2023-2024江西省高一上学期12月考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版 含听力音频）

江西省上饶艺术学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many credits does the man earn this term
A. 20. B. 40. C. 60.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, this year’s tuition fee has risen again.
M: Yeah, they increased 20 dollars for each credit, and according to the total number of credits for this term, I have to pay an extra 800 dollars.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A. Vienna. B. Rome. C. Paris.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going first
A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight There is a new adventure movie on. It is about a group of people fighting for survival.
M: Yeah. Why not
W: Well, would you mind if we first stopped off at the cafe across from the supermarket
M: No worries.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Finish the report.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What keeps you so busy You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay on the computer forever.
W: Well, I’m up to my neck in work. I’ve got to finish this report. Sarah needs it by noon. I don’t want to be scolded if I can’t finish my work by the deadline.
M: I understand that, but you’d feel better if you took a break even for just a short while.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. Put out a job advertisement.
B. Conduct an interview.
C. Surf the Internet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Put an ad on the Internet. We’ve got to find a person for this job.
M: Can you give me an idea about what sort of conditions we are offering
W: Just say salary negotiable based on qualifications and experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When should the speakers arrive at the airport
A. At 12: 15. B. At 10: 15. C. At 9: 15.
7. Which word can be used to describe the woman
A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Considerate.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does our plane leave
M: It leaves at 12:15.
W: When do we have to be at the airport
M: We have to be there two hours earlier than the departure time.
W: So we have to be at the airport at 10:15.
M: I think we need an hour to get there. That means we have to leave the house at 9:15.
W: It’s better to get there earlier than to be late. I don’t know if we will be stuck in traffic. You never know what might happen on these freeways. There’s at least one serious accident every day. So we’d better leave at 8:15.
M: OK. Then there is only half an hour left before we start. Let’s get ready.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man going to do this summer
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
9. How will the man use the money
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer
W: What
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay
M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing
A. Introducing campus food.
B. Carrying out a survey on campus food.
C. Making a plan to improve campus food.
11. What is the woman’s opinion on the campus food
A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfactory.
12. What is the woman unhappy with concerning the dining hall
A. The workers. B. The space. C. The closing time.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions
W: No, I guess not, though I don’t have enough time.
M: Great! It won’t take long. This is for a student committee report; we want to find out what students think of the campus food service. First, what’s your general impression of the food here
W: Well, basically I think it’s OK. The vegetables are usually overcooked, but I mean the workers have to feed hundreds of people here. You are not going to get something freshly prepared just for you.
M: You mean it is generally satisfactory, is that OK
W: Yeah.
M: So you think the other things, like soup and fruits are okay
W: Yeah, that’s about right.
M: Is there anything you’d like to change about the dining hall
W: Yes, the hours. Sometimes it’s a real rush for me to get there before 6:30.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently
A. To Washington. B. To Seoul. C. To Paris.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. What art gallery does the man want to visit again
A. Musee d’Orsay. B. Centre Pompidou. gin ol C. The National Gallery of Art.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of art by great artists of different times across the globe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery can not only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.
M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too
W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it
M: Yes. It’s amazing. So, what other art galleries did you visit
W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t you visit Musée d’Orsay when you were in Paris
W: No. I didn’t have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it. I bet you must have visited it.
M: You’re right. It’s one of the world’s richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can’t wait to revisit it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is Weifang International Kite Festival held every year
A. On the third Saturday in April.
B. On the third Sunday in March.
C. On the first Saturday in May.
18. How long do the kite flying competitions last
A. Half a month. B. About a week. C. Two to three days.
19. Which is an on-traditional kite
A. A swallow kite. B. A bear kite. C. A butterfly kite.
20. What can be known about the festival
A. It’s fantastic and popular.
B. It’s a l00-year-old festival.
C. It’s only intended for kids.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Weifang International Kite Festival dates back to 1984.It’s usually held on the third Saturday in April every year and continues for about half a month. It’s the first large-scale local festival in China that’s recognized by the international community. The festival is so fantastic that it draws thousands of visitors to Weifang each year. The night before the festival starts, there is an opening ceremony. During the 2 — 3daysofkite flying competitions, all of the invited kite fliers are driven to the kite flying field. Teams from home and abroad come here to fly their well-made kites to the sky.
