. natural"自然的"；B. impossible"不可能的"；C. unnecessary"没必要的"；D. informal"非正式的"。根据下文"gave a wrong answer"提到的作者在课上没有给出正确答案以及常识可知，达到做的完美的标准是不可能的。故选B。
47．句意：尽管我知道这肯定不是我人生中的第一个错误，但在那一刻，不同的事情发生了。A. important"重要的"；B. terrible"糟糕的"；C. different"不同的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据下文作者情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿回答问题可知，与之前的自信，非常想回答问题，形成强烈对比，所以不同的事情发生了。故选C。
48．句意：我认为同学们可能会认为我很愚蠢。A. stupid"愚蠢的"；B. funny"滑稽的"；C. clever "聪明的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据上文"Answering them 4 made me feel I was recognized by my classmates and teacher."可知，正确回答问题让作者感觉能够得到同学和老师的认可，但是作者这次答错了问题，而作者又是一个想要做事完美的人，因此作者认为同学们会认为他很愚蠢。故选A。
49．句意：在接下来的课上，我情绪低落，变得沉默。A. sad"悲伤的"；B. silent"沉默的"；C. sensitive"敏感的"；D. optimistic"乐观的"。根据空前"in low spirits"可知，作者情绪低落，变得沉默。故选B。
50．句意：即使我可能知道答案，我也不愿再冒着伤害自信心的风险去回答问题。A. easy"容易的"；B. happy"快乐的"；C. unwilling"不愿意的"；D. determined"下定决心的"。根据上文"In the following classes, I was in low spirits"可知，作者情绪低落，自信心受到打击，所以不愿冒伤害自己自信心的风险去回答问题。故选C。
51．句意：她告诉我，错误是学习的一个重要组成部分，因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A. if"如果"；B. so"所以"；C. as"因为"；D. before"在……之前"。前后句意表示因果关系，所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
52．句意：她告诉我，错误是学习的一个重要组成部分，因为它们可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。A. recover"恢复"；B. think"思考"；C. progress"进步"；D. compete"竞争"。根据空前"they can point out our weakness"并结合常识可知，错误可以指出我们的缺点并帮助我们进步。故选C。
53．句意：我应该树立接受错误的原则。A. accepting"接受"；B. making"制作"；C. realizing"意识到"；D. repeating"重复"。根据上文"She told me that mistakes are an important part of learning 11 they can point out our weaknesses and help us 12 ."和常识可知，错误让我们进步，犯错误之后要勇于接受错误，而不是逃避错误或者恐惧错误，这样才能更进步。故选A。
54．句意：从那次经历中，我意识到，尽管我认为自己在大多数事情上是正确的，但我的观点是错误的。A. schedule"计划"；B. concern"关注"；C. hobby"爱好"；D. viewpoint"观点"。根据上文，作者犯错后变得情绪低落，沉默寡言，不愿意回答问题；以及下文"What I now know is that by holding fast to humility (谦虚) and learning to grow from my mistakes, I can truly learn in a way I could never in the past. "我现在知道的是，通过坚持谦卑和学习从错误中成长，我可以真正地以一种我过去无法获得的方式学习。可知，作者以前对待错误的观点是错误的。故选D。
55．句意：学校不是一个炫耀的地方，而是一个学习的地方。A. get along"相处"；B. show off"炫耀"；C. play"玩耍"；D. choose"选择"。根据上文"During each math class, while listening, I waited for my golden opportunities to show myself"可知，作者以前喜欢展示自己，通过犯错误这件事可知，作者意识到学校不是一个炫耀自己的地方。故选B。
六、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the largest among Japan's three Chinatowns, 　56． 　 is located in downtown Yokohama. A large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and 　57． 　(color) streets of the Chinatown.
From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 　58． 　(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it 　59． 　 (true) necessary to make use of the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts.
The first event with the theme of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 　60． 　(hold) next week. A Chinese store has been set up 　61． 　 (allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 　62． 　(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.
