沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级上册 期末试题（含解析）

期末（试题） 沪教牛津版 六年级英语上册
一、单选题
1．—What did you have for lunch today ( )
—_________
A．I like having lunch. B．I had lunch at 12:00. C．I had rice and meat.
2．Sally is going to London this winter holiday. She wants to ________ this city. ( )
A．know about B．talk about C．tell about
3．Stop ________ and ________. It's time to work. ( )
A．to eat; drink B．eating; to drink C．eats; drinks D．eating; drinking
4．We should ________ glass and paper to keep the Earth clean. ( )
A．throw away B．recycle C．use
5．We can eat ___________ meat every day to keep healthy. (　　)
A．many B．a little C．a lot of
二、情景选择
6．你想邀请对方去游泳，你可以说：______ ( )
A．Can you swim B．Do you like swimming C．Would you like to go swimming
7．你想表达今天早上你没吃早饭，你应该说：( )
A．I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
B．I had some dumplings for breakfast this morning.
C．I have breakfast every day.
8．你想叫对方不要吵闹，你可以说：______ ( )
A．You shouldn’t be quiet. B．You must talk loudly. C．Please don’t make too much noise.
9．你想知道对方是不是想要一个其他国家的网友，你应该问：( )
A．Would you like to have an e-friend in other countries
B．What would you like to know about your e-friend
C．Where is your e-friend from
10．你想表达过去有很多只熊猫，你应该说：( )
A．In the past, there were few pandas.
B．In the past, there were many pandas.
C．In the past, there were many tigers.
三、中英互译：单词/短语
单词互译。
11．什么时候
12．早饭
13．课
14．home
15．get up
四、用单词正确形式填空
16．Last year, Tom and his brother (spend) their holiday in the UK.
17． July, Alice visited her uncle.
18．Did you (have) breakfast this morning
19．Alice didn’t (like) milk when she was young. But now she (drink) it every day.
20．I (have) a good time. I took a lot of (photo) for my mother.
五、看图完成句子
21．There were many African in the past. But now they are in . We should protect them.
22．We sang and danced last year.
23．—What did you have for breakfast this morning
—I had two and some .
24．—Where do you come from
—I come from .
25．Don’t make . My grandmother is .
六、选内容补全对话/短文
从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
Jane: Hi, Kate! Where did you 26 your National Day holiday
Kate: My parents took me to Sanya. We had a 27 time there.
Jane: Did you visit any famous 28
Kate: Yes, we did. We went to Ya Long Wan beach. We swam in the sea.
Jane: That is so cool. Did you 29 your cat Mimi to Sanya
Kate: No, I didn’t. It stayed at home.
Jane: How did you feed the cat during the holiday
Kate: My father gave the key to our 30 , Mr Sun. He fed Mimi every day.
Jane: Wow. He is so nice.
A．places
B．spend
C．neighbour
D．wonderful
E．bring
七、连词成句
31．e-friends, have, in, I, different, countries, some (.)
32．is, has, little, Justin, green, and, tail, he, no, (.)
33．the boy, Is, a student ( )
34．not, that’s, healthy (.)
35．in, photo, the, a, cute, Danny, was, baby (.)
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return (回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.
36．Which work may animals be taught to do ( )
A．Teach English. B．Write an article. C．Clean the street.
37．How many animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
38．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________. ( )
A．they have enough food to eat
B．they get something to eat in return after doing them
C．they are sent to school
39．_______ can be trained for us. ( )
A．Many animals B．The small animals C．All of animals
40．Apes have been used to help _________. ( )
A．make cars B．get in crops C．drive cars
九、阅读判断
Which is better, the city life or the country life I think the city life is much better than the country life. Although it's crowded and dirty in the city, we can get a lot from the city. We can visit a museum and go to different shows. We can learn a lot. We can go to the cinema and the shop. There are many supermarkets in the city. There are many new things we can see in the city. In the countryside, we can't do these. I like living in the city.
41．I like the country life very much. ( )
42．It's crowded and dirty in the city. ( )
43．We can visit a museum and go to different shows in the city. ( )
44．There are many supermarkets in the countryside. ( )
45．We can see many new things in the city. ( )
十、任务型阅读
Austria Sydney (悉尼)
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a beautiful and clean city. It is very far from here. It takes about seven hours to get there by plane. In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums. There are a lot of parks there, too. There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea. We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo. The seafood tastes yummy!
