2023-2024湖南省麓山共同体高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2023-2024-1麓山共同体高二12月学情检测试卷
高二年级英语试卷
总分: 150 分 时量: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color dress will the woman try on
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The pink one.
2. Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish
A. The listening section. B. The writing section. C. The reading section.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach.
4. When did the talk begin
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10.
5. What is the man watching
A. A basketball match. B. A documentary. C. A quiz show.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6第7小题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8到第10三个小题
8. Why is Mike so happy
A. He has won a race. B. He has been praised. C. He has been cheered noisily.
9. What race will the man speaker take part in tomorrow
A. The 400-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The 1,000-meter race.
10. How does the man speaker feel about the coming races
A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话,回答第11到第13小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
12. Who is Clara
A. The man`s wife. B. The man`s mother. C. The man`s daughter.
13. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听下面一段对话, 回答 14-16 小题。
14. Why does the man come here
A. To have a lesson. B. To keep an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment.
15. What information does the woman need to get from the man
A. His health insurance number. B. His home address. C. His identify card.
16. What`s wrong with the man
A. He has a backache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
听下面一段独白, 回答17-20小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting an interview.
18. In which country did blind boxes first become popular
A. China. B. Japan. C. Thailand.
19. How much will the blind box market be worth by 2024
A. 1.14 billion yuan. B. 7. 4 billion yuan. C. 30 billion yuan.
20 Why is Wang Ke fond of blind boxes
A. To get a surprise. B. To gain comfort. C. To reduce stress.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.
1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text
A. Volleyball. B. Hockey. C. Football. D. Tennis.
2. What makes football popular all over the world
A. Its long history. B. Its great convenience.
C. Its unique origin. D. Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement about the four sports is true
A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B. Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.
B
For three days, the doctor didn’t get single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened the door to his office, saw him and ran away.
“I had to run after her, saying I can help her with the problem,” said Diarra Boubacar. The 53-year-old still has a good laugh when he talks about his first day working as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province.
“If my approach is not effective, I will not take any money from you,” he promised the woman. The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.”
Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the course, he studied TCM at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.
However, the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a foreigner, he could still treat them effectively with TCM.
Besides his work in the community, Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman Bethune”. Doctor Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospital in north China in the 1930s.
“I want to build not only a hospital but also an educational centre where people can come and learn about Chinese medicine,” Boubacar said.
He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.”
4. Why did the woman introduce her family to Boubacar
A. The treatment is free. B. The curative effect is good.
C. It is a private hospital. D. The doctor is from Africa.
5. What was Boubacar’s original intention of coming to China
A. To run an educational centre. B. To start a private hospital.
C. To learn Chinese language and culture. D. To learn from Norman Bethune,
6. What was the big difficulty Boubacar faced at the beginning of his study of TCM
A. Understanding his teachers.
B. Studying Chinese language.
C. Convincing his classmates of his ability.
D. Understanding ancient Chinese literature.
7. Which of the following best describes Boubacar
A Creative and modest. B. Talented and patient.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Humorous and diligent.
C
The liver (肝脏) cleans the blood and helps remove poison from the body. But liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, and now researchers are developing a new form of treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.
This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants.That is why the researchers call it a “green” method for fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri’s School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of nanotechnology (纳米技术) to fight cancer.
Nanotechnology is the science of making things unimaginably small. For this study, Katti used extremely small objects to target and destroy cancer cells in the livers of mice and human cells in the laboratory.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles (颗粒) of gold. The gold was covered in a protective material. He says the particles attract cancer cells. Those cells are far more affected by lower levels of heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel to and connect with the cells, they are heated with a laser. That destroys the cancer cells, but the healthy ones around them live.” The patient will be administered with these nano particles. Within a couple of hours, the patient will be treated with lasers, and then the patient can go home. So, there is no radioactivity. There is no harmful waste. There is no bad effect on the patient.”
What that means is that the patient would not have the same side effects that one can have from radiation and chemotherapy (化疗).Chemotherapy drugs often are poisonous. While they kill off the cancer cells, they are also poisonous to the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.
8. Why is the new form of treatment called a “green” method
A. It avoids the opportunities of hurting the patient.
B. Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless.
