2022-2023山西省大同市高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题(卷)
高一英语
(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man leave
A. At7:20 B. At7:50 C. At7:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man
A. She lost the e-mail.
B. She wasn’t in the company.
C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man want to work there
A. To earn money and practice English.
B. To find a place to live in.
C. To go abroad to study English.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for
A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. The cook.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man want to do at the beginning
A. Know the class schedule.
B. Have a registration form.
C. Get a student discount.
9. What worries the man about the classes
A. The expensive cost. B. The crowded room. C. The arranged time.
10. What will the woman talk about next
A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The equipment.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分22.5分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap Travel
You can pay a lot of money to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost you a coin.
The British Museum, London (UK)
You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies (木乃伊), the ancient Greek statues and so many other treasures. It’s open every day, and unlike most other places of interest in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s totally free.
National Mall, Washington D. C. (USA)
You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the lift to the top of the Washington Monument Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to book them in advance to avoid being disappointed.
National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)
Want to see Viking artworks and learn about Irish country life All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish countryside traditions, while the Natural History Museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.
11. What can visitors see in the British Museum
A. Lincoln Memorial. B. Egyptian mummies.
C Washington Monument. D. Viking artworks.
12. What can visitors do in the National Mall, Washington D. C.
A. They can reach the top of the Washington Monument.
B. They can learn the history of Irish countryside life.
C. They can see many places of interest of Ireland.
D. They can visit all four branches of the museum.
13. Which is well known for its insect collection
A. Turlough Park. B. American National Mall.
C. British Museum. D. Natural History Museum.
B
I was now, in the months of November and December, expecting my crop of corn. On a sudden, I found I was in danger of losing it all by enemies of several sorts. It was hardly possible to keep away from them. The goats and the hares which I called enemies, tasting the sweetness of the leaf, lay in it day and night. As soon as it came up, they ate it so close that it could get no time to shoot up into stem.
I could do nothing but make a fence around it, which I did with a great deal of work because it required speed. However, as my land was small, suited to my crop, I got it totally well fenced in about three weeks’time. Shooting some of the animals in the daytime, I set my dog to guard it at night, tying him up to a post at the gate, where he would stand and bark all night long. So in a little time the enemies gave up and left the place, and the corn grew very strong and well.
But as the animals damaged it before, while my corn was in the leaf, the birds were likely to harm it now. Going along by the place to see how it grew, I saw my little crop filled with fowls, who stood, watching till I should be gone. I immediately let fly among them, for I always had my gun with me. I had no sooner shot than there rose up a little cloud of birds, which I had not seen at all, from among the corn itself.
14. Why were the goats and hares called enemies
A. Because they woke him up at night without a break.
B. Because they damaged the fence over and over again.
C. Because they often came to feed on the young corn.
D. Because they always kept him away from the field.
15. How was the corn protected at night
A. He shot some animals with a gun. B. He put a dog at the gate to watch it.
C. He drove away animals by himself. D. He made a wooden fence around it.
16. What does the underlined “fowls” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Birds. B. Hares. C. Leaves. D. Goats.
C
Fish and dairy products are the best sources of Vitamin D, which can make it a struggle for those on a plant-based diet to get enough of it. Vitamin D helps protect our bones and keep muscles and teeth healthy.
Now, a team of researchers have come up with a probable new source of Vitamin D: tomatoes gene-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. If farmers and producers start to use the process, these tomatoes could help mend the matter of lacking Vitamin D, which the study said would affect I billion people in the world.
“This exciting discovery not only improves human health but contributes to the environmental benefits connected with more plant-based diets-often linked with a challenge in getting some key vitamins and minerals widely found in animal products,” Guy Poppy, a professor of ecology at the University of Southampton, told the Science Media Centre in London. He didn’t take part in the research.
Vitamin D pills are widely available in many countries, but Cathie Martin, a professor at the John Innes Centre in Norwich. England, said that eating a tomato was “so much better than taking a pill.”
“I think that having a dietary source of Vitamin D in the form of a plant also means that you can get added benefits from eating tomatoes. We don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables anyway. A tomato is a good source of Vitamin C as well.” she said at a news meeting.
“The gene-edited tomatoes look and taste the same as ordinary tomatoes, and gene editing won’t affect the plant’s growth, development or harvest.” said Jie Li, a researcher at the John Innes Centre.
