2023-2024浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月诊断性考试英语试题(含听力）（原卷版+ 解析版）

诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do you know about the woman’s watch
A. It keeps good time. B. It gains time. C. It loses time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man walk to school
A. To do workouts. B. To appreciate scenery. C. To go green.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman most probably do next for the man
A. Change for a bigger pair. B. Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He missed the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked the game.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers most probably
A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors
7. How did the woman respond to the man’s invitation
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the program say about the life in the future
A. People’s way of consumption will change.
B. More supermarkets will come into existence.
C. More free time will be available for people.
9. What is the speakers’ attitude to the program’s opinion on shopping in the future
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the man call
A. To confirm a flight. B. To reserve a room. C. To book a tour.
11 How did the man get informed of the travel information
A. Through the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. From a brochure.
12. What is the woman going to do now
A. To charge the man. B. To cash the money. C. To see off the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man
A. To get her money back.
B. To have the TV repaired.
C. To complain about the service.
14. What’s wrong with the TV
A. It takes up too much space.
B. The picture isn’t distinct.
C. It doesn’t work.
15. How does the man react to what the woman has told him
A. He finds it annoying.
B. He thinks it quite odd.
C. He apologizes at once.
16. What will the man do right away
A. Go to the supermarket.
B. Set out to check the TV.
C. Show the woman out.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do you know about Barrymore’s acting life
A. She gave up performances halfway.
B. She has experienced ups and downs.
C. She appeared on stage at an early age.
18. What did Barrymore’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her
A. Celebrity. B. Inspiration. C. Employment
19. What else did Barrymore do on top of her film life
A She volunteered in disaster-hit areas.
B. She helped with world food security.
C. She set up a website to raise money.
20. What do you think of all Barrymore has done
A. Life-changing. B. Praiseworthy. C. Ground-breaking.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Community partners need you!
●Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 8:30 am—1:15pm
●Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
Time: September 1—December 22, Wednesdays Thursdays: 1:30pm—6:00pm
●Garbage Olympics
Join us for the Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!
This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A. B and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 8:00 am—11:00 am.
●Tutoring assistant
The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh is actively seeking tutoring assistants for the 2023-2024 school year. As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session. Additionally, you will help provide academic assistance in the form of reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation and math to school-aged children. Volunteers should be able to commit to eight weeks in the fall and may sign on for an additional eight weeks in the spring.
Time: September 28—November 16, Wednesday from 4:30 pm—6:30 pm
21. You need to be ________ if you decide to engage in community events listed above.
A. knowledgeable B. helpful C. professional D. well-built
22. As an environmentalist, which one are you most likely to choose
A. Tutoring assistant B. Garbage Olympics
C. Swissvale Farmers Market D. Food Pantry Distribution
23. What do tutoring assistants need to do
A. Help children with their studies. B. Work on weekends for 16 weeks.
C. Join children in physical exercise. D. Seek academic help for children.
B
As vast fields surrounding Beijing and Shanghai transformed into towering skyscrapers, and old bicycles gave way to motor vehicles, the essence of music communication remained unchanged over these shifts.
“I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist Davyd Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thousands.”
This month, 14 musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Booth, are returning to China, with performances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai. The tour marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra (管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.
Booth said the 1973 tour was his first international trip with the orchestra. He considered himself lucky to have been part of the tour. He had just auditioned (试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China.
“I was incredibly thrilled! Then, after I hung up, I realized I didn’t even have a passport,” Booth said. However, he got his passport and visa in just three days, thanks to the strong support from both countries. With his violin in tow. Booth joined the team on the 15-hour flight to China.
In addition to some regular compositions, the Philadelphia Orchestra also played the YellowRiver Concerto, one of the most popular piano concertos in China even today. The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music.
After the concert, the team was hanging around on the streets, Booth said. It was a fun experience even though people did not know how to talk to locals because of language barriers, he said. “You can communicate a lot by smiling, and it worked out very, very well,” he added.
24. What is the passage generally about
A. US artists will give live performances
B. Booth recalled his first visit to China.
C. Great changes have occurred in China.
D. China and the US are living in peace.
25. What do you know from paragraph 3
A. The orchestra is popular in America.
B. Music performances happen a lot in China.
C. Music communication remains active.
D. Booth has come to China for the 50th time.
26. Booth meant that his getting the chance to come to China in 1973 was just a(an) ________.
A. magic B. mistake C. luxury D. accident
27. What is the role music plays based on the passage
A. It serves to build bridge. B. It stimulates people’s interest.
C. It contributes to equality. D. It removes barriers to harmony.
C
BANGKOK -The world is “failing” on a commitment to stop and reverse (彻底改变) deforestation by 2030, with global losses increasing last year, a group of NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday.
In 2021, leaders from over 100 countries and territories—representing the vast majority of the world’s forests—promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday found global deforestation actually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off track to meet the 2030 commitment. “That 2030 goal is not just nice to have, it’s essential for maintaining a livable climate for humanity,” warned Erin Matson, a lead author of the Forest Declaration Assessment.
Forests are not only key habitats for animal life but serve as important regulators of the global climate and carbon sponges that take in the emissions human activity generates. However, deforestation last year was over 20 percent higher than it should have been to meet the leaders’ commitment, with 6.6 million hectares of forest lost, much of it primary forest in tropical regions.
“Data year over year does tend to shift. So one year is not the be all, end all,” said Matson. “But what is really important is the trend. And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020, we’re going in the wrong direction.”
The assessment was not universally depressing, with about 50 countries considered on course to end deforestation. In particular, Brazil, Indonesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductions” in forest loss. Those gains are at risk however, the report warns. In Brazil, for instance, while there has been renewed interest in protecting the Amazon, another key ecosystem—the Cerrado savannah—has instead become a target.
The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the imports of commodities (商品) that drive deforestation. But it called for stronger global action, including more money to conserve forests, and the end of subsidies to sectors like agriculture that drive deforestation.
“The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s global forest lead. “Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the size of Denmark has been lost. We want to see nature and forest high on the agenda!”
28. What does the assessment indicate
A. Tough policies should be introduced.
B Deforestation is intensifying.
