期末易错专项:05 完形填空-英语七年级上册人教新目标Go For It !
Next to our school there is a store. It’s 1 , but there are lots of school things 2 it. Do you and your friends 3 notebooks, erasers, pens, rulers or 4 Please come to the store. They 5 those things at very good 6 . Big erasers are just one yuan each, 7 small erasers are only 0.5 yuan. The pens are just on sale 8 two yuan. Oh, I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price! It’s only two yuan. I’ll take 10 . Do you want school things Just come here and see for yourself.
1.A.short B.small C.long D.big
2.A.in B.of C.on D.at
3.A.have B.take C.need D.has
4.A.pencils B.watches C.clothes D.sweaters
5.A.like B.buy C.give D.sell
6.A.stores B.prices C.tables D.shops
7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
8.A.in B.at C.to D.for
9.A.Look B.Watch C.See D.Read
10.A.them B.it C.me D.you
Choose the words to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)
Every day, a lot of 11 goes uneaten(没吃) and ends up in the trash, while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat. The next time you 12 to have a delicious dinner, ask yourself ” How much food can I eat ”, it will help you cut down on waste.
The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the 13 . Just take as much as you can eat, don’t buy things you neither want 14 need, and leave litter in its right place. If everyone could cut down on waste in daily lives, the world would be 15 .
We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campain(光盘行动) to 16 food. We students should do the same in our daily life, especially(尤其是) when having dinner with our friends and relatives.
11.A.fruit B.vegetable C.meat D.food
12.A.sit down B.put down C.come down D.walk down
13.A.people B.food C.environment D.life
14.A.or B.nor C.and D.but
15.A.great B.funny C.sad D.interesting
16.A.buy B.sell C.save D.waste
Mrs. Dean is a mother of two daughters. The two girls 17 the same. They have curly hair, big eyes and a small mouth. Yes, you are right. They are twins.
It’s not 18 to look after two children at the same time. Mrs. Dean has to cook for two children, play with two children, and wash two children’s clothes. Sometimes they play 19 , but sometimes they fight. One child always puts her things here and there, and the other always makes the room dirty. Mrs. Dean sometimes feels bad. She doesn’t have much 20 to have a rest. “ 21 am I a mother of twins ” Mrs. Dean thinks.
But she gets the answer in the end. Every night, Mrs. Dean looks at her two sleeping daughters and says, “I have two children to kiss, and two children to love.”
17.A.feel B.smell C.touch D.look
18.A.easy B.early C.new D.afraid
19.A.angrily B.quickly C.happily D.luckily
20.A.water B.time C.work D.money
21.A.When B.Who C.Why D.What
My name is Jim Smith. I live in England and I am 11 years old. I have a 22 , and her name is Mary. 23 I don’t have a brother. Father and mother love us very much, and we love 24 , too. Mary and I 25 to the same school in China. I like computer games, and I 26 them in the evening every day.
I like 27 , too. I have a ball collection. I have two basketballs, three soccer balls, and many ping-pong balls. I like Zhang Jike. He comes from China. And he plays ping-pong very 28 .
Mary doesn’t like computer games 29 ping-pong. She 30 cartoons (卡通). She 31 them on TV every evening.
22.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
23.A.And B.But C.So D.For
24.A.him B.her C.them D.us
25.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
26.A.see B.play C.sing D.dance
27.A.fruit B.vegetables C.music D.sports
28.A.quickly B.hard C.well D.happily
29.A.or B.and C.but D.so
30.A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
31.A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watching
阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Sophia. I am a middle school student. This 32 is from September to January. It’s October now. It’s the 33 month of this term. We have many interesting things to 34 in October.
First, we have a school trip on October 10th. Students meet 35 9:00 a.m. in the classrooms. On October 13th and 16th, we have two ball games, basketball 36 tennis. I will play in the tennis game because I can play tennis very 37 . School Day is on October 23rd. Our 38 can come to our school on that day. They can talk with our teachers and 39 lessons with us. A week after that, we have Sports Day. It’s on October 29th. On the 40 day of this month, my class has a birthday party for our English teacher.
So you see, October is really 41 for me. But I think I can have a good time.
