天津市武清区重点中学2023-2024高一上学期第三次阶段检测英语试题（含答案含听力音频无听力原文）

2023-2024学年度杨村一中高一年级上学期第三次形成性检测英语答案
听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBACA
单选16-20 DBDAB 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 ACAAB
完形31-35 CDCDB 36-40 AABDB 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DCABC
阅读51-55 BCDAB 56-60 CBDCA 61-65 BADAC
单词
66. resist 67.polluting 68. Measures 69. shallow 70. Founded
71. recommend 72. convenient 73. swung 74.Eventually 75. functions
阅读表达
76.Tiny./Little./small./Very small.
77．Because a dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.
78．The tiny horses possess/have many good qualities to guide people.
Or The tiny horses possess/have many qualities to be ideal guides.
He feels that his future life will be better/easier.
They should be good friends and help each other. Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.
书面表达
81.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Jin, from Grade 3, Class one. It’s my privilege to be here to talk about protecting endangered animals.
Actually, it’s urgent to protect endangered animals, because despite years of appeals, many of them are still dying out for various reasons, especially human activities, such as urban expansion and environmental pollution, all of which are invading their habitats and threatening their lives.
So, what can we do to protect them I think all social sectors are supposed to work together. Protected areas should be set up to ensure the survival and reproduction of endangered animals. But most importantly, communities should be educated about the importance of the project and take concrete actions.
Humans and animals share one home, and everything is closely related. To protect them is undoubtedly to protect the planet and ourselves. Take action right now!
Thank you.2023-2024 学年度高一年级上学期第三次形成性检测
英语试卷
2023.12
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 120分,考试时间 100分
钟。祝同学们取得好成绩！
第 I 卷 选择题（共 80分)
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.15. C． 9.18.
答案为 B。
1．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Colleagues. C．Teacher and student.
2．What are these people going to do
A．Phone Alice. B．Wait a little longer. C．Try to find Alice.
3．What is Tony doing
A．He is checking his emails.
B．He is fixing his computer.
C．He is working on his paper.
4．What does the man want to do
A．Apply for a job. B．Advertise a product. C．Complain to the manager.
5．Why didn’t the man go on the trip
A．He had something important to do.
B．He wanted to stay at home.
C．It would cost too much.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。
6．Which year of college is the student in
A．The first year.
B．The second year.
C．The third year.
7．What does the student do on Wednesdays
A．He watches movies.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He goes to the French club.
8．What is probably the woman
A．A newspaper reporter. B．A basketball coach. C．AFrench teacher.
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听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第 11小题。
9．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Come to the theatre with her.
B．Take care of her little brother.
C．Buy tickets for her mother.
10．What is the woman’s plan for the evening
A．To see a play.
B．To date Joe.
C．To watch a video.
11．How does the man feel about the misunderstanding
A．Sorry. B．Amused. C．Awkward.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第 15小题。
12．What are the students doing
A．Volunteering at a discount store.
B．Helping prepare for an emergency.
C．Practising teaching at a primary school.
13．Why is Sophie the group leader
A．She is more mature.
B．She is better with children.
C．She is experienced in emergency aid.
14．Where did they get the information they needed
A．From the parents.
B．From the teachers.
C．From the Internet.
15．What did they buy yesterday
A．Batteries, canned food and blankets.
B．Flashlights, blankets and medicine.
C．Canned food, bottled water and candles.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 65分)
第一节：单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
16. ---I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions
---______.
A. You will make it B. Take it easy
B. C. Don't mention it D. Go right ahead
17．My uncle ______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.
A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. works
18．From his ______ look, I could see that he didn't believe what I said.
A. amazing B. amaze C.amazement D. amazed
19． _______, tomatoes were planted in South Africa and in the 16th century, they spread to
other parts of the world.
A. Originally B. Slightly C. Typically D. Annually
20. My teacher helped me _________ my strengths and weaknesses.
A. replace B. identify C. design D. crash
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21. In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than ______ of succeeding in one’s career.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
22. The scientist and his achievements________you told me about are admired by us all.
A. Which B. that C. who D. whose
23. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ______ on each other’s days.
A.belong to B. take to C. pick up D. catch up
24. She was the only one to________ the crash.
A. concentrate B. survive C. manage D. bite
25. I managed to find a _______to the problem.
A.snack B. steak C. solution D.ranking
26. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______
nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. in harmony with B. after all C. despite D.except for
27. I visited the ancient city, _______ the beauty is breathtaking.
A. whose B.which C. of which D. where
28. It _____ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so you’d better take a thick coat with you.
A. can B.dare C.would D.need
29. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that B. in case C. because D. if
30. ________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.
