阅读理解 15篇【2023秋人教八上英语期末专项必刷好题】(原卷版+解析版)

阅读理解15篇（期末复习）
（一）
（2022上·陕西西安·八年级校联考期末）You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing（平衡） your diet is also important How to balance your diet Let me tell you.
Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee.
It’s a good idea to eat less salt. Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up.
You should also stay away from food with much fat（脂肪）. You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.
Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day.
Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today.
1．What’s the most important meal of a day ________
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Afternoon tea.
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage ________
A．Coffee is better than vegetable juice.
B．Hot dogs have less salt.
C．Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D．Food with much salt is good for our health.
3．How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What does the passage want to tell us ________
A．Exercise is better than balancing diet.
B．Balancing diet is better than exercise.
C．Balancing diet can also help people relax.
D．Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet.
（二）
（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun!
Caros’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.
Did you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays!
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 2lst birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can know “unlock the door to their future life”.
In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy adults (成年人) pull children’s cars—one pull for each year. In Denmark, adults put presents all around the child’s bed.
5．What’s in the Mexican “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday ________
A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.
6．What does “unlock” most probably mean in Chinese ________
A．锁住 B．开启 C．关闭 D．抓住
7．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy ________
A．Make a paper key. B．Buy a new get of clothes.
C．Pull children’s cars. D．Prepare presents around beds.
8．Where do not kids celebrate their birthday on birthdays ________
A．In Mexico. B．In Japan. C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam.
9．What’s the best title of this passage ________
A．Different Birthday Presents B．Birthdays Around the World
C．What Kids Get On Their Birthdays D．What Carlos Did On His Birthday
（三）
（2022上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）What might a person’s life be like if he or she is blind (失明的) from birth Do they understand the meaning of color
Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him; he enjoys the beauty of the smell itself.
But his life is not a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he cannot just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that.
He is a musician. He plays the saxophone (萨克斯管), but not in a band (乐队). Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside down (倒放的) hat in front of him with a little change in it.
“The change keeps the hat from blowing away,” he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I’ll make anywhere from $10 to $30. One evening I made almost $100. Another evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it more than I did.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
10．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Philip has a bed made out of roses. B．Philip’s life is not easy.
C．Philip doesn’t like his lifestyle. D．Philip doesn’t grow roses.
11．How does Philip know the time
A．By looking out the window to see. B．By touching the clock.
C．By asking other people. D．By using a special radio.
12．Why does Philip play the saxophone on the sidewalk
A．To show his talent. B．To get new band members.
C．To make some money. D．To show people that he's blind.
13．How did Philip feel when he found that somebody took his money away
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Fine.
14．What can we learn from the story
A．Music can set people free.
B．Blind people are very poor.
C．Blind people need less than we think.
D．Try to stay cheerful when life is hard.
（四）
（2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet, and made a home for birds, other animals and many plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.
Suddenly it was said that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil （土壤） would be covered with grounds. When he heard about the news, he was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research about the area, and how the houses would be bad for the local environment. He sent letters to local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage of a person much older. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign（签名）, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained（保留） a safe place for birds, animals and plants that lived there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to help save the environment.
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．250 people who signed to help Andrew B．a brave boy who cared for the environment
C．the open land that suited animals and plants D．the research of improving the environment
16．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________.
A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．Prefer
17．Andrew was very worried because ________.
A．the animals would be killed B．new houses would be built on the open land
C．not all the neighbors were going to sign D．the local government made a right decision
18．We can infer（推测）that ________.
A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park
C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government
（五）
（2021上·北京东城·八年级统考期末）Growing up Poor
My name is Mike, and I was born in a very poor neighborhood in Los Angeles. When I was little, my father died and my mother took care of my brother and me alone. She had to take two jobs so that we could have food, clothes, and a place to live in. She was great. We loved her and were thankful for her.
Every day, she usually arrived home very late, and she was tired. Still, she always cooked nice meals for us, played with us, and made sure that we did our homework. She always told us how important it was to get a good education. “I couldn’t finish school because I was too poor. That’s why I must work so hard now, and I make so little money,” she often said.
Most children in our neighborhood were very rude, so it wasn’t easy to be a good student in our neighborhood. The other children hated you if you got good grades, so I wasn’t very popular. The only good thing about living in that place was that you needed to be very clever to survive, and that helped me later in life.
Finally, my brother and I could finish high school. I went to university because I was a very good basketball player. On the day of my graduation, my mother was in tears. And she was in tears again the day I showed her our new flat, away from the neighborhood. Do you know how difficult it is to get out of a poor neighborhood It’s very hard, but thanks to my mum, I did it. Now she doesn’t have to do two jobs anymore, and I take care of her.
19．The writer’s mother told him it was important ________.
A．to work after school
B．to get a good education
C．to make much money
D．to take care of his family
20．The writer wasn’t popular in the neighborhood because ________.
A．his family was too poor
B．he couldn’t play basketball
C．the other children were cleverer than him
D．the other children didn’t like good students
21．How does the writer feel about his life now ________
A．Surprised.
B．Bored.
C．Pleased.
D．Worried.
22．What does this story mainly tell us ________
A．We should try to improve our life.
B．Children must listen to their mothers.
C．We must live in a friendly neighborhood.
D．Parents and children should love each other.