17. What problem could the gene-edited tomatoes solve
A. Need for healthy diets. B. No enough Vitamin D.
C. High prices for food. D. Lack of new sources.
18. Which of the following is true according to Guy Poppy
A. The discovery improves animal products. B. The discovery causes new challenges.
C. The discovery affects tomato production. D. The discovery is environment-friendly.
19. Why did Cathie Martin say eating tomatoes was better than taking pills
A. People can save lots of money. B. People can get more Vitamin D.
C. People can receive extra benefits. D. People can protect their muscles.
20. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a new discovery. B. To encourage a plant-based diet.
C. To promote gene-edited tomatoes. D. To show benefits of Vitamin D.
第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human has only one home — the Earth. But it isn’t just ours. We share our beautiful planet with millions of other species, and our living is closely connected with theirs. For the sake of all living things, we must make sure that the earth is a healthy planet. However, to truly safeguard nature for the future, we need to see wide and fast changes. In particular, ___21___ .
First, it is important to strengthen the connection between how we deal with biodiversity (生物多样性) protection and climate change. The ecosystems that climate change is damaging not only provide living places for wildlife, ___22___ .
Second, it is valuable to provide enough money for biodiversity protection. ___23___ . However, the world spends only $142 billion on biodiversity protection at the present time, just over 0.1 percent of total world GDP. This is not good enough. We are short of almost $700 billion to protect everything we value.
Third, it is of great value for private business to take part in environmental protection. Without its money, ___24___ . Sustainability (可持续发展) has to be put at the core of private business strategies, so that every stage of value chains is one that can last for long.
Finally, ___25___. The need to protect biodiversity and ensure a healthy environment is a world challenge that does not stop at borders. Countries must work together if human beings are to succeed in protecting the planet. Working together, countries can create a world where human beings live in peace with nature.
A. but they also take in greenhouse gases as carbon sinks
B. there are several areas where it is important for us to advance progress
C. We should work together to face the challenges of climate change
D. it is necessary to recognize the importance of international efforts
E. it is very important to take action to protect our beautiful planet
F. it will be much more difficult to keep biodiversity for generations
G. We need up to $824 billion every year to keep biodiversity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分32.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sharing economy is an economic model known as a peer-to-peer(P2P)based activity of getting, providing, or sharing goods and services that is often promoted by on-line platforms (平台) It allows persons and groups to make money from the assets (资产) which is not ___26___ .In a sharing economy, underused assets such as parked cars and spare bedrooms can be ___27___ when they are not used. In this way, physical assets are shared as ___28___ .
Concerns about the sharing economy often includes the uncertainty about ___29___ .While businesses offering rent services are often ___30___ by local governments, people who don’t have official permission to ___31___ rent services may not be following these rules or paying the costs. This could mean putting them in a better position that makes it possible for them to ask ___32___ prices to get a bigger market share.
Another ___33___ is that lack of watching over businesses will lead to ___34___ uses of both buyers and sellers in the sharing economy. There have been many cases ____35____ known to the public like hidden cameras in rented rooms, lawsuits (诉讼)over ____36____ treatment of ridesharing drivers by the platforms ____37____ employ them, and even murders of customers by real or ____38____ ridesharing providers.
There is also a fear that lots of information shared on online platforms can create racial or sex bias (偏见) among users. This can happen when users are allowed to ____39____ who they will share their homes or cars with, or because of the database of users with poor credit history or bad behaviour ____40____ .
26.
A. in danger B. in use C. in order D. in hand
27.
A. taken out B. picked out C. rented out D. sold out
28.
A. services B. supplies C. gifts D. goals
29.
A. values B. customers C. markets D. rules
30.
A. managed B. punished C. provided D. judged
31.
A. offer B. order C. accept D. stop
32
A. higher B. lower C. full D. right
33.
A. case B. opinion C. topic D. concern
34.
A. impolite B. impatient C. improper D. impossible
35.
A highly B. widely C. narrowly D. deeply
36.
A. official B. special C. unfair D. equal
37.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
38.
A. formal B. unique C. dishonest D. specific
39.
A. cheat B. choose C. impress D. recognize
40.
