期末单选题专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教版（2019）（含解析）

期末单选题专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教A版（2019）
1．Influenced by my father, I became interested in animals when I was a little boy, and I learned to ______ the songs of different birds.
A．argue B．measure C．maintain D．recognize
2．I like to read stories ______ endings are out of expectation.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
3．The building ______ there is a red flag is the office building of the school.
A．with which B．in which C．on which D．from which
4．Ways must be found to ______ the poisonous gases from polluting the air.
A．protect B．replace C．prevent D．destroy
5．Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance.
A．as if B．in case C．so that D．even if
6．Our English teacher always creates an active atmosphere in her class ______we are willing to express ourselves.
A．where B．that C．which D．who
7．I couldn’t stand Jim showing off his chess skills in front of me, so I accepted his ______ to a game of chess yesterday.
A．challenge B．authority C．option D．adventure
8．The students will go to the museum as soon as they finish what they ______ at present.
A．are doing B．have done C．had done D．will be doing
9．In Mr. Smith’s speech, he ______ the importance of team work in achieving success.
A．referred to B．depended on C．passed down D．heard of
10．Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice________ I was given is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
A．how B．that C．what D．whom
11．The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival.
A．impression B．expression C．description D．collection
12．—Do you remember where you and your wife first me t 30 years ago
It was in a park ________ I came across our old friend Tom yesterday.
A．which B．when C．that D．where
13．—Do you know the girl with ________ we talked just now
—Of course. She is my best friend.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
14．—It is said that your elder sister has taught English in our school for five years, hasn’t she
—________. She has been working in the hospital.
A．Yes, she has B．Yes, she hasn’t C．No, she has D．No, she hasn’t
15．—Why don’t you ________ smoking It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A．give up B．put up C．ring up D．pick up
16．The reason _______ he was late was _______ he was ill.
A．Why, which B．why, why C．why , what D．why , that
17．—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her.
A．who B．which C．whose D．that
18．It is the young man ________ looked for his keys ________ caught the murderer.
A．that; that B．that; where
C．what; that D．they; which
19．The topic being discussed ________ social events and history.
A．is applied to B．is attracted to
C．is related to D．is known to
20．The concept of economic law ________ the 18th century.
A．regards to B．dates back to
C．bases on D．connects with
21．She spoke mechanically, ________ thinking of something else.
A．likely B．even if
C．despite D．as if
22．Many relationships ________ when the two has an issue that one or both parties cannot deal with.
A．fall behind B．fall apart
C．fall over D．fall off
23．The colorful machine that can’t work is a piece of work of his ten years’ efforts, ________ a means of transport.
A．rather than B．instead
C．other than D．despite
24．To________, these figures should not be looked at in isolation.
A．make up B．make it
C．make sense D．make a difference
25．It is in the village________we used to live ________the film was made.
A．that; where B．where; that C．which; that D．that; which
26．She is such a girl________ is always finding fault with other people.
A．that B．as C．who D．which
27．Forty years later, Mrs. Wyatt still remembers the golden times she and her husband spent in that small and plain house built by themselves.
A．when B．in that C．in which D．that
28．At the end of this activity, you will still have online access to carefully chosen familiar teachers with you can discuss your confusing problems.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
29．If there is anything in the world a young man should be more grateful for than another, it is the poverty which causes him or her to start life under very great disadvantages.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
30．Scientists are investigating the issue of animal population losses in some regions this has happened.
A．that B．where C．how D．why
31．We are embracing a time we will carefully wrapped presents and sent them, with notes saying thank you, to our friends and relatives.
A．if B．whether C．which D．when
32．Looking back through the history of this highly-developed modern city with all varieties of advanced technology, it is shocking that it is set up in a place was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．once B．what C．that D．where
33．I enjoy reading a book ______ is about the traditional culture of paper-cutting.
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
34．I saw a man shouting at a driver___________ car was blocking the street.
A．whom B．that C．whose D．which
35．I know the boy very well. I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow
36．If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
37．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.
—__________ she’s had special training, see
A．Because B．Because of C．As if D．As long as
38．In any case, I was not frightened by the position in__________ I found myself.
A．what B．who C．where D．which
39．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not__________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．dressing up C．taking up D．putting up
40．Adams never has breakfast, __________ he
A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t
41．The traditional viewpoint ________ girls are not as good at science and math as boys is ______ by the experts at home and abroad.
A．that; acquired B．which; balanced
C．which; exchanged D．that; challenged
42．Your________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.
A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character
43．She carefully prepared for the interview because she wanted to make a good ________ on the employer.
A．influence B．pressure C．impression D．description
44．I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
45．I will never forget the days ________ we spent furthering our studies in Canada.
A．when B．in which C．that D．during which
46．I have an important plan to finish. Please ________ me ________.
A．leave behind B．leave alone C．leave out D．leave aside
47．Great changes ________ in Kashgar since 2000.
