上海市部分区2023-2024高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题汇编：句子翻译（含答解析）

上海市部分区
2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题分类汇编
句子翻译
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 我听说你的表弟是个不折不扣的“社牛”, 是吗 (hear)
73. 长颈鹿皮肤上橙棕色的斑点使它们可以在野外隐藏自己。(…it…)
74. 和普通巴士不同，这款智能巴士可以自动规划路线，避让行人和车辆，将乘客送达目的 地。(avoid)
75. 今年参展的不少中国品牌产品通过对东方文化的深度挖掘，将传统与时尚融合，赢得了 年轻一族 的青睐。(integrate)
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 这个保安负责又睿智，让公司避免了损失。(save)
73. 他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱，以防患于未然。(case)
74. 为了吸引听众的注意，这个心理专家在开始讲座前，分享了他自己悲伤却励志的成长故事。 (draw)
75. 这个导览机器人在很多方面有了改进，不仅可以为参观者提供需要的信息，甚至还能带他们去目的地。(which)
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。(discount) (汉译英)
73．如今网红营销名目繁多，警方提醒公众谨防上当受骗。(there be) (汉译英)
74．相比其栩栩如生的外表，机器人看家护院的功能是一个更大的卖点。(sell) (汉译英)
75．这个国家不顾人民的安危将废水排入大海，这个行为受到了当地渔民和邻国人民的强烈抗议。(which) (汉译英)
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期一模英语试题
V. Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72.穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗 (It)
73.这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集。(inspire)
74.李教授很看重出勤率，所以你们要准时上课，可别耍小聪明逃课。(instead of)
75.出乎所有人的预料，这个年仅 8岁的小男孩在竞赛中对答如流，赢得了所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声。(which)
2024届上海市黄埔区高三上学期一模英语试题
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 参观这家博物馆能带你回到20世纪30年代。(visit)
73. 新软件能够以超出预期的速度处理数据。(capable)
74. 超市离我家步行就能到达，买日用品非常方便。(As)
75. 他之所以能成为一名家喻户晓的体育明星，不仅仅是因为他在赛场上酣畅淋漓的表现，更是因为他的努力和谦虚。(not only)
答案：
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
52．I’ve heard that your cousin is quite sociable/outgoing/is really good at socializing, isn’t he
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“我听说”应用I hear that，此处为现在完成时；从句主语为your cousin；表示“是个不折不扣的“社牛””可知翻译为be quite sociable/outgoing/be really good at socializing，此处为反意疑问句，为一般现在时。故翻译为I’ve heard that your cousin is quite sociable/outgoing/is really good at socializing, isn’t he
53．The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes make it possible for them to hide themselves in the wild.
【详解】考查名词、动词和it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，描述客观事实。表示“长颈鹿皮肤上橙棕色的斑点”应用The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes，在本句中作主语；表示“使...可以”可用make it possible，其中it为形式宾语，possible为宾补；表示“它们在野外隐藏自己”应用for them to hide themselves in the wild，为逻辑宾语。故翻译为The orange brown spots on the skin of giraffes make it possible for them to hide themselves in the wild.
54．Unlike regular buses, this smart bus can automatically plan routes, avoid pedestrians and vehicles, and deliver passengers to their destinations.
【详解】考查介词、动词、副词以及时态。表示“和……不同”应用介词unlike；“普通巴士”翻译为regular buses；“这款智能巴士”翻译为this smart bus；表示“自动”应用副词automatically；“规划路线”翻译为plan routes；表示“避让”应用动词avoid；“行人和车辆”翻译为pedestrians and vehicles；表示“送”应用动词deliver；“乘客”用名词passengers表示；表示“目的地”应用名词destination。根据句意可知，本句应用一般现在时态说明该车的特性。故翻译为：Unlike regular buses, this smart bus can automatically plan routes, avoid pedestrians and vehicles, and deliver passengers to their destinations.