You can see kites in different styles — traditional kites, modern kites, big or small kites. Besides the traditional patterns such as swallow and butterfly, you can be surprised by the creativity that is shown in these kites, animals like fish, dragon, bear; cartoon characters like superman, and other shapes. People say there is nothing you can’t fly to the sky in Weifang. When you get here, you will know it’s true. During the festival, you can feel the real joy of flying a kite up to sky just like you did as a child.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
An adventurous Indian Ocean break can easily capture the imaginations of the whole family. Here are the best option, with trips to suit pre-schoolers to teens.
Mauritius
A ride through the waters of northwest Mauritius in Blue Safari’s 10-seater submarine gives children (aged nine months and up) the rare chance to explore beneath the surface to a depth of 35 meters. Everyone gets a window to the underwater world.
The Maldives
The Maldives is a good place to inspire young minds to dig deeper into the ocean. At Four Seasons Landaa Giraavaru, in the Baa Atoll north of Male, your teens can learn what is happening and why, and also help a scientist to create new reefs; back home, they can watch their reef flourish online.
Kerala
The rivers of the southern coastal state of Kerala are an ideal introduction to India for young imaginations. Setting sail on a houseboat, kids will find the village life along the waterways fascinating, and they can play a part in it on trips to local markets to pick up souvenirs (guided by houseboat staff).
Réunion
Covered in green, with plunging waterfalls and black-sand beaches, small Reunion is not a typical Indian Ocean island. Hike up to the Piton de la Fournaise, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with over 600 miles of trails to occupy excited teenagers, or ‘aqua hike’ the Langevin River, which involves a mix of canyoning and whitewater swimming.
21. What do trips to Mauritius and the Maldives have in common
A. They are home to reefs. B. They have online practice.
C. They own special souvenirs. D. They offer underwater projects.
22. Where can kids experience the village life near rivers
A. Mauritius. B. The Maldives. C. Kerala. D. Reunion.
23. What is about Réunion
A. It is a coral island. B. It suits teenagers best.
C. It is near an active volcano. D. It has water sports events.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度洋地区适合家庭旅游几个目的地，包括毛里求斯、马尔代夫、喀拉拉邦和留尼汪岛，以及每个地方为不同年龄段孩子提供的特色活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mauritius”部分的“A ride through the waters of northwest Mauritius in Blue Safari’s 10-seater submarine gives children (aged nine months and up) the rare chance to explore beneath the surface to a depth of 35 meters.( 乘坐蓝色野生动物园的10座潜艇穿越毛里求斯西北部水域，让9个月及以上的儿童有难得的机会探索35米深的海底)”以及“The Maldives”部分的“The Maldives is a good place to inspire young minds to dig deeper into the ocean.(马尔代夫是激励年轻人深入海洋的好地方)”可知，毛里求斯和马尔代夫的共同之处是都有水下项目，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kerala”部分的“kids will find the village life along the waterways fascinating(孩子们会发现水道上的乡村生活很迷人)”可知，在喀拉拉邦孩子们能体验到河边的乡村生活，故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Réunion”部分的“Hike up to the Piton de la Fournaise, one of the most active volcanoes in the world (徒步前往世界上最活跃的火山之一：富尔奈斯火山”可知，留尼汪岛靠近火山，故选C项。
B
Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒).
First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast (不吃早餐). However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is developing fast and people are on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.
24. When it comes to living a healthy lifestyle, which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Good eating habits. B. Anti-alcoholism.
C. Physical activity. D. Losing weight.
25. What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Happy.
26. According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life
A. By avoiding fast food. B. By being happy every day.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By wearing some special clothes.