A. errors B. styles C. details D. records
第二节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(一)单词拼写
41. A famous engineer ________(设计) the cross-sea bridge several years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The journey and the ________(目的地) are equally important in our study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. She is a ________(流利的) speaker of English, French and German. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
(二)短语拼写
44. You should be ________ ________(负责) your actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. What do I have to do to ________ ________(申请) a passport (根据汉语提示完成句子)
46. He prefers to try again ________ ________ (而不) give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
(三)语法填空(在空白处填入所需内容的正确形式)
47. A thousand-mile journey _________(begin) with the first step. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. ________ is a lot to explore at senior high school. (用适当的词填空)
49. Where are you ________(go) this weekend (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. That sounds interesting, _________ it (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分10分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：
1．健康的重要性;
2．提出建议：平衡饮食、锻炼身体等至少两条建议。
注意：1．词数应为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(共1小题，满分15分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，以“友谊”主题，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were on the way home. Robert asked Henry to go swimming with him in a river nearby where swimming was forbidden, but Henry refused. Robert shouted at Henry and said, “You are a coward (胆小鬼), and I won’t play with you. ” Without any words, Henry was a little angry and went home alone.
The next day Henry went to school as usual, but Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward and all of them laughed at Henry a great deal. Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him any more. Instead, he played with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play.
A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, when he suddenly struggled and cried, “Help, help!” But his new friends didn’t help him and ran away as fast as they could.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头句已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was still struggling in the river.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Robert’s life was saved.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题(卷)
高一英语
(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man leave
A. At7:20 B. At7:50 C. At7:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to leave It’s already 7：30.
M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.
M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, let’s eat at the new French restaurant downtown.
W: Great!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man
A. She lost the e-mail.
B. She wasn’t in the company.
C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you lend me your notebook, Kathy I need it for Professor Lee’s test.
W: You always borrow my notebook before exams. Don’t you realize I need it for my review, too
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man want to work there
A. To earn money and practice English.
B. To find a place to live in.
C. To go abroad to study English.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for
A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. The cook.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself.
M: My name is Tom Smith. I’m a senior.
W: Why do you want to work part-time here
M: First, I want to get some money to support my study. Second, I can also practice my spoken English with the foreign tourists. I’m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man want to do at the beginning
A. Know the class schedule.
B. Have a registration form.
C. Get a student discount.
9. What worries the man about the classes
A. The expensive cost. B. The crowded room. C. The arranged time.
10. What will the woman talk about next
A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The equipment.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and I’m a little curious about the schedule.
W: Sure. The school provides fitness classes weekdays from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. Free of charge, of course.
M: Good. Do I have to register
W: No, but a student ID card is a must.
M: Okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely I mean, I wouldn’t want to work out in a jammed place.
W: Don’t worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth Hall. It can accommodate up to 500 students. But the average attendance is only around 100. Oh, the Student Union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn’t want to miss it.
M: Alright. And what about the exercise equipment there
W: Well, you can use. . .
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分22.5分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap Travel
You can pay a lot of money to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost you a coin.
The British Museum, London (UK)
You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies (木乃伊), the ancient Greek statues and so many other treasures. It’s open every day, and unlike most other places of interest in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s totally free.
National Mall, Washington D. C. (USA)
You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the lift to the top of the Washington Monument Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to book them in advance to avoid being disappointed.
National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)
Want to see Viking artworks and learn about Irish country life All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish countryside traditions, while the Natural History Museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.
11. What can visitors see in the British Museum
A. Lincoln Memorial. B. Egyptian mummies.
C. Washington Monument. D. Viking artworks.
12. What can visitors do in the National Mall, Washington D. C.
A. They can reach the top of the Washington Monument.
B. They can learn the history of Irish countryside life.
C. They can see many places of interest of Ireland.
D. They can visit all four branches of the museum.
13. Which is well known for its insect collection
A. Turlough Park. B. American National Mall.
C. British Museum. D. Natural History Museum.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些值得一行的免费的旅游景点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies (木乃伊), the ancient Greek statues and so many other treasures.(你得去这里看看埃及木乃伊、古希腊雕像和许多其他的珍宝。)”可知，游客在大英博物馆能看到埃及木乃伊。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Do you know you can go up in the lift to the top of the Washington Monument (你知道你可以乘电梯到华盛顿纪念碑的顶端吗？)”可知，游客在华盛顿国家广场可以到华盛顿纪念碑的顶端。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish countryside traditions, while the Natural History Museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.(梅奥市特洛公园的乡村生活博物馆致力于展示爱尔兰的乡村传统，而自然历史博物馆则以其收集的昆虫而闻名。)”可知，自然历史博物馆以其收集的昆虫而闻名。故选D。
B
I was now, in the months of November and December, expecting my crop of corn. On a sudden, I found I was in danger of losing it all by enemies of several sorts. It was hardly possible to keep away from them. The goats and the hares which I called enemies, tasting the sweetness of the leaf, lay in it day and night. As soon as it came up, they ate it so close that it could get no time to shoot up into stem.