Main city 46
country Australia
Places to go Museums, 47 , 48 , the zoo
Things to do Swim in the sea
What to eat 49
How to get there 50 hours by plane
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—今天午饭你吃了什么？—我吃了米饭和肉。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢吃午饭。B我在十二点吃了午饭。C我吃了米饭和肉。问句问午饭吃了什么，选项C符合题意。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：萨莉今年寒假要去伦敦。她想要____这个城市。know about了解；talk about谈论；tell about讲述；根据句意，可知萨莉要去伦敦，她想要了解这个城市，故选A。
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3．D
【详解】句意：停止__________和___________。该是工作的时间了。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，stop to do是停下来去做另外一件事。根据句意可知该题用动名词，and连接相同结构，D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：我们应该______玻璃和纸张来保持地球干净。A扔掉，B再利用，C使用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
5．B
【详解】many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；a little表示“少量的”，修饰不可数名词；a lot of表示“许多”既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，故排除A；根据健康饮食习惯，故选B。
6．C
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你会游泳吗？B你喜欢游泳吗？C你想要去游泳吗？题目是你想邀请对方去游泳，C符合题意，故选C。
7．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际，A今天早上我没有吃早饭。B今天早饭我吃了一些饺子。C我每天吃早饭。题干要求是你想表达今天早上你没吃早饭，故选A。
8．C
【详解】本题考查情景选择，选项A你不应该保持安静。选项B你必须大声说话。选项C请不要制造太多噪音。结合题干，可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际，A你想要一个其他国家的网友吗？B你想要知道有关你的网友的什么情况？C你的网友来自哪里？题干要求是你想知道对方是不是想要一个其他国家的网友，故选A。
10．B
【详解】A在过去，熊猫很少。B在过去，有许多熊猫。C在过去，有许多老虎。本题考查情景交际，题干是你想表达过去有很多只熊猫，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
11．when 12．breakfast 13．class 14．家 15．起床
【解析】11．什么时候，英文为when，疑问副词，故答案为when。
12．早饭，英文为breakfast，名词，故答案为breakfast。
13．课，英文为class，名词，故答案为class。
14．home，中文为家，名词，故答案为家。
15．get up，中文为起床，动词短语，故答案为起床。
16．spent
【详解】句意：去年，汤姆和他的弟弟在英国度过了他们的假期。本题考查动词的形式。根据last year可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，spend的过去式为spent。故答案为spent。
17．In
【详解】句意：在七月，爱丽丝看望了她的叔叔。在几月用介词in，故答案为In。
18．have
【详解】句意：今天早上你吃早饭了吗？前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为have。
19． like drinks
【详解】句意：爱丽丝年轻时不喜欢牛奶。但现在她每天都喝。didn’t后跟动词原形，第一个空填like；第二句根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，drink的第三人称单数是drinks。故答案为like，drinks。
20． had photos
【详解】句意：我玩得很开心。我给妈妈拍了很多照片。根据后一句的took，可知本题考查一般过去时，第一个空填have的过去式had；photo是可数名词，a lot of修饰名词复数，第二个空填photos。故答案为had，photos。
21． elephants danger
【详解】句意：在过去有许多非洲大象。但是现在它们濒临危险。我们应该保护它们。本题考查可数名词及其复数形式和介词固定搭配。所给图片是大象elephant，many许多后接可数名词复数，第一空填elephants。in danger处于危险，第二空填danger，故答案为elephants；danger。
22． on Children’s Day
【详解】句意：我们去年儿童节唱歌跳舞。本题考查专有名词和时间介词，根据图片可知是儿童节Children’s Day，具体时间用介词on，故答案为on；Children’s；Day。
23． hamburgers cola
【详解】句意：—今天早上早饭你吃了什么？—我吃了两个汉堡包，喝了一些可乐。图中是两个汉堡包和一杯可乐，汉堡包hamburger，前面有two修饰，用复数hamburgers；可乐cola，不可数名词。故答案为hamburgers，cola。
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24． the UK
【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自英国。根据图片可知来自英国the UK，故答案为the，UK。
25． noise sleeping
【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。我奶奶在睡觉。本题考查不可数名词，动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填不可数名词noise噪音；第二个空填sleep的现在分词sleeping睡觉，与is构成现在进行时。故答案为noise，sleeping。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文是关于凯特和简谈论她国庆节去三亚旅游的故事。
26．句意：国庆节假期你在哪里______的？spend度过，符合句意，故选B。
27．句意：在那里我们度过了一个______时光。wonderful美好的，符合句意，故选D。
28．句意：你们参观著名的______了吗？places地方，符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：你______你的猫咪咪去三亚了吗？bring带着，符合句意，故选E。
30．句意：我爸爸把钥匙给了我们的______孙先生。neighbour邻居，符合句意，故选C。
31．I have some e-friends in different countries.