C. Commitment should be taken seriously.
D. Global warming is worsening.
29. How do you understand the underlined sentence by Matson
A. It is normal that data changes sharply
B. The assessment is far from accurate.
C. Emphasis should be put on the trend.
D. To have a clear goal in place matters.
30. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant to tell us
A. The widespread damage to forests.
B. Proper measures yet-to-be-taken.
C. The ban on nature-related products
D. Some bright sides of the situation.
31. What did Price want to convey
A. Forest conservation is a priority
B. Forest restoration is a long-term project
C. Forest destruction is just regional.
D. Forest assessment should be globalized.
D
On April 20, SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket ever, exploded during its first test flight only minutes after it took off from Texas, US.
Even though the two-stage rocket ship made it less than halfway to the edge of space, climbing to just under 25 miles, the flight achieved its primary objective of getting the new vehicle off the ground despite some of its engines failing at liftoff. The plan was for Starship to soar into space at least 90 miles above Earth.
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk congratulated team members on “an exciting test launch” in a post-launch tweet and said they “learned a lot for the next test launch in a few months.”
Back in September 2017, Musk came up with the idea of developing a rocket that would be able to send astronauts to Mars, build a base on the moon, and allow commercial travel to anywhere on Earth in under an hour, according to The Guardian (卫报).
The most important aspect in Musk’s view, however, would be the rocket’s ability to be reused for multiple flights. This would allow for massive savings as it would reduce the number of spacecraft that would otherwise simply crash. Also, the rocket relies on low-cost fuel, methane (甲烷), making the cost of spaceflight drop dramatically.
The results of Starship’s first launch are not too far off from what Musk and SpaceX’s engineers had predicted. Musk himself gave 50-50 odds that Starship would reach orbit, but also stressed that “clearing the launch tower and not blowing up the pad (发射台) would be a win”.
In all, “it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it still represents significant progress to ward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the university of Chicago, US.
Prepared for the likely outcome, SpaceX already has more boosters and spacecraft ready for more test flights, with the next full set “almost ready to go”. The plan is to fire off similar rockets in quick succession (连续) to gather data and start using Starships to launch satellites into low Earth orbit then put people on board. Each launch will take SpaceX a step closer to its ultimate goal of making commercial space flight a reality.
32. What happened minutes after Starship took off
A. It crashed into the sea. B. It flew off the course.
C It blew up in the sky. D. Its engines all failed.
33. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about
A. The problems with the launch. B. The risks of test flights.
C. The advantages of the rocket. D. Musk’s idea of Starship.
34. How did people involved find the results of the first launch
A. Disastrous. B. Record-breaking. C. Acceptable. D. Unexpected
35. What is the most suitable title for the report
A. A Big Successful Failure B. A Giant Leap in Space Exploration
C. Good Prospects for travel D. Incredible Progress in Space Flight
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Career
You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “___36___” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power ___37___ Rapid technological change is disruptive (扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.
Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. ___38___ Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay play s a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___39___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.
___40___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A. You are on the right track.
B. So, what do you want to be
C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time
D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.
F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.
G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karis Wales, Isha and Diya Goel were born prematurely. The twins and Karis, who has a twin brother, are now 13. They were born and cared for at the same Arizona hospital, just days apart. After raniting in the sixth grade, Karis, Isha, and Diya formed a close ___41___. A year later, they decided to create a club called Knots for NICU at school to help ___42___ families like theirs.
Premature births are not uncommon for ___43___. “Both of us, size and width, were about the ___44___ of a loaf of bread,” Diya said. It’s a(an) “___45___ roller coaster” for parents, she added, not knowing if their children will survive. Karis has also been told about her parents’ ___46___ when she and her brother were born. “It was especially ___47___ because I got out of the NICU prior to my twin brother,” Karis explained. For her mother, being ___48___ in two places at once — at home with Karis and at the hospital with her brother — was ___49___ challenging.
Learning how tiny they were at birth has helped the girls ___50___ clothes for preemies (早产儿). Knots for NICU meets weekly. They crochet (钩针), knit, and ___51___ everything from headbands to blankets for ___52___in Banner Desert’s NICU.
Once the school year ended, the founders gathered to ___53___ 120 pieces of the clothing. The girls hope that their club’s work will ___54___ the struggles of families caring for premature babies. In the future, they hope to host knitting workshops and ___55___ their initiative in order to help even more families.
41.
A. league B. bond C. family D. space
42.
A. expand B. contact C. feed D. support
43.
A. twins B. babies C. girls D. kids
44.
A. image B. length C. weight D. shape
45.
A. intelligent B. emotional C. physical D. financial
46.
A. celebrations B. complaints C. cheers D. fears
47.
A. difficult B. unimaginable C. imperfect D. heart-breaking
48.
A torn B. urged C. needed D. bothered
49.
A. slightly B. particularly C. perfectly D. barely
50.
A. collect B. import C. purchase D. design
51.
A. sew B. print C. pick D. select
52.
A. patients B. members C. babies D. victims
53.
A. exhibit B. promote C. resolve D. donate
54.
A. reflect B. ease C. highlight D. expose
55.
A. extend B. launch C. cease D. post
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born.
Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often ___56___ mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key ___57___making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention gives porcelain ___58___ (great)strength, more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique ___59___(pass) down for more than 1,600 years, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint (闪光). ___60___ takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first items ___61___ (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain ___62___ (enjoy) great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, ___63___ were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
Porcelain has evolved into art works. Even when broken into ___64___ (piece) and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain remain. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is ___65___ (touch) history.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 按校劳动日程，下周一你班将和外籍学生一起乘坐校车去阳光农场（Shining Farm）进行秋季劳动日实践活动，现请你口头通知他们这一安排，内容要点包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 劳动项目安排；
3. 相关提醒。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
May I have your attention, please
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Save
Instantly Casey raised her hand, she feared she had made an awful mistake.
“OK,” Coach said. “Casey will be goalie (守门员) in the fourth quarter.”
Casey nodded uneasily. She had just joined the Eagles. Now she had volunteered to be goalie, a position that required confidence, which she lacked.
Casey swallowed hard when taking her turn in front of the goal for prega me warm-ups. The goal suddenly looked as big as a movie screen.