32.A.lesson B.trip C.festival D.term
33.A.second B.third C.fourth D.tenth
34.A.need B.sell C.do D.let
35.A.in B.on C.of D.at
36.A.but B.and C.so D.because
37.A.nice B.good C.well D.fine
38.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.classmates
39.A.play B.have C.buy D.look
40.A.first B.middle C.next D.last
41.A.right B.busy C.happy D.great
Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). 42 can they affect (影响) our moods
Sea fish
Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the 43 sea air helps them clear their minds and partly because they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas
Bananas 44 a kind of natural (天然的) chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信的), if we need to make a quick decision (决定).
Pumpkins
Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood 45 pumpkins are rich in vitamin (维生素) B6 and iron, and they will fuel (供以燃料) our brain and make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such 46 food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be 47 soon.
42.A.How B.What C.When D.Who
43.A.dirty B.polluted C.heavy D.fresh
44.A.has B.have C.help D.hear
45.A.but B.because C.if D.so
46.A.happy B.sad C.salty D.spicy
47.A.worse B.right C.better D.wrong
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi! Nice to 48 you. My name 49 Alice Miller. I’m twelve years old. My telephone 50 is 987-6674. This is my good 51 . What is her name Her 52 name is Alma and her family name is Brown. Is Alma’s telephone number 77-642 No, 53 isn’t. What’s her telephone number 54 telephone number is 77-8432. We are 55 America. We are in Beijing No. 87 Junior 56 School. We like different colors. I like blue but Alma likes 57 . I like Alma very much.
48.A.meet B.say C.spell D.speak
49.A.are B.is C.am D.be
50.A.map B.cup C.ruler D.number
51.A.school B.friend C.ruler D.name
52.A.nice B.family C.given D.last
53.A.she B.it C.he D.this
54.A.His B.Her C.Its D.My
55.A.from B.in C.on D.for
56.A.Middle B.Good C.High D.Fine
57.A.NBA B.phone C.jacket D.white
Good morning! I 58 Jim Green. Look at this pen. 59 is black. It’s Bob’s pen. That is a 60 . What 61 is it It is white. It is my ruler. I can 62 it, R-U-L-E-R. My pencil is purple 63 green. This is 64 key. It’s 65 . 66 that Oh, it’s an orange. It is 67 . It is Helen’s orange.
58.A.is B.are C.am D.be
59.A.It B.Its C.This D.That
60.A.ruler B.cup C.jacket D.bag
61.A./ B.color C.time D.size
62.A.see B.spell C.say D.thank
63.A.and B./ C.is D.or
64.A.Bob’s B.you C.he D.mine
65.A.relaxing B.boring C.difficult D.yellow
66.A.What B.What’s C.How’s D.How
67.A.black B.brown C.orange D.purple
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校附近的小商店里的各种学习用品。
1.句意:它很小,但是里面有许多学习用品。
short短的;small小的;long长的;big大的。根据后句“but there are lots of school things”可知,有许多学习用品,but表示转折,所以空处应是说商店很小,故选B。
2.句意:它很小,但是里面有许多学习用品。
in在……里;of……的;on在……上;at在。此处指“在这个商店里”,用介词in。故选A。
3.句意:你和你的朋友需要笔记本、橡皮擦、钢笔、尺子或铅笔吗?
have有;take带走;need需要;has有。根据“Do you and your friends....notebooks...Please come to the store.”可知,来商店应是需要学习用品,所以need符合语境,故选C。
4.句意:你和你的朋友需要笔记本、橡皮擦、钢笔、尺子或铅笔吗?
pencils铅笔;watches手表;clothes衣服;sweaters毛衣。根据“there are lots of school things”可知卖的是学习用品,A项属于学习用品,故选A。
5.句意:他们以一个合理的价格卖这些东西。
like喜欢;buy买;give给;sell卖。根据“small erasers are only 0.5 yuan”可知商店应是卖东西,故选D。
6.句意:他们以合理的价格卖这些东西。
stores商店;prices价格;tables桌子;shops商店。at good prices“价格优惠”,同时,根据下文“Big erasers are just one yuan...”可知此处是讲价格优惠。故选B。
7.句意:一块大橡皮只要一块钱,小橡皮只要0.5元。
and并且;but但是;so所以;or或者,否则。本句缺少连词,根据“Big erasers are just one yuan, each...small erasers are only 0.5 yuan.”可知,前后句之间是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
8.句意:钢笔正在降价处理,只要两元。
in在……里;at在……;to到……;for为了。“物品+for +钱”意为“某物多少钱”,故选D。
9.句意:看看价格!