27. In what column are you most likely to find this text
A. Life. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Advertisement.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒). (为此，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、定期体育锻炼和远离酗酒)”可知，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、体育活动和远离酗酒，文中未提到减肥。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Our society today is developing fast (我们今天的社会发展很快)”和下文“It is much easier to stop and get fast food. (停下来吃快餐要容易得多)”可推知，社会发展很快会导致人们很忙碌，没时间好好用餐，只能选择更容易的快餐。因此，on the go意思应该是“处于忙碌、一直奔走的状态”，与busy意思接近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. (运动可以减轻压力，有助于良好的睡眠。它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于增强一个人的精力和力量)”可知，定期运动可以让人在整个生命中感觉更年轻。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕健康的生活方式展开，具体介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式。因此，文章与我们的日常生活紧密相关，可能出自生活栏目。故选A项。
C
As a child, Shade Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than her.
Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school. “I’m not ashamed (惭愧的) that I wear a uniform,” she said.
Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. “She has always wanted to be educated but she couldn’t until now,” Adeboye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”
28. Why does Ajayi go to school at such an age
A. She’d like to accept her friend’s advice.
B. She believes that it will help her business.
C. She is sad that she has never gone to school.
D. She doesn’t want to miss the last chance to learn.
29. What happened to her when Ajayi went to school last year
A. She failed to go to school.
B. She was refused by the school.
C. She was laughed at by her classmates.
D. Her daughter prevented her from going to school.
30. What do we know about Ajayi at school
A. She refuses to wear uniforms.
B. She is embarrassed to be a student.
C. She is shy to answer questions in class.
D. She gets along well with other students.
31. Which word can best describe Ajayi’s attitude to her future education
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain(未知的). C. Confident. D. Worried.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Shade Ajayi直到最近才开始上学。现年50岁的商人正在与比她年轻近40岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作。她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，穿着与学校的其他女生一样的制服。虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻。她认为自己不会读写阻碍了她的发展。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. (她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，称这将有助于她的生意)”可知，Ajayi决定在50岁时去上学，因为她相信接受教育将有助于她的生意。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic.(阿费伊去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒疫情，学校关闭了)”可知，Aiayi因为疫情而没有去上学。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.(她一直很好地应付他们：一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论事情)”可知，学校里的Aiayi和其他同学相处得很好。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”(而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她。阿贾伊说：“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么。”)可知，Aiayi对她未来的教育充满信心。故选C。
D
It’s common nowadays for people to schedule a fitness plan. Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise.
But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want the trouble of designing their own workout plan. A PT will create a plan based on the aim of an individual. They will tailor it to your current abilities and, better still, they will teach you how to move in a proper way.
However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. Each hourly session can be steep considering the double whammy of having to pay both the PT and membership of the gym. If you are at all strapped for cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.
So what’s left Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.
First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. Social media is full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many as possible, but make sure to be critical of them — everyone has a different body. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals — it takes at least three months to see realistic body changes. A good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself.
32. What drives people to go to the gym
A. To keep a fit figure. B. To make friends.
C. To avoid vainglory. D. To become a celebrity.
33. What kind of person would choose a PT
A. A student short of budget. B. A busy workaholic.
C. A green hand in exercise. D. A professional athlete.
34. What should be paid attention to while making our own fitness plan
A. Bear in mind our fitness goals. B. Be a member of the gym.
C. Set a training timeline. D. Watch latest fitness videos.
35. What’s the text about
A. The necessity of exercise. B. How to make a fitness plan.
C. The practical skills of workout. D. How to be a personal trainer.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise.( 现在人们制定健身计划是很常见的。无论背后的动机是什么，无论是与健康有关的，还是与表现有关的，或者只是单纯的虚荣，人们经常锻炼并不罕见。)”可知，如今人们经常锻炼原因有很多即保持健康，有好的表现或者单纯只是虚荣，人们经常锻炼并不罕见，故为了保持健康的身材可以是人们经常锻炼的原因之一。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. (但如果你以前从未做过，最好的方法是什么？嗯，很多人使用PT，也就是私人教练。)”可知，对于从未有过锻炼经历的人，可以使用PT。即锻炼方面的新手可以选择PT来锻炼。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. (首先，记住你的健身目标。你是想减肥、增肥还是锻炼？不管是什么，确保你选择去追求那个目标。)”可知，在制定自己的健身计划时应该注意自己的健身目标。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer.(但如果你以前从未锻炼过，最好的方法是什么？嗯，很多人使用PT，也就是私人教练。)”以及倒数第二段中“So what’s left Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.(那么还剩下什么呢？好吧，如果你有勇气，你可以制定自己的计划。如果你有诀窍，这是相对容易做到的。但在此之前，这里有一些基本的提示。)”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。B选项“How to make a fitness plan.(如何制定健身计划。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.____36____There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料).____37____Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
____38____If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise.____39____It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.____40____
A. Drink cold drinks on a cold day.
B. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
C. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.
D. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
E. Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop.
F. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
G. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了保持身体健康的三种方法：饮食健康、充足睡眠以及经常锻炼。正确的饮食可以为身体提供所需的营养，睡眠充足可以让身体和心智更加健康，而经常锻炼可以提高寿命并让身体更加强壮。如果每个人都能做到这些，世界会更加美好和健康。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.(健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。)”以及下文“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.(一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材：吃合适的食物，得到充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。)”可知，健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西，所以我们时刻要记住要时刻保持健康，保持健康可以通过三件事来实现。F选项“It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.(重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
37题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health.(适当的营养对身体健康很重要。)”及下文“Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. (多吃高蛋白食物，比如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。)”可知,本段主要讲述营养的重要性，具体指出要多吃高蛋白食物以及蔬菜和水果的重要性，因此设空处应该提出什么食物不要多吃，可以保持话题一致。 C 选项“Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.(不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。)” 符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. (如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。你没有精力。)”可知，此处强调有足够睡眠的好处和重要性。D选项“Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.(充足的睡眠也很重要。)”概括本段的主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Finally, get plenty of exercise.(最后，要多锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要多锻炼。G选项“Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.(运动使身体结实，增强肌肉，防止体重增加。)”具体解释了锻炼的好处，与本段段旨呼应，符合题意，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.(如果每个人都吃正确的食物，有充足的睡眠和经常锻炼，世界将是一个更快乐、更健康的地方。)”可知，此处提出如果每个人都能吃的正确，有足够的睡眠以及经常性的锻炼，那么世界将会是更美好更健康的地方。 B 选项“We would all live to be much older and wiser.(我们都会活得更老更聪明。)”承接前文，指出如果每个人都能吃的正确，有足够的睡眠以及经常性的锻炼，那么世界将会是更美好更健康的地方，我们每个人也会越长寿，活得越老更聪明，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first ____41____ that I could not ____42____ read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could ____43____ to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to ____44____ what the problem was.
My IQ was high, but I had ____45____ problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was ____46____ that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my ____47____ went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he ____48____ to help without thinking twice.
My family was not rich and I was ____49____ to go to school free of ____50____ because my mother ____51____ some students to school in the morning in her car. I was ____52____ of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving ____53____ helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning ____54____.
Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning ____55____ in my life. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.
41.
A. discovered B. arranged C. produced D. advised
42.
A. even B. already C. again D. only
43.
A. help B. change C. matter D. happen
44.
A. worry about B. pick up C. focus on D. find out
45.
A. beautiful B. severe C. convenient D. funny
46.
A. shy B. concerned C. lucky D. naughty
47.
A. parents B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
48.
A. referred B. donated C. agreed D. attended
49.
A. rescued B. scolded C. allowed D. encouraged
50.
A. hope B. charge C. job D. style
51.
A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
52.
A. confident B. patient C. familiar D. afraid
53.
A. support B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. curiosity
54.
A. difference B. disability C. comment D. decision
55.