I could do nothing but make a fence around it, which I did with a great deal of work because it required speed. However, as my land was small, suited to my crop, I got it totally well fenced in about three weeks’time. Shooting some of the animals in the daytime, I set my dog to guard it at night, tying him up to a post at the gate, where he would stand and bark all night long. So in a little time the enemies gave up and left the place, and the corn grew very strong and well.
But as the animals damaged it before, while my corn was in the leaf, the birds were likely to harm it now. Going along by the place to see how it grew, I saw my little crop filled with fowls, who stood, watching till I should be gone. I immediately let fly among them, for I always had my gun with me. I had no sooner shot than there rose up a little cloud of birds, which I had not seen at all, from among the corn itself.
14. Why were the goats and hares called enemies
A. Because they woke him up at night without a break.
B. Because they damaged the fence over and over again.
C. Because they often came to feed on the young corn.
D. Because they always kept him away from the field.
15. How was the corn protected at night
A. He shot some animals with a gun. B. He put a dog at the gate to watch it.
C. He drove away animals by himself. D. He made a wooden fence around it.
16 What does the underlined “fowls” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Birds. B. Hares. C. Leaves. D. Goats.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者设法保护田间玉米免受动物损害的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was hardly possible to keep away from them. The goats and the hares which I called enemies, tasting the sweetness of the leaf, lay in it day and night. As soon as it came up, they ate it so close that it could get no time to shoot up into stem.”（要躲开它们几乎是不可能的。被我称为敌人的山羊和野兔，尝着树叶的甜味，日夜躺在那里。它一冒出来，它们就把它吃得太近了，以至于它没有时间长到茎上。）可知，山羊和野兔被称为敌人是因为它们经常来吃生长中的玉米。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shooting some of the animals in the daytime, I set my dog to guard it at night, tying him up to a post at the gate, where he would stand and bark all night long.”（白天我射杀了一些动物，晚上我让我的狗看守它，把它拴在大门口的一根柱子上，整夜站在那里吠叫。）可知，作者夜里在门口放了一条狗看守来保护玉米。故选B项。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“But as the animals damaged it before, while my corn was in the leaf, the birds were likely to harm it now.”（但是，当我的玉米长在叶子上的时候，动物已经把它弄坏了，现在鸟儿很可能会把它弄坏。）以及“I had no sooner shot than there rose up a little cloud of birds, which I had not seen at all, from among the corn itself.”（我刚一开枪，就有一小群我从未见过的鸟从谷地里飞了出来。）可知，划线单词句上下文都提到了鸟，由此可推测，此处划线单词fowls指的是“飞鸟”。故选A项。
C
Fish and dairy products are the best sources of Vitamin D, which can make it a struggle for those on a plant-based diet to get enough of it. Vitamin D helps protect our bones and keep muscles and teeth healthy.
Now, a team of researchers have come up with a probable new source of Vitamin D: tomatoes gene-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. If farmers and producers start to use the process, these tomatoes could help mend the matter of lacking Vitamin D, which the study said would affect I billion people in the world.
“This exciting discovery not only improves human health but contributes to the environmental benefits connected with more plant-based diets-often linked with a challenge in getting some key vitamins and minerals widely found in animal products,” Guy Poppy, a professor of ecology at the University of Southampton, told the Science Media Centre in London. He didn’t take part in the research.
Vitamin D pills are widely available in many countries, but Cathie Martin, a professor at the John Innes Centre in Norwich. England, said that eating a tomato was “so much better than taking a pill.”
“I think that having a dietary source of Vitamin D in the form of a plant also means that you can get added benefits from eating tomatoes. We don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables anyway. A tomato is a good source of Vitamin C as well.” she said at a news meeting.
“The gene-edited tomatoes look and taste the same as ordinary tomatoes, and gene editing won’t affect the plant’s growth, development or harvest.” said Jie Li, a researcher at the John Innes Centre.
17. What problem could the gene-edited tomatoes solve
A. Need for healthy diets. B. No enough Vitamin D.
C. High prices for food. D. Lack of new sources.
18. Which of the following is true according to Guy Poppy
A. The discovery improves animal products. B. The discovery causes new challenges.
C. The discovery affects tomato production. D. The discovery is environment-friendly.
19. Why did Cathie Martin say eating tomatoes was better than taking pills
A. People can save lots of money. B. People can get more Vitamin D.
C. People can receive extra benefits. D. People can protect their muscles.
20. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a new discovery. B. To encourage a plant-based diet.
