2023-2024重庆市高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版有听力音频无听力原文）

重庆市远恒佳学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次月考
高一年级英语学科试题
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man busy doing
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Looking into the cause.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog
A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to of somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this ” “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
1. What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage
A. Struck. B. Rested. C. Dropped. D. Knocked.
2. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again
A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.
B. Because he was too old to remember anything.
C. Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.
D. Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
3. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”
A. 38 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.
B
Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house.
About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play ” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before.
That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.
4. Why didn't the author play sports with others before
A. He wasn't interested in sports.
B. He wasn't popular with others.
C. He couldn't afford time for sports.
D. He wasn't confident about his ability.
5. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________.
A. excited B. boring
C anxious D. angry
6. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________.
A. got nervous about watching football games
B. decided to become a full－time football player
C. was considered the best football player at school
D. fell in love with joining others in playing football
7 What would be the best title for the text
A. My first football game.
B. My most unforgettable experience.
C. My way of finding self－confidence.
D. My way of scoring at football games.
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
8. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1
A. Efforts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
9. Why was the author called to Muttontown
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
10. What made the chick calm down
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A. It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
D
A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.
In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.
But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn’t mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.
A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn’t know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.
It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars’ hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.
12. What aren’t boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage
A. To have long hair. B. To wear uniforms.
C. To like famous stars. D. To show their own personalities.
13. Why did the girl make her hair brown
A. Because she wanted to be cool.
B Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.
C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.
D. Because women teachers dyed their hair.
14. What does the writer think of these school rules
A. The students should be against them.
B. They are bad for students.
C. They can make schools in good order.
D. They can’t make students grow healthily.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Hair styles and clothes. B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.
C. Students and famous stars. D. School rules.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school Well, guess what Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
Understand that you’ll be moving a lot.
Depending on the school you’re at there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! ___16___ Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.
Understand the newness of high school.
There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. ___17___ More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change.
___18___
Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.
Be prepared for the dining room.
Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. ___19___
Remember to stay good in school.
___20___ You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.
A. One for every subject.
B. Put your books in order.
C. Know who to watch out for.
D. There are some advantages!
E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.
F Try to make a good impression on the teachers.
G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节，完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother was criticizing (批评) her daughter because the girl was not good enough to compete at a championship level in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me of my ___21___ of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me to tears.
My mother became seriously injured when she was young, and she has___22___ a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that ___23___ her. She raised five children and had a career.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally ___24___in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldn’t think of anything else but ___25___ a gold medal.
Before the competition, all in my mind was ___26___ not to disgrace (使……丢脸) my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal. I was so ___27___. When the winners were receiving ___28___, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “I’m sorry. I did my best.” I said.
Mother said nothing but ten words I never ___29___, “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood her___30___than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾) ___31___ her from doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) ___32___ around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. I’m ___33___ you. ”
She ___34___ me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, she’ll ___35___ those words along.
21. A. joy B. success C. regrets D. memories
22. A. needed B. made C. wanted D. expected
23. A. control B. challenge C. discourage D. disturb
24. A. confident B. absorbed C. caught D. trapped
25. A. finding B. winning C. earning D. making
26. A. determination B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. effort
27. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
28. A. flowers B. rewards C. gifts D. awards
29. A. remembered B. ignored C. understood D. forgot
30. A. faster B. better C. closer D. quicker
31. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. forbid
32. A. arm B. hand C. ring D. scarf
33. A. curious about B. concerned in C. proud of D. sure of
34. A. listened to B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted to
35. A. continue B. treat C. pass D. use
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第一节，短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched the elephants____36____(pass) by. To his great surprise, these giant, strong animals were being held only by ___37___small rope tied to their front leg. ____38____(obvious), they could easily run away any moment.However, they did not. Then he saw a trainer and___39___(ask) him how come not a single elephant tried to break free. The trainer explained: “___40___the elephants are very young, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that time it is enough to hold them. Gradually they grow up and get___41___(strong) than before, but they never attempt___42___( get) away, because they believe that the rope will still hold them.” Sometimes people act___43___ elephants; they give up after the first failure. Remember that failures are part of learning If we want to be ____44____(success) one day, we should never give ____45____,but try and try again.