（六）
（2023上·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期末）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Did you ever try to make your dream real
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream real. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
23．The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from ______.
A．yourself B．your school C．your friends D．your parents
24．The underlined word “challenge” means “______” in Chinese.
A．麻烦 B．挑战 C．邀请 D．态度
25．You should NOT ______ to make your dream come true.
A．always remember what your dream is
B．do what you should do step by step
C．read more books, learn skills and find interests
D．watch TV instead of studying
26．What is the best title of the text
A．A big dream and a small dream. B．How to become a writer.
C．How to make your dream real. D．Students have many dreams.
（七）
（2022上·甘肃兰州·八年级校考期末）As a middle school student, you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study
Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better, leave your computer and smart phone aside (在一边).
Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.
You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, do have enough sleep.
27．What is the passage talking about
A．Good grades. B．Middle school students.
C．Healthy living habits. D．Good study habits.
28．What do we learn from the second paragraph
A．Listening to music helps study well. B．Using the Internet helps study well.
C．It’s bad to study while listening to music. D．It’s good to study while using the Internet.
29．What’s the good idea about doing homework
A．To use the Internet. B．To find a classmate.
C．To listen to music. D．To stay up late.
30．What does “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．Sleep. B．Homework. C．The phone. D．The computer.
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Middle school students need enough sleep.
B．Middle school students all love music.
C．Middle school students need more free time.
D．Middle school students should exercise more.
（八）
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight outside, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking how to make it better.
One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too soft to write well. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.
A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, today students are taught to use the brush pens in schools. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
32．Why did Meng Tian want to make the pen better
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
33．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A．When he saw the trail.
B．Before hunting animals.
C．During cleaning the hair.
D．After he wrote a report.
34．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen 　 　
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-b-a
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Build a peaceful world.
B．Keep trying what you think.
C．Make friends with animals.
D．Value wonderful memories.
（九）
（2022上·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）A few weeks ago, I went into Chase’s class for help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that the thing you’re sending home is Maths—but I’m not sure whether I should believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s Maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like Maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else—kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this.
Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate (推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.
In fact, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表) or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely (孤独的) children. She’s looking for the ones who are unwilling to talk with others. She is finding out whose gifts (天赋) are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.
After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s Maths to her. All is love—even Maths.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36．How did Chase’s parent ask for help
A．Went into the teacher’s home. B．E-mailed Chase’s teacher.
C．Wrote a letter. D．Called the teacher.
37．Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper
A．Because she wants to find the lonely children.
B．Because she is looking for a new seating chart.
C．Because she is looking for the popular student.
D．Because she wants to help her students learn Maths.
38．Which of the following is the correct order
a. Chase’s teacher asks her students to write down some names they want to sit with.
b. Chase’s teacher learns from the TV that violence comes from loneliness.
c. Chase’s parent emails the teacher for help.
d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists after school.
e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help.
A．c-a-d-e-b B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．a-b-d-c-e
39．What do you know about the teacher
A．She’s a good mother. B．She’s kind and full of love.
C．She’s good at teaching Maths. D．She’s ready to help the parents.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Looking for Help B．Learning Maths C．Teaching Children D．Looking for the Lonely
（十）
（2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Are you interested in your English classes Maybe you have lots of problems before English class. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, don’t worry about all the problems you have. Do it actively. English is fun, and you can find something you are interested in.
Second, do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have, sometimes the answers to solve them are behind what you read. Try to write something in English, you will be better after a month.
Third, find some interesting ways to learn English. If you can remember the words in your way instead of (替代) copying, you can tell your teachers you don’t like copying them again and again. I think your teachers will agree with you, and they can give you some interesting ways.
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
41．The Chinese meaning of underlined word “actively” is ________.
A．真实地 B．平静地 C．积极地
42．There are ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five
43．If you don’t like to remember words by copying, you could ________.
A．stop remembering B．tell your parents C．tell the teachers and find some interesting ways
44．According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A．themselves and their teachers B．their parents and teachers C．their classmates and their friends
45．The writer wants to ________.
A．tell students what a good teacher should do
B．give students some good ways of learning English
C．ask the students to listen to the teacher carefully
（十一）
（2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级统考期末）Hi, I’m Bob. There are lots of kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother is very busy. She works in a hospital. She is a good nurse. So my mother often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.
Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On the way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I’m going to make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 26. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. This is how:
First, boil（用沸水煮）some noodles. Next, cut up some cooked beef. Then, mix them up and add some sauce（调味汁）. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
46．What’s Bob’s favorite food
A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato noodles. C．Chicken noodles.
47．Where does Bob often eat beef noodles
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital.
48．When is Bob’s mother’s birthday
A．On August 26. B．On October 28. C．On October 26.
49．How did Bob learn to make beef noodles
A．He learned it on TV.
B．His mother taught him.
C．He learned it on the computer.
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob’s mother is a good doctor.
B．Bob’s father also likes beef noodles.
C．Bob planned to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday.
（十二）
（2022上·湖北黄石·八年级校联考期末）Ashlyn Blocker was a quiet baby. She didn’t cry even when he was hungry. Her parents felt lucky to have a such a calm child. When Ashlyn was eight months old, Mr. and Mrs. Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful, so they took her to the doctor. As he checked on Ashlyn, the doctor carefully touched her sore eye. Patients, especially babies and children, usually don’t like this, and they try to move away. Ashlyn didn’t do this. The doctor was surprised. After checking, he began to realize that Ashlyn didn’t feel pain.