55．Many Chinese brand products exhibited this year have won the favor of the younger generation by deeply exploring Eastern culture and integrating tradition with fashion.
【详解】考查动词、过去分词以及时态。主语Many Chinese brand products“许多中国品牌”，表示“展览”应用动词exhibit；表示“今年参展的”应用exhibited this year，过去分词作后置定语；谓语动词“赢得了年轻一族的青睐”应用win the favor of...；根据句意可知，本句应用现在完成时态，表示“通过……”应用by doing sth.，表示“挖掘”应用动词explore；表示“东方文化”应用Eastern culture；故“通过对东方文化的深度挖掘”译为by deeply exploring Eastern culture 表示“将传统与时尚融合”应用integrate tradition with fashion，与 deeply exploring Eastern culture 并列作介词by的宾语。故翻译为：Many Chinese brand products exhibited this year have won the favor of the younger generation by deeply exploring Eastern culture and integrating tradition with fashion.
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷
72．The security guard is responsible and wise, and saved the company from loss.
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为the security guard；表示“负责又睿智”应用be responsible and wise，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；and连接并列句，“让公司避免了损失”翻译为save the company from loss，陈述的动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故翻译为The security guard is responsible and wise, and saved the company from loss.
73．He set aside a sum of money from his living expenses each month in case of emergency.
【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，主语“他”he，“留出”set aside，谓语动词使用过去式形式，后接宾语“一笔钱”a sum of money，“从生活费中”from his living expenses，“每月”each month，“以防”使用介词短语in case of，of后接宾语emergency，表示“以防患于未然”。故翻译为He set aside a sum of money from his living expenses each month in case of emergency。
74．To draw the audience’s attention, the psychologist shared his sad but inspiring story of growing up before starting the lecture.
【详解】考查不定式短语、时态和动名词。分析句子可知，“为了吸引听众的注意”在句中作目的状语，译为不定式短语to draw the audience’s attention，主语“这个心理专家”用the psychologist，谓语“分享”用动词share，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式shared，宾语“他自己悲伤却励志的成长故事”用his sad but inspiring story of growing up，其中形容词sad和inspiring作定语，时间状语“在开始讲座前”用介词短语before starting the lecture，其中动名词作宾语。综上，全句译为：To draw the audience’s attention, the psychologist shared his sad but inspiring story of growing up before starting the lecture.
75．This guiding robot, which has improved in many aspects, can not only provide visitors with the information they need, but also even take them to their destination.
【详解】考查连词、定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，“这个导览机器人不仅可以为参观者提供需要的信息，甚至还能带他们去目的地。”是主句，其中主语“这个导览机器人”用this guiding robot，“为……提供……”和“带……去……”是并列谓语动词，放在情态动词“可以”即can后分别用动词短语provide...with...和take...to...表示，两个谓语部分用复合连词not only...but also...连接，意为“不仅……还……”，宾语“参观者”用visitors，“需要的信息”用the information they need，其中they need是定语从句，宾语“他们”用宾格代词them，“目的地”用their destination；“在很多方面有了改进”可处理为限制性定语从句，修饰主句主语this guiding robot，指物，关系代词which将其代入从句作主语，谓语“改进”用动词improve，陈述过去的事情对现在的影响用现在完成时态has improved，状语“在很多方面”用介词短语in many aspects。综上，全句译为：This guiding robot, which has improved in many aspects, can not only provide visitors with the information they need, but also even take them to their destination.
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题
72．Customers who purchase this mobile phone today can enjoy a 30% discount.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。主语为复数名词customers，后跟who引导的定语从句，表示“今天购买这款手机”翻译为purchase this mobile phone today；表示“可享七折优惠”翻译为can enjoy a 30% discount。为一般现在时。故翻译为Customers who purchase this mobile phone today can enjoy a 30% discount.