A. mind B. help C. point D. defense
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”克服学习障碍的过程。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A. discovered发现；B. arranged安排；C. produced产生；D. advised建议。根据后文的“that I could not 1 read the first grade books.”可知，五年级的“我”甚至不会读一年级的书，这是老师的发现。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A. even甚至；B. already已经；C. again再次；D. only只有。根据前文的“When I was in the fifth grade”、“ I could not”和后文的“read the first grade books”可知，这里想表达：五年级的“我”甚至不会读一年级的书。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认为这种问题会发生在我身上，因为我父亲是一位著名的科学家。A. help帮助；B. change改变；C. matter要紧；D. happen发生。根据前文的“this kind of problem”和空后的to可知，这里指这种问题会发生在“我”身上。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母把我送到专家那里，试图找出问题所在。A. worry about担心；B. pick up拾取；C. focus on专注于；D. find out找出。根据后文的“what the problem was.”可知，父母试图找出问题所在。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的智商很高，但我在学习上有严重的问题。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. severe严重的；C. convenient方便的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文的“When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first 1 that I could not 2 read the first grade books.”和后文的“They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). ”可知，“我”在学习上有严重的问题。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的父母足够关心我，为我找到了一条出路。A. shy害羞的；B. concerned关切的；C. lucky幸运的；D. naughty顽皮的。根据后文的“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me.”可知，“我”的父母足够关心“我”，为“我”找到了一条出路，因此“我”很幸运。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A. parents父母；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探险家；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文的“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me.”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找到了一条出路，因此来到福特乡村走读学校的是“我”的父母。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A. referred参考；B. donated捐赠；C. agreed同意；D. attended出席。根据后文的“but Brent’s kind and loving 13 helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 14.”可知，老师布伦特答应帮忙。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. rescued抢救；B. scolded骂；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文的“My family was not rich”和后文“to go to school free of 10 because my mother 11 some students to school in the morning in her car.”可知，“我”被允许免费上学。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. hope希望；B. charge收费；C. job工作；D. style风格。根据前文的“go to school free of”和后文 “because my mother 11 some students to school in the morning in her car.”可知，我可以免费上学。free of charge“免费”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A. walked走；B. drove驾车送(人)；C. rode骑；D. ran跑。根据后文的“some students to school in the morning in her car”可知，妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. confident自信的；B. patient有耐心的；C. familiar熟悉的 ；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文的“going to school with my difficulties in learning”可知，由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. support支持；B. appreciation赞赏；C. satisfaction满意度；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文的“helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 14”可知，帮助“我”慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍，这是布伦特支持。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A. difference差异；B. disability残疾；C. comment 评论；D. decision决定。根据前文的“with my difficulties in learning”和“overcome my learning”可知，克服的是学习障碍。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。A. mind介意；B. help帮助；C. point点；D. defense防守。根据前文的“I was 12 of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving 13 helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 14.”可知，“我”在这里慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。故选C项。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of small cottages with____56____(beauty) courtyards come into sight when one sets foot on Xiaopan village, Pan’an county of Zhejiang province. They were developed on local villagers’empty houses and are now used as shared homestays(家庭住宿)____57____(develop) tourism in the village.
Tourists can pick fresh vegetables in____58____communal (公共的) garden, while meals____59____(serve) from a communal kitchen. The fresh air and unique environment have drawn many tourists to Pan’an for leisure.
Since many____60____(villager) have vacant rural houses local authorities came up____61____the idea of shared homestays to help improve tourist experiences____62____increase farmer income.
To date, 32 rural households have joined the shared homestay program,____63____offers more than 130 rooms. In addition, the village infrastructure (基础设施)____64____(improve) over the years, and parks and cultural plazas (露天广场) have been built.
“We developed the village in harmony with nature,_____65_____(keep) a rural appearance,” says Kong Wanhen, an official with the village.