According to the organizers, 　63． 　September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival moon cake making experience", when visitors will make moon cakes by 　64． 　(they).
"It will be 　65． 　 unforgettable tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.
【答案】56．which；57．colorful；58．starting；59．truly；60．will be held；61．to allow；62．types；63．in；64．themselves；65．an
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了从本月开始，横滨唐人街发展协会(YCDA)将全年忙于开展"横滨唐人街之旅"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，名词，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：横滨唐人街是位于横滨市中心的日本3个唐人街中最大的一个。 is located in downtown Yokohama 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Yokohama Chinatown是物，应用关系代词which，故填which。
57．句意：在唐人街狭窄而多彩的街道上，你可以找到大量的中国商店和餐馆。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词streets，故填colorful。
58．句意：从本月开始，横滨唐人街发展协会(YCDA)将全年忙于开展"横滨唐人街之旅"。be busy doing sth.固定短语，"忙于做某事"，故填starting。
59．句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享受午餐，同时学习中国的饮食文化和传统艺术。此处副词修饰形容词necessary，故填extremely。
60．句意：游客会发现非常有必要利用这个机会享受午餐，同时学习中国的饮食文化和传统艺术。make use of固定短语，"利用"，故填of。
61．句意：下周将举办第一场以"相约品茗"为主题的活动。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语next week可知，应用一般将来时，活动是被举办，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，故填will be held。
62．句意：一家中国商店已经开业，让人们先了解茶道和不同类型的茶，然后在中国餐馆享用午餐。此处不定式表目的，故填to allow。
63．句意：一家中国商店已经开业，让人们先了解茶道和不同类型的茶，然后在中国餐馆享用午餐。different后跟名词的复数types，故填types。
64．句意：据主办方介绍，今年9月，主题将是"中秋节制作月饼体验"，届时游客将自己制作月饼。by oneself固定短语，"自行"，主语visitors是复数，因此空格处是"他们自己"themselves，故填themselves。
65．句意：这将是一次难忘的中国传统文化之旅。tour是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
66．第一节假设你是红星中学学生李华，你得知学校将举办英语话剧节（English Drama Festival），请你给相关负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 个人优势；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply to be the host of English Drama Festival.
Firstly, not only have l acquired a good command of English, but also I have hosted many performances held by our school. Besides, I have learned drama since childhood. Therefore, I can help better introduce something related information to the audience, which will help us students better understand English Drama. I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件要求考生以红星中学生李华的身份给相关负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，写作背景：你得知学校将举办英语话剧节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 个人优势。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to apply to be the host of English Drama Festival. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Firstly, not only have l acquired a good command of English, but also I have hosted many performances held by our school.运用了并列句，倒装句；Therefore, I can help better introduce something related information to the audience, which will help us students better understand English Drama.运用了非限制性定语从句； I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. 运用了宾语从句；I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. 运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if...。
67．第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn't give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids' body.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn't persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom's wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her — not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom's wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery and a bottle of iced Coca-cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn't take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit. He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn't bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn't tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
【答案】One possible version:
She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up badly. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn't question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn't need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.
Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. Hearing it, his mom didn't seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, "You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn't steal money. You should tell the truth. " That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述的是迈克的父母不让他吃垃圾食品，有一天，迈克 趁父母不注意从家里偷钱买了辛辣食品和冰镇可乐。偷偷吃完喝完后不久，就感到不舒服，结果想呕吐，而且肚子疼，但是他没有告诉妈妈实情，结果妈妈很担心，不知如何是好。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"她急忙开车送他去医院。"可知，第一段可描写迈克去医院看病的经过。②由第二段首句内容"迈克意识到他应该承认自己的所作所为。"可知，第二段可描写迈克告诉母亲真相以及从中得到的教训和感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn't question him.运用了因果并列句； When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was wrong with him. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句；After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn't need to be worried.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.运用了并列句； Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong.运用了宾语从句； You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. 运用了条件状语从句。