C. To promote gene-edited tomatoes. D. To show benefits of Vitamin D.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员提出了一种可能的维生素D新使用CRISPR-Cas9技术进行基因编辑的西红柿。如果农民和生产者开始使用这种方法，这些西红柿可以帮助改善缺乏维生素D的问题，研究称这将影响到世界上10亿人。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, a team of researchers have come up with a probable new source of Vitamin D: tomatoes gene-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. If farmers and producers start to use the process, these tomatoes could help mend the matter of lacking Vitamin D, which the study said would affect I billion people in the world.”（现在，一组研究人员提出了一种可能的维生素D新使用CRISPR-Cas9技术进行基因编辑的西红柿。如果农民和生产者开始使用这种方法，这些西红柿可以帮助改善缺乏维生素D的问题，研究称这将影响到世界上10亿人。）可知，基因编辑番茄能解决乏维生素D的问题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This exciting discovery not only improves human health but contributes to the environmental benefits connected with more plant-based diets-often linked with a challenge in getting some key vitamins and minerals widely found in animal products,” Guy Poppy, a professor of ecology at the University of Southampton, told the Science Media Centre in London.”（南安普顿大学生态学教授盖伊·波比告诉伦敦科学媒体中心：“这一令人兴奋的发现不仅改善了人类健康，而且有助于与更多植物性饮食相关的环境效益——通常与获取动物产品中广泛存在的一些关键维生素和矿物质的挑战有关。）可推知，根据盖伊·波比的说法，这项发现是环保的。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I think that having a dietary source of Vitamin D in the form of a plant also means that you can get added benefits from eating tomatoes.”（我认为，从植物中获取维生素D也意味着你可以从吃西红柿中获得额外的好处。）可知，凯西·马丁说吃西红柿比吃药好是因为人们可以得到额外的好处。故选C项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Now, a team of researchers have come up with a probable new source of Vitamin D: tomatoes gene-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. If farmers and producers start to use the process, these tomatoes could help mend the matter of lacking Vitamin D, which the study said would affect I billion people in the world.”（现在，一组研究人员提出了一种可能的维生素D新使用CRISPR-Cas9技术进行基因编辑的西红柿。如果农民和生产者开始使用这种方法，这些西红柿可以帮助改善缺乏维生素D的问题，研究称这将影响到世界上10亿人。）可推知，文章的目的是介绍一项新发现。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human has only one home — the Earth. But it isn’t just ours. We share our beautiful planet with millions of other species, and our living is closely connected with theirs. For the sake of all living things, we must make sure that the earth is a healthy planet. However, to truly safeguard nature for the future, we need to see wide and fast changes. In particular, ___21___ .
First, it is important to strengthen the connection between how we deal with biodiversity (生物多样性) protection and climate change. The ecosystems that climate change is damaging not only provide living places for wildlife, ___22___ .
Second, it is valuable to provide enough money for biodiversity protection. ___23___ . However, the world spends only $142 billion on biodiversity protection at the present time, just over 0.1 percent of total world GDP. This is not good enough. We are short of almost $700 billion to protect everything we value.
Third, it is of great value for private business to take part in environmental protection. Without its money, ___24___ . Sustainability (可持续发展) has to be put at the core of private business strategies, so that every stage of value chains is one that can last for long.
Finally, ___25___. The need to protect biodiversity and ensure a healthy environment is a world challenge that does not stop at borders. Countries must work together if human beings are to succeed in protecting the planet. Working together, countries can create a world where human beings live in peace with nature.