Look看,不及物动词; Watch 观看,及物动词;See看见,及物动词;Read读。look at“看”,固定搭配。故选A。
10.句意:我要买它。
them他们;it它;me我;you你(们)。根据上句“It’s only two yuan”可知是要买它,用it代指前文的“that cartoon pencil sharpener”。故选B。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C
【导语】本文讲述了每天很多食物都没有吃完,最后被扔进了垃圾桶,我们学生应该在日常生活中节约食物。
11.句意:每天都有很多食物没吃,最后被扔进了垃圾桶,而贫穷国家的许多人却没有吃的。
fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜;meat肉;food食物。根据“while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat”(而贫穷国家的许多人却没有东西吃)可知,此处指的是很多食物都没有吃完,故选D。
12.句意:下次你坐下来吃美味的晚餐时,问问自己“我能吃多少食物?”,它将帮助你减少浪费。
sit down坐下;put down放下;come down降低;walk down通过散步消除。根据“have a delicious dinner”可知,此处指的是坐下来吃美味的晚餐,故选A。
13.句意:最重要的是要记住对环境友好。
people人们;food食物;environment环境;life生活。根据后文“leave litter in its right place”(把垃圾放在正确的地方)可知,指的是对环境友好。故选C。
14.句意:只要你能吃多少就吃多少,不要买你既不想要也不需要的东西,把垃圾放在正确的地方。
or或者;nor也没有;and并且;but但是。根据空前的“neither”可知考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,空处应填nor。故选B。
15.句意:如果每个人都能减少日常生活中的浪费,世界就会变得更加美好。
great好的;funny滑稽的;sad悲伤的;interesting有趣的。根据“cut down on waste in daily lives”可知,减少日常生活中的浪费,那世界将会变得更加美好,空处填great符合语境。故选A。
16.句意:我们知道,许多餐馆都加入了“清空你的盘子”的行动,以节约食物。
buy买;sell卖;save拯救,节约;waste浪费。根据“the ‘clear your plate’ campain(光盘行动)”可知,许多餐馆都加入了“光盘行动”是为了节约食物。故选C。
17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.C
【导语】本文主要介绍Dean夫人有两个双胞胎女儿,每天照顾她们累并快乐着。
17.句意:这两个女孩看起来一模一样。
feel感觉;smell闻;touch触摸;look看。根据“They have curly hair, big eyes and a small mouth.”可知,她们都有卷发、大眼睛和小嘴巴,此处描述的是外貌特征,是“看”出来的,look the same“看起来一样”。故选D。
18.句意:同时照顾两个孩子并不容易。
easy容易的;early早的;new新的;afraid害怕的。根据“Mrs. Dean has to cook for two children, play with two children, and wash two children’s clothes.”可知,Dean夫人需要做两个孩子的饭,陪两个孩子玩耍和洗两个孩子的衣服。所以同时照顾两个孩子是不容易的,选项A符合语境。故选A。
19.句意:有时她们玩得很开心,但是有时她们会打架。
angrily生气地;quickly快速地;happily开心地;luckily幸运地。根据“Sometimes they play..., but sometimes they fight.”可知,but前后表述内容“……地玩耍”和“打架”构成转折关系,选项C符合语境。故选C。
20.句意:她没有太多时间休息。
water水;time时间;work工作;money钱。根据“Mrs. Dean has to cook for two children, play with two children, and wash two children’s clothes.”可知,她同时照顾两个孩子很忙碌,所以没有休息的时间,选项B符合语境。故选B。
21.句意:Dean太太想:“为什么我是双胞胎的母亲?”