【答案】56. beautiful
57. to develop
58. a 59. are served
60. villagers
61. with 62. and
63. which 64. has improved
65. keeping
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍浙江省盘安县的小潘村，利用空置的房屋发展旅游业，打造生态旅游。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你踏上浙江省盘安县的小潘村时，一排排带有美丽庭院的小屋映入眼帘。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰空格后的名词courtyards，所以应填beautiful。故填beautiful。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是在当地村民的空房子上开发的，现在被用作家庭住宿来发展村里的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to develop。故填to develop。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客可以在公共花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，而用餐则在公共厨房进行。根据句意以及下文a communal kitchen可知，此处communal (公共的) garden表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，communal首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：游客可以在公共花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜，而用餐则在公共厨房进行。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且主语meals为复数形式，与serve之间的关系为被动，根据句意可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填are served。故填are served。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入。根据空格前many以及空格后谓语动词have可知 ，应用名词的复数形式做主语，所以应填villagers。故填villagers。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入。come up with为固定搭配表示“提出”，所以应填介词with。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为很多村民都有空置的农村房屋，当地的政府部门提出了共同住宿的想法，以帮助改善游客体验和增加农民收入。分析句子结构可知，空格后increase farmer income与空格前improve tourist experiences并列作help的宾语，所以空格处应填并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，三十二个农村家庭加入了家庭住宿计划，提供了超过130个房间。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为32 rural households，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，村里的基础设施建设这些年已有所改善，也建造了公园和文化广场。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语over the years可知，应用现在完成时，此处improve为不及物动词，以主动形式表示被动含义，且主语the village infrastructure为名词单数形式，所以应填has improved。故填has improved。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位村里的干部孔万哏说：“我们发展村庄，与自然和谐相处，保持了乡村的外观。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且与主句主语We之间的关系为主动，所以应填keeping。故填keeping。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“爱运动、爱自己”为题，写篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你热爱的运动项目；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
Love Sports, Love Myself
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Love Sports, Love Myself
I am a huge fan of sports, and my favorite sport is swimming. Swimming has had a significant impact on my life.
Firstly, I love swimming because it allows me to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular swimming not only helps me build strength and endurance but also improves my flexibility and coordination. It has significantly contributed to my physical well-being. Moreover, swimming has taught me discipline and perseverance. It requires consistency and hard work to master the various techniques involved. I have learned to set goals for myself and work towards achieving them. Through swimming, I have developed a strong work ethic and the ability to push myself beyond my limits.
Overall, my love for swimming has had a profound impact on my life. It boosted my confidence. I am grateful for the opportunities that swimming has given me, and I will continue to pursue my passion for sports, always striving to be the best version of myself.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在组织英语作文比赛。要求考生以“爱运动、爱自己”为题，写篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact → influence
首先：firstly → first of all
此外：moreover → in addition
追求：pursue → go after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, swimming has taught me discipline and perseverance.
拓展句：Moreover, swimming has taught me discipline and perseverance, which are really beneficial.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Regular swimming not only helps me build strength and endurance but also improves my flexibility and coordination. (运用了not only…but also…的并列句)
【高分句型2】 I am grateful for the opportunities that swimming has given me, and I will continue to pursue my passion for sports, always striving to be the best version of myself. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it ” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy ”
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us ” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine一开始在班上看到同学取笑自己的同桌Landy时，没什么反应。但后来去爷爷家过感恩节，看到一只小鸡由于与其他鸡不同而被啄，联想到了自己的同桌，后来带领班上同学向同桌Landy道歉的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这时凯瑟琳看见兰蒂独自坐在一个角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine注意到同桌Landy一个人坐在角落里时的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“但是凯瑟琳不管他们说什么，直接向兰迪走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine带着同学向Landy道歉后，Landy与其他同学的反应。
2. 续写线索：注意到Landy——联想到Landy的处境——决定道歉——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低着头：keep her head down/put her head down
②盯着地板：fixed on the floor/focused on the floor
③取笑：tease/laugh at
情绪类
①吃惊的、惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed
②感动的：moved/touched
③真诚的：sincere/genuine
【点睛】[高分句型1]No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her.(运用了no sooner…than…引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装)
[高分句型2]From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.(运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)江西省上饶艺术学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many credits does the man earn this term
A. 20. B. 40. C. 60.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A. Vienna. B. Rome. C. Paris.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going first
A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Finish the report.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. Put out a job advertisement.
B. Conduct an interview.
C. Surf the Internet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When should the speakers arrive at the airport
A. At 12: 15. B. At 10: 15. C. At 9: 15.
7. Which word can be used to describe the woman
A. Kind. B. Confident. C. Considerate.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man going to do this summer
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
9. How will the man use the money
A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing
A. Introducing campus food.
B Carrying out a survey on campus food.
C. Making a plan to improve campus food.
11. What is the woman’s opinion on the campus food
A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfactory.
