2024届高三英语二轮专题复习：语法填空专练（含答案）

语法填空
寒潮来袭，军大衣爆火
一场降温之后，几个东北大学生组队穿着军大衣走进教室，视频上传后得到了近200万人的点赞。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a video of college students in northeastern China wearing military-style coats went viral.
With the price of down (羽绒) jackets 1. ______(increase), college students in China have picked up military coats to fend off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college 2. ______(campus).
The general thinking among students is 3. ______ it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 4. ______ that cotton coats provide better quality at a much 5. ______(low) price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. 6. ______ cheapest military style cotton coat costs less than 100 yuan and they have become the most 7. ______(fashion) winter wear for college students in northern China.
A single person wearing one of these coats is noticeable, and a couple of people might 8. ______ (laugh) at. But when a group wears them, it’s the latest fashion.
This trend signals a shift from consumerism (消费主义) to practicality. More and more youth are waking up to the trap of consumerism. Although consumption is unavoidable, it is important 9. ______(focus) on your needs first - don't let 10. ______(simple) satisfying your desires become your main pleasure in life.
Major Snow
大雪
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Daxue, or “Major Snow,” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.
Snow is one of the elements 1. ______help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far way when Major Snow pared with “Minor Snow,” Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the 2. ______(possible) of snowy days grows bigger.
In northern China, the temperature usually drops significantly and snowstorms packed with dry wind 3. ______(be) frequent at this time of year. In the south, the winter is 4. ______(mild); large swaths of land remain covered in green and the air is wetter with 5. ______(occasion) rain and fog.
But with most families 6. ______(equip) with heating, winter in the north is not harder to endure than the south.
Snow 7. ______(welcome) by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops 8. ______ cold fronts and keep the lands warm. 9. ______(addition), the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have 10. ______ old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”
Free Toy Store Helps Needy Families
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four years ago, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley, helped create a free food store in Nashville, Tennessee. Their goal was to give families 1 . ______ need the ability to choose their own food in a place 2 . ______ felt like a normal store. They named it The Store.
Paisley and Williams-Paisley 3 . ______(bring) the idea of a free food store to Nashville after seeing a similar effort in California. The Store launched in early 2020. 4. ______(it) opening came just weeks after a powerful tornado hit the area and 5. ______(short) before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic made food access 6. ______ urgent problem.
For this year's toy store event, The Store received about 2,000 donated 7. ______(object) and raised $20,000. Volunteers and workers from Belmont University in Nashville spent hours opening and 8. ______(organize) all of the donated toys into different areas.
Parents will be able to drop off their kids at a 9. ______(religion) center nearby, where they can play and drink a hot chocolate. The adults can pick out gifts at the same time.
Paisley said Christmas is his favorite time of year. He said he might even visit The Store 10 . ______(dress) as Santa Claus, the make-believe person who brings gifts for children on Christmas.
答案
寒潮来袭，军大衣爆火
1.increasing
2.campuses
3.that
4.but
5.lower
6.The
7.fashionable
8.be laughed
9.to focus
10.simply
解析：
1.increasing
考查非谓语。句中包含词组with sb. doing sth。with the price of…increasing，意即“随着……的价格不断上涨”。同义替换可以用soaring，意即“（数量、价值、水平、规模等）急升，猛涨”。
例如：One thing remains indisputable: With the price of precious metals soaring, minting those London Olympic MEDALS will be more expensive than ever before.有一点毋庸置疑：重金属的上升，意味着铸造伦敦奥运会金牌的成本比以前更高了。
2 campuses
考查名词复数。
3 that
考查从句引导词的选用。that引导表语从句，that 无词义。
4.but
考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”
句意是：不是他们是否买得起羽绒服，而是军大衣更有性价比。
5. lower
考查much修饰比较级。lower与better形成对照。
6.The
考查冠词the 修饰最高级。the cheapest最便宜的。
7.fashionable时尚的，时髦的，流行的
考查词性转化。the most+多音节形容词构成多音节形容词的最高级。
8 be laughed
考查被动语态。“might be laughed at”意即“可能被嘲笑”
9.to focus
考查非谓语。句中包含句型It is important to do sth.