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入适当的内容。
46. C__________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. People who are a________ to computer games should break this habit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The film’s special effects are particularly ________ (令人印象深刻的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Tom is looking forward to ________ (改善)his handwriting as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. When the policemen broke into the room, they saw a f________(害怕的) face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Let's take the ________（责任）to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Adam ________(毕业) from Harvard two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. ____(显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The best part of senior high school life is that we can do ______ (实验) in the science lab on our own.
56. If you are worried about your health, share your________ (anxious) with your doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空）
57. This is your first time here. May I have your ______ (register) ID please (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. You need enough ______ (revise) for the test. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Just to satisfy my ______ (curious), how much did you pay for your car (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. This is the best way you think of ______ (make) a living. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1.每天做运动；
2.保持平衡饮食；
3.保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力 1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BCACA重庆市远恒佳学校2023-2024学年第一学期第一次月考
高一年级英语学科试题
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man busy doing
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Looking into the cause.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog
A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to of somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this ” “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
1. What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage
A. Struck. B. Rested. C. Dropped. D. Knocked.
2. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again
A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.
B. Because he was too old to remember anything.
C. Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.
D. Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
3. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”
A. 38 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的a crow“一只乌鸦”以及下文的“on the tree near their window(在他们窗户附近的树上)”可知，这里想要表述的是一只乌鸦落在他们窗户附近的树上，perched“栖息”与rested意义相近，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born.(过了一会儿，父亲回到自己的房间，带回了一本旧日记，这本日记是他儿子出生以来一直保存的)”以及日记中的内容可知，父亲反复问儿子同样的问题，只是想要看看儿子的反应。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.(一位80岁的老人和他45岁受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上)”以及第三段中“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window.(今天，我三岁的小儿子和我坐在沙发上，这时窗户上有一只乌鸦)”可知，日记中问问题时儿子3岁，如今45岁，80岁的父亲在42年前应该是38岁。故选B。
B
Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house.
About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play ” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before.
That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.
4. Why didn't the author play sports with others before
A. He wasn't interested in sports.
B. He wasn't popular with others.
C. He couldn't afford time for sports.
D. He wasn't confident about his ability.
5. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________.
A. excited B. boring
C. anxious D. angry
6. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________.
A. got nervous about watching football games
B. decided to become a full－time football player
C. was considered the best football player at school
D. fell in love with joining others in playing football
7. What would be the best title for the text
A. My first football game.
B. My most unforgettable experience.
C. My way of finding self－confidence.
D. My way of scoring at football games.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信不敢上场比赛，一次偶然的机会让作者大显身手，从此作者变成了自信的人，积极参与踢球。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.”可知作者因为缺乏自信，害怕自己做不好，所以不敢上场参赛。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The other members looked worried.”并结合常识可知，球场上有球员受伤，若没有人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。所以当作者摇头时，同学们肯定是很焦急。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.(那个游戏真的改变了我。 我现在是一个非常自信的人，经常和我的队友踢足球。)”可判断出：自此作者有了自信，与他人一起积极参与球赛活动。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者开始由于缺乏自信，不敢参加比赛。一次偶然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为主线，介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化，故“My first football game”作为题目较为合适。故选A。
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
8. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1
A. Efforts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
9. Why was the author called to Muttontown
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
10. What made the chick calm down
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A. It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。
D
A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.
In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.
But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn’t mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.
A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn’t know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.
It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars’ hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.
12. What aren’t boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage
A. To have long hair. B. To wear uniforms.
C. To like famous stars. D. To show their own personalities.
13. Why did the girl make her hair brown
A. Because she wanted to be cool.
B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.
C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.
D. Because women teachers dyed their hair.
14. What does the writer think of these school rules
A. The students should be against them.
B. They are bad for students.
C. They can make schools in good order.
D. They can’t make students grow healthily.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Hair styles and clothes. B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.