A. Brave the elements. B. Hold your horses.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Feel at home
第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he
couldn’t move. What was the 31 was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his
mobile phone went out of 32 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done
but to 33 in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then 34 of
the rescue.
It is almost 35 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even
more surprising was his 36 : “First of all, I checked up my 37 conditions and
found myself not in danger. As there was no 38 to call for help, I leaned back in my
seat trying my best to keep the wound from 39 . In this way I was asleep.”
His story 40 my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened
last year. A group of young men 41 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 42
to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of
43 . Finally they were dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 44 people that
found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 45
of the cave. If they stayed on the spot and tried to 46 themselves, they would probably
sense a light not far away.
Don’t you think you can compare it with 47 itself When you meet with difficulty
in life, you are lost in darkness. 48 you it's unclear yet and you needn’t struggle
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49 . It seems to be negative(消极 ), 50 a person who can do so must have
foresight(远见) and courage in the first place.
31．A．hopeless B．more C．worst D．best
32．A．service B．way C．control D．work
33．A．cry B．lie C．wait D．sleep
34．A．delay B．success C．team D．arrival
35．A．untrue B．unimaginable C．true D．useless
36．A．plan B．decision C．explanation D．excuse
37．A．physical B．mental C．working D．medical
38．A．energy B．way C．tools D．strength
39．A．rotting B．spreading C．hurting D．bleeding
40．A．finished B．ended C．completed D．made
41．A．had B．managed C．tried D．meant
42．A．Willing B．Unable C．Determined D．Deciding
43．A．hearing B．sight C．feeling D．direction
44．A．rescue B．village C．local D．brave
45．A．end B．top C．opening D．side
46．A．give B．hug C．stop D．calm
47．A．adventure B．class C．life D．mankind
48．A．Mind B．Watch C．Imagine D．Warn
49．A．really B．immediately C．carefully D．hopefully
50．A．and B．so C．but D．while
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
A
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you
know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It
is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as
stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，learn the
best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person，
hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the
height of an average man. Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning
building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.
Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure
you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗） into the room.
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.
From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）
might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.
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51. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
52. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope
53. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
54. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
55. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
B
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new
research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's
personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理 ), the
research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our
finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr.
Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for
a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of
four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on
these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a
far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015
psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to
person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was
enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces,
which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part
said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests
that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person
would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an
invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give
praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the
workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could
help to fight against the problem.
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56. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean
A. Leads to. B. Results from.
C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.
57. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A. Their parents. B. Their friends.
C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.
58. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
59. What is the passage mainly about
A. One's personality is hard to change.
B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others.
D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
60. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science report B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a technical journal
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which
do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of
your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according
to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打
盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular
choice for many people.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some
scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative
and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your
day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever
happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you
‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing
your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs
some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of
time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point
your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep
cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time
each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
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61．What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs
A．People do it just for fun. B．It is a common practice.
C．People take it seriously. D．It is a wise decision.
62．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A．cheating B．Improving C．damaging D．relaxing
63．What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A．It brings people a meaningful rest. B．It turns people into lazier ones.
C．It helps people adapt to a new day. D．It affects people to some extent.
64．What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph
A．Forming a good sleep habit. B．Waking up a bit earlier.
C．Taking another light sleep. D．Adding an extra alarm.
65．What is the best title for the text
A．Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning
B．Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C．The Snooze Button: AGood Choice
D．Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode
第 II卷 非选择题 （共 40分）
第一节：根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
66. It seems that she can’t always r________ chocolate and milky tea; maybe that’s why she is
overweight now.
67. Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from ____________ (污染) the air.
68. ____________ (措施) must be taken to lighten the load of the students.
69. The river here is very wide but ____（浅）, so you can walk across it.
70. ________（建立） by English settlers in 1790, the town has become a big wealthy city.
71. The book is so interesting that I strongly r________ it to anyone with an interest in
story-telling.
72. Cycling is an excellent and c _______ way to travel around the national park.
73. The dog _________ (摆动) its long tail when it saw me.
74. ______（最后）, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
75. Herbal tea has various health ______（功能）.
第二节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he
wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk.
Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as
the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal
lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years)
and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horses
possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean,
friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and
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crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the
same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide
horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began
his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over
curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to
step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.
The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without
any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
76. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
77. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
78. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
79. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles (No more than 10
words)
____________________________________________________________________________
80. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals (No more than
20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达（满分 20分）
81．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所在的学校要举办一次以"保护濒危动物"为主题
的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．濒危动物的现状；
2．保护濒危动物的意义；
3．应怎样保护濒危动物。
注意：(1)词数不少于 100; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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