2023-2024湖南省永州市高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

博雅2023---2024学年第一学期第一次月考试卷
高一 英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight
A. Work out in the gym. B. Run with a friend. C. Walk in the park.
2 Whose computer is broken
A. Bob’s. B. Bill’s. C. David’s.
3. How did the man get to work in the past
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. What does the woman like to drink
A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Lemonade.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The plan for today. B. The swimming class .C. The weather.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To recommend a new car. B. To ask for advice. C. To buy his car.
7. What is the man’s attitude toward buying an electric car
A. Approving. B. Worried. C. Hesitant.
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
8. What makes the woman annoyed
A. Nick’s way of speaking.
B. Nick’s way of closing the door.
C. The noise made by Nick’s cousins.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and guest.
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
10. What does the man warn the woman NOT to do
A. Speak loudly. B. Walk around. C. Touch the books.
11 What information does the woman provide
A. Her membership card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her state ID card.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cafe.
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
13. How often does Helen get a takeout
A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
14. When does the man usually get a takeout
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
15. What will Helen do this weekend
A. Cook at home. B. Work overtime. C. Visit the man.
16. Where are the speakers now
A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
17. How many students want to be doctors
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
18. What do 30% of the students expect to be
A. Astronauts. B. Teachers. C. Lawyers.
19. Who plans to be a teacher in the future
A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jenny.
20. When was Tony born
A. In July, 2010. B. In June, 2011. C. In June, 2012.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷) The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______.
A. many football fans B. a very good team
C. many football player D. a big playground
2. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
3. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A B and C
B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
4. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
5. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
6. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840 he had to____.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him
7. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
C
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases that are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
8. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
9. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
10. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
11. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
D
Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman (大学一年级学生) in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.
It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.
It has become a major concern (担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.
For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity (成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.
The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.
Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.
All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.
12. The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.
A. tell the readers a story of a smoker B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father D. introduce a kind of cigarettes
13. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.
B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.
C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.
D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.
14. What does the word “imitate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 指责 B. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支持
15. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is ______ to solve the problem.
A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of great importance
第二节：七选五（5小题。每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ___16___ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ___17___
In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. ___18___ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. ___19___ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ___20___
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
F. The people there are very happy.
G. It is easy to travel to the Beijing.
三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填上最佳选项
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of ______21______in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the_____22_____ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to ____23____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____24____dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite _____25_____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____26____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It_____27_____save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other_____28_____, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main _____29_____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is____30____the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
21.
A. pigs B. tigers C. deer
22.
A. name B. kind C. number
23.
A. less than B. more than C. bigger than
24.
A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of
25.
A. possible B. impossible C. necessary
26.
A. last B. next C. past
27.
A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to
28.
A. cities B. provinces C. countries
29.
A. friends B. food C. members
30.
A. to sell B. to kill C. to save
四．语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分共15分）
读下面短文，在空白处填上一个词 或用所给的词的适当形式填空
High school is a world full of_____31_____(challenge), such as new subjects, new experiences and new ways of _____32_____ (think). If you work hard to get over the challenges, you _____33_____(have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge _____34_____ enjoy personal growth.
At high school you should try your best to discover your potential. To _____35_____ (full) realize your potential, you ought to make_____36_____most of your school resources. Of equal importance are your good study habits, positive attitudes and_____37_____(use) skills. As a high school student, you must be an active and responsible student. _____38_____ time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded person.
It's very important for you to make_____39_____(continue) efforts to train your mind and develop character. High school will help you grow, realize______40______ (you) great potential and become confident.
书面表达（40分）共两节
第一节：根据要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
41. Our company’s base is in London, but we have branches all over the world. (英译汉)
42. They are looking forward to their vacation. (英译汉)
43 Does his absence make a difference to your work (英译汉)
44. 学好英语对我们来说是重要的。(汉译英)
45. 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。(汉译英)
第二节应用文写作（25分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mike很想了解一下你们学校的俱乐部。请你向他推荐一个你们学校很受欢迎的俱乐部，并邀请他来参加你们学校俱乐部的活动。内容包括：
1．介绍俱乐部基本情况；
2．推荐俱乐部的理由；
3．邀请他参加活动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike，
I have heard that you are quite interested in the clubs in our school. I can't wait to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
听力1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ABACB博雅2023---2024学年第一学期第一次月考试卷
高一 英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight
A. Work out in the gym. B. Run with a friend. C. Walk in the park.
2. Whose computer is broken
A. Bob’s. B. Bill’s. C. David’s.
3. How did the man get to work in the past
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. What does the woman like to drink
A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Lemonade.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A The plan for today. B. The swimming class .C. The weather.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To recommend a new car. B. To ask for advice. C. To buy his car.