C. Students and famous stars. D. School rules.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述学校关于学生衣着打扮方面校规以及学生们对此的不同观点，作者认为学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第二句“In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. (在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发)”可知，学校不准男生留长发。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句“A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. (一个女学生认为如果她有一头棕色的头发，她会显得更漂亮。于是有一天她把她的黑发染成了棕色)”可知，女生把头发染成棕色是因为她认为有一头棕色的头发，她会看起来更漂亮。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句“However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. (然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序)”可知，作者认为学校有规则才能井然有序。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过广东一所中学的校规“A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. (在广东省的一所中学里，一名学生不得不剪掉他的长发)”引出话题“all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. (所有的学校都有自己的规则。在大多数学校，男生是不允许留长发的，而女生是不允许染发的。大多数学校规定学生在学校应该穿校服)”，下文详细的阐述了学生们对此校规的不同观点；文章最后作者陈述了自己的观点。所以这篇文章主要阐述校规，以及针对校规的不同观点，所以D选项“School rules(学校规则)”能够概括全文。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school Well, guess what Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
Understand that you’ll be moving a lot.
Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! ___16___ Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.
Understand the newness of high school
There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. ___17___ More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change.
___18___
Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.
Be prepared for the dining room.
Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. ___19___
Remember to stay good in school.
___20___ You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.
A. One for every subject.
B. Put your books in order.
C. Know who to watch out for.
D. There are some advantages!
E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.
F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.
G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于高中生如何安全地度过自己在学校的第一天这个问题，提出了自己的一些可行的建议。
【16题详解】
上文Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms!说将会有更多的科目和教室；下文Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.准备走一走，记得它们在哪个教室里，该空承上启下，A选项“每个科目一个教室”切题，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文Don’t worry.说不要担心；下文More friends and more freedom (hopefully)!会有更多的好朋友和更多的自由，该空承上启下，D选项“有一些优点”切题，故选D。
【18题详解】
该空需要填这一段落的标题，这一段主要讲了在学校里，需要小心提防的一些人，故C选项“知道要小心谁”切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
这一段的标题Be prepared for the dining room.（为餐厅吃饭做好准备），结合上文Make some new friends to sit with.（和一些新的朋友坐在一起），E选项“尽力在第一天吃得健康”是对本段的总结。故选E。
【20题详解】
这一段的标题Remember to stay good in school.（记得在学校表现好），结合下文You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good!（你没有必要每科都得“A”，但是每科都得“F”是不好的），该空承接下文和主题话题一致，G选项“做你的家庭作业，确保努力学习”切题，故选G。
【点睛】关于小标题的选择
七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第3空要求概括该段落的小标题。Stay away from students who have higher grades than you!为本段主题句，结合整个段落内容，可知C项合适。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节，完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother was criticizing (批评) her daughter because the girl was not good enough to compete at a championship level in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me of my ___21___ of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me to tears.
My mother became seriously injured when she was young, and she has___22___ a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that ___23___ her. She raised five children and had a career.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally ___24___in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldn’t think of anything else but ___25___ a gold medal.
Before the competition, all in my mind was ___26___ not to disgrace (使……丢脸) my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal. I was so ___27___. When the winners were receiving ___28___, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “I’m sorry. I did my best.” I said.
Mother said nothing but ten words I never ___29___, “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood her___30___than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾) ___31___ her from doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) ___32___ around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. I’m ___33___ you. ”
She ___34___ me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, she’ll ___35___ those words along.