A. but they also take in greenhouse gases as carbon sinks
B. there are several areas where it is important for us to advance progress
C. We should work together to face the challenges of climate change
D. it is necessary to recognize the importance of international efforts
E. it is very important to take action to protect our beautiful planet
F. it will be much more difficult to keep biodiversity for generations
G. We need up to $824 billion every year to keep biodiversity.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. G 24. F 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。保护生物多样性和确保健康环境非常重要，文章指出了其中必须取得进展的几个领域。
【21题详解】
根据后文“First, it is important to strengthen the connection between how we deal with biodiversity (生物多样性) protection and climate change. (第一，加强生物多样性保护与气候变化之间的联系。)”和“Second, it is valuable to provide enough money for biodiversity protection.(其次，为生物多样性保护提供足够的资金是有价值的。)”可知，此处是指有几个地方需要推进，所以选项B“我们必须在几个领域取得进展”切合文意。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据not only可知，空格处应用but also，根据“The ecosystems that climate change is damaging not only provide living places for wildlife(受到气候变化破坏的生态系统不仅为野生动物提供了生存场所)”可知，此处是讲生态系统的作用，所以选项A“但它们作为碳汇也吸收温室气体”切合文意。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据前文“Second, it is valuable to provide enough money for biodiversity protection.(其次，为生物多样性保护提供足够资金是有价值的。)”和后文“However, the world spends only $142 billion on biodiversity protection at the present time, just over 0.1 percent of total world GDP.(然而，目前全世界用于生物多样性保护的资金仅为1420亿美元，仅占全球GDP的0.1%多一点。)”可知，此处是讲生物多样性保护需要的资金数量，所以选项G“我们每年需要高达8240亿美元来保持生物多样性。”切合文意。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据前文“Third, it is of great value for private business to take part in environmental protection.(第三，私营企业参与环境保护是很有价值的。)”可知，此处是指没有私营企业的资金是很难保护生物多样性的，所以选项F“要让生物多样性代代相传将会困难得多”切合文意。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据后文“The need to protect biodiversity and ensure a healthy environment is a world challenge that does not stop at borders.(保护生物多样性和确保健康环境的必要性是一项世界挑战，它不局限于国界。)”可知，此处是讲保护生物多样性和确保健康环境需要全球的共同努力，所以选项D“必须认识到国际努力的重要性”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分32.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sharing economy is an economic model known as a peer-to-peer(P2P)based activity of getting, providing, or sharing goods and services that is often promoted by on-line platforms (平台) It allows persons and groups to make money from the assets (资产) which is not ___26___ .In a sharing economy, underused assets such as parked cars and spare bedrooms can be ___27___ when they are not used. In this way, physical assets are shared as ___28___ .
Concerns about the sharing economy often includes the uncertainty about ___29___ .While businesses offering rent services are often ___30___ by local governments, people who don’t have official permission to ___31___ rent services may not be following these rules or paying the costs. This could mean putting them in a better position that makes it possible for them to ask ___32___ prices to get a bigger market share.
Another ___33___ is that lack of watching over businesses will lead to ___34___ uses of both buyers and sellers in the sharing economy. There have been many cases ____35____ known to the public like hidden cameras in rented rooms, lawsuits (诉讼)over ____36____ treatment of ridesharing drivers by the platforms ____37____ employ them, and even murders of customers by real or ____38____ ridesharing providers.
There is also a fear that lots of information shared on online platforms can create racial or sex bias (偏见) among users. This can happen when users are allowed to ____39____ who they will share their homes or cars with, or because of the database of users with poor credit history or bad behaviour ____40____ .
26.
A. in danger B. in use C. in order D. in hand
27.
A. taken out B. picked out C. rented out D. sold out
28.
A. services B. supplies C. gifts D. goals
29.
A. values B. customers C. markets D. rules
30.
A. managed B. punished C. provided D. judged
31.
A. offer B. order C. accept D. stop
32.
A. higher B. lower C. full D. right
33.
A. case B. opinion C. topic D. concern
34.
A. impolite B. impatient C. improper D. impossible
35.
A. highly B. widely C. narrowly D. deeply
36.
A. official B. special C. unfair D. equal
37.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
38.
A. formal B. unique C. dishonest D. specific
39.
A. cheat B. choose C. impress D. recognize
40.