When Casey jogged over to her dad near the sidelines, she said quietly, “I cannot do it.”, blinking back tears. “Sure you can,” Dad encouraged her. “Just keep your head up and be aggressive (好斗的). You might surprise yourself.”
The game kicked off and Casey’s teammates scored three quick goals. Clearly, they were the better team mostly because their opponents’ best player was at a piano recital (演奏会). At halftime the Eagles led, 4 to 0. But then she noticed the Comets’ star, number 25 racing toward the field. The piano recital had ended.
Number 25 was flashing across the field, dribbling (带球) past defenders. She zipped past several players and kicked the ball hard into the goal. It was 4 to 1. Two minutes later, number 25 intercepted (拦截) a pass and weaved down (穿行) the field, controlling the ball as if it were tied to her foot. She scored again. It was 4 to 2.
Casey felt her stomach tighten. Soon she would be the one helplessly guarding the goal.
The whistle went. Number 25 scored a third time. The Eagles led by one goal.
“OK, Casey,” Coach said as the Eagles huddled up before the fourth quarter. “You go in goal.”
Casey stood in front of the net. She yelled for her teammates, who were dominating the game again. They hadn’t scored, but Casey hadn’t had to make any saves either. Number 25 appeared to be tired.
Casey’s heart raced whenever the ball came. But each time it was kicked away. Now there were two minutes left. “Hurry up,” Casey thought. “If I never have to touch the ball, we’ll win the game. I’ll never...”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly number 25 had the ball and was racing up the side-line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Casey backed quickly to ward the net as number 25 sent another shot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do you know about the woman’s watch
A. It keeps good time. B. It gains time. C. It loses time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch
W: Half past ten, but it’s 5 minutes slow.
M: Thank you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man walk to school
A. To do workouts. B. To appreciate scenery. C. To go green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you come to school every day
M: There is a bus to the school, but I walk.
W: Why not take the bus
M: I just want to take some exercise rather than take the bus or the car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman most probably do next for the man
A. Change for a bigger pair. B. Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I bought these here two days ago. But they seem too small and press against my feet.
W: Let me see ...
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He missed the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked the game.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch the game last night
M: I wouldn’t have missed it for anything.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers most probably
A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Since we’re leaving for home this afternoon, we should go and take a look at that museum.
M: I don’t think we can. We have to pack our personal belonging s and check out by noon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors
7. How did the woman respond to the man’s invitation
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Saturday is my birthday and I was wondering if you’d like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I think I may already have plans ... to go to my grandparents’ house with my father.
M: OK. I hope you have a good time.
W: Thank you. And I hope your party’s fun. Anyway, see you in class on Monday.
M: Sure! Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the program say about the life in the future
A. People’s way of consumption will change.
B. More supermarkets will come into existence.
C. More free time will be available for people.
9. What is the speakers’ attitude to the program’s opinion on shopping in the future
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw an amazing program last night. It talked about the past, the present and the future.
M: What kind of things did it describe
W: Well, for example, the normal work week in the 20th century was 35 hours. Nowadays, many people work more than 40 hours a week.
M: Well, that doesn’t sound like progress.
W: You’re right. On the show, they said that most people will work fewer hours in the future, maybe 20 hours. They also talked the way we shop. These days, many of us shop online. In the old days, there were no supermarkets, so people had to go to lots of different shops. In the future, people will do all their shopping online.
M: I don’t believe that.
W: Me neither.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the man call
A. To confirm a flight. B. To reserve a room. C. To book a tour.
11. How did the man get informed of the travel information
A. Through the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. From a brochure.
12. What is the woman going to do now
A. To charge the man. B. To cash the money. C. To see off the man.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you
M: Well, is this Seaford Travel
W: Yes.
M: I’d like to book a city tour in Madrid please, as advertised in your brochure. It’s on page 57.
W: Right. When would you like to travel
M: April 13th for three nights. Leaving from Heathrow. I’m staying in London on the 12th.
W: What time would you like to leave
M: Early morning if possible.
W: Fine, there’s a flight that leaves at 8:05, stopping in Paris.
M: That sounds OK.
W: Good. I’m just going to give you your booking number. It’s BT 5573. I’ll prepare everything for you and put it in the post this evening. Now, how would you like to pay
M: In cash, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man
A. To get her money back.
B. To have the TV repaired.
C. To complain about the service.
14. What’s wrong with the TV
A. It takes up too much space.
B. The picture isn’t distinct.
C. It doesn’t work.
15. How does the man react to what the woman has told him
A. He finds it annoying.
B. He thinks it quite odd.
C. He apologizes at once.
16. What will the man do right away
A. Go to the supermarket.
B. Set out to check the TV.
C. Show the woman out.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn’t get it to work. You should have a look at it.
M: When did you buy it
W: I bought it on June 5th. That’s two days ago.
M: What exactly is wrong with the TV
W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was no response. Nothing at all. No lights, no sound.
M: And there are no electrical problems in that room
W: No, nothing.
M: Hmm. That’s very strange. Right then. I’ll have a look at it. I’m not busy right now. I can finish it in about half an hour. Do you want to wait here or come back later today or tomorrow
W: I’ll go to the supermarket across the road and get some shopping done and I’ll come back in about an hour. Is that all right
M: OK. See you later.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do you know about Barrymore’s acting life
A. She gave up performances halfway.
B. She has experienced ups and downs.
C. She appeared on stage at an early age.
18. What did Barrymore’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her
A. Celebrity. B. Inspiration. C. Employment
19. What else did Barrymore do on top of her film life
A. She volunteered in disaster-hit areas.
B. She helped with world food security.
C. She set up a website to raise money.
20. What do you think of all Barrymore has done
A. Life-changing. B. Praiseworthy. C. Ground-breaking.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about Dre w Barrymore. Barrymore was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, she appeared in a TV advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, she acted in her first TV movie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fiction Altered States. Barrymore ‘s big break came when she was 7. Director Steven Spielberg decided to let E break her act in his film E. T. Hollywood took notice, and Barrymore became a star. As a young adult, Barrymore acted in several dramas and comedies; however, she wanted to make her own films. In 1995, she started her own production company, Flower Films. Four years later, she produced her first film, Never Been Kissed. Over the years, her company has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlie’s Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymore’s life took a new turn. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program. Later, she donated 1 million dollars to the program. Then, after a terrible earthquake in Haiti in2010, she urged people to give money to the program in a YouTube video. Meanwhile, Barrymore’s work on movies continued. In 2009, she became a director with the film Whip It. In the same year, she won the Golden Globe Award as an actress for her role in Grey Gardens. Drew Barrymore wears many different hats and works very long hours. What does she do in her free time She spends time with the people she cares about. She says, “I don’t know what I’d do without my friends.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Community partners need you!
●Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 8:30 am—1:15pm
●Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
Time: September 1—December 22, Wednesdays Thursdays: 1:30pm—6:00pm
●Garbage Olympics
Join us for the Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!
This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A. B and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 8:00 am—11:00 am.
●Tutoring assistant
The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh is actively seeking tutoring assistants for the 2023-2024 school year. As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session. Additionally, you will help provide academic assistance in the form of reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation and math to school-aged children. Volunteers should be able to commit to eight weeks in the fall and may sign on for an additional eight weeks in the spring.
Time: September 28—November 16, Wednesday from 4:30 pm—6:30 pm
21. You need to be ________ if you decide to engage in community events listed above.
A. knowledgeable B. helpful C. professional D. well-built
22. As an environmentalist, which one are you most likely to choose
A. Tutoring assistant B. Garbage Olympics
C Swissvale Farmers Market D. Food Pantry Distribution
23. What do tutoring assistants need to do
A. Help children with their studies. B. Work on weekends for 16 weeks.
C. Join children in physical exercise. D. Seek academic help for children.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇广告类应用文。文章宣传了几项利民的社区活动，吸引社区人员报名参加。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据四项活动中分别提到的“We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent”（我们正在寻找学生来帮助我们搭建和拆除我们的帐篷）、“The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution each week.”（CHS食品储藏室每周都需要志愿者在准备和分发期间提供协助。）、“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）和“As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children.... Additionally, you will help...”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导来帮助孩子……此外，你会帮助……）可知，如果你决定参加这些社区活动，就需要对社区活动起到帮助、协助作用。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据活动“Garbage Olympics”中描述的“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）可知，这项活动主要是帮助城市街道清理垃圾，保护城市环境，因此，环保主义者最有可能参加这项活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session. Additionally, you will help provide academic assistance in the form of reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation and math to school-aged children.”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导，以帮助孩子在面对面的辅导过程中保持在正轨上；此外，你还将为学龄儿童提供阅读、写作、语法、发音和数学方面的学术帮助。）可知，教师助理需要帮助孩子们学习，提供学业上的帮助。故选A。
B
As vast fields surrounding Beijing and Shanghai transformed into towering skyscrapers, and old bicycles gave way to motor vehicles, the essence of music communication remained unchanged over these shifts.
“I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist Davyd Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thousands.”
This month, 14 musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Booth, are returning to China, with performances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai. The tour marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra (管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.
Booth said the 1973 tour was his first international trip with the orchestra. He considered himself lucky to have been part of the tour. He had just auditioned (试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China.
“I was incredibly thrilled! Then after I hung up, I realized I didn’t even have a passport,” Booth said. However, he got his passport and visa in just three days, thanks to the strong support from both countries. With his violin in tow. Booth joined the team on the 15-hour flight to China.
In addition to some regular compositions, the Philadelphia Orchestra also played the YellowRiver Concerto, one of the most popular piano concertos in China even today. The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music.
After the concert, the team was hanging around on the streets, Booth said. It was a fun experience even though people did not know how to talk to locals because of language barriers, he said. “You can communicate a lot by smiling, and it worked out very, very well,” he added.
24. What is the passage generally about
A. US artists will give live performances
B. Booth recalled his first visit to China.
C. Great changes have occurred in China.
D. China and the US are living in peace.
25. What do you know from paragraph 3
A. The orchestra is popular in America.
B. Music performances happen a lot in China.
C. Music communication remains active.
D. Booth has come to China for the 50th time.
26 Booth meant that his getting the chance to come to China in 1973 was just a(an) ________.
A. magic B. mistake C. luxury D. accident
27. What is the role music plays based on the passage
A. It serves to build bridge. B. It stimulates people’s interest.
C. It contributes to equality. D. It removes barriers to harmony.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过描述费城交响乐团小提琴家戴维·布斯50年前第一次来中国的见闻和演出，以及今天两国之间在音乐上的合作与交流，体现了音乐超越了地理边界和语言障碍的神奇力量。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Philadelphia Orchestra violinist Davyd Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago.”（费城交响乐团小提琴家戴维·布斯回忆起50年前他首次访华时说。）和下文的具体描述可知，本文主要是描述布斯对他第一次访华的回忆。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This month, 14 musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Booth, are returning to China, with performances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai.”（本月，包括布斯在内的14名费城交响乐团的音乐家将回到中国，在北京、天津、苏州和上海进行演出。）和“Over the years, the orchestra (管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.”（多年来，乐团加强了与中国各地的联系，举办音乐会和驻地活动，促进了有意义的人与人之间的互动。）可知，中美两国之间的音乐交流依然很积极、活跃。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He had just auditioned (试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China.”（那年，他刚刚参加了试演，并被乐团录取了。他的正式开始日期定于乐团从中国回来后，但布斯接到人事经理的电话，通知他有人生病了，然后他代替他去了中国。）可知，布斯本来是不在去中国的人员名单中的，因为有人突然生病，他代替了他的位置才得到了去中国的机会，所以是一个意外。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As vast fields surrounding Beijing and Shanghai transformed into towering skyscrapers, and old bicycles gave way to motor vehicles, the essence of music communication remained unchanged over these shifts.”（当北京和上海周围的广阔田野变成了高耸的摩天大楼，旧自行车被机动车取代，音乐交流的本质在这些变化中保持不变。）和第三段“The tour marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra (管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.”（ 这次访问是为了纪念他们在20世纪70年代首次访问美国50周年，庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，乐团加强了与中国各地的联系，举办音乐会和驻地活动，促进了有意义的人与人之间的互动。）可知，文章表明，音乐有着交流沟通的本质，它促进了中美两国的交流和互动，加强了两国之间的联系，起到了搭建桥梁的作用。故选A。
C
BANGKOK -The world is “failing” on a commitment to stop and reverse (彻底改变) deforestation by 2030, with global losses increasing last year, a group of NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday.