21. A. joy B. success C. regrets D. memories
22. A. needed B. made C. wanted D. expected
23. A. control B. challenge C. discourage D. disturb
24. A. confident B. absorbed C. caught D. trapped
25. A. finding B. winning C. earning D. making
26. A. determination B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. effort
27. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
28. A. flowers B. rewards C. gifts D. awards
29. A. remembered B. ignored C. understood D. forgot
30. A. faster B. better C. closer D. quicker
31. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. forbid
32. A. arm B. hand C. ring D. scarf
33 A. curious about B. concerned in C. proud of D. sure of
34. A. listened to B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted to
35. A. continue B. treat C. pass D. use
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者看到一位母亲看到女儿没有能力参加冠军级别的比赛后，批评了她的女儿，回忆起童年参加体操比赛时经历的挫折。期间，她的母亲给予她的教导让她终生难忘。本文自始至终贯穿了“尽最大努力就是最好的”的正能量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一幕勾起了我的回忆，那一天，自己的一次体操表演让我险些落泪。A. joy快乐；B. success成功；C. regrets后悔；D. memories记忆。结合后文“when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears”可知这个女孩的遭遇唤醒了作者童年参加体操比赛的记忆。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲年轻时病得很重，从那时起她就需要一个轮椅。A. needed需要；B. made制作；C. wanted想要；D. expected期待。根据下文“a wheelchair ever since”可知，作者的母亲残疾，终生坐在轮椅上，所以选择“needed”符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她从未因此而气馁。A. control控制；B. challenge挑战；C. discourage气馁；D. disturb打扰。虽然作者的母亲终生坐在轮椅上，但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信心（discourage sb. from doing）。相反，她克服困难，依然养育了五个孩子，同时成就了一番事业。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就完全沉醉其中了。A. confident自信的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. caught抓住；D. trapped受困的。结合上文“Before long, I was totally”和下文讲作者在体操上的努力可知，作者接触到体操后，迅速喜欢并投入到其中了，be absorbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了赢得金牌，我想不出其他的事情。A. finding找到；B. winning赢得；C. earning挣得；D. making制作。根据上文“I couldn’t think of anything else but”可知作者当时除了想赢得金牌，想不出其他的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的脑海里只有一个决心，那就是不让我的国家和我自己丢脸。A. determination决心；B. satisfaction满足；C. encouragement鼓励；D. effort努力。结合后文“not to disgrace my country and myself”可知赛前，作者心中只有为国争光不负众望的“决心（determination）”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到太失望了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合前文“But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal.”可知，当比赛结果出来后，因没有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。这里选择 disappointed正好和赛前的决心determination 相对照。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者领奖时，我和父母一起站在看台上，我们都哭了。A. flowers花；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. gifts礼物；D. awards奖。获奖者在“受奖”，award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，而rewards指的是因提供工作或服务而获得的“奖励，回报”，根据本文的意思，awards最合适。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只说了我永远也忘不了的十个字：“尽力比做到最好更重要。”A. remembered记得；B. ignored忽视；C. understood理解；D. forgot忘记。面对作者的失望，作者母亲说了10个字。这10个字是作者永远不能忘怀的。这从下文作者用这10个字安慰那个女孩可以得到印证。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我比以往任何时候都更了解我的母亲。A. faster更快地；B. better更好地；C. closer更近地；D. quicker更快地。结合上文“Suddenly I understood my mother”可知作者母亲说的是10个字，让作者“更好地”理解了她的母亲。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有让自己的残疾阻止她始终做到最好。A. prevent阻止；B. save拯救；C. protect保护；D. forbid禁止。在作者看来，她的母亲从来没有让她的残疾“阻止/阻挡”她做得最好。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我走到哭泣的女孩身边，用一只胳膊搂住她。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. ring戒指；D. scarf围巾。这里场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了。小女孩受到了母亲的训斥，失声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示安慰。根据空格后的around可知，作者是用胳膊搂住小女孩。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲。A. curious about好奇；B. concerned about关心；C. proud of为……感到骄傲；D. sure of确信。作者拥抱女孩，并用她母亲教给她的话安慰这个小女孩。作者表达了这个女孩已经尽力了，所以她说“我为你感到骄傲”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对我微笑，眼里含着泪水。A. listened to听；B. smiled at微笑；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. shouted to叫喊。女孩受到了安慰和鼓励，心情释然，破涕为笑，但是眼中依然泪光闪闪。B项smile能表达出此时女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许在某个地方，某一天，她会把这些话传递下去。A. continue继续；B. treat治疗；C. pass通过，传递；D. use使用。这里作者回扣主题，相信被那10个字从痛苦中拯救出来的女孩一定会将这10个字牢记于心，而且会“传递（pass）”下去。故选C。
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第一节，短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched the elephants____36____(pass) by. To his great surprise, these giant, strong animals were being held only by ___37___small rope tied to their front leg. ____38____(obvious), they could easily run away any moment.However, they did not. Then he saw a trainer and___39___(ask) him how come not a single elephant tried to break free. The trainer explained: “___40___the elephants are very young, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that time it is enough to hold them. Gradually they grow up and get___41___(strong) than before, but they never attempt___42___( get) away, because they believe that the rope will still hold them.” Sometimes people act___43___ elephants; they give up after the first failure. Remember that failures are part of learning If we want to be ____44____(success) one day, we should never give ____45____,but try and try again.