After discovering that their daughter couldn’t feel pain, the Blockers no longer felt lucky. because Ashlyn could easily hurt herself and not know. As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk, keeping her safe became more and more of a challenge.
At first, the doctors thought she might be the only case in the world. But later they found that there were others with the condition- a whole family in Pakistan and eight other kids who lived nearer to Ashlyn in the US.
Now doctors are studying Ashlyn and other people who don’t feel pain. They want to understand the condition and help people who have it. But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicines to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it.
What’s it like to feel no pain Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life. She says, “It’s just me. It’s all I’ve ever known. ”
51．Ashlyn was taken to hospital at the age of eight months because ________.
A．she was too quiet B．she didn’t feel pain
C．she couldn’t move around D．she had a problem with her eye
52．The Blockers found it difficult to _______.
A．get a good doctor B．keep their daughter safe
C．find some time to go to Pakistan D．find other kids with Ashlyn’s condition
53．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 is closest to “________” in meaning.
A．cause B．stop C．share D．experience
54．As for her condition, Ashlyn ________.
A．accepts it B．feels angry about it
C．knows little about it D．worries a lot about it
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ashlyn and her condition. B．A new medicine to treat pain.
C．How unlucky the Blockers are. D．Why doctors are studying Ashlyn.
（十三）
（2022上·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
56．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A．The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
57．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A．Because they will find good jobs.
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
58．What’s right about the people who move to the countryside
A．All of them feel happy.
B．None of them feel happy.
C．Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.
D．Some people in the countryside always fight with them, so they hate the countryside.
59．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show
A．They are happy to move back to the city.
B．They miss their friends in the countryside.
C．They still want to move to the countryside.
D．They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city.
60．Which is the best title of this passage
A．A Happy Life B．Living in the City
C．Moving Out or Moving Back D．Living in the Countryside
（十四）
（2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）
What we need: ●ice ●salt ●a big bag ●a small bag ●1 spoon of sugar ●1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精) ●1/2 cup of half-and-half (牛奶和奶油的混合物) Steps: ●Take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract into it. Mix them all up. ●Add three glasses of ice to the big bag. ●To keep the ice cold, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. Place the small bag in the big bag. Shake the bag for about five minutes. ●Take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Clean off the salt on the bag. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Now enjoy your ice-cream.
61．How many kinds of ingredients do we need in this recipe
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
62．How much sugar do we need
A．1 spoon. B．1/2 cup. C．1/4 spoon.
63．How long can we finish all of the work
A．For less than 10 minutes. B．For about 5 minutes. C．For more than 10 minutes.
64．What’s the recipe for
A．Iced salad. B．Ice-cream. C．Sugar milk shake.
65．In which magazine below can we read this passage
A．Ice and Snow World. B．Science Today. C．Good Taste.
（十五）
（2022上·山西太原·八年级校考期末）Thanksgiving Day was wonderful. My dad sent me a new phone that I dreamed of for a long time. And Paul, one of my best friends, got an expensive small car from his brother as a Thanksgiving gift. One day, when Paul came out of his office, a poor boy was walking around the car.
“So cool! Is this your car, sir ” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Thanksgiving.” “Sir, I wish…” The boy was hesitating. It seemed like he didn’t know how to say. Paul thought the boy wanted to sit in the car, so he asked, “Would you like to try it with me ” “I’d love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of that street That’s my house.” Paul smiled. He thought the boy wanted to show his neighbors that he could go home in a car. But Paul was wrong.
When they stopped in front of the boy’s house, the boy went in. Five minutes later, the boy came out with his little brother. He pointed to the car and said, “Dear, just like I told you before. His brother gave it to him for free. Someday I’m going to give you one, I promise.”
Paul was touched by the boy. He started to know the power of promise. And he is sure that people who keep promises will make their dream come true through their own hands. The poor boy will be a reliable (可靠的) man when he grows up.
66．Who is the writer according to Paragraph 1
A．Paul’s friend. B．Paul’s father. C．Paul’s brother.
67．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean
A．周到的 B．犹豫的 C．狡猾的
68．In Paul’s eyes, why did the boy ask him to go to his house
A．Because he would say thanks with a family gift.
B．Because he needed to go home without paying any money.
C．Because he wanted to let others know he could go home in a car.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The boy had enough money to buy a car.
B．The boy didn’t have any Thanksgiving gifts.
C．The boy wanted his little brother to trust him.
70．What does the writer want to tell us
A．All people want to be rich, but they must work hard.
B．Don’t talk to people you don’t know, because they must be bad.
C．People who keep promises are reliable, and they will change their life.
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阅读理解15篇（期末复习）
（一）
（2022上·陕西西安·八年级校联考期末）You know that exercise is good for helping you relax, but do you know balancing（平衡） your diet is also important How to balance your diet Let me tell you.
Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is much better than coffee.
It’s a good idea to eat less salt. Food like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. So give them up.
You should also stay away from food with much fat（脂肪）. You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.
Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken. Drink lots of water every day.
Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today.
1．What’s the most important meal of a day ________
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Afternoon tea.
2．Which is TRUE according to the passage ________
A．Coffee is better than vegetable juice.
B．Hot dogs have less salt.