In 2021, leaders from over 100 countries and territories—representing the vast majority of the world’s forests—promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday found global deforestation actually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off track to meet the 2030 commitment. “That 2030 goal is not just nice to have, it’s essential for maintaining a livable climate for humanity,” warned Erin Matson, a lead author of the Forest Declaration Assessment.
Forests are not only key habitats for animal life but serve as important regulators of the global climate and carbon sponges that take in the emissions human activity generates. However, deforestation last year was over 20 percent higher than it should have been to meet the leaders’ commitment, with 6.6 million hectares of forest lost, much of it primary forest in tropical regions.
“Data year over year does tend to shift. So one year is not the be all, end all,” said Matson. “But what is really important is the trend. And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020, we’re going in the wrong direction.”
The assessment was not universally depressing, with about 50 countries considered on course to end deforestation. In particular, Brazil, Indonesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductions” in forest loss. Those gains are at risk however, the report warns. In Brazil, for instance, while there has been renewed interest in protecting the Amazon, another key ecosystem—the Cerrado savannah—has instead become a target.
The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the imports of commodities (商品) that drive deforestation. But it called for stronger global action, including more money to conserve forests, and the end of subsidies to sectors like agriculture that drive deforestation.
“The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s global forest lead. “Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the size of Denmark has been lost. We want to see nature and forest high on the agenda!”
28. What does the assessment indicate
A. Tough policies should be introduced.
B. Deforestation is intensifying.
C. Commitment should be taken seriously.
D. Global warming is worsening.
29. How do you understand the underlined sentence by Matson
A. It is normal that data changes sharply
B. The assessment is far from accurate.
C. Emphasis should be put on the trend.
D. To have a clear goal in place matters.
30. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant to tell us
A. The widespread damage to forests.
B. Proper measures yet-to-be-taken.
C. The ban on nature-related products
D. Some bright sides of the situation.
31. What did Price want to convey
A. Forest conservation is a priority
B. Forest restoration is a long-term project
C. Forest destruction is just regional.
D. Forest assessment should be globalized.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了全球森林损失增加的现状，呼吁人们采取行动，保护森林和自然环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But an annual assessment released Tuesday found global deforestation actually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off track to meet the 2030 commitment.”（但周二发布的一份年度评估报告发现，去年全球森林砍伐实际上增加了4%，世界仍远不能实现2030年的承诺。）可知，这项评估表明森林砍伐正在加剧。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Data year over year does tend to shift.”（数据每年都会发生变化。）和“But what is really important is the trend.”（但真正重要的是趋势。）可知，数据每年都会发生变化，所以一年的数据并不重要，真正重要的是趋势，所以应该把重点放在趋势上，故划线句表示“应该把重点放在趋势上”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The assessment was not universally depressing, with about 50 countries considered on course to end deforestation.”（评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有50个国家被认为正在停止森林砍伐。）和第六段“The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the imports of commodities (商品) that drive deforestation.”（该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的新规定。）可知，评估结果并不都是负面的，现有很多国家和组织都在采取措施阻止森林砍伐，故第五、六两段旨在告诉人们形势的好的一面。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Price的话“The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,”（世界正在失去森林，在全球范围内造成灾难性后果。）和“Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the size of Denmark has been lost. We want to see nature and forest high on the agenda!”（自从作出全球承诺以来，已经失去了一片面积相当于丹麦的热带森林，我们希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！）可知，Price认为世界正在失去森林，造成了灾难性的后果，所以保护森林是当务之急。故选A。
D
On April 20, SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket ever, exploded during its first test flight only minutes after it took off from Texas, US.
Even though the two-stage rocket ship made it less than halfway to the edge of space, climbing to just under 25 miles, the flight achieved its primary objective of getting the new vehicle off the ground despite some of its engines failing at liftoff. The plan was for Starship to soar into space at least 90 miles above Earth.
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk congratulated team members on “an exciting test launch” in a post-launch tweet and said they “learned a lot for the next test launch in a few months.”
Back in September 2017, Musk came up with the idea of developing a rocket that would be able to send astronauts to Mars, build a base on the moon, and allow commercial travel to anywhere on Earth in under an hour, according to The Guardian (卫报).
The most important aspect in Musk’s view, however, would be the rocket’s ability to be reused for multiple flights. This would allow for massive savings as it would reduce the number of spacecraft that would otherwise simply crash. Also, the rocket relies on low-cost fuel, methane (甲烷), making the cost of spaceflight drop dramatically.
The results of Starship’s first launch are not too far off from what Musk and SpaceX’s engineers had predicted. Musk himself gave 50-50 odds that Starship would reach orbit, but also stressed that “clearing the launch tower and not blowing up the pad (发射台) would be a win”.
In all, “it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it still represents significant progress to ward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the university of Chicago, US.
Prepared for the likely outcome, SpaceX already has more boosters and spacecraft ready for more test flights, with the next full set “almost ready to go”. The plan is to fire off similar rockets in quick succession (连续) to gather data and start using Starships to launch satellites into low Earth orbit then put people on board. Each launch will take SpaceX a step closer to its ultimate goal of making commercial space flight a reality.