12. What is the woman unhappy with concerning the dining hall
A. The workers. B. The space. C. The closing time.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A. Costly. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently
A. To Washington. B. To Seoul. C. To Paris.
15. How old is the woman now
A. 22 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
16. What art gallery does the man want to visit again
A. Musee d’Orsay. B. Centre Pompidou. gin ol C. The National Gallery of Art.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is Weifang International Kite Festival held every year
A. On the third Saturday in April.
B. On the third Sunday in March.
C. On the first Saturday in May.
18. How long do the kite flying competitions last
A. Half a month. B. About a week. C. Two to three days.
19. Which is an on-traditional kite
A. A swallow kite. B. A bear kite. C. A butterfly kite.
20. What can be known about the festival
A. It’s fantastic and popular.
B. It’s a l00-year-old festival.
C. It’s only intended for kids.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
An adventurous Indian Ocean break can easily capture the imaginations of the whole family. Here are the best option, with trips to suit pre-schoolers to teens.
Mauritius
A ride through the waters of northwest Mauritius in Blue Safari’s 10-seater submarine gives children (aged nine months and up) the rare chance to explore beneath the surface to a depth of 35 meters. Everyone gets a window to the underwater world.
The Maldives
The Maldives is a good place to inspire young minds to dig deeper into the ocean. At Four Seasons Landaa Giraavaru, in the Baa Atoll north of Male, your teens can learn what is happening and why, and also help a scientist to create new reefs; back home, they can watch their reef flourish online.
Kerala
The rivers of the southern coastal state of Kerala are an ideal introduction to India for young imaginations. Setting sail on a houseboat, kids will find the village life along the waterways fascinating, and they can play a part in it on trips to local markets to pick up souvenirs (guided by houseboat staff).
Réunion
Covered in green, with plunging waterfalls and black-sand beaches, small Reunion is not a typical Indian Ocean island. Hike up to the Piton de la Fournaise, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with over 600 miles of trails to occupy excited teenagers, or ‘aqua hike’ the Langevin River, which involves a mix of canyoning and whitewater swimming.
21. What do trips to Mauritius and the Maldives have in common
A. They are home to reefs. B. They have online practice.
C. They own special souvenirs. D. They offer underwater projects.
22 Where can kids experience the village life near rivers
A. Mauritius. B. The Maldives. C. Kerala. D. Reunion.
23. What is about Réunion
A. It is a coral island. B. It suits teenagers best.
C. It is near an active volcano. D. It has water sports events.
B
Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism (抗酒精中毒).
First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite (食欲) early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast (不吃早餐). However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is developing fast and people are on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to (有助于) a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism.
24. When it comes to living a healthy lifestyle which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Good eating habits. B. Anti-alcoholism.
C. Physical activity. D. Losing weight.
25. What does the underlined phrase “on the go” mean
A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Happy.
26. According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life
A. By avoiding fast food. B. By being happy every day.
C. By taking regular exercise. D. By wearing some special clothes.
27 In what column are you most likely to find this text
A. Life. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Advertisement.
C
As a child, Shade Ajayi worked in her aunt’s shop instead of attending school. She now runs her own business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability to read or write is holding her back. Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years younger than her.
Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin, in Nigera’s western Kwara state. She wears the same uniform, or school clothing, as hundreds of girls at the school. “I’m not ashamed (惭愧的) that I wear a uniform,” she said.
Ajayi signed up to attend school last year, but the school closed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Schools reopened in January and Ajayi finally got her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13 and raises her hand to answer questions. Ajayi’s teacher, Nasrat Busari, said she did not appear worried about the age difference with other students. She has been coping well with them: playing together, talking together and discussing things together.
Ajayi’s daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she was embarrassed that her mother attended school alongside children. But later, she supported her mother’s efforts. “She has always wanted to be educated but she couldn’t until now,” Adeboye said.
Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her customers during school hours. She plans to continue her education for four more years, saying it will help her business. “People around me can read and write and they are succeeding in their businesses,” said Ajayi. And she does not seem to care what others may say about her. Ajayi said, “It’s my duty not to pay attention to what they’re saying.”