C. It helps clean the blood and remove poison from the body.
D. Plants are directly used to treat the patient without other medicine.
9. What can we know about Katti according to the text
A. He has been a professor in cancer research for over a decade.
B. He used nanotechnology to make small particles into gold.
C. He used nanotechnology to kill cancer cells in the hospital.
D. He thinks nano particles can treat cancer patients more effectively
10. What’s Katti’s attitude toward the new method of treatment
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Worried.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Can fighting cancer be green B. Researchers can deal with liver cancer
C. Liver cancer is not a big problem D. Which is better, radiation or chemotherapy
D
Using needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances, from life-saving medicine and X-rays to mRNA vaccines and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (having a hole or empty space inside), pointy tube.
With luck, that may soon change. As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues outline in a review paper, researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the pain when needles go into the skin. Many have been inspired by nature.
The team got their idea from mosquitoes, which manage to get their blood meals without causing great pain to people. One reason is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is another reason, The point of a mosquito's saw-like proboscis (锯齿状的喙) is softer at its tip. The insect makes the skin of its target tight before biting, and shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in. All of this helps reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.
One paper, published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China, found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less puncturing force than an ordinary one. And less force means less pain Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies (the examination of tissue taken from a living body). A paper from the University of Michigan, also published in 2020, found that scientists could improve biopsies of tissue in some body organs. The lower force led to less movement of the organ itself, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area that needed sampling.
For now, such devices remain limited to labs. But there is a big market for better needles. According to WHO, around 16 billion injections were given in 2018. With one person in four saying they suffer from a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.
12. What can we infer about needles from Paragraph 1
A Their importance has been ignored for long
B. They fall behind other medical innovations.
C Their size remains the same for over a century
D. They had a poor source of supply for decades.
13. What is the aim of scientists' seeking to improve needle design
A. To lessen discomfort.
B. To deliver much more drugs.
C. To make the needles flexible.
D. To increase the frequency of needle use.
14. What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3
A. The source of scientists' inspiration
B. The chemical compounds found in mosquitoes.
C. The unique structure of a mosquito's proboscis.
D. The harmful effects of mosquito bites on humans.
15. Why did the author mention the figures in the last paragraph
A. To show people's anxiety about injections.
B. To highlight the limitations of current needle designs,
C. To draw attention to the dangers of too many injections.
D. To emphasize the potential demand for improved needles.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most athletes and parents would agree that sportsmanship is an important aspect of athletics. Although it comes in many forms, everyone can list what sportsmanship looks like. We shake hands before and after games. ____16____ These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.
It is easy for parents and kids to get caught up in a game and become too focused on winning. Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game. ____17____ Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.
No matter how much we would like to, we cannot win at everything every time. ____18____ After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes. How do we handle losing with dignity
____19____ Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.
Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game and within the spirit of the game. ____20____
A. Keep losing in perspective.
B. So we need to learn to deal with defeat.
C. Besides, winning doesn’t mean you are perfect.
D. We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.
E. There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.
F. We must ensure they have a fun and safe sports experience.
G. But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___21___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___22___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___23___wrong.
When Tim walked into the ___24___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___25___ that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___26___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___27___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___28___ .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___29___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____30____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____31____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____32____ he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to ____33____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____34____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____35____ actions.
21. A. disturbed B. unwell C. innocent D. impatient
22. A. rest B. hide C. read D. lie
23. A. probably B. actually C. morally D. terribly
24. A. room B. office C. company D. hospital
25. A. insisted B. admitted C. suspected D. claimed
26. A. single B. weak C. healthy D. hardworking
27. A. forgetting B. struggling C. stopping D. longing
28. A. doctor B. examination C. surgery D. ambulance
29. A. chew B. taste C. absorb D. recover
30. A. move B. sit C. work D. sleep
31. A. so that B. or else C. in case D. as soon as
32. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Gradually D. Thankfully
33. A. encourage B. monitor C. support D. tolerate
34. A. sadness B. awareness C. seriousness D. madness
35. A. calm B. brave C. selfless D. voluntary
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw ____36____ myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I ____37____(equip)with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me. Even simple things like getting dressed were ____38____(believable)difficult. Three months ago, ____39____, all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand.
Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs has really changed my life. ____40____ my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More amazingly, my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like____41____ real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber ____42____(use)on the outside. Over the past three months I have been testing out the limits of____43____ I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I ____44____(enjoy)before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become more confident and outgoing. I’m so grateful for all the new _____45_____(possibility)my robotic hand has opened up.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack 在Tik Tok上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医疗法。请你根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。
1. 针刺疗法的历史
2. 针刺疗法的功效
3. 针刺疗法的影响
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched e on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5CCABA 6-10ABAAC 11-15BCCBA 11-16BABCA2023-2024-1麓山共同体高二12月学情检测试卷
高二年级英语试卷
总分: 150 分 时量: 120 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color dress will the woman try on
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The pink one.
2. Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish
A. The listening section. B. The writing section. C. The reading section.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach.
4. When did the talk begin
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10.
5. What is the man watching
A. A basketball match. B. A documentary. C. A quiz show.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6第7小题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8到第10三个小题
8. Why is Mike so happy
A. He has won a race. B. He has been praised. C. He has been cheered noisily.
9. What race will the man speaker take part in tomorrow
A. The 400-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The 1,000-meter race.
10. How does the man speaker feel about the coming races
A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话,回答第11到第13小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
12. Who is Clara
A. The man`s wife. B. The man`s mother. C. The man`s daughter.
13. How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听下面一段对话, 回答 14-16 小题。
14. Why does the man come here
A. To have a lesson. B. To keep an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment.
15. What information does the woman need to get from the man
A. His health insurance number. B. His home address. C. His identify card.
16. What`s wrong with the man
A. He has a backache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
听下面一段独白, 回答17-20小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting an interview.
18. In which country did blind boxes first become popular
A. China. B. Japan. C. Thailand.
19. How much will the blind box market be worth by 2024
A. 1.14 billion yuan. B. 7. 4 billion yuan. C. 30 billion yuan.
20. Why is Wang Ke fond of blind boxes
A. To get a surprise. B. To gain comfort. C. To reduce stress.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.
1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text
A. Volleyball. B. Hockey. C. Football. D. Tennis.
2. What makes football popular all over the world
A. Its long history. B. Its great convenience.
C. Its unique origin. D. Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement about the four sports is true
A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B. Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4 billion fans下的“Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world.(足球，在美国被称为soccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4 billion fans下的“One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hockey-2 billion fans下的“Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。
B
For three days, the doctor didn’t get single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened the door to his office, saw him and ran away.
“I had to run after her, saying I can help her with the problem,” said Diarra Boubacar. The 53-year-old still has a good laugh when he talks about his first day working as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province.
“If my approach is not effective, I will not take any money from you,” he promised the woman. The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.”
Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the course, he studied TCM at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.
However, the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a foreigner, he could still treat them effectively with TCM.
Besides his work in the community, Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman Bethune”. Doctor Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospital in north China in the 1930s.
“I want to build not only a hospital but also an educational centre where people can come and learn about Chinese medicine,” Boubacar said.
He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.”