73．Nowadays, there are many types of internet celebrity marketing (influencer marketing). The police remind the public to be careful not to fall for scams.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“如今”应用副词nowadays；表示“网红营销名目繁多”应用there be句型，翻译为there are many types of internet celebrity marketing (influencer marketing)；后一句主语为the police；表示“提醒公众……”短语为remind the public to；表示“谨防上当受骗”翻译为be careful not to fall for scams。为一般现在时。故翻译为Nowadays, there are many types of internet celebrity marketing (influencer marketing). The police remind the public to be careful not to fall for scams.
74．Compared to its lifelike appearance, the robot’s function of guarding the house is a bigger sell.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“与……相比”为短语be compared to，“栩栩如生的”为形容词lifelike，“外表”为名词appearance，“相比其栩栩如生的外表”作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，“相比”和主语“机器人”是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，翻译为compared to its lifelike appearance，“机器人”为主语，翻译为the robot，“功能”为名词function，“看护”为动词guard，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，“看家护院”为guarding the house，作介词of的宾语，“更大的”为形容词bigger，“卖点”为名词sell，故整句翻译为Compared to its lifelike appearance, the robot’s function of guarding the house is a bigger sell.。
75．This country ignored the safety of people dumping wastewater into the sea, which sparked strong protest from local fishermen and people in neighbouring countries.
【详解】考查定语从句、时态和非谓语。表示“这个国家”应用this country；表示“忽视”应用ignore；表示“人们的安危”应用the safety of people；表示“将废水排入大海”应用dump wastewater into the sea，dump和this country为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语；表示“受到了强烈抗议”应用spark strong protest；表示“来自当地渔民和邻国人民”应用from local fishmen and people in neighbouring countries；句子陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，ignore和spark的过去式分别是ignored和sparked；“这个行为受到了当地渔民和邻国人民的强烈抗议”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故翻译成：This country ignored the safety of people dumping wastewater into the sea, which sparked strong protest from local fishermen and people in neighbouring countries。
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期一模英语试题
【参考答案】
72. It is improper/inappropriate(1)to go to supermarkets in pajamas,(1)isn’t it(1)
73. The landscape painting(1)is inspired by(1)Wang Wei’s poems/poetry.(1)
74. Professor Lee(0.5)attaches great importance to / puts great emphasis on / greatly emphasizes(1) attendance(0.5) (rate), so you should have classes on time(1)instead of playing tricks to skip them.(1)
75. Out of/Beyond all the people’s expectations,(1)the eight-year-old boy(0.5)answered all the questions fluently(1)in the competition,(0.5)which won the loud/thunderous applause(1)from all the audience present.(1)
2024届上海市黄埔区高三上学期一模英语试题
【参考答案1】
72. A visit to / Visiting the museum will take you back to the 1930s.
73. The new software is capable of processing data at speeds greater than expected.
74. As the supermarket is within walking distance from my house, it is convenient to do grocery
shopping.
75. The reason why he has become / What makes him a household name as a sports star is not
only his excellent performance on the court, but also his hard work and modesty.
【参考答案2】
72. Visiting this museum can take you back to the 1930s.
解析：这个句子使用了"can"来表达能力和可能性。"can"是一个情态动词，用于表示某人有能力或可能做某事。"take you back to the 1930s"使用了动词短语来描述参观博物馆的效果。此外，注意数词年代的翻译。
The new software is capable of processing data at a speed beyond expectations.
解析：这个句子使用了形容词"capable"来描述新软件的能力。"of processing data at a speed beyond expectations"是一个介词短语，用于进一步描述软件的处理数据的能力。
As the supermarket is within walking distance from my house, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities.
解析：这个句子使用了连词"As"来引导原因状语从句，表明超市离家近的原因。"within walking distance from my house"是一个介词短语，用于描述距离的远近。
He became a well-known sports star not only because of his impressive performance on the field but also because of his hard work and humility.
解析：这个句子使用了连接词"not only...but also"来表达并列关系，指出成为一名体育明星的原因不只有一个。"because of his impressive performance on the field"和"because of his hard work and humility"是两个并列的原因状语从句，用于说明成为明星的原因。