7. What is the man’s attitude toward buying an electric car
A. Approving. B. Worried. C. Hesitant.
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
8. What makes the woman annoyed
A. Nick’s way of speaking.
B. Nick’s way of closing the door.
C. The noise made by Nick’s cousins.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and guest.
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
10 What does the man warn the woman NOT to do
A. Speak loudly. B. Walk around. C. Touch the books.
11. What information does the woman provide
A. Her membership card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her state ID card.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cafe.
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
13. How often does Helen get a takeout
A Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
14 When does the man usually get a takeout
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
15. What will Helen do this weekend
A. Cook at home. B. Work overtime. C. Visit the man.
16. Where are the speakers now
A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
17. How many students want to be doctors
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
18. What do 30% of the students expect to be
A. Astronauts. B. Teachers. C. Lawyers.
19. Who plans to be a teacher in the future
A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jenny.
20. When was Tony born
A. In July, 2010. B. In June, 2011. C. In June, 2012.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷) The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______.
A. many football fans B. a very good team
C. many football player D. a big playground
2. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
3. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在世界上，足球是最受欢迎的运动，因为很多国家都有出色的球队参加世界杯。为了纪念2002年世界杯，人们用各种各样的方式表达对世界杯的热爱。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.(这是因为许多国家都有参加世界杯的优秀球队)”可推知，一个国家要想参加世界杯，必须要有一支非常好的球队，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.(孩子们在湛蓝的天空下画动物、花和踢足球的人。他们为每支足球队画上了参加日本和韩国世界杯的所有国家的国旗，祝他们好运)”可知，在图画上孩子们画了踢足球的人、花朵和晴朗的天空，没有画足球明星。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are you a football fan (迷) The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms(你是足球迷吗？世界杯使越来越多的人对足球感兴趣。青少年喜欢踢足球和看足球。他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于在房间的墙上挂上了他们最喜欢的球员的照片)”可知，A项“they are interested in football(他们对足球感兴趣)”、B项“they are football fans(他们是足球迷)”以及C项“they think their favorite players are great(他们认为他们最喜欢的球员很棒)”表达都正确。故选D项。
B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
4. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
5. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
6. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to____.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him
7. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摄影术的发展历史。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. (所以他发明了一种非常简单的照相机。他把它放在房子的窗户上，并给他的花园拍了一张照片。这是第一张照片)”可知，尼埃普斯拍摄的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. (这种照片被称为银版照相法)”可知，银版照相法是一种照相法。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. (大约在1840年，摄影术得以发展。然后摄影师就可以拍摄人物和移动的物体。这并不简单。摄影师不得不携带大量胶卷和其他机器)”可知，在1840年，如果一个摄影师想要拍摄移动的物体，他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他东西。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). (马修·布雷迪是一位著名的美国摄影师。他拍了许多伟人的照片。这幅画很不寻常，因为它们栩栩如生)”可知，马修·布雷迪以他不寻常的照片而闻名。故选B。
C
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases that are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
8. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
9. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
10. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
11. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国家庭拥有汽车的情况，介绍房车的使用和为什房车在美国越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Americans call vans motor homes.(美国人称住房汽车为房车)”可知，在美国住房汽车被叫做房车。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This made them sell a second car and buy a van.(这让他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆住房汽车)”可知，在Hagen先生和他的妻子买一辆住房汽车之前，他们卖掉了他们的第二辆车。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. (Hagen先生和他的妻子去年生了第三个孩子。这让他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆住房汽车。他们的第六和第七个座位是用来放其他东西的，因为一个五口之家旅行时必须带很多手提箱)”可推知，住房汽车通常被有两个以上孩子的家庭所拥有。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.(住房汽车通常用于度假。当一家人去山区或海边旅行时，他们可以在他们的房车里住上几天或几周。当一个大家庭的所有成员一起旅行时，他们可以享受更快乐的生活)”可知，美国人通常在假日和所有的家庭成员一起旅行时使用房车。故选A。
D
Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman (大学一年级学生) in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.
It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.
It has become a major concern (担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.