A．took place B．were taken place
C．have been taken place D．have taken place
48．I get used to ________ carefully in class.
A．take notes B．taking notes C．take note D．taking note
49．I prefer ________ books at home rather than ___ to the cinema on weekends.
A．to read; go B．to read; to go C．reading; going D．reading; to go
50．Mary is short, but in fact she is ________ Lily by 5 years.
A．junior to B．senior to C．junior than D．senior than
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，我小时候就对动物产生了兴趣，并学会了识别不同鸟类的叫声。A. argue争辩；B. measure测量；C. maintain维持；D. recognize识别。根据句意和空后的the songs of different birds可知，此处使用动词recognize。故选D。
2．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢读那些结局出乎意料的故事。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stories，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有红旗的那栋楼是学校的办公楼。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词或者介词+关系代词来引导，又因为“红旗”应该在楼的“上面”，所以用介词on。故选C项。
4．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：必须找到防止有毒气体污染空气的方法。A. protect保护；B. replace取代；C. prevent阻止；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“the poisonous gases from polluting the air”指找到防止有毒气体污染空气的方法。故选C。
5．D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. so that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“you know more”和“give everyone a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。
6．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
7．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我受不了吉姆在我面前炫耀他的棋艺，所以昨天我接受了他的挑战，和他下一盘棋。A. challenge挑战；B. authority权威；C. option选择；D. adventure冒险。根据句意，此处表示“接受了他的挑战”用accept his challenge。故选A。
8．A
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：学生们一做完现在正在做的事情就去博物馆。结合句意及空后的“at present”可知，此处指“他们现在正在做的事情”，应用现在进行时，故选A。
9．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在史密斯先生的演讲中，他提到了团队合作对取得成功的重要性。A. referred to提及；B. depended on依靠；C. passed down传递；D. heard of听说。根据句意，此处表示“提及了团队合作对取得成功的重要性”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我得到的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉洛的这些精彩的话。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advice，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。
11．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了春节最美好的事情。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C.description描述；D.collection收藏品。根据“The couple’s kindness gave me a deep”可知，此处是指这对夫妇的善良给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你还记得30年前你和你妻子第一次带我去的地方吗 ——那是在昨天我遇到了我们的老朋友汤姆。根据问句可知，回答在什么地方，it指代上文提到的where，故答语不是强调句型，分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰park，从句中作地点状语用关系副词where，故选D。
13．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识刚才和我们谈话的那个女孩吗？——当然。她是我最好的朋友。在定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词为girl，且空格前有介词with，所以应用关系代词whom。故选D。
14．D
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——据说你姐姐在我们学校教了五年英语，是吗 ——不，没有。她一直在医院工作。 反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。根据答语“她一直在医院工作”可知，事实是否定的，应该用no，故排除A、B；选项C结构不正确，故排除。故选D。
15．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不戒烟？吸烟有害健康。——我试了很多次，但真的很难。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. ring up电话响起；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“smoking It’s very harmful.”指戒烟应用give up。故选A。
16．D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他病了。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，二空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用that连接。故选D项。
17．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜 ——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。分析句子结构可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，且被序数词first修饰，关系词在从句中作do的宾语，故只能用关系代词that。故选D项。
18．A
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是那个寻找钥匙的年轻人抓住了凶手。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词man，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导；第二空和句首的“It is”构成强调句型，被强调部分是主语“the young man”，强调句型中用that，故选A。
19．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正在讨论的话题与社会事件和历史有关。A. is applied to适用于，应用于；B. is attracted to被……吸引；C. is related to与……有关；D. is known to为……所知。结合句意可知，此处指“正在讨论的话题与社会事件和历史有关”，故选C。
20．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经济法的概念可以追溯到18世纪。A. regards to对……的重视；B. dates back to追溯到；C. bases on基于； 以……为依据；D. connects with连接； 与……联系。根据“the 18th century.”可知，经济法的概念可以追溯到18世纪。故选B。
21．D
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她机械地说着话，仿佛在想着什么别的事情。A. likely可能；B. even if即使，虽然；C. despite尽管；D. as if好像，仿佛。结合“She spoke mechanically”可知，此处指“仿佛在想着什么别的事情”，用as if引导方式状语从句，此处省略了从句的主语和be动词。故选D。
22．B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当两个人有一个或双方无法处理的问题时，许多关系就会破裂。A. fall behind落后；B. fall apart破裂； 破碎；C. fall over跌倒；D. fall off减退，减少。根据“when the two has an issue that one or both parties cannot deal with.”可知，关系会因为两个人有一个或双方无法处理的问题时而破裂。故选B。
23．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那台不能工作的彩色机器是他十年努力的结果，而不是一种交通工具。A. rather than是……而不是；B. instead反而；C. other than不同于；D. despite尽管。根据上文“a piece of work of his ten years’ efforts(他十年努力的结果)”可知此处上下文肯定上文，否定下文，空白处应填表示“是……而不是……”含义的表达，故选A项。
24．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弄懂这些数字的意义，我们不应该孤立地看待它们。A. make up编造，虚构；B. make it成功；C. make sense理解，弄懂；D. make a difference有影响。根据句意和句中“these figures should not be looked at in isolation”可推知，不孤立地看待这些数字是为了弄懂它们，用动词短语make sense。故选C项。