32. What happened minutes after Starship took off
A. It crashed into the sea. B. It flew off the course.
C. It blew up in the sky. D. Its engines all failed.
33. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about
A. The problems with the launch. B. The risks of test flights.
C. The advantages of the rocket. D. Musk’s idea of Starship.
34. How did people involved find the results of the first launch
A. Disastrous. B. Record-breaking. C. Acceptable. D. Unexpected
35. What is the most suitable title for the report
A. A Big Successful Failure B. A Giant Leap in Space Exploration
C. Good Prospects for travel D. Incredible Progress in Space Flight
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星际飞船”在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸。虽然飞船爆炸了，但是相关人员认为这次发射失败是可以接受的，并且是一次巨大的飞跃。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 20, SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket ever, exploded during its first test flight only minutes after it took off from Texas, US.(4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星际飞船”在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸)”可知，星际飞船起飞后几分钟在空中爆炸了。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Back in September 2017, Musk came up with the idea of developing a rocket that would be able to send astronauts to Mars, build a base on the moon, and allow commercial travel to anywhere on Earth in under an hour, according to The Guardian (卫报).(据《卫报》报道，早在2017年9月，马斯克就提出了开发一种火箭的想法，这种火箭能够将宇航员送上火星，在月球上建立基地，并允许商业旅行在一小时内到达地球上的任何地方)”以及第五段“The most important aspect in Musk’s view, however, would be the rocket’s ability to be reused for multiple flights. This would allow for massive savings as it would reduce the number of spacecraft that would otherwise simply crash. Also, the rocket relies on low-cost fuel, methane (甲烷), making the cost of spaceflight drop dramatically.(然而，在马斯克看来，最重要的方面是火箭能够在多次飞行中重复使用。这将节省大量资金，因为它将减少航天器的数量，否则它们将会坠毁。此外，火箭依靠低成本的燃料，甲烷，使太空飞行的成本大幅下降)”可知，第4段和第5段主要关于马斯克的星际飞船构想。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The results of Starship’s first launch are not too far off from what Musk and SpaceX’s engineers had predicted. Musk himself gave 50-50 odds that Starship would reach orbit, but also stressed that “clearing the launch tower and not blowing up the pad (发射台) would be a win”.(星际飞船首次发射的结果与马斯克和SpaceX工程师的预测相差不远。马斯克本人认为星际飞船进入轨道的几率是50%，但他也强调“清除发射塔而不炸毁发射台将是一场胜利”)”可知，参与者认为第一次发射的结果是可接受的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On April 20, SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket ever, exploded during its first test flight only minutes after it took off from Texas, US.(4月20日，美国太空探索技术公司有史以来最大、最强大的火箭“星际飞船”在首次试飞中从美国德克萨斯州起飞仅几分钟就发生爆炸)”以及倒数第二段“In all, “it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it still represents significant progress to ward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the university of Chicago, US.( 总而言之，“这是一小步和他们希望的巨大飞跃之间的一个地方，但它仍然代表了可重复使用的超重型火箭的重大进步，”美国芝加哥大学的太空历史学家乔丹·比姆说)”文章还说明了虽然飞船爆炸了，但是相关人员认为这次发射失败是可以接受的，并且是一次巨大的飞跃。故A选项“一次成功的失败”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Career
You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is “___36___” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.
First, does the career you are considering have staying power ___37___ Rapid technological change is disruptive (扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.
Second choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. ___38___ Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay play s a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___39___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.
___40___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A. You are on the right track.
B. So, what do you want to be
C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time
D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.
F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.
G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择自己未来的职业提出了一些参考意见。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is(你即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你一个不可避免的问题)”以及后文“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍然没有线索！这里有一些你可能需要考虑的事情)”可知，本句主要说明上文提到的不可避免的问题是什么：你想干什么职业？故B选项“那么，你想做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First, does the career you are considering have staying power (首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是对职业的设问，且上文提到了职业的持久力，可知本句具体假设：20年后还会有需求吗？故C选项“20年后还会有需求吗？”符合语境，引出下文“Rapid technological change is disruptive (扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.(快速的技术变革具有破坏性，我们需要对未来的前景有前瞻性。虽然许多职业正在被新技术所取代，但需要高水平批判性思维、情商和人际互动的工作仍然需求量很大。这些工作不容易被机器或技术取代。所以，在你选择职业道路之前，仔细考虑一下这个问题)”具体讲述要考虑职业持久力的内容。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人)”以及后文“Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.(在做出选择之前，你应该检查一下自己的价值观、技能和性格类型。这可以帮助你决定职业道路是否适合你)”可知，上下文提到要按照自己的价值观、技能和性格类型，选择自己感兴趣的职业，这样对工作充满热情，才有可能做的长久和成长。故D选项“你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(第三，你当然要考虑你选择的职业的赚钱能力。虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰)”可知，本句承接上文说明要应对上文提到的“更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力”这些挑战，需要有真正有动力的人。故F选项“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战”符合语境，与后文“If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎，你可能会想选择一个要求不那么高的工作)”讲选择要求不那么高的工作的人形成对比。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”(让我用一句老话来结束我的演讲：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。”)”可知，本段为总结段落，且第一段提到的是毕业要选择职业的问题，故G选项“在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karis Wales, Isha and Diya Goel were born prematurely. The twins and Karis, who has a twin brother, are now 13. They were born and cared for at the same Arizona hospital, just days apart. After raniting in the sixth grade, Karis, Isha, and Diya formed a close ___41___. A year later, they decided to create a club called Knots for NICU at school to help ___42___ families like theirs.
Premature births are not uncommon for ___43___. “Both of us, size and width, were about the ___44___ of a loaf of bread,” Diya said. It’s a(an) “___45___ roller coaster” for parents, she added, not knowing if their children will survive. Karis has also been told about her parents’ ___46___ when she and her brother were born. “It was especially ___47___ because I got out of the NICU prior to my twin brother,” Karis explained. For her mother, being ___48___ in two places at once — at home with Karis and at the hospital with her brother — was ___49___ challenging.
Learning how tiny they were at birth has helped the girls ___50___ clothes for preemies (早产儿). Knots for NICU meets weekly. They crochet (钩针), knit, and ___51___ everything from headbands to blankets for ___52___in Banner Desert’s NICU.
Once the school year ended, the founders gathered to ___53___ 120 pieces of the clothing. The girls hope that their club’s work will ___54___ the struggles of families caring for premature babies. In the future, they hope to host knitting workshops and ___55___ their initiative in order to help even more families.
41.
A. league B. bond C. family D. space
42.
A. expand B. contact C. feed D. support
43.
A. twins B. babies C. girls D. kids
44.
A. image B. length C. weight D. shape
45.
A. intelligent B. emotional C. physical D. financial
46.
A. celebrations B. complaints C. cheers D. fears
47.
A. difficult B. unimaginable C. imperfect D. heart-breaking
48.