【答案】36. passing
37. a 38. Obviously
39. asked 40. When
41. stronger
42. to get 43. like
44. successful
45. up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人看到一群强壮的大象被细绳绑着而不逃跑的故事，告诉我们：如果想要成功就要一次次的尝试，绝不能放弃。
36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他看到大象经过。watch sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，故填passing。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令他大为惊讶的是，这些强壮无比的动物只被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上。名词rope为可数名词，泛指，且形容词small发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
38题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，它们随时都能轻易地跑掉。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后他看到一个驯兽师，问他为什么没有一头大象试图挣脱。根据并列连词and前动词saw可知，用一般过去时。故填asked。
【40题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：大象很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子拴住它们，那时候就足够拴住它们了。句中用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。根据介词than可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它们长大了，比以前更强壮了，但它们从不试图逃跑，因为它们相信绳子仍然会拴住它们。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。故填to get。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时人们的行为像大象。act like行为像……，表现得像……。故填like。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次地尝试。句中用形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：记住，失败是学习的一部分如果我们想有一天成功，我们不应该放弃，而是一次又一次的尝试。give up放弃。故填up。
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入适当的内容。
46. C__________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。句中缺少主语，所以用名词作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Confidence。
47. People who are a________ to computer games should break this habit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted## ddicted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏的人应该改掉这个习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意“沉迷于”可知，空格处应用“addicted”，意为“入迷的，上瘾的”，形容词词性，“be addicted to…”意为“沉迷于……”。故填addicted。
48. The film’s special effects are particularly ________ (令人印象深刻的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特技效果特别令人印象深刻。particularly是副词，副词修饰形容词，“令人印象深刻的”的形容词是impressive，在句中作表语，故填impressive。
49. Tom is looking forward to ________ (改善)his handwriting as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】improving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：汤姆盼望着尽快提高他的书法水平。his handwriting作空格处的宾语，因此空格处是动词，“改善”的动词是improve，look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，因此空格处用动名词，作宾语，故填improving。
50. When the policemen broke into the room, they saw a f________(害怕的) face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当警察破门而入时，他们看到了一张惊恐的脸。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词frightened（害怕的）作定语，修饰名词face，表示人的情感用v+ed的形容词。故填frightened。
51. Let's take the ________（责任）to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们骑自行车，承担起建设低碳城市的责任。根据汉语提示，空处应填“责任”，且take the responsibility为固定短语，意为承担责任。故填responsibility。
52. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填challenge。
53. Adam ________(毕业) from Harvard two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：亚当两年前从哈佛毕业。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处为动词graduate，结合时间状语“two years ago”可知，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
54. ____(显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然我不开心，但我不会放弃。分析句式结构再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词obviously或apparently作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”符合语境，且位于句首的首字母要大写。故答案为：Obviously或Apparently。
55. The best part of senior high school life is that we can do ______ (实验) in the science lab on our own.
【答案】experiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：高中生活最好的部分就是我们可以自己在实验室做实验。根据及物动词do判断此处用名词，再结合句意，此处应为“实验”，它是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiments。
56. If you are worried about your health, share your________ (anxious) with your doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你担心你的健康，与你的医生分享你的焦虑。结合语意，如果你担心你的健康，应该与医生分享焦虑，所给单词anxious是形容词，表示“焦虑的”，空处应填对应的名词形式anxiety，表示“焦虑”，作动词share的宾语。故填anxiety。
57. This is your first time here. May I have your ______ (register) ID please (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】registration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是你第一次来这里。请给我您的登记证好吗？分析句子可知，空处应填名词registration作定语修饰名词ID，表示“登记证”。故填registration。
58. You need enough ______ (revise) for the test. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】revision
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：考试你需要足够的复习。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，而revision表“复习”，为不可数名词。故填revision。
59. Just to satisfy my ______ (curious), how much did you pay for your car (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语，而名词curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
60. This is the best way you think of ______ (make) a living. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to make
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这是你所想过的最好的谋生方式。分析可知，you think of为定语从句修饰way，所以设空处作定语修饰way，way to do sth“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1.每天做运动；
2.保持平衡饮食；
3.保持心理健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.
It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
I hope everything will be fine with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be of some help→helpful
重要的：important→vital
毕竟：above all→after all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
拓展句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, which leads you to have an active life all along.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力 1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BCACA