C．Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D．Food with much salt is good for our health.
3．How many ideas about balancing diet are there in the passage ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What does the passage want to tell us ________
A．Exercise is better than balancing diet.
B．Balancing diet is better than exercise.
C．Balancing diet can also help people relax.
D．Exercise is good for keeping healthy diet.
【参考答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何平衡饮食。
【详情解析】
1．细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选A。
2．推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of beef hamburgers.”可判断出，鸡肉汉堡的脂肪含量要低于牛肉汉堡，选项C正确。故选C。
3．细节理解题。通读第二至五段可知，关于均衡饮食的建议主要是第二至五段，包括重视早餐、少吃盐、少吃脂肪含量高的食物及不要经常出去吃午餐这四条建议。故选D。
4．细节理解题。由最后一段“Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope you have a good meal today. ”可知，均衡饮食也能使人放松。故选C。
（二）
（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun!
Caros’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.
Did you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day Kids do not celebrate on birthdays. Instead, on New Year’s Day (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays!
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 2lst birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can know “unlock the door to their future life”.
In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy adults (成年人) pull children’s cars—one pull for each year. In Denmark, adults put presents all around the child’s bed.
5．What’s in the Mexican “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday ________
A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.
6．What does “unlock” most probably mean in Chinese ________
A．锁住 B．开启 C．关闭 D．抓住
7．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy ________
A．Make a paper key. B．Buy a new get of clothes.
C．Pull children’s cars. D．Prepare presents around beds.
8．Where do not kids celebrate their birthday on birthdays ________
A．In Mexico. B．In Japan. C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam.
9．What’s the best title of this passage ________
A．Different Birthday Presents B．Birthdays Around the World
C．What Kids Get On Their Birthdays D．What Carlos Did On His Birthday
【参考答案】
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了不同国家是如何为孩子们庆祝生日的。
【详情解析】
5．细节理解题。根据“At his party I saw my first pinata. It looked like an animal and full of candies.”可知，彩盒看起来像一只动物，里面装满了糖果。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can know ‘unlock the door to their future life’”可知，父母给孩子一把钥匙，这表明孩子们可以……未来生活的大门，结合选项此处意为“开启”符合词义。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“While in Italy adults pull children’s cars—one pull for each year.”可知，在意大利成年人在孩子生日时拉儿童车。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day Kids do not celebrate on birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们不在生日那天庆祝他们的生日。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。根据“Did you know that in Vietnam...”、“In South Africa...”、“In Japan...”和“While in Italy...”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家如何为孩子们庆祝生日，选项B“世界各地的生日”符合原文内容。故选B。
（三）
（2022上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）
What might a person’s life be like if he or she is blind (失明的) from birth Do they understand the meaning of color
Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him; he enjoys the beauty of the smell itself.
But his life is not a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he cannot just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that.
He is a musician. He plays the saxophone (萨克斯管), but not in a band (乐队). Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside down (倒放的) hat in front of him with a little change in it.
“The change keeps the hat from blowing away,” he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I’ll make anywhere from $10 to $30. One evening I made almost $100. Another evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it more than I did.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
10．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Philip has a bed made out of roses. B．Philip’s life is not easy.
C．Philip doesn’t like his lifestyle. D．Philip doesn’t grow roses.
11．How does Philip know the time
A．By looking out the window to see. B．By touching the clock.
C．By asking other people. D．By using a special radio.
12．Why does Philip play the saxophone on the sidewalk
A．To show his talent. B．To get new band members.
C．To make some money. D．To show people that he's blind.
13．How did Philip feel when he found that somebody took his money away
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Fine.
14．What can we learn from the story
A．Music can set people free.
B．Blind people are very poor.
C．Blind people need less than we think.
D．Try to stay cheerful when life is hard.
【参考答案】
10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了盲人Philip的故事，告诉读者要保持积极的态度。
【详情解析】
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But his life is not a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he cannot just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is.”可知，本段主要说明了Philip身为盲人，生活很困难，所以“But his life is not a bed of roses.”是Philip的生活并不容易的意思。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“He can’t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that.”可知，通过使用一个特别的收音机来知道时间。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside down (倒放的) hat in front of him with a little change in it.”可知，Philip在人行道上吹萨克斯管是为了挣钱。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it more than I did.”可知，当Philip发现有人拿走他的钱时，他感觉还好。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him; he enjoys the beauty of the smell itself.”结合全文内容，可知文章要告诉我们的道理是：当生活困难时，尽量保持快乐。故选D。
（四）
（2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet, and made a home for birds, other animals and many plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.
Suddenly it was said that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil （土壤） would be covered with grounds. When he heard about the news, he was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research about the area, and how the houses would be bad for the local environment. He sent letters to local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage of a person much older. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign（签名）, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained（保留） a safe place for birds, animals and plants that lived there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to help save the environment.
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．250 people who signed to help Andrew B．a brave boy who cared for the environment
C．the open land that suited animals and plants D．the research of improving the environment
16．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ________.
A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．Prefer
17．Andrew was very worried because ________.
A．the animals would be killed B．new houses would be built on the open land
C．not all the neighbors were going to sign D．the local government made a right decision
18．We can infer（推测）that ________.