For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity (成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.
The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.
Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.
All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.
12. The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.
A. tell the readers a story of a smoker B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father D. introduce a kind of cigarettes
13. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.
B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.
C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.
D. The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.
14. What does the word “imitate” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 指责 B. 忍受 C. 模仿 D. 支持
15. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is ______ to solve the problem.
A. not enough B. of no use C. of great help D. of great importance
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对中国许多青少年吸烟这一问题，作者分析了其背后的原因，提供了一些解决方法，呼吁全民共同参与禁烟行动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman (大学一年级学生) in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years. (王兵的父亲在他上大学一年级的时候就开始吸烟了。他的朋友递给他第一支烟。他现在已经吸烟30多年了)”和第二段中“It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes (这是年轻人接触香烟的典型例子)”可知，第一段通过王兵的父亲在青少年时期开始吸烟的经历，呈现了年轻人接触香烟的方式，继而开始谈论青少年吸烟这个问题。由此推知，第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“It has become a major concern (担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. (在中国，许多青少年开始吸烟已成为一个主要问题)”可知，文章围绕中国许多青少年吸烟这一严重的问题展开，分析了其背后的原因，提供了一些解决方法，呼吁全民共同参与禁烟行动。因此，D项“青少年吸烟在中国已经成为一个严重的问题”符合文章大意。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. (社会环境在吸引青少年吸烟方面也起着重要作用。他们习惯于看到长辈，尤其是男性家庭成员在家里吸烟)”可知，长辈在家中吸烟会潜移默化地影响青少年，让他们对吸烟习以为常。再结合画线词的下文“adult behavior (成年人的行为)”和“become new smokers (成为新的吸烟者)”可推知，青少年会模仿这些长辈吸烟的行为，变为吸烟者，因此imitate意思应该是“模仿”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs. (总而言之，社会、政府、学校和家庭应该共同承担起针对青少年的禁烟运动的责任，而不仅仅是在烟盒上印上空洞的口号和警告)”可知，作者认为禁烟行动需要多方的共同行动。由此可知，他认为在烟盒上印空洞的口号和警告是不足以解决这个问题的。故选A项。
第二节：七选五（5小题。每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ___16___ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ___17___
In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. ___18___ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. ___19___ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ___20___
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
F. The people there are very happy.
G. It is easy to travel to the Beijing.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“地球一小时”这一活动的发展。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.(它呼吁家庭和建筑物在3月的最后一个星期六晚上20:30到21:30关灯)”及“A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries.(一年后的3月29日，2008年地球一小时成为一项全球性的活动，得到了来自35个国家的5000万人的支持)”可知，“地球一小时”向家庭和建筑发出关灯的倡议，一年后的2008年地球一小时成为一项全球性的活动。由此推知，设空处应该讲的是2007年做了什么。由此可知，B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.(在2007年，超过220万的家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it.(一年后的3月29日，2008年“地球一小时”成为一项全球性活动，得到了来自35个国家的5000万人的支持。2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的2100多个城市参加了这一活动)”可知，此处在讲述“地球一小时”在世界上逐渐普及的过程。根据下文“In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai....(在2012年的中国，有很多城市参加了这个活动，特别是一些大城市，如北京，上海……)”可知，“地球一小时”来到了中国。由此可知，E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.(地球一小时也在那天来到了中国)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.(在大学里，一些学生举行了一些活动，让所有的学生离开他们的宿舍)”可知，此处讲述的是关灯后人们开始开展一些活动。由此可知，C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.(没有灯，他们也可以玩得很开心)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.(在上海，一些人正在和他们的家人或朋友散步。在宁波，一些年轻人在公园里举行聚会，载歌载舞)”可知，此处在讲述不同地方的人们在做什么。再根据上文“It was 20:30, Beijing time.(那是北京时间20:30)”可知，此处应该讲述的是北京人在做什么。由此可知，D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.(北京的一些人正在和他们的朋友愉快地交谈)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It was 20:30, Beijing time.(那是北京时间20:30)”及“In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.(在上海，一些人正在和他们的家人或朋友散步。在宁波，一些年轻人在公园里举行聚会，载歌载舞)”可知，此处在讲述了北京、上海和宁波三座城市中人们的做法。由此可知，A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.(来自这三个城市的人感觉很放松)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。
三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填上最佳选项
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of ______21______in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the_____22_____ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to ____23____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____24____dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite _____25_____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____26____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It_____27_____save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other_____28_____, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main _____29_____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is____30____the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
21.