A. torn B. urged C. needed D. bothered
49.
A. slightly B. particularly C. perfectly D. barely
50.
A. collect B. import C. purchase D. design
51.
A. sew B. print C. pick D. select
52.
A. patients B. members C. babies D. victims
53.
A. exhibit B. promote C. resolve D. donate
54.
A. reflect B. ease C. highlight D. expose
55.
A. extend B. launch C. cease D. post
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在同一家医院出生的两对双胞胎中的三个女孩创办Knots for NICU组织，帮助那些早产双胞胎的家庭。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六年级毕业后，Karis，Isha和Diya形成了密切的联系。A. league联盟；B. bond联系，关系；C. family家庭；D. space空间。结合上文“They were born and cared for at the same Arizona hospital, just days apart.(他们出生在亚利桑那州的同一家医院，只相隔几天)”以及下文“A year later, they decided to create a club”可知，她们出生在同一家医院，后来一起创建了一个俱乐部，故此处指她们形成了密切的联系，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，她们决定在学校成立一个名为Knots for NICU的俱乐部，帮助像她们这样的家庭。A. expand扩大，扩展；B. contact联系；C. feed喂养；D. support支持。根据空前的“help”以及文章最后一句中“in order to help even more families”可知，她们创立这个组织是为了帮助支持像她们一样的家庭，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：双胞胎早产并不罕见。A. twins双胞胎；B. babies婴儿；C. girls女孩；D. kids孩子。结合上文“Karis Wales, Isha and Diya Goel were born prematurely. The twins and Karis, who has a twin brother, are now 13.(Karis Wales，Isha和Diya Goel早产。这对双胞胎和Karis现在已经13岁了，Karis还有一个双胞胎兄弟)”可知，双胞胎早产并不罕见，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diya说：“我们两个人的身高和宽度都和一条面包差不多重。”A. image形象；B. length长度；C. weight重量；D. shape形状。根据空后“a loaf of bread”并结合常识可知，早产儿的体重都很轻，此处指和一条面包的重量相当，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，对于父母来说，这是一个“情绪过山车”，不知道他们的孩子是否能活下来。A. intelligent智力的；B. emotional情感的，情绪的；C. physical身体的；D. financial金融的，财政的。根据“not knowing if their children will survive”可知，不知道孩子能否活下来，故父母应是担心、害怕，情绪就像过山车一样，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karis还被告知，当她和她弟弟出生时，她的父母很害怕。A. celebrations庆祝；B. complaints抱怨；C. cheers欢呼；D. fears害怕。结合下文“because I got out of the NICU prior to my twin brother”可知，Karis和双胞胎兄弟都进了新生儿重症监护室，他的父母应是很害怕，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这特别难，因为我比我的双胞胎兄弟先离开了新生儿重症监护室，”Karis解释说。A. difficult困难的；B. unimaginable无法想象的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据“because I got out of the NICU prior to my twin brother”以及下文“at home with Karis and at the hospital with her brother”可知，两个孩子在不同的地方都需要母亲，这对于母亲来说特别艰难，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于她的母亲来说，同时在两个地方被需要——在家里照顾Karis，在医院照顾她的兄弟——这尤其具有挑战性。A. torn撕裂，撕开；B. urged催促，敦促；C. needed需要；D. bothered打扰。根据“at home with Karis and at the hospital with her brother”可知，要在家照顾Karis，还要在医院照顾弟弟，故此处指两个地方都需要母亲，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. particularly尤其，特别；C. perfectly完美地；D. barely仅仅，几乎没有。根据上文“It was especially ___7___”以及“at home with Karis and at the hospital with her brother”可知，在家里照顾Karis，在医院照顾她的兄弟，这尤其具有挑战性，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到她们出生时有多小，这有助于她们为早产儿设计衣服。A. collect收集；B. import进口；C. purchase购买；D. design设计。根据下文“They crochet (钩针), knit…”可知，他们为新生儿设计制作衣服，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为班纳沙漠新生儿重症监护室的婴儿钩针、编织和缝制各种东西，从发带到毯子。A. sew缝制；B. print印刷；C. pick挑选；D. select选择。此处和“crochet (钩针), knit”并列，结合“from headbands to blankets”可知，此处指为婴儿编织、缝制各种东西，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patients病人；B. members成员；C. babies婴儿；D. victims受害者。根据上文“helped the girls ___10___ clothes for preemies (早产儿)”可知，她们为新生的婴儿缝制衣服，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦学年结束，这些创始人就聚集在一起捐赠了120件衣服。A. exhibit展览；B. promote促进，推动；C. resolve解决；D. donate捐款。根据上文“they decided to create a club called Knots for NICU at school to help ___2___ families like theirs”可知，她们创立这个组织是为了帮助早产双胞胎家庭，故此处应是捐赠衣服，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们希望她们俱乐部的工作能减轻家庭照顾早产儿的困难。A. reflect反映；B. ease缓解，减轻；C. highlight突出，强调；D. expose暴露。结合上文提到捐赠衣服以及下文“in order to help even more families”可知，他们捐赠衣服是为了减轻这些家庭的负担，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，她们希望举办编织工作坊，并扩大她们的倡议，以帮助更多的家庭。A. extend扩大；B. launch发射，发起；C. cease停止；D. post发布，公布。根据“in order to help even more families”可知，她们希望扩大规模，帮助更多家庭，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born.
Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often ___56___ mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key ___57___making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention gives porcelain ___58___ (great)strength, more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique ___59___(pass) down for more than 1,600 years, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint (闪光). ___60___ takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first items ___61___ (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain ___62___ (enjoy) great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, ___63___ were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
Porcelain has evolved into art works. Even when broken into ___64___ (piece) and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain remain. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is ___65___ (touch) history.