10. simply
考查副词。simply修饰satisfying，句中包含 don’t let simply doing something become…，意即“别让单纯的做某事成为……”。
大雪
1.that/which
2.possibility
3.are
4. milder
5.occasional
6.equipped
7.is welcomed
8.from/against
9.Additionally
10.an
解析：
1.that/which 本题考查定语从句引导词的选用。指代先行词elements的定语从句引导词可以选择which/that。
2.possibility 本题考查词性转化，句中包含the+名词+of结构。
3.are 本题考查谓语。句中packed with dry wind作定语修饰先行 snowstorms，空白处是作谓语。
4.milder 本题考查形容词比较级。根据文章意思判断是比较南北方冬天气候，南方更温和，即milder，和下文wetter形成对照。
5.occasional本题考查词性转化，用"occasion"的形容词形式"occasional"修饰rain and fog
6.equipped 本题考查非谓语动词。句中包含"with sth. done"词组和"be equipped with"词组。两个词组合二为一就是 "with...equipped with..."，意即"…..装备着..."
7.is welcomed 本题考查被动语态。比如，People have endured the long winter and are already wishing for the warm and blossoming season. Filled with joy, it is very natural for this festival to be greatly welcomed.人们度过了漫长寒冬，早就盼望着春暖花开，当新春到来之际，自然充满喜悦，隆地迎接这个节日。
8.from/against 本题考查固定搭配。
9.Additionally 本题考查词性转化。副词用于句首作状语，Additionally=In addition
10.an 本题考查冠词。句中包含词组“have an old saying ”。
Free Toy Store Helps Needy Families
1.in
2.that/which
3.brought
4. Its
5.shortly
6.an
7.objects
8.organizing
9.religious
10.dressed
全文翻译：
四年前，乡村音乐明星布拉德·佩斯利和他的妻子、女演员金伯利·威廉姆斯-佩斯利在田纳西州纳什维尔帮助创建了一个免费食品商店。他们的目标是给予贫困家庭在一个感觉像正常商店的地方自己选择食物的能力。他们把它命名为“The Store”。
佩斯利和威廉姆斯-佩斯利在加州看到类似的努力后，把免费食品商店的想法带到了纳什维尔。该商店于2020年初开业。它的开业正好是在一场强烈的龙卷风袭击该地区几周后，也正好是在COVID-19大流行开始之前。大流行使得食品获取成为紧迫问题。
对于今年的玩具商店活动，The Store收到了约2000件捐赠物品，并筹集了20000美元。来自纳什维尔贝尔蒙大学的志愿者和工作人员花了数小时时间打开和整理所有捐赠的玩具，分成不同的区域。
父母将能够把孩子送到附近的一个宗教中心，在那里他们可以玩耍并喝热巧克力。成年人可以同时挑选礼物。
佩斯利说圣诞节是他最喜欢的时候。他说他甚至可能会扮成圣诞老人，这个虚构的人物在圣诞节给孩子们带来礼物。
解析：
1.in
本题考查介词短语作定语。“ families in need”意即“贫困家庭”。
2.that/ whitch
本题考察查定语从句的引导词的选用。指代the place，所以用which/that。
3.brought
本题考查谓语的时态。
4.Its
本题考查形容词性物主代词，意即“它的”
5.shortly
本题考查副词的用法。“ shortly before/after...”意即“……之前/之后不久”。
6.an
本题考查冠词。an urgent problem一个紧迫的问题。
More examples:
1)There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.迫切需要合格的老师。
2）The doctor has been called to an urgent case.医生接到电话去看急症。
注意：
以u开头的单词用a还是an要看第一个音节的发音是否是元音。
比如，
1）There was an uncomfortable silence.有一种令人不安的寂静。
2）An ugly duckling has turned into a white swan.丑小鸭变成了白天鹅。
3）Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.给学生录像可以成为有用的教学活动。
4)China is an Asian country, while France is a European country.中国是亚洲国家，而法国是欧洲国家。
7.objects
本题考查名词复数。donated objects捐赠的物品。
8.organizing
本题考查非谓语动词的并列结构“spend time doing sth. and doing sth.”
9.religious
本题考查形容词。句中包含“a+形容词+名词”的词组。
10.dressed
本题考查过去分词短语作状语。句中包含词组(be)dressed as…