A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park
C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government
【参考答案】
15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。
【详情解析】
15．主旨大意题。根据“Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to help save the environment”可知本文主要介绍了一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据“When he heard about the news, he was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.”以及“He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.”可知安德鲁很不高兴，他非常担心土地和水会被污染，所以他呼吁邻居们反对修建这些房屋，故此处划线部分和disagree意义相近。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly it was announced that the ‘empty’ land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil （土壤） would be covered with grounds”可知安德鲁很担心是因为新房子将建在空地上，这个空地是鸟类、其他动物和许多不同植物的家园。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“In the end, the land remained（保留） a safe place for birds, animals and plants that lived there”可知最终，这片土地仍然是鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地，即这片土地将保持原来的样子。故选A。
（五）
（2021上·北京东城·八年级统考期末）Growing up Poor
My name is Mike, and I was born in a very poor neighborhood in Los Angeles. When I was little, my father died and my mother took care of my brother and me alone. She had to take two jobs so that we could have food, clothes, and a place to live in. She was great. We loved her and were thankful for her.
Every day, she usually arrived home very late, and she was tired. Still, she always cooked nice meals for us, played with us, and made sure that we did our homework. She always told us how important it was to get a good education. “I couldn’t finish school because I was too poor. That’s why I must work so hard now, and I make so little money,” she often said.
Most children in our neighborhood were very rude, so it wasn’t easy to be a good student in our neighborhood. The other children hated you if you got good grades, so I wasn’t very popular. The only good thing about living in that place was that you needed to be very clever to survive, and that helped me later in life.
Finally, my brother and I could finish high school. I went to university because I was a very good basketball player. On the day of my graduation, my mother was in tears. And she was in tears again the day I showed her our new flat, away from the neighborhood. Do you know how difficult it is to get out of a poor neighborhood It’s very hard, but thanks to my mum, I did it. Now she doesn’t have to do two jobs anymore, and I take care of her.
19．The writer’s mother told him it was important ________.
A．to work after school
B．to get a good education
C．to make much money
D．to take care of his family
20．The writer wasn’t popular in the neighborhood because ________.
A．his family was too poor
B．he couldn’t play basketball
C．the other children were cleverer than him
D．the other children didn’t like good students
21．How does the writer feel about his life now ________
A．Surprised.
B．Bored.
C．Pleased.
D．Worried.
22．What does this story mainly tell us ________
A．We should try to improve our life.
B．Children must listen to their mothers.
C．We must live in a friendly neighborhood.
D．Parents and children should love each other.
【参考答案】
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者因为父亲去世，母亲一人维持生计，家庭贫困。后来作者大学毕业后，搬离到远离社区的新公寓，从而改变了家庭生活。
【详情解析】
19．细节理解题。根据“She always told us how important it was to get a good education.”可知，作者的母亲告诉他接受良好的教育很重要。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The other children hated you if you got good grades, so I wasn’t very popular”可知，这位作家在附近不受欢迎，因为其他孩子不喜欢好学生。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“And she was in tears again the day I showed her our new flat,away from the neighborhood.”可知，作者对他现在的生活感觉高兴。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，接受良好的教育很重要，可以改变原有的生活。所以这个故事主要告诉我们应该努力改善我们的生活。故选A。
（六）
（2023上·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期末）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Did you ever try to make your dream real
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream real. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
23．The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from ______.
A．yourself B．your school C．your friends D．your parents
24．The underlined word “challenge” means “______” in Chinese.
A．麻烦 B．挑战 C．邀请 D．态度
25．You should NOT ______ to make your dream come true.
A．always remember what your dream is
B．do what you should do step by step
C．read more books, learn skills and find interests
D．watch TV instead of studying
26．What is the best title of the text
A．A big dream and a small dream. B．How to become a writer.
C．How to make your dream real. D．Students have many dreams.
【参考答案】
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了我们应该有梦想，并努力实现梦想。
【详情解析】
23．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself”可知最大的困难来自自己。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge.”可知实现梦想是一个挑战，故此处划线部分意为“挑战”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results”可知为了实现自己的梦想，不要看电视，而是学习。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们应该有梦想，并努力实现梦想，以选项C“如何实现梦想”为标题最合适。故选C。
（七）
（2022上·甘肃兰州·八年级校考期末）As a middle school student, you may have more subjects and homework. Getting good grades seems to be more difficult. Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study
Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students from studying well. So if you want to study better, leave your computer and smart phone aside (在一边).
Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some problems.
You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, do have enough sleep.
27．What is the passage talking about
A．Good grades. B．Middle school students.
C．Healthy living habits. D．Good study habits.
28．What do we learn from the second paragraph
A．Listening to music helps study well. B．Using the Internet helps study well.
C．It’s bad to study while listening to music. D．It’s good to study while using the Internet.
29．What’s the good idea about doing homework
A．To use the Internet. B．To find a classmate.
C．To listen to music. D．To stay up late.
30．What does “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．Sleep. B．Homework. C．The phone. D．The computer.
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Middle school students need enough sleep.
B．Middle school students all love music.
C．Middle school students need more free time.
D．Middle school students should exercise more.
【参考答案】
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要阐述好的学习习惯的重要性。
【详情解析】
27．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know good study habits can help you do well in study ”可知本文主要讲述了良好的学习习惯的重要性。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students from studying well.”可知边听音乐或边上网对学习来说是不好的，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework together with.”可知找个同学一起做作业是个好主意。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it.”（你可能有很多作业，你不得不熬夜完成它。）可知完成的是作业，it代指作业，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, do have enough sleep.”可知中学生需要充足的睡眠，故选A。
（八）
（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight outside, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking how to make it better.