25．B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：这部电影就是在我们曾经住过的那个村子里拍摄的。第一空引导定语从句，先行词village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导；“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处强调的是状语in the village，第二空填that。故选B。
26．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是这样一个女孩，总是挑别人的毛病。分析句子可知，空格后的部分为定语从句，先行词是a girl，但前面有such修饰，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词as。故选B项。
27．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：四十年后的今天，怀亚特夫人仍然记得她和丈夫在那所自己建造的小而朴素的房子里度过的黄金时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the golden times，指物，且关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故选D。
28．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个活动结束时，你仍然可以在线访问精心挑选的熟悉的老师，他们可以和你讨论你困惑的问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词teachers，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。
29．B
【详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：如果世界上有什么是年轻人应该比其他人更感激的，那就是使他或她在非常不利的条件下开始生活的贫困。设空处引导定语从句先行词anything且在句中作for的宾语，应用that。故选B。
30．B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：科学家们正在调查发生这种情况的一些地区动物数量减少的问题。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“some regions”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。
31．D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们正在拥抱一个我们会精心包装礼物，并把它们寄给我们的朋友和亲戚，附上感谢信的时代。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“time”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：回顾这座拥有各种先进技术的高度发达的现代城市的历史，令人震惊的是，它建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且从句中缺少主语，故填that，引导定语从句。故选C。
33．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢读一本关于剪纸传统文化的书。句中先行词为a book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。
34．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着一个司机大喊大叫，因为他的车挡住了街道。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词driver和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故选C。
35．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很了解这个男孩。我看着他从小长大。see sb. do sth“看见某人做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在发生。结合句意及“from childhood”可知，此处指看见事情的全过程，故选A。
36．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。 A. make up构成、编造；B. turn up出现；C. wind up完成、停止（活动）；D. set up建立。根据“come into next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选C项。
37．A
【详解】考查连词和介词辨析。句意：——她非常善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？A. Because因为；B. Because of因为；C. As if好像；D. As long as只要；根据语境和后文“see ”可知，此处说明“她善于处理困难的原因”，because of是介词短语，不接从句。故选A项。
38．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论如何，我对自己的处境并不感到害怕。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词position指的是“处境”，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。
39．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了！A. making up编造；B. dressing up打扮；C. taking up占据；D. putting up搭建。由“It really happened”可知，句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了”，空格处意为“编造”，故选A。
40．A
【详解】考查反义疑问句，时态和主谓一致。句意：亚当斯从来不吃早餐，是吗？空格处是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则，never has是否定，空格处用肯定，由has可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是does。故选A。
41．D
【详解】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：女孩在科学和数学方面不如男孩的传统观点受到了国内外专家的挑战。第一空为同位语从句，解释说明名词viewpoint，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。A. acquired获得；B. balanced平衡；C. exchanged交换；D. challenged挑战。根据“The traditional viewpoint”和“girls are not as good at science and math as boys”可知，传统的观点受到挑战。故选D。
42．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你养成复习所学知识的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很出色。A. operation手术；B. growth成长；C. performance表现；D. character性格。根据后文“if you develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.”可知，养成复习所学知识的习惯，是一种表现。故选C项。
43．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为面试做了仔细的准备，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据上文“She carefully prepared for the interview”可知，仔细准备是为了留下好印象。故选C。
44．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选B。
45．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在加拿大进修时度过的那些日子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为days，从句中动词spent缺少宾语，指代事物可用that引导。故选C项。
46．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一个重要的计划要完成。请别理我。A. leave behind把……抛在后面；B. leave alone不打扰；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. leave aside搁置。分析句子可知，空格处构成祈使句，表示的意思是“别理我”， B项leave alone “不打扰”符合题意，故选B项。
47．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2000年以来喀什发生了巨大变化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，take place“发生”是不及物动词词组，没有被动形式，根据时间状语since 2000可知应使用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数形式，D项符题意。故选D项。
48．B
【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。句意：我习惯在课堂上认真记笔记。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，take notes“记笔记”，固定短语，故选B。
49．A
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：周末我宁愿在家看书也不愿去看电影。结合rather than可知，空格处需要固定句式prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿……而不愿……”，A项符合句意。故选A项。
50．B
【详解】考查形容词以及固定搭配。句意：玛丽个子矮，但实际上她比莉莉大五岁。A. junior to比……年龄小；B. senior to比……年长；C和D搭配错误。分析句子可知，空格处为句子表语，表达的意思是“比……年长”，应使用形容词短语senior to，符合句意。故选B项。
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