A. errors B. styles C. details D. records
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了共享经济是一种经济模式，被称为基于点对点 (P2P) 的获取、提供或共享商品和服务的活动，通常由在线平台推动。它允许个人和团体从未使用的资产中赚钱。在共享经济中，停放的汽车和闲置的卧室等未被充分利用的资产可以在闲置时出租。通过这种方式，实物资产作为服务共享。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它允许个人和团体从未使用的资产中赚钱。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in use处于使用中；C. in order有序地；D. in hand在手中。根据下文“In a sharing economy, underused assets such as parked cars and spare bedrooms can be ___2___ when they are not used.”提到未被使用的东西，由此可知，此处应表示个人和团体从未使用的资产中赚钱。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在共享经济中，停放的汽车和闲置的卧室等未被充分利用的资产可以在闲置时出租。A. taken out拿出来；B. picked out挑选；C. rented out出租；D. sold out售完。根据下文“While businesses offering rent services are often ___5___ by local governments”提到租赁服务，由此可知，此处应表示停放的汽车和闲置的卧室等未被充分利用的资产可以在闲置时出租。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，实物资产作为服务共享。A. services服务；B. supplies供应；C. gifts礼物；D. goals目标。根据上文“sharing goods and services”可知，此处应表示实物资产作为服务共享。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对共享经济的担忧通常包括规则的不确定性。A. values价值；B. customers顾客；C. markets市场；D. rules规则。根据下文“may not be following these rules or paying the costs.”可能不遵守这些规定或不支付费用，可知，提到规定，由此可知，此处应表示担心共享经济规则的不确定性。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然提供租赁服务的企业通常由当地政府管理，但那些没有获得官方许可提供租赁服务的人可能不遵守这些规定，也不支付费用。A. managed管理；B. punished惩罚；C. provided提供；D. judged判断。根据下文“by local governments”以及“may not be following these rules or paying the costs.”可能不遵守这些规定或不支付费用，由此可推知，此处应表示提供租赁服务的企业通常由当地政府管理。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然提供租赁服务的企业通常由当地政府管理，但那些没有获得官方许可提供租赁服务的人可能不遵守这些规定，也不支付费用。A. offer提供；B. order命令；C. accept接受；D. stop停止。根据句意以及下文“rent services may not be following these rules or paying the costs.”可知，此处应表示那些没有获得官方许可提供租赁服务的人可能不遵守这些规定，也不支付费用。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能意味着让他们处于更有利的地位，使他们有可能要求更低的价格来获得更大的市场份额。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. full满的；D. right正确的。根据上文“This could mean putting them in a better position”他们处于更有利的地位，以及下文“to get a bigger market share.”获得更大的市场份额，由此可推知，此处应表示他们有可能要求更低的价格来获得更大的市场份额。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个担忧是，缺乏对企业的监管，会导致共享经济中买卖双方的不当使用。A. case情况；B. opinion观点；C. topic话题；D. concern担忧。根据上文“Concerns about the sharing economy”提到担忧，以及该句中的“Another”可知，此处应表示另一个担忧，和上文内容呼应。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个担忧是，缺乏对企业的监管，会导致共享经济中买卖双方的不当使用。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. improper不合适的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据上文“lack of watching over businesses”缺乏对企业的监管，以及下文“both buyers and sellers in the sharing economy.”由此可推知，此处应表示会导致共享经济中买卖双方的不当使用。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有许多案件为公众所熟知，比如在出租房间里隐藏摄像头，因雇佣拼车司机的平台对他们不公平待遇而提起的诉讼，甚至是真实或不诚实的拼车提供商谋杀客户。A. highly高度地；B. widely广泛地；C. narrowly狭隘地；D. deeply深深地。 根据句意以及下文“known to the public like hidden cameras in rented rooms”由此可知，此处应表示许多案件为公众所熟知。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多案件为公众所熟知，比如在出租房间里隐藏摄像头，因雇佣拼车司机的平台对他们不公平待遇而提起的诉讼，甚至是真实或不诚实的拼车提供商谋杀客户。A. official官方的；B. special特殊的；C. unfair不公平的；D. equal平等的。 根据句意以及该句中的“lawsuits over”提到诉讼，由此可推知，此处应表示因雇佣拼车司机的平台对他们不公平待遇而提起的诉讼故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多案件为公众所熟知，比如在出租房间里隐藏摄像头，因雇佣拼车司机的平台对他们不公平待遇而提起的诉讼，甚至是真实或不诚实的拼车提供商谋杀客户。A. which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪里；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为platforms，指物，从句缺少主语成分。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多案件为公众所熟知，比如在出租房间里隐藏摄像头，因雇佣拼车司机的平台对他们不公平待遇而提起的诉讼，甚至是真实或不诚实的拼车提供商谋杀客户。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. specific特定的。根据语境以及or连接的“real”可知，此处应表示甚至是真实或不诚实的拼车提供商谋杀客户，为强调两种可能。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用户被允许选择与谁共享房屋或汽车时，或者由于数据库中有不良信用记录或不良行为记录的用户，这种情况就会发生。A. cheat欺骗；B. choose选择；C. impress留下深刻印象；D. recognize识别。根据上文“There is also a fear that lots of information shared on online platforms can create racial or sex bias among users.”在线平台上分享的大量信息可能会在用户中造成种族或性别偏见。以及下文“who they will share their homes or cars with”由此可推知，此处应表示用户被允许选择与谁共享房屋或汽车。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当用户被允许选择与谁共享房屋或汽车时，或者由于数据库中有不良信用记录或不良行为记录的用户，这种情况就会发生。A. errors错误；B. styles风格；C. details细节；D. records记录。根据句意以及上文“the database of users with poor credit history”数据库中有不良信用记录，由此可知，此处应表示数据库中有不良行为记录的用户。故选D项。
第二节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(一)单词拼写
41. A famous engineer ________(设计) the cross-sea bridge several years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：几年前，一位著名的工程师设计了这座跨海大桥。根据词义提示“设计”可知，使用动词design， 由“several years ago”可知，design使用过去式，故填designed。
42. The journey and the ________(目的地) are equally important in our study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的学习中，过程和目的同样重要。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”，满足句意要求。故填destination。
43. She is a ________(流利的) speaker of English, French and German. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能说流利的英语、法语和德语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词fluent“流利的”作定语修饰名词speaker，满足句意要求。故填fluent。
(二)短语拼写