One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too soft to write well. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.
A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, today students are taught to use the brush pens in schools. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
32．Why did Meng Tian want to make the pen better
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
33．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A．When he saw the trail.
B．Before hunting animals.
C．During cleaning the hair.
D．After he wrote a report.
34．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen 　 　
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-b-a
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Build a peaceful world.
B．Keep trying what you think.
C．Make friends with animals.
D．Value wonderful memories.
【参考答案】
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了蒙恬经过不懈的努力，克服种种困难，终于发明了毛笔的故事。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking how to make it better.”可知，蒙恬想把笔做得更好是因为笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, ‘If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ’”可知，蒙恬是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选A。
34．细节排序题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too soft to write well. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his ‘invention’ into a stone hole in the yard.”和“He picked it up. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. ” 可知，改进画笔的正确顺序是b. 蒙恬将兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子掉进了一个石头洞里；c. 特殊的水把油冲走了；a. 这只画笔写得很好。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蒙恬经过不懈的努力，克服种种困难，终于发明了毛笔的故事。因此我们能从这篇文章中学到继续尝试你的想法。故选B。
（九）
（2022上·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）A few weeks ago, I went into Chase’s class for help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that the thing you’re sending home is Maths—but I’m not sure whether I should believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s Maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like Maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else—kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this.
Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate (推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.
In fact, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表) or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely (孤独的) children. She’s looking for the ones who are unwilling to talk with others. She is finding out whose gifts (天赋) are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.
After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s Maths to her. All is love—even Maths.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36．How did Chase’s parent ask for help
A．Went into the teacher’s home. B．E-mailed Chase’s teacher.
C．Wrote a letter. D．Called the teacher.
37．Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper
A．Because she wants to find the lonely children.
B．Because she is looking for a new seating chart.
C．Because she is looking for the popular student.
D．Because she wants to help her students learn Maths.
38．Which of the following is the correct order
a. Chase’s teacher asks her students to write down some names they want to sit with.
b. Chase’s teacher learns from the TV that violence comes from loneliness.
c. Chase’s parent emails the teacher for help.
d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists after school.
e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help.
A．c-a-d-e-b B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．a-b-d-c-e
39．What do you know about the teacher
A．She’s a good mother. B．She’s kind and full of love.
C．She’s good at teaching Maths. D．She’s ready to help the parents.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Looking for Help B．Learning Maths C．Teaching Children D．Looking for the Lonely
【参考答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者和孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养。要塑造孩子的内心，让他们成为友善、勇敢的人。那位数学老师分享了自己的一些经验，她用一种特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们，有效地预防了孩子的早期犯罪。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening”可知，Chase的父母通过邮件向Chase的老师寻求帮助。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段“After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them”和第六段“She is looking for lonely (孤独的) children”可知，她用这种方式寻找孤独的孩子。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening”可知，Chase的父母给老师发电子邮件寻求帮助（对应c）；根据第四段“Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week.”可知，Chase的老师都会让她的学生拿出一张纸，写下下一周要和他们一起坐的四个孩子的名字（对应a）；根据第五段“After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.”可知，学生们回家后，她拿出那些纸，仔细研究（对应d）；根据第六段“Then she gets to know who needs help.”可知，她渐渐知道了谁需要帮助（对应e）；根据倒数第二段“After watching Columbine the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness.”可知，通过电视，这位聪明的女人知道所有的暴力行为来自孤独（对应b）。故正确顺序是c-a-d-e-b。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s Maths to her. All is love—even Maths”可知，这位老师不仅仅关注教学，还关注孩子内心的健康成长，是一位善良的满怀爱心的老师。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them”可知，文章主要讲述一位数学老师积极发现孤独的孩子，并尽早帮助他们。故选D。
（十）
（2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Are you interested in your English classes Maybe you have lots of problems before English class. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, don’t worry about all the problems you have. Do it actively. English is fun, and you can find something you are interested in.
Second, do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have, sometimes the answers to solve them are behind what you read. Try to write something in English, you will be better after a month.
Third, find some interesting ways to learn English. If you can remember the words in your way instead of (替代) copying, you can tell your teachers you don’t like copying them again and again. I think your teachers will agree with you, and they can give you some interesting ways.
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
41．The Chinese meaning of underlined word “actively” is ________.
A．真实地 B．平静地 C．积极地
42．There are ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five
43．If you don’t like to remember words by copying, you could ________.
A．stop remembering B．tell your parents C．tell the teachers and find some interesting ways
44．According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A．themselves and their teachers B．their parents and teachers C．their classmates and their friends
45．The writer wants to ________.
