Unit 8　Is there a post office near here Section B & Self Check素养提升练习（含解析）

Unit 8　Is there a post office near here
Section B & Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.Most people write with their r　　　 hand.
2.I'm going to s　　　 my summer vacation in Beidaihe.
3.The food and drink are f　　　 and you don't need to pay for them.
4.I want to buy the book, but I don't have enough m　　　.
5.On weekends, I e　　　 listening to music or playing sports. They are relaxing.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(2023甘肃庆阳六中月考)My grandfather enjoys 　　　 newspapers in the morning.
A.reading　　　　B.reads
C.to read　　　　 D.read
7.(2023吉林师范大学附中月考)Jack gets up early 　　　 breakfast for his mother on weekends.
A.make　　 B.to make　　 C.making
8.【人与社会·公共秩序】(2022江苏徐州中考)Which sign says “Turn left”
A.　 　B.　 　C.　 　D.
9.Now I'm standing under the tree. I'm watching my brother 　　　 with his pet dog.
A.plays　　　　B.to play　　
C.playing　　　D.played
10.(2023广西桂林市奎光学校期中)He 　　　 lots of time playing basketball every day.
A.takes　　　　B.spends
C.pays
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
11.【人与社会·文化景观】【新独家原创】沿着这条路走,你就会看见天安门广场。
　　　　　　 this road, and you can see Tian'anmen Square.
12.莉莉喜欢在泳池里游泳。
Lily 　　　　　　 in the swimming pool.
13.(2022湖北随县期末)我通常步行外出, 在第一个十字路口向右转。
I usually walk out and 　　　 right at the first 　　　.
14.为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
　　　　　　, you should take more exercise.
15.今天是个特殊的日子,你可以在这家餐馆吃到一些免费的食物。
Today is a special day. You can eat some 　　　 　　　 in this restaurant.
Ⅳ.请在空白处填上一个恰当的单词补全对话
【语言能力·表达能力】(2022四川合江期末)
L:Hi, excuse me.
P:Yes, 　16　 can I help you
L:Well, I'm 　17　 in town. Is there a hospital near here
P:Yes, there is. It's 　18　 Center Street.
L:Oh, thank you. Where is it
P:It's not too far 　19　 here.You can 　20　 the number 4 bus.
L:Thank you so much!
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　
能力提升全练
Ⅴ.单项选择
21.【人与社会·传统节日】(2023湖南怀化中考改编,28,★☆☆)Many people enjoy 　　　 zongzi by themselves at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making　　 B.made　 C.to make
22.(2023江苏宿迁中考改编,9,★☆☆) There 　　　 a lot of new magazines in our school reading room now.
A.is　　 B.was　 C.are　 　D.were
23.【人与社会·公共秩序】(2023四川遂宁中考改编,21,★★☆)Look! The traffic lights are green. We can go 　　　 the road now.
A.across　　　　B.above
C.below　　　　D.against
24.(2023湖北鄂州中考,30,★★☆)—Could you tell me 　　　 get something to eat
—Sure. There's a restaurant down the street.
A.what I can　　 B.what can I
C.where can I　 D.where I can
25.(2022江苏扬州中考,11,★★☆)　　　 the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach　　　　B.To reach C.Reaching　　　　D.To reaching
26.(2021江苏连云港中考,4,★★☆) Jim, you'd better not 　　　 too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost　 　B.spend　 　C.take　 　D.pay
Ⅵ.短文填空
【新考法·语篇盲填】
(2023河南唐河期中,★★☆)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
John lives near a supermarket. There is a big park across 　27　 the supermarket.
He often exercises at the park 　28　 he loves the clean air and sunshine. He thinks the best things in life are free. Now he 　29　 crossing Center Street to the park. Lisa lives in 　30　 noisy neighborhood. 　31　 is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library because it's very quiet and she likes reading there.
27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　 31.　　　
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.补全对话
【语言能力·表达能力】
(2022河南三门峡陕州区期中)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Morning, Jack! Why do you come to school on foot today
B:Because my family moved to a new house.
A:Really 32.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It's on Green Street. It's near our school.
A:I see. 33.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Very nice. It's large and has many rooms.
A:34.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Yes. My study is next to my bedroom.
A:35.　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:There is a desk, a computer and a sofa in it.
A:Sounds great.
B:Why not go to my home and have a look after school
A:36.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.right　2.spend　3.free　4.money　5.enjoy
Ⅱ.6.A　enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故答案选A。
7.B　句意:Jack在周末早起给他的妈妈做早餐。起床早的目的是做早餐,空格处用动词不定式表目的。故答案选B。
8.B　句意:哪个标志表示“向左转” 标志A表示“直行”;标志B表示“向左转”;标志C表示“向右转”;标志D表示“环岛行驶”。故选B。
9.C　句意:现在我正在树下站着。我正在看我哥哥和他的宠物狗一起玩耍。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看着某人做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故答案为C。
10.B　考查动词的用法辨析。句意:他每天花大量的时间打篮球。三个选项都可以表示“花费”。take 常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.句式;spend的主语是人,常用于spend time (in) doing sth.或spend money on (doing) sth.结构;pay的主语也是人,常用于pay (money) for sth.结构。故选B。
Ⅲ.11.Go/Walk along　12.enjoys/likes/loves swimming
13.turn;crossing　14.To stay/keep healthy　15.free food
Ⅳ.16.How　17.new　18.on　19.from　20.take
能力提升全练
Ⅴ.21.A　enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故答案选A。
22.C　考查There be结构。句意:现在我们学校阅览室有许多新杂志。主语magazines是复数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用are,故答案选C。
23.A　考查介词词义辨析。由语境可知,交通灯是绿灯,现在可以过马路了。across“穿过(指从物体表面穿过)”;above“在……上方(与物体表面不接触)”;below“在……下面(与above互为反义词)”;against“反对”。故答案选A。
24.D　考查宾语从句。由答语可推知问句是问在哪里能买到一些吃的,排除选项A和B;宾语从句要用陈述语序,再排除选项C。故答案选D。
25.B　考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,为了够得着被锁在里面的人,消防队员破门而入。动词不定式在句中表示目的。故答案选B。
26.B　考查动词的用法辨析。句意:Jim,你最好不要花太多时间在你的手机上。cost “价钱为,需付费”,用于“sth. cost(s) sb. some money”句式;spend “花(时间),度过”,常用于“sb. spend(s)...on sth./doing sth.”句式;take“花费”,常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式;pay“付费”,常用于“sb. pay(s) some money for sth.”句式。故答案选B。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了John和Lisa所居住的地方及周边的一些情况。
27.from　across from意为“在……的对面”,是固定短语。
28.because　句意:他经常在公园锻炼是因为他喜欢阳光和清新的空气。根据句意可知设空处后表示原因,故填写because。
29.is　分析句子结构可知本句时态是现在进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故此处填写is。
30.a　noisy是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面的冠词用a。
31.There　此句是There be句型,故填写There,首字母大写。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.32.Where is your new house/Where is it
33.What do you think of it/How do you like it
34.Is there a study in your new house
35.What's in the study/What's in it
36.Sounds great/Good idea