When什么时候;Who谁;Why为什么;What什么。根据“But she gets the answer in the end.”可知,她最终找到了答案,所以前句是在问“自己是双胞胎母亲”的原因。故选C。
22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。
22.句意:我有一个妹妹。
father爸爸;mother妈妈;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据“and her name is Mary.”可知是有一个妹妹。故选D。
23.句意:但是我没有弟弟。
and和;but但是;so所以;for为了。此处和前句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
24.句意:我们也爱他们。
him他;her她;them他们;us我们。根据“Father and mother love us very much”可知是爱爸爸妈妈,用代词them。故选C。
25.句意:Mary和我在中国去同一所学校。
go去,动词原形;goes动词单三;going动名词;to go动词不定式。句子用一般现在时,主语是Mary and I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
26.句意:我每天晚上玩它们。
see看;play玩;sing唱歌;dance跳舞。根据“I like computer games”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选B。
27.句意:我也喜欢运动。
fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;music音乐;sports运动。根据“I have a ball collection”可知是喜欢运动。故选D。
28.句意:他乒乓球打得很好。
quickly快速地;hard努力地;well好;happily快乐地。根据“plays ping-pong very...”可知乒乓球打得好。故选C。
29.句意:Mary不喜欢电脑游戏和乒乓球。
or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。句子是否定句,表示“和”用or。故选A。
30.句意:她喜欢卡通。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes动词单三;liking动名词;to like动词不定式。主语是She,谓语动词用单三。故选B。
31.句意:她每天晚上在电视上看。
watch看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式;watches动词单三;watching动名词。主语是She,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B
【导语】本文作者介绍了本学期的时间,以及十月份是很忙碌的一个月,具体介绍了十月份的一些活动情况。
32.句意:这个学期从九月到一月。
lesson课程;trip旅行;festival节日;term学期。根据“from September to January.”以及“It’s the…month of this term.”可知,这是一学期的时长,所以此处指的是学期。故选D。
33.句意:这是本学期的第二个月。
second第二;third第三;fourth第四;tenth第十。根据“This…is from September to January. It’s October now.”可知,这学期从九月份开始,那么十月份就是第二个月。故选A。
34.句意:十月我们有许多有趣的事情要做。
need需要;sell卖;do做;let让。根据“many interesting things”可知,这里说的是要做的事情,所以用动词do,构成不定式形式作后置定语。故选C。
35.句意:学生们上午9点在教室集合。
in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天前;of……的;at用于具体的钟点前。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知,这里是具体的钟点,所以用介词at。故选D。
36.句意:10月13日和16日,我们有两项球类运动,篮球和网球。
but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。根据“we have two ball games”可知,此处是两种球类运动,所以表达的是并列关系,故用and连接。故选B。
37.句意:我将参加网球比赛,因为我网球打得很好。
nice好的;good好的;well好地;fine好的。空格修饰的是动词“play”,修饰动词用副词,只有C选项是副词。故选C。
38.句意:学校开放日是10月23日,我们的父母可以在那天来我们学校。
parents父母;teachers老师;students学生;classmates同学。根据“School Day is on October 23rd.”可知,学校开放日家长会到学校去,所以此处指的是父母。故选A。
39.句意:他们可以和我们的老师交谈,和我们一起上课。
play玩;have进行;buy买;look看。根据“lessons with us”可知,此处说的是父母可以和我们一起上课,英语是have lessons。故选B。
40.句意:在这个月的最后一天,我们班为我们的英语老师举行了一个生日聚会。
first第一;middle中间;next下一个;last最后。根据“It’s on October 29th.”可知,按照时间顺序可知,此处应该说的是一个月的最后一天。故选D。
41.句意:所以你看,十月对我来说真的很忙。
right正确的;busy忙碌的;happy开心的;great伟大的。根据“It’s the…month of this term. We have many interesting things to…in October.”以及上文的活动介绍可知,十月份是很忙碌的。故选B。
42.A 43.D 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鱼、香蕉和南瓜等食物有助于对抗坏情绪。
42.句意:它们是如何影响我们的情绪的
How如何;What什么;When何时;Who谁。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及下文的详细介绍,可知此处是询问“如何”影响的,故选A。
43.句意:研究表明,住在海边的人似乎比其他人快乐得多,因为新鲜的海洋空气有助于他们头脑清醒,部分原因是他们吃很多海鱼。