A．tell students what a good teacher should do
B．give students some good ways of learning English
C．ask the students to listen to the teacher carefully
【参考答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要给出了一些学习英语的建议。
【详情解析】
41．词义猜测题。根据“First, don’t worry about all the problems you have. Do it actively.”可知要积极学习英语，不要害怕会遇到的问题，actively意为“积极地”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t worry about all the problems you have ... Second, do more reading or writing in English ... Third, find some interesting ways to learn English.”可知给出了三条建议。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you can remember the words in your way instead of copying, you can tell your teachers you don’t like copying them again and again. I think your teachers will agree with you, and they can give you some interesting ways.”可知如果不喜欢通过抄写记单词，可以告诉老师并找到一些有趣的方法。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself.”可知学生们应该相信老师和自己。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.”及全文内容可知作者想要给学生们一些学习英语的好方法。故选B。
（十一）
（2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级统考期末）Hi, I’m Bob. There are lots of kinds of delicious foods in the world. But I like beef noodles best. My parents also like beef noodles. But my mother is very busy. She works in a hospital. She is a good nurse. So my mother often has no time to cook. When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.
Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles. On the way back home, I thought I should learn to make beef noodles. If I can cook them, I’m going to make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday. It is on Wednesday, October 26. She must be happy. So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer. This is how:
First, boil（用沸水煮）some noodles. Next, cut up some cooked beef. Then, mix them up and add some sauce（调味汁）. Now you can eat them! They not only look good, but also are good for our bodies.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
46．What’s Bob’s favorite food
A．Beef noodles. B．Tomato noodles. C．Chicken noodles.
47．Where does Bob often eat beef noodles
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital.
48．When is Bob’s mother’s birthday
A．On August 26. B．On October 28. C．On October 26.
49．How did Bob learn to make beef noodles
A．He learned it on TV.
B．His mother taught him.
C．He learned it on the computer.
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob’s mother is a good doctor.
B．Bob’s father also likes beef noodles.
C．Bob planned to make beef noodles for his mother on her birthday.
【参考答案】
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了鲍勃最喜欢吃牛肉面，以及鲍勃在网上学习如何做牛肉面，他希望在妈妈生日那天做给妈妈吃。
【详情解析】
46．细节理解题。根据“But I like beef noodles best. ”可知鲍勃最喜欢牛肉面，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“When I want to eat beef noodles, I often go to the restaurant.”可知鲍勃经常去餐馆吃牛肉面，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is on Wednesday, October 26. She must be happy.”可知10月26日是妈妈的生日，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“So when I got home, I began to learn to make beef noodles on the computer.”可知鲍勃在电脑上学习做牛肉面，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“But my mother is very busy. She works in a hospital. She is a good nurse. ”可知鲍勃的妈妈是护士，不是医生。故选A。
（十二）
（2022上·湖北黄石·八年级校联考期末）Ashlyn Blocker was a quiet baby. She didn’t cry even when he was hungry. Her parents felt lucky to have a such a calm child. When Ashlyn was eight months old, Mr. and Mrs. Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful, so they took her to the doctor. As he checked on Ashlyn, the doctor carefully touched her sore eye. Patients, especially babies and children, usually don’t like this, and they try to move away. Ashlyn didn’t do this. The doctor was surprised. After checking, he began to realize that Ashlyn didn’t feel pain.
After discovering that their daughter couldn’t feel pain, the Blockers no longer felt lucky. because Ashlyn could easily hurt herself and not know. As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk, keeping her safe became more and more of a challenge.
At first, the doctors thought she might be the only case in the world. But later they found that there were others with the condition- a whole family in Pakistan and eight other kids who lived nearer to Ashlyn in the US.
Now doctors are studying Ashlyn and other people who don’t feel pain. They want to understand the condition and help people who have it. But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicines to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it.
What’s it like to feel no pain Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life. She says, “It’s just me. It’s all I’ve ever known. ”
51．Ashlyn was taken to hospital at the age of eight months because ________.
A．she was too quiet B．she didn’t feel pain
C．she couldn’t move around D．she had a problem with her eye
52．The Blockers found it difficult to _______.
A．get a good doctor B．keep their daughter safe
C．find some time to go to Pakistan D．find other kids with Ashlyn’s condition
53．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 is closest to “________” in meaning.
A．cause B．stop C．share D．experience
54．As for her condition, Ashlyn ________.
A．accepts it B．feels angry about it
C．knows little about it D．worries a lot about it
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ashlyn and her condition. B．A new medicine to treat pain.
C．How unlucky the Blockers are. D．Why doctors are studying Ashlyn.
【参考答案】
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了Ashlyn得了一种感觉不到疼痛的疾病，研究者们对于这类疾病做了研究。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“Blocker noticed a problem with her eye. It was red and looked painful, so they took her to the doctor.”可知，因为眼睛的问题。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“As Ashlyn began to move around more and to walk, keeping her safe became more and more of a challenge.”可知，他发现很难保证他们女儿的安全。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“But they also want to understand how the body can stop pain. It may help them to develop new medicines to block pain—good news for anyone who experiences a lot of it.”可知，此处指的是“停止疼痛”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Ashlyn deals with the condition well and has a happy life.”可知，Ashlyn接受了这样的情况。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ashlyn和她的情况，她得了一种感觉不到疼痛的疾病。故选A。
（十三）
（2022上·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
56．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A．The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
57．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A．Because they will find good jobs.
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
58．What’s right about the people who move to the countryside
A．All of them feel happy.
B．None of them feel happy.
C．Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.
D．Some people in the countryside always fight with them, so they hate the countryside.
59．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show
A．They are happy to move back to the city.
B．They miss their friends in the countryside.
C．They still want to move to the countryside.
D．They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city.