4. Why did the woman introduce her family to Boubacar
A. The treatment is free. B. The curative effect is good.
C. It is a private hospital. D. The doctor is from Africa.
5. What was Boubacar’s original intention of coming to China
A. To run an educational centre. B. To start a private hospital.
C. To learn Chinese language and culture. D. To learn from Norman Bethune,
6. What was the big difficulty Boubacar faced at the beginning of his study of TCM
A. Understanding his teachers.
B. Studying Chinese language.
C. Convincing his classmates of his ability.
D. Understanding ancient Chinese literature.
7. Which of the following best describes Boubacar
A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and patient.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Humorous and diligent.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的迪亚拉·布巴卡尔热爱中国文化，在中国学习中医并成为一名中医的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.””（这个女人最终接受了他的治疗，感觉好多了。“她开始带父母和丈夫来，他们都成了我的病人。”）可知，女人接受布巴卡尔的治疗后，感觉好多了，所以带父母和丈夫来，由此可知，这个女人把她的家人介绍给布巴卡尔，因为布巴卡尔的治疗效果很好。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University.”（布巴卡尔出生于非洲国家马里，1984年第一次来到中国参加交换生项目，在北京语言大学主修中国语言和文化。）可知，布巴卡尔最初来中国是打算在北京语言大学学习中国语言和文化的，由此可知，布巴卡尔来中国的初衷是学习中国语言和文化。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.”（由于中医也与中国历史和文化有关，学生必须学习中国古代文学，因为大多数医学文本都是用古代汉字书写的。“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，要想学习中医，需要学习中国古代文学，布巴卡尔说这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，对于一个外国人来说，就更难了，由此可推断出，布巴卡尔在开始学习中医时面临的最大困难是理解中国古代文学。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“ “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.”（“这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，想想我，一个外国人！”他说。）可知，学习中国古代文学很难，但布巴卡尔却能克服重重困难，成为了一名中医，由此可知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段内容“He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.””（他计划在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，在那里人们可以学习中医。“如果他们学习中医，他们将能够以非常廉价有效的方式治疗非洲人民。”）可知，布巴卡尔的长远计划是在非洲建立一家医院和一个教育中心，为那里的人提供廉价但有效的医疗服务，由此可知，他是一个有雄心的人，综上所述，布巴卡尔是一个有决心且雄心勃勃的人。故选C项。
C
The liver (肝脏) cleans the blood and helps remove poison from the body. But liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, and now researchers are developing a new form of treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.
This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants.That is why the researchers call it a “green” method for fighting cancer.
Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri’s School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of nanotechnology (纳米技术) to fight cancer.
Nanotechnology is the science of making things unimaginably small. For this study, Katti used extremely small objects to target and destroy cancer cells in the livers of mice and human cells in the laboratory.
Kattesh Katti used very small particles (颗粒) of gold. The gold was covered in a protective material. He says the particles attract cancer cells. Those cells are far more affected by lower levels of heat than healthy cells.
Once the particles travel to and connect with the cells, they are heated with a laser. That destroys the cancer cells, but the healthy ones around them live.” The patient will be administered with these nano particles. Within a couple of hours, the patient will be treated with lasers, and then the patient can go home. So, there is no radioactivity. There is no harmful waste. There is no bad effect on the patient.”
What that means is that the patient would not have the same side effects that one can have from radiation and chemotherapy (化疗).Chemotherapy drugs often are poisonous. While they kill off the cancer cells, they are also poisonous to the healthy cells and the patient can get very sick.
8. Why is the new form of treatment called a “green” method
A. It avoids the opportunities of hurting the patient.
B. Chemicals used in treatment are natural and harmless.
C. It helps clean the blood and remove poison from the body.
D. Plants are directly used to treat the patient without other medicine.
9. What can we know about Katti according to the text
A. He has been a professor in cancer research for over a decade.
B. He used nanotechnology to make small particles into gold.
C. He used nanotechnology to kill cancer cells in the hospital.
D. He thinks nano particles can treat cancer patients more effectively
10. What’s Katti’s attitude toward the new method of treatment
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Worried.
11 What’s the best title for the text
A. Can fighting cancer be green B. Researchers can deal with liver cancer
C. Liver cancer is not a big problem D. Which is better, radiation or chemotherapy
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants (这种疗法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质)”可知，这种新的治疗方法被称为“绿色”方法，因为治疗中使用的化学物质是天然无害的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kattesh Katti is a professor of radiology and physics at the University of Missouri’s School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, he has studied the use of nanotechnology (纳米技术) to fight cancer. (Kattesh Katti是密苏里大学医学院的放射学和物理学教授。十多年来，他一直在研究利用纳米技术来对抗癌症)”可知，Katti认为纳米粒子可以更有效地治疗癌症患者。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“So, there is no radioactivity. There is no harmful waste. There is no bad effect on the patient. (所以，没有放射性。没有有害的废物。对病人没有不良影响)”可推知，卡蒂对新的治疗方法持积极的态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“now researchers are developing a new form of treatment. They say it reduces the chances of harming the patient.(现在研究人员正在开发一种新的治疗方法。他们说，这减少了伤害病人的机会)”和第二段“This treatment involves the use of natural, non-poisonous chemicals from plants. That is why the researchers call it a “green” method for fighting cancer. (这种治疗方法包括使用来自植物的天然无毒化学物质。这就是为什么研究人员称其为对抗癌症的“绿色”方法)”可知，文章介绍了一种治疗癌细胞的绿色方法，这种方法不会对患者产生伤害，不会产生有害废物，也没有放射性，具有很好的应用前景。由此可知，A. Can fighting cancer be green (抗瘤可以绿色吗？ )适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
Using needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances, from life-saving medicine and X-rays to mRNA vaccines and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (having a hole or empty space inside), pointy tube.