28. Why does Ajayi go to school at such an age
A. She’d like to accept her friend’s advice.
B. She believes that it will help her business.
C. She is sad that she has never gone to school.
D. She doesn’t want to miss the last chance to learn.
29. What happened to her when Ajayi went to school last year
A. She failed to go to school.
B. She was refused by the school.
C. She was laughed at by her classmates.
D. Her daughter prevented her from going to school.
30. What do we know about Ajayi at school
A. She refuses to wear uniforms.
B. She is embarrassed to be a student.
C. She is shy to answer questions in class.
D. She gets along well with other students.
31. Which word can best describe Ajayi’s attitude to her future education
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain(未知的). C. Confident. D. Worried.
D
It’s common nowadays for people to schedule a fitness plan. Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise.
But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want the trouble of designing their own workout plan. A PT will create a plan based on the aim of an individual. They will tailor it to your current abilities and, better still, they will teach you how to move in a proper way.
However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. Each hourly session can be steep considering the double whammy of having to pay both the PT and membership of the gym. If you are at all strapped for cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.
So what’s left Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.
First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. Social media is full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many as possible, but make sure to be critical of them — everyone has a different body. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals — it takes at least three months to see realistic body changes. A good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself.
32. What drives people to go to the gym
A. To keep a fit figure. B. To make friends.
C. To avoid vainglory. D. To become a celebrity.
33. What kind of person would choose a PT
A. A student short of budget. B. A busy workaholic.
C. A green hand in exercise. D. A professional athlete.
34. What should be paid attention to while making our own fitness plan
A. Bear in mind our fitness goals. B. Be a member of the gym.
C. Set a training timeline. D. Watch latest fitness videos.
35. What’s the text about
A. The necessity of exercise. B. How to make a fitness plan.
C. The practical skills of workout. D. How to be a personal trainer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.____36____There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料).____37____Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
____38____If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise.____39____It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.____40____
A. Drink cold drinks on a cold day.
B. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
C. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.
D. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
E. Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop.
F. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
G. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first ____41____ that I could not ____42____ read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could ____43____ to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to ____44____ what the problem was.
My IQ was high, but I had ____45____ problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic (诵读困难的). I was ____46____ that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my ____47____ went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he ____48____ to help without thinking twice.
My family was not rich and I was ____49____ to go to school free of ____50____ because my mother ____51____ some students to school in the morning in her car. I was ____52____ of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving ____53____ helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning ____54____.
Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning ____55____ in my life. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.
41.
A discovered B. arranged C. produced D. advised
42.
A. even B. already C. again D. only
43.
A. help B. change C. matter D. happen
44.
A. worry about B. pick up C. focus on D. find out
45.
A. beautiful B. severe C. convenient D. funny
46.
A. shy B. concerned C. lucky D. naughty
47.
A. parents B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
48.
A. referred B. donated C. agreed D. attended
49.
A. rescued B. scolded C. allowed D. encouraged
50.
A. hope B. charge C. job D. style
51.
A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
52.
A. confident B. patient C. familiar D. afraid
53.
A. support B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. curiosity
54.
A. difference B. disability C. comment D. decision
55.
A. mind B. help C. point D. defense
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of small cottages with____56____(beauty) courtyards come into sight when one sets foot on Xiaopan village, Pan’an county of Zhejiang province. They were developed on local villagers’empty houses and are now used as shared homestays(家庭住宿)____57____(develop) tourism in the village.
Tourists can pick fresh vegetables in____58____communal (公共的) garden, while meals____59____(serve) from a communal kitchen. The fresh air and unique environment have drawn many tourists to Pan’an for leisure.
Since many____60____(villager) have vacant rural houses, local authorities came up____61____the idea of shared homestays to help improve tourist experiences____62____increase farmer income.
To date, 32 rural households have joined the shared homestay program,____63____offers more than 130 rooms. In addition, the village infrastructure (基础设施)____64____(improve) over the years, and parks and cultural plazas (露天广场) have been built.
“We developed the village in harmony with nature,_____65_____(keep) a rural appearance,” says Kong Wanhen, an official with the village.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“爱运动、爱自己”为题，写篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你热爱的运动项目；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
Love Sports, Love Myself
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第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it ” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
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Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
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