【详解】e-friends网友，have有，in different countries在不同的国家，I我，some一些，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我有一些国外的网友。故答案为I have some e-friends in different countries.
【点睛】
32．Little Justin is green and he has no tail.
【详解】is是；has有；little小的；Justin人名；green绿色的；and和；tail尾巴；he他；no不；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：小Justin是绿色的并且他没有尾巴。故答案为Little Justin is green and he has no tail.
【点睛】
33．Is the boy a student
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the boy男孩，Is是，a student一名学生，根据所给问号，可知句子是个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个男孩是一名学生吗？故答案为Is the boy a student
34．That’s not healthy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。That’s那是，not不是，healthy健康的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那不是健康的。故答案为That’s not healthy.
35．Danny was a cute baby in the photo.
【详解】in在……里面，photo照片，the定冠词， a一张， cute可爱的， Danny丹尼，was是baby婴儿，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：丹尼在照片里是个可爱的婴儿。故答案为Danny was a cute baby in the photo.
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家认为在将来的某一天，动物在人类的训练下也许可以做许多简单的工作。
36．句意：动物可以被教导做哪些工作？A教英语，B写文章，C打扫大街。根据“Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. ”可知动物也许可以被教导做一些简单的工作，打扫大街的工作比较简单，故选C。
37．句意：文章中提到了多少动物？A4，B5，C6。根据“They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. ”，“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知提到了大象、猴子、狗、熊和猿五种动物，故选B。
38．句意：如果_______________，许多不同的动物也许会被教导做一些简单的工作。A它们有足够吃的食物，B在做事后它们能够得到食物作为回报，C它们被送去学校。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return.”可知做事后有回报也许会让动物们被教导做一些简单工作，故选B。
39．句意：______可以被我们训练。A许多动物，B小动物，C所有的动物。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. ”可知许多不同的动物可以被我们训练，故选A。
40．句意：猿已经被用来帮助_________。A制造小汽车，B收割庄稼，C开小车。根据“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知猿已被用来帮助人们制造小汽车，故选A。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【分析】本文主要介绍了城市生活。
41．句意：我非常喜欢乡村生活。根据I think the city life is much better than the country life.，可知我喜欢城市生活，故答案为F。
42．句意：城市又拥挤又脏。根据Although it's crowded and dirty in the city, we can get a lot from the city.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：我们可以在城市里参观博物馆，也可以看不同的展览。根据We can visit a museum and go to different shows.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：乡下有很多超市。根据There are many supermarkets in the city.，可知城市里有很多超市，故答案为F。
45．句意：我们可以在城市里看到很多新事物。根据There are many new things we can see in the city.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
46．Sydney 47．parks 48．beaches 49．seafood 50．seven
【分析】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的城市悉尼。
46．Main city意思是主要城市，根据文章题目Austria Sydney，可知文章中主要介绍了悉尼，故答案为Sydney。
47．根据文中句子There are a lot of parks there, too. 可知那里也有许多公园，故答案为parks。
48．根据文中句子There are also many wonderful beaches.可知也有许多美丽的海滩，故答案为beaches。
49．根据文中句子The seafood tastes yummy!可知那里的海鲜很好吃，故答案为seafood。
50．根据文中句子It takes about seven hours to get there by plane. 可知坐飞机到那儿大概要7个小时，故答案为seven。
【点睛】