【答案】56. a 57. to
58. greater
59. passed 60. It
61. to receive
62. enjoyed
63. who 64. pieces
65. touchable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国瓷器的制作和历史，它是文化交流的载体，是可触摸的历史。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原料制成的，原料通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物，温度高达1200摄氏度。mix为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，mix首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。be key to…是……的关键，固定搭配，故填to。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：经历重塑之火使瓷器的强度更大，更半透明，色彩更丰富。根据句意及“more translucence”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填greater。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺传承了1600多年，是工匠追求完美绿色光泽的典型代表。动词短语pass down和technique之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填passed。
【60题详解】
考查it用法。句意：龙泉青瓷要经过72道工序才能制作出碧绿如玉的龙泉青瓷。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green”，首字母应大写，故填It。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的物品之一。名词items前有序数词修饰，故应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
【62题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们为这些美丽的器皿着迷，并以中国的名字命名。结合句意及从句中的“travelled”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“royal families and upper classes in Europe”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：即使碎成碎片，深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值仍然存在。piece“碎片”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指不止一个碎片，应用复数形式，故填pieces。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词history，touchable“可触摸的”，形容词，故填touchable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 按校劳动日程，下周一你班将和外籍学生一起乘坐校车去阳光农场（Shining Farm）进行秋季劳动日实践活动，现请你口头通知他们这一安排，内容要点包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 劳动项目安排；
3. 相关提醒。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
May I have your attention, please
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
May I have your attention, please! As scheduled, the autumn labor day comes next Monday. So together we will engage in some farm work on the Shining Farm located in the suburb, some 20 miles away from here. There, in groups, we’ll, under the guidance of experienced farmers, help to get in rice, fertilize vegetables, pick fruits, tend livestock, etc. Also, we’ll prepare lunch in the farmhouse ourselves. Tiring but rewarding work, isn’t it Remember to get dressed properly and gather at 9:00 on Monday morning at the school gate. The school bus will take us to the farm.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则口头通知，通知外籍学生下周一一起乘坐校车去阳光农场进行秋季劳动日实践活动这一安排。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
位于：locate→situate
帮助：help→assist
此外：also→what’s more
记得：remember→keep in mind
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So together we will engage in some farm work on the Shining Farm located in the suburb, some 20 miles away from here.
拓展句：So together we will engage in some farm work on the Shining Farm which is located in the suburb, some 20 miles away from here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So together we will engage in some farm work on the Shining Farm located in the suburb, some 20 miles away from here. (运用了非谓语动词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Remember to get dressed properly and gather at 9:00 on Monday morning at the school gate. (运用了祈使句以及and连接的并列句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Save
Instantly Casey raised her hand, she feared she had made an awful mistake.
“OK,” Coach said. “Casey will be goalie (守门员) in the fourth quarter.”
Casey nodded uneasily. She had just joined the Eagles. Now she had volunteered to be goalie, a position that required confidence, which she lacked.
Casey swallowed hard when taking her turn in front of the goal for prega me warm-ups. The goal suddenly looked as big as a movie screen.
When Casey jogged over to her dad near the sidelines, she said quietly, “I cannot do it.”, blinking back tears. “Sure you can,” Dad encouraged her. “Just keep your head up and be aggressive (好斗的). You might surprise yourself.”
The game kicked off and Casey’s teammates scored three quick goals. Clearly, they were the better team mostly because their opponents’ best player was at a piano recital (演奏会). At halftime the Eagles led, 4 to 0. But then she noticed the Comets’ star, number 25 racing toward the field. The piano recital had ended.
Number 25 was flashing across the field, dribbling (带球) past defenders. She zipped past several players and kicked the ball hard into the goal. It was 4 to 1. Two minutes later, number 25 intercepted (拦截) a pass and weaved down (穿行) the field, controlling the ball as if it were tied to her foot. She scored again. It was 4 to 2.
Casey felt her stomach tighten. Soon she would be the one helplessly guarding the goal.
The whistle went. Number 25 scored a third time. The Eagles led by one goal.
“OK, Casey,” Coach said as the Eagles huddled up before the fourth quarter. “You go in goal.”
Casey stood in front of the net. She yelled for her teammates, who were dominating the game again. They hadn’t scored, but Casey hadn’t had to make any saves either. Number 25 appeared to be tired.
Casey’s heart raced whenever the ball came. But each time it was kicked away. Now there were two minutes left. “Hurry up,” Casey thought. “If I never have to touch the ball, we’ll win the game. I’ll never...”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly number 25 had the ball and was racing up the side-line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Casey backed quickly to ward the net as number 25 sent another shot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly number 25 had the ball and was racing up the side-line. She, keeping the ball on a steady roll in front of her, darted past one player after another. Then she cut sharply, angling directly toward the goal. Casey’s heart was pounding. Now number 25 was just ten yards away. “Be aggressive,” Casey told herself, keeping her body between the ball and the goal. Number 25 planted her right foot and swung her left leg with a powerful kick that launched the ball like a rocket. Casey stretched as far as she could and felt a sting as the ball slapped her fingertips and blew past. She glanced back and saw the ball slam off the post and bounce toward the corner of the field. But Number 25 was there in an instant.
Casey backed quickly toward the net as number 25 sent another shot. Casey dived. The ball sizzled through her hands and thudded again her chest. She squeezed her arms tightly, hugging the ball like a puppy. What a wonderful feeling! Casey rolled to her feet, ran a few steps and kicked the ball toward the midfield, where it bounced toward the other end. “Way to go, goalie!” Casey looked to the sideline, where her dad was yelling. “Nice save!” her teammates congratulated her. The clock ran out and there went the referee’s whistle. Casey, beaming with pleasure, ran off the field with her teammates to celebrate their victory. Out of breath, she called, “Hey, Coach, can I play goalie next time, too ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一场比赛中，凯西担任守门员，但是她缺乏自信，父亲鼓励了她。最后凯西通过自我肯定的方式成功拦下了球，让她的队伍获胜了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，25号拿了球，向边线冲去”可知，第一段可描写25号想要进球，凯西拼命拦球的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当25号再次击球时，凯西迅速退向球网”可知，第二段可描写凯西拦球成功，队友们向她表示祝贺，比赛获得了胜利。
2.续写线索：25号想要进球——凯西拦球成功——队友和父亲祝贺——裁判吹哨——比赛获胜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发射：launch/shoot
②叫喊：yell/shout
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①强有力的：powerful / formidable
②快乐：pleasure /joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Number 25 planted her right foot and swung her left leg with a powerful kick that launched the ball like a rocket. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Casey looked to the sideline, where her dad was yelling. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)