dirty脏的;polluted污染的;heavy重的;fresh清新的、新鲜的。根据后面的“helps them clear their minds”可知此处指的是“清新的”海风,故选D。
44.句意:香蕉有一种富含维生素B6的天然化合物。
has有,have的第三人称单数;have有,动词原形;help帮助;hear听见。根据“Bananas … a kind of natural chemical compound that is full of vitamin B6.”结合语境,可知此处表达的是“有”,主语是复数Bananas,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
45.句意:吃南瓜也能让人有好心情,因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁,它们会给我们的大脑提供能量,让我们更快乐。
but但是;because因为;if如果;so因此。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood … pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron,”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以用because连接,故选B。
46.句意:和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。
happy快乐的;sad难过的;salty咸的;spicy辣的。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及文章对快乐食物的详细介绍可知此处指的是让去吃“快乐的”食物,故选A。
47.句意:也许你很快就会好起来。
worse更坏的;right正确的;better较好的;wrong错误的。根据上文的建议“和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。”可知吃快乐的食物很快就会好起来,这里暗含比较级,因此用better,故选C。
48.A 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的个人信息以及喜欢的颜色。
48.句意:很高兴见到你。
meet遇见;say说;spell拼写;speak说(某种语言)。根据“Nice to… you”可知,此处是一句问候语,英文表达为nice to meet you,故选A。
49.句意:我的名字叫Alice Miller。
are主语是复数形式;is主语是单数形式;am主语是第一人称I;be动词原形。name是单数形式,be动词用is,故选B。
50.句意:我的电话号码是987-6674。
map地图;cup杯子;ruler尺子;number号码。根据“987-6674”可知,此处指电话号码,故选D。
51.句意:这是我的好朋友。
school学校;friend朋友;ruler尺子;name名字。根据“What is her name”可知,介绍自己的好朋友,故选B。
52.句意:她的名是Alma,她的姓是Brown。
nice好的;family家庭的;given规定的;last最后的。根据“her family name is Brown”可知,此处应介绍她的名,given name“名”,故选C。
53.句意:不,它不是。
she她;it它;he他;this这个。主语“Alma’s telephone number”是指物,答语用it,故选B。
54.句意:她的电话号码是77-8432。
His他的;Her她的;Its它的;My我的。根据“her telephone number”可知,答语也用her,故选B。
55.句意:我们都来自美国。
from从;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。be from“来自”,故选A。
56.句意:我们在北京87中。
Middle中间的;Good好的;High高的;Fine好的。Junior High School“高中”,故选C。
57.句意:我喜欢蓝色,但阿尔玛喜欢白色。
NBA全美篮球协会;phone电话;jacket夹克衫;white白色。根据“We like different colors”可知,此处介绍她喜欢的颜色,故选D。
58.C 59.A 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个物品的名称、颜色。
58.句意:我是吉姆·格林。
is是,主语是第三人称或者单数形式;are是,主语是第二人称或者复数形式;am是,与第一人称单数I连用;be是,动词原形。根据句子的主语是“I”,可知要用am。故选C。
59.句意:它是黑色的。
It它,人称代词主格;Its它的,形容词性物主代词;This这、这个;That那、那个。根据上文“Look at this pen.”可知此处指代“this pen”,因此用It替代。故选A。
60.句意:那是一把尺子。
ruler尺子;cup茶杯;jacket夹克衫;bag包。根据下文“R-U-L-E-R”可知,此处指的是一把尺子。故选A。
61.句意:它是什么颜色的
/不填;color颜色;time时间;size尺寸。根据下文“It is white.”可知此处是问颜色的。故选B。
62.句意:我能拼写它。
see看到;spell拼写;say说;thank感谢。根据下文“R-U-L-E-R”可知,此处是说能拼写它。故选B。
63.句意:我的铅笔是紫色和绿色的。
and和;/不填;is是;or或者。根据题干可知,“purple”和“green”是并列关系,因此用and连接。故选A。
64.句意:这是鲍勃的钥匙。
Bob’s鲍勃的,名词所有格形式;you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;he他,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词,后面不加名词。根据题干可知,设空处后面带有名词key,因此应用名词所有格形式Bob’s。故选A。
65.句意:它是黄色的。
relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;yellow黄色的。根据语境可知,此处说的是钥匙,因此yellow符合题意,其它选项均语意不通。故选D。
66.句意:那是什么?
What什么;What’s是什么;How’s是怎样;How怎样。根据下文“it’s an orange.”可知此处应是问“那是什么?”句中缺少“是什么”。故选B。
67.句意:它是橙色的。
black黑色的;brown褐色的;orange橘色的;purple紫色的。根据上文“it’s an orange.”结合常识可知橘子应是橘色的。故选C。
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