44. You should be ________ ________(负责) your actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你要对自己的行为负责。结合句意可知填responsible for，be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填 ①responsible ②for。
45. What do I have to do to ________ ________(申请) a passport (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. apply ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我该怎么办才能申请护照？根据中文提示可知，表示“申请”可用apply for，为动词短语，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填apply for
46. He prefers to try again ________ ________ (而不是) give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他宁愿再试一次，也不愿放弃。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事”，满足句意要求。故分别填rather；than。
(三)语法填空(在空白处填入所需内容的正确形式)
47. A thousand-mile journey _________(begin) with the first step. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】begins
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：千里之行，始于足下。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填begins。
48. ________ is a lot to explore at senior high school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】There
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在高中有很多东西需要探索。根据句意可知，此处为there be“有”，为固定句型，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
49. Where are you ________(go) this weekend (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】going
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个周末你要去哪里？根据后文this weekend以及上文are可知此处为现在进行时表将来，故填going。
50. That sounds interesting, _________ it (用适当的词填空)
【答案】doesn’t
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：听起来很有趣，不是吗？反意疑问句主要形式之一：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。根据空前的sounds可知，疑问部分用一般现在时，且用否定形式，且结合空后的it可知，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分10分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：
1．健康的重要性;
2．提出建议：平衡饮食、锻炼身体等至少两条建议。
注意：1．词数应为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life. First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, it is helpful to take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic.
I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，要求考生给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.提出建议：平衡饮食、锻炼身体等至少两条建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
建议：suggestions→tips
另外：besides→furthermore/moreover/in addition
做某事有困难：have trouble in doing→have difficulty in doing
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复杂句
原句：Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
拓展句：Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions, which I think will be of great help to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和“without+which”引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. (运用了动名词作主语和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(共1小题，满分15分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，以“友谊”主题，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were on the way home. Robert asked Henry to go swimming with him in a river nearby where swimming was forbidden, but Henry refused. Robert shouted at Henry and said, “You are a coward (胆小鬼), and I won’t play with you. ” Without any words, Henry was a little angry and went home alone.
The next day Henry went to school as usual, but Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward and all of them laughed at Henry a great deal. Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him any more. Instead, he played with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play.
A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in a river, when he suddenly struggled and cried, “Help, help!” But his new friends didn’t help him and ran away as fast as they could.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头句已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was still struggling in the river.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Robert’s life was saved.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Robert was still struggling in the river. It was clear that he was in danger. He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. With his great effort, he saved Robert at last.
Robert’s life was saved. Robert was deeply moved by Henry’s heroic deed and burst into tears. He and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero, not a coward. When Robert shook Henry’s hands and said sorry to Henry, Henry forgave him with a smile. Robert and Henry were good friends again and after school they went home together happily as usual.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班的好朋友，但某天罗伯特请亨利和他一起去附近一条禁止游泳的河里游泳，但亨利拒绝了。于是罗伯特说亨利是个懦夫，不再和他一起玩耍了。几天后，罗伯特和他的新朋友在河里游泳时，罗伯特不幸溺水，是路过的亨利救了他。两人重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特还在河里挣扎”可知，第一段可描写亨利经过救了罗伯特的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“罗伯特的生命得救了”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特被救之后的反应以及两人再次成为朋友。
2.续写线索：罗伯特挣扎——亨利路过——亨利下水救人——罗伯特被救——感动——羞愧——重归于好
3.词汇激活
行为类
路过：pass by/ go pass
拯救：save/rescue
有危险：be in danger/ be in risk
情绪类
感动：be moved by/be touched by
快乐：happily /joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When Robert shook Henry’s hands and said sorry to Henry, Henry forgave him with a smile.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)