60．Which is the best title of this passage
A．A Happy Life B．Living in the City
C．Moving Out or Moving Back D．Living in the Countryside
【参考答案】
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”可知，许多人离开农村到城市去找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作。城市里的服务，如医院和交通工具通常比农村要好得多。B选项“乡下人没有东西吃”不是人们离开农村去城市的原因。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.”可知，欧洲一些富裕的家庭搬到农村去，因为他们厌倦了住在城市。 故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.”可知，很多搬到农村的人搬回了城市，他们中只有少数人最后留在农村。故选C。
59．句意猜测题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.’ they say.”可知，很多搬到农村的人搬回了城市，说明“他们很高兴搬回这个城市”。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities”及“But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city.”可知，短文主要介绍搬去农村和搬去城市生活哪个好。标题可以是选项C“搬出或搬回”。故选C。
（十四）
（2022上·四川成都·八年级统考期末）
What we need: ●ice ●salt ●a big bag ●a small bag ●1 spoon of sugar ●1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精) ●1/2 cup of half-and-half (牛奶和奶油的混合物) Steps: ●Take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half-and-half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract into it. Mix them all up. ●Add three glasses of ice to the big bag. ●To keep the ice cold, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. Place the small bag in the big bag. Shake the bag for about five minutes. ●Take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Clean off the salt on the bag. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Now enjoy your ice-cream.
61．How many kinds of ingredients do we need in this recipe
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
62．How much sugar do we need
A．1 spoon. B．1/2 cup. C．1/4 spoon.
63．How long can we finish all of the work
A．For less than 10 minutes. B．For about 5 minutes. C．For more than 10 minutes.
64．What’s the recipe for
A．Iced salad. B．Ice-cream. C．Sugar milk shake.
65．In which magazine below can we read this passage
A．Ice and Snow World. B．Science Today. C．Good Taste.
【参考答案】
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了如何制作冰淇淋。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据文中“What we need: ice salt 1 spoon of sugar 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract 1/2 cup of half-and-half”可知，配方中一共需要五种原料。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“1 spoon of sugar”可知，需要一勺糖。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.”可知，不到十分钟就可以完成这个工作。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“Now enjoy your ice-cream.” 可知，这个配方是冰淇淋的。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文中“You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Now enjoy your ice-cream.”结合全文内容，主要讲述了如何制作冰淇淋。可知，本文应该来源于好味道杂志。故选C。
（十五）
（2022上·山西太原·八年级校考期末）Thanksgiving Day was wonderful. My dad sent me a new phone that I dreamed of for a long time. And Paul, one of my best friends, got an expensive small car from his brother as a Thanksgiving gift. One day, when Paul came out of his office, a poor boy was walking around the car.
“So cool! Is this your car, sir ” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Thanksgiving.” “Sir, I wish…” The boy was hesitating. It seemed like he didn’t know how to say. Paul thought the boy wanted to sit in the car, so he asked, “Would you like to try it with me ” “I’d love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of that street That’s my house.” Paul smiled. He thought the boy wanted to show his neighbors that he could go home in a car. But Paul was wrong.
When they stopped in front of the boy’s house, the boy went in. Five minutes later, the boy came out with his little brother. He pointed to the car and said, “Dear, just like I told you before. His brother gave it to him for free. Someday I’m going to give you one, I promise.”
Paul was touched by the boy. He started to know the power of promise. And he is sure that people who keep promises will make their dream come true through their own hands. The poor boy will be a reliable (可靠的) man when he grows up.
66．Who is the writer according to Paragraph 1
A．Paul’s friend. B．Paul’s father. C．Paul’s brother.
67．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean
A．周到的 B．犹豫的 C．狡猾的
68．In Paul’s eyes, why did the boy ask him to go to his house
A．Because he would say thanks with a family gift.
B．Because he needed to go home without paying any money.
C．Because he wanted to let others know he could go home in a car.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．The boy had enough money to buy a car.
B．The boy didn’t have any Thanksgiving gifts.
C．The boy wanted his little brother to trust him.
70．What does the writer want to tell us
A．All people want to be rich, but they must work hard.
B．Don’t talk to people you don’t know, because they must be bad.
C．People who keep promises are reliable, and they will change their life.
【参考答案】
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个贫穷的男孩借Paul的新车向他弟弟许诺，自己将来会给他买一辆的故事；由此说明：遵守诺言的人是值得信赖的，他们终将实现自己的梦想。
【详情解析】
66．细节理解题。根据“And Paul, one of my best friends”可知，作者是Paul的朋友。故选A。
67．词句猜测题。根据“It seemed like he didn’t know how to say.”可知，贫穷的男孩不知道该如何开口，说明他很犹豫；因此“hesitating”表示“犹豫的”。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“He thought the boy wanted to show his neighbors that he could go home in a car.”可知，Paul认为男孩是想让其他人知道他可以坐车回家。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“Dear, just like I told you before. His brother gave it to him for free. Someday I’m going to give you one, I promise.”可知，男孩让Paul把车开到他家门前，带着弟弟在车子面前允诺自己将来会给他一辆；由此推知男孩这么做是想让他的弟弟相信他。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个贫穷的男孩借Paul的新车向他弟弟许诺，自己将来会给他买一辆，这让Paul开始明白诺言的力量；信守承诺的人是值得信赖的，他们也将通过双手实现梦想，并改变生活。故选C。
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