A. pigs B. tigers C. deer
22.
A. name B. kind C. number
23.
A. less than B. more than C. bigger than
24.
A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of
25.
A. possible B. impossible C. necessary
26.
A. last B. next C. past
27.
A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to
28.
A. cities B. provinces C. countries
29.
A. friends B. food C. members
30.
A. to sell B. to kill C. to save
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了野生东北虎数量减少的严峻形势，以及一些保护野生虎的措施。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪灭绝了三种。A. pigs猪；B. tigers老虎；C. deer鹿。根据“When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help (当人们想到老虎时，他们想到的是：强壮和危险。但是现在，这只大动物正在呼唤我们的帮助。)”以及本句“but three died out during the 20th century (但在20世纪灭绝了三种)”可知，老虎的数量在减少。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只减少到不到22只。A. name名字；B. kind种类；C. number数量。根据“from as many as 300 to ____3____ 22 somewhere (从300多只减少到不到22只)”可知，东北虎的数量在减少。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；C. bigger than比……还大。根据空前“In the last 70 years, the_____2_____ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 (在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多)可知，东北虎的数量从300多只减少到不到22只，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：东北虎有完全灭绝的危险。A. in need of需要某物；B. in danger of处于危险之中；C. in front of在……的前部。根据“If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite _____5_____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. (如果政府不采取措施，很有可能在十到二十年后，中国将没有东北虎。)”可知，东北虎有完全灭绝的危险。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果政府不采取措施，很有可能在十到二十年后，中国将没有东北虎。A. possible可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C. necessary有必要的。根据“The Siberian tiger has been ____4____dying out completely. (东北虎有完全灭绝的危险。)”可知，东北虎有完全灭绝的危险，很有可能在十到二十年后，中国将没有东北虎。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在未来十年内使野生虎的数量翻一番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。A. last最后的；最近的；B. next下一个；C. past过去的，昔日的。根据“the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently (世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划)”可知，为了在未来十年内增加野生虎的数量，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它的目的是拯救野生老虎，结束对老虎的捕杀。A. aims to旨在；B. used to过去常常做某事；C. refuses to拒绝做或接受某事。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____6____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. (为了在未来十年内使野生虎的数量翻一番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。)”可知，该计划的目的是拯救野生老虎，增加老虎的数量。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国已经同其他12个国家一道加入进来。A. cities城市；B. provinces省份；C. countries国家。根据上文“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____6____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. (为了在未来十年内使野生虎的数量翻一番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。)”可知，中国和其他12个国家一道加入世界自然基金会，来保护野生虎。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。A. friends朋友；B. food食物；C. members成员。根据“The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. (对这些动物的捕猎是老虎最大的威胁。)”可知，因为这些动物是老虎的主要食物，对这些动物的捕猎是老虎最大的威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的动物。A. to sell 销售；B. to kill杀死；C. to save拯救。根据“To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. (为了保护野生虎，我们需要呼吁更多的人停止食用和捕猎野生动物。)”可知，拯救老虎吃的动物，是为了防止他们被猎杀光而导致老虎食物链中断。故选C。
四．语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分共15分）
读下面短文，在空白处填上一个词 或用所给的词的适当形式填空
High school is a world full of_____31_____(challenge), such as new subjects, new experiences and new ways of _____32_____ (think). If you work hard to get over the challenges, you _____33_____(have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge _____34_____ enjoy personal growth.
At high school you should try your best to discover your potential. To _____35_____ (full) realize your potential, you ought to make_____36_____most of your school resources. Of equal importance are your good study habits, positive attitudes and_____37_____(use) skills. As a high school student, you must be an active and responsible student. _____38_____ time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded person.
It's very important for you to make_____39_____(continue) efforts to train your mind and develop character. High school will help you grow, realize______40______ (you) great potential and become confident.