With luck that may soon change. As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues outline in a review paper, researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the pain when needles go into the skin. Many have been inspired by nature.
The team got their idea from mosquitoes, which manage to get their blood meals without causing great pain to people. One reason is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is another reason, The point of a mosquito's saw-like proboscis (锯齿状的喙) is softer at its tip. The insect makes the skin of its target tight before biting, and shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in. All of this helps reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.
One paper, published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China, found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less puncturing force than an ordinary one. And less force means less pain Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies (the examination of tissue taken from a living body). A paper from the University of Michigan, also published in 2020, found that scientists could improve biopsies of tissue in some body organs. The lower force led to less movement of the organ itself, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area that needed sampling.
For now, such devices remain limited to labs. But there is a big market for better needles. According to WHO, around 16 billion injections were given in 2018. With one person in four saying they suffer from a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.
12. What can we infer about needles from Paragraph 1
A. Their importance has been ignored for long
B. They fall behind other medical innovations.
C. Their size remains the same for over a century
D. They had a poor source of supply for decades.
13. What is the aim of scientists' seeking to improve needle design
A. To lessen discomfort.
B. To deliver much more drugs.
C. To make the needles flexible.
D. To increase the frequency of needle use.
14 What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3
A. The source of scientists' inspiration
B. The chemical compounds found in mosquitoes.
C. The unique structure of a mosquito's proboscis.
D. The harmful effects of mosquito bites on humans.
15. Why did the author mention the figures in the last paragraph
A. To show people's anxiety about injections.
B. To highlight the limitations of current needle designs,
C. To draw attention to the dangers of too many injections.
D. To emphasize the potential demand for improved needles.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个多世纪以来，使用针头给药已经很普遍了。在过去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，从拯救生命的药物和X射线到mRNA疫苗和特殊的癌症治疗。然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的尖管。幸运的是，这种情况可能很快就会改变，从而会减轻疼痛的不适感。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes, it remains a hollow (having a hole or empty space inside), pointy tube.”（然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的(有一个孔或空的空间)，尖管。）可知，从第一段我们可以推断出针头落后于其他医疗创新。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, and his colleagues outline in a review paper, researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the pain when needles go into the skin.”（正如加州大学伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)的科学家Yichi Ma和他的同事在一篇综述论文中概述的那样，世界各地的研究人员都在寻找减轻针刺入皮肤时疼痛的方法。）可知，科学家改进针头设计的目的是减轻疼痛的不适感。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team got their idea from mosquitoes, which manage to get their blood meals without causing great pain to people. One reason is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is another reason, The point of a mosquito's saw-like proboscis (锯齿状的喙)is softer at its tip. The insect makes the skin of its target tight before biting, and shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in. All of this helps reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.”（该团队从蚊子那里得到了他们的想法，蚊子能够在不给人类带来巨大痛苦的情况下获取血液。其中一个原因是昆虫在第一次刺穿皮肤时会使用止痛化学物质。但还有另一个原因，蚊子锯齿状的喙尖更柔软。这种昆虫在咬之前会把目标的皮肤绷紧，在把喙推进去的时候会摇晃它的喙。所有这些都有助于减少刺穿皮肤所需的力量。）可知，第三段的主要讲的是科学家灵感的源泉。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, such devices remain limited to labs. But there is a big market for better needles. According to WHO, around 16 billion injections were given in 2018. With one person in four saying they suffer from a fear of needles, the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.”（目前，这类设备仍局限于实验室。但是更好的针头有很大的市场。据世卫组织称，2018年约有160亿次注射。四分之一的人说他们害怕打针，对于那些勇敢的人来说，卷起袖子在贴纸和糖果上节省的钱将是相当可观的。）可推知，作者为在最后一段提到这些数字是为了强调对改良针头的潜在需求。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most athletes and parents would agree that sportsmanship is an important aspect of athletics. Although it comes in many forms, everyone can list what sportsmanship looks like. We shake hands before and after games. ____16____ These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.
It is easy for parents and kids to get caught up in a game and become too focused on winning. Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game. ____17____ Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.