【答案】31. challenges
32. thinking
33. will have
34. and 35. fully
36. the 37. useful
38. In 39. continuous
40. your
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了高中是一个充满挑战的阶段，如果你努力克服挑战，你将有机会获得渊博的知识，享受个人成长。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中是一个充满挑战的世界，比如新的科目、新的经历和新的思维方式。此处作宾语，应用名词challenge，可数名词，由空前full of可知，应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作介词宾语，表示抽象动作，应用动名词。故填thinking。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力克服挑战，你将有机会获得渊博的知识，享受个人成长。条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will have。
【34题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“to acquire great knowledge(获得渊博的知识)”以及“enjoy personal growth(享受个人成长)”可知，此处为两个动词不定式短语并列作定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你应该充分利用你的学校资源。此处修饰动词realize，应用副词，作状语。故填fully。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。make the most of为固定短语，含义为“充分利用……”。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同样重要的是你良好的学习习惯、积极的态度和有用的技能。此处修饰名词skills，作定语，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。根据下文“you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded person(你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人)”可知，上文说的是随着时间的推移，in time为固定短语，含义为“经过一段时间以后”。故填In。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对你来说，不断努力训练你的头脑和培养你的性格是非常重要的。此处作定语，修饰名词efforts，应用形容词continuous“不断的”。故填continuous。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：高中将帮助你成长，实现你的巨大潜力，并变得自信。此处作定语，修饰名词potential，应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
书面表达（40分）共两节
第一节：根据要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
41. Our company’s base is in London, but we have branches all over the world. (英译汉)
【答案】我们公司的总部在伦敦，但是我们在世界各地都设有分公司。
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、固定短语。分析句子结构，本句为并列句，第一个句子为主系表结构，第二个句子为主谓宾结构。因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。Our company's base翻译为：我们公司的总部，在第一个句子中做主语；in London为固定短语，含义为：在伦敦，在第一个句子中做表语；but为转折连词，翻译为“但是”；have为谓语动词，使用一般现在时，翻译为“有”；branches在句子中作宾语，翻译为“分公司”；all over the world在句子中做地点状语，翻译为“在世界各地”。故翻译为：我们公司的总部在伦敦，但是我们在世界各地都设有分公司。
42. They are looking forward to their vacation. (英译汉)
【答案】他们正盼望着他们的假期。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句为简单的主谓宾结构，主语They“他们”，are looking forward to为固定短语，表示“盼望”，介词to后接宾语their vacation“他们的假期”。故翻译为：他们正盼望着他们的假期。
43. Does his absence make a difference to your work (英译汉)
【答案】他的缺席对你的工作产生了影响？
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构，疑问句和短语。分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，his absence译为“他的缺席”，是主语，make a difference to“对……产生影响”是谓语部分，宾语your work“你的工作”。本句陈述现在的事实。故译为：他们的缺席对你的工作产生了影响？
44. 学好英语对我们来说是重要的。(汉译英)
【答案】It is important for us to learn English well.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；此处使用固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，“重要的”使用形容词important，“我们”使用宾格代词us，“学好英语”译为learn English well。故翻译为It is important for us to learn English well.
45. 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。(汉译英)
【答案】Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“一些学生”应用some students；表示“发现”应用find，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“不容易的”应用not easy；表示“理解”应用understand；表示“英语语法”应用English grammar；“find+it+adj+to do...”为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，understand应用动词不定式形式to understand。故翻译成：Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar.。
第二节应用文写作（25分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Mike很想了解一下你们学校的俱乐部。请你向他推荐一个你们学校很受欢迎的俱乐部，并邀请他来参加你们学校俱乐部的活动。内容包括：
1．介绍俱乐部基本情况；
2．推荐俱乐部的理由；
3．邀请他参加活动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike，
I have heard that you are quite interested in the clubs in our school. I can't wait to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike，
I have heard that you are quite interested in the clubs in our school. I can't wait to introduce one of them to you.
We have a radio club in our school, which was started two years ago. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that teachers want us to broadcast. The main reason why I recommend it to you is that we have a special program that tells students the things they should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers, which is really worth our attention. You are welcome to our school to join in the activities of this club if you think it is beneficial to you.
Hopefully, you can accept my invitation and get contact with me as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Mike很想了解一下李华学校的俱乐部。要求考生李华向他推荐一个学校很受欢迎的俱乐部，并邀请他来参加学校俱乐部的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest → recommend
对……感兴趣：take an interest in → be interested in
最近的：latest →recent
联系：touch → contact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, you can accept my invitation and get contact with me as soon as possible.
拓展句：I hope that you can accept my invitation and get contact with me as soon as possible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers, which is really worth our attention.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及who引导的限定性的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The main reason why I recommend it to you is that we have a special program that tells students the things they should do for preparation.（运用了why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句）
听力1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 ABACB