No matter how much we would like to, we cannot win at everything every time. ____18____ After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes. How do we handle losing with dignity
____19____ Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.
Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game and within the spirit of the game. ____20____
A. Keep losing in perspective.
B. So we need to learn to deal with defeat.
C. Besides, winning doesn’t mean you are perfect.
D. We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.
E There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.
F. We must ensure they have a fun and safe sports experience.
G. But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了运动员和观众在体育比赛中的行为和态度，强调了体育精神的重要性，并呼吁人们以积极的态度面对失败和胜利。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.(这些例子只是展示了良好的体育精神。)”可推测出，空处指的是展示良好体育精神的例子。选项D“We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.(一旦受伤的球员站起来，我们就为他们鼓掌。)”和空前“We shake hands before and after games.(我们在比赛前后握手。)”都是展现良好的体育精神的例子，与下文内容一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game. (虽然获胜很重要，但它并不总是比赛中最重要的方面。)”可知，获胜并非是比赛中最重要的方面。再根据空后内容“Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.(良好的体育精神正是这些人生课程之一，应该有意识地学习、教授和实践。)”可知，空处指的是我们可以从比赛中学到很多。选项E“There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.(从运动经历中可以学到很多东西。)”承上启下，承接上文说明从运动中可以学到很多，又引出下文，我们可以从中学到体育精神。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes.(在一场激烈的比赛后，失败者因失败而感到沮丧。你很难直视对手的眼睛，对他们说“干得好”。但这就是对运动员的要求。)”可知，下文讲述的是要学会面对失败。选项B“So we need to learn to deal with defeat.(所以我们需要学会面对失败。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是学会面对失败。故选B。
19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.(几乎没有人愿意在比赛中屈居第二，但只有一个人能成为冠军。没有必要因失败而气馁。相反，接受失败，勇敢地面对它，相信失败是成功之母。认识到成功者并向他们表示祝贺。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要正确地看待失败。选项A“Keep losing in perspective.(保持对失败的正确看法。)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game and within the spirit of the game.(获胜很有趣！这是对你辛勤工作的奖励。当我们参加一项记分的运动时，我们有责任在比赛规则和比赛精神的范围内尽我们最大的努力赢得比赛。)”可知，上文讲述的是赢得比赛确实很有趣。选项G“But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.(但是当胜利是团队唯一的目标时，胜利就变成了消极的东西。)”则再次指出，比赛中获胜并不是最重要的。与本文主题相一致，指的是要有良好的体育精神。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___21___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___22___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___23___wrong.
When Tim walked into the ___24___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___25___ that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___26___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___27___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___28___ .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___29___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____30____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____31____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____32____ he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to ____33____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____34____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____35____ actions.
21. A. disturbed B. unwell C. innocent D. impatient
22. A. rest B. hide C. read D. lie
23. A. probably B. actually C. morally D. terribly
24. A. room B. office C. company D. hospital
25. A. insisted B. admitted C. suspected D. claimed
26. A. single B. weak C. healthy D. hardworking
27. A. forgetting B. struggling C. stopping D. longing
28. A. doctor B. examination C. surgery D. ambulance
29. A. chew B. taste C. absorb D. recover
30. A. move B. sit C. work D. sleep
31. A. so that B. or else C. in case D. as soon as
32. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Gradually D. Thankfully
33. A. encourage B. monitor C. support D. tolerate
34. A. sadness B. awareness C. seriousness D. madness
35. A. calm B. brave C. selfless D. voluntary
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. innocent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. probably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. morally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He 　5　 that Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据第一段中“Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardworking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. forgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stopping停止；D. longing渴望。根据下文“He was also complaining of chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. doctor医生；B. examination考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was also complaining of chest pains”和下文“Tim continued to 　13　 Tony until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absorb吸收；D. recover恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slowly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. move移动；B. sit坐；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked into the　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair”和句中“continued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. so that以便；B. or else否则；C. in case万一；D. as soon as一……就……。结合常识句中“an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Normally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need to use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encourage鼓励；B. monitor监测；C. support支持；D. tolerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“continued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriousness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), 　11　 Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw ____36____ myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I ____37____(equip)with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me. Even simple things like getting dressed were ____38____(believable)difficult. Three months ago, ____39____, all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand.
Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs has really changed my life. ____40____ my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils. More amazingly, my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like____41____ real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber ____42____(use)on the outside. Over the past three months I have been testing out the limits of____43____ I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I ____44____(enjoy)before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become more confident and outgoing. I’m so grateful for all the new _____45_____(possibility)my robotic hand has opened up.
【答案】36. into
37. was equipped
38. unbelievably
39. however
40. With 41. a
42. used 43. what
44. had enjoyed##enjoyed
45. possibilities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一场车祸中失去了右手，变得自卑，后来测试了新的假肢之后变得自信起来。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：两年前，我在一场车祸中失去了右手，此后我开始封闭自我，认为自己再也无法过正常的生活了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语withdraw into“退缩，退却，封闭”，满足句意要求，故填into。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我装了一只假手，但它感觉不像是我的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意和后面动词did可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为I，且与equip之间是被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was equipped。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使是像穿衣服这样简单的事情也难以置信地困难。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词unbelievably“难以置信地”作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填unbelievably。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，三个月前，当我有机会测试一只新的机械手时，一切都改变了。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词however表示“然而”连接上下句，满足句意逻辑要求。故填however。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：用我的新手，我可以移动我的手指，握住像钢笔和铅笔这样的小东西。根据句意以及空后my new hand为名词可知，此处为介词With表示“用，使用”，满足句意要求。故填With。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：更神奇的是，我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像一只真正的手一样。根据句意以及空后real hand为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一只真正的手”为泛指概念，结合real为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它的外表使用了特殊的橡胶，看起来非常逼真。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰rubber，rubber和use为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填used。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的三个月里，我一直在测试我用这只新手所能做的事情的极限，它不断地给我带来惊喜。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我重新发现了事故前喜欢的爱好。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由空后before my accident可知，此处应为一般过去时或者过去完成时都可以。故填had enjoyed/enjoyed。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我很感激我的机械手带来的所有新可能性。由空前all the可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填possibilities。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友 Jack 在Tik Tok上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医疗法。请你根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。
1. 针刺疗法的历史
2. 针刺疗法的功效
3. 针刺疗法的影响
注意:
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am more than glad to know that you are interested in Chinese acupuncture, which has amazed many people around the world.
Chinese acupuncture has a long history, dating back to the Stone Age. With the development of Chinese traditional medicine, the original stone needles were replaced by the metal ones, which included nine different needles.
Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injures, stomach problems and high blood pressure. It is also employed to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.
Acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010. And it has been widely used around the world.
I hope the information I offered can be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国网友Jack在Tik Tok上刷到了关于针刺疗法(acupuncture)的一则短视频，他觉得十分奇妙。于是发邮件给你希望你能向他介绍一下针刺这一神奇的中医疗法这一情况，根据下列要求，给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
对……感兴趣：are interested in → are keen on
提供：offered→ provided
治疗：treat→ cure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese acupuncture has a long history, dating back to the Stone Age.
拓展句：Chinese acupuncture has a long history, which dates back to the Stone Age.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of Chinese traditional medicine, the original stone needles were replaced by the metal ones, which included nine different needles.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injures, stomach problems and high blood pressure.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched e on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” Mary also rushed out to look for Linda. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. Mary handed the box to her and said, “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage.
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “Don’t be nervous. I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. Linda and Jessica rushed over to help her up. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
【解析】
【导语】本文以舞蹈比赛为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手Linda却找不到音乐磁带。这时Mary发现了磁带，经过思想斗争，Mary没有隐藏磁带，而是把它交给了竞争对手。最后，虽然Mary没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得了诚信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看见Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现了Linda的磁带，经过思想斗争，把磁带交给了Linda。
②由第二段首句内容“Linda成功地跳完了舞，然后轮到Mary了。”可知，第二段可描写Mary表演的过程，和结果，虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了诚信。
2.续写线索：发现——左右为难——交给——表演——紧张——得失——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discover
②交给：hand/deliver
③表演：perform/act
情绪类
①左右为难：in a dilemma/difficult to decide /in a bind
②紧张的：nervous/tense
【点睛】[高分句型1]She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. (由非谓语动词不定式作结果状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5CCABA 6-10ABAAC 11-15BCCBA 11-16BABCA