Unit 3 A day out Grammar易错题精练（含答案共2课时）牛津译林版八年级上册

Unit 3 A day out- Grammar
第1课时同步练习
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Help ____________ (you) to the fish, Eddie.
2. The girl was so lucky that she didn’t hurt ____________ (she).
3. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by __________(he).
4. The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of ____________(my).”
5. Something is wrong with my father’s new computer. It always turns _________ (it) off.
6. In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make ____________ (they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.
二、根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空
1. Hi, kids, help ___________ to some dishes.
2. They enjoyed ___________ in the China Dinosaur Park last week.
3. I finished the hard work all by ________. I didn’t ask anybody for help.
4. Kate teaches ________ French in her free time.
5. The door opened all by ___________.
6. Nobody teaches him English. He learns it by __________.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Lily’s skirt is as good as .
A.her B. Millie C. she D. Millie’s
( )2. Kate dances _________________ Jane.
A.so good as B. as beautifully as C. so well as D. as good as
( ) 3. Millie’s drawing is ______ Simon’s. So I dislike hers.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful than
C. less beautiful than D. so beautiful as
( ) 4.---Who taught ______ English ---Nobody, I taught _______ English.
A.your, my B.you, myself C.your, myself D.you, my
( )5. As parents , we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves
( )6. ---Don’t tell anyone about my secret. ---OK, ________.
A. I don’t. B. I will. C. I shall. D. I won’t.
( )7. Yesterday, I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her; hers B. they; them C. she; herself D. them; themselves
( )8. The food in Jiangsu is not as hot as _______ in Sichuan. But it's nice.
A. those B. this C. it D. that
( )9.The book is _______. I wrote _______ name on its cover (封面)________.
A.my; my; myself B. mine; my; myself C.mine; myself; my D. myself; mine; my
(　 )10. ---I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. ---________.
A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D.It’s a pleasure
四、完形填空
Joan lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a retired worker but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, he ___1__ a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. His feathers were covered in oil. Joao felt __2___ for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him ___3_, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and __4__ again.
After a week or two, Joao walked down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back to the ___5__. However, the penguin didn’t want to go. He ___6__ with Joao, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed, Joao was very ___7__. Then one day in February, Dindim __8___ disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but ___9__ that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed. One day, he heard a familiar “honking” sound. Dindim was back. Joao gave him some fish as before.
Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to ___10___ Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
( )1.A.shot B.stole C.found D.bought
( )2.A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.moved
( )3.A.beef B.fruit C.sugar D.fish
( )4.A.healthy B.noisy C.lonely D.brave
( )5.A.ice B.grass C.water D.hill
( )6.A.stayed B.fought C.studied D.jumped
( )7.A.interested B.nervous C.afraid D.happy
( )8.A.immediately B.suddenly C.proudly D.politely( )9.A.hoped B.remembered C.forgot D.suggested
( )10. A.save B.feed C.visit D.catch
五、阅读理解
By the River Seine, a beautiful iron (铁) tower shoots (耸立) straight up to the clouds. It is the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris.
The building of the tower started in January 1887. In the next 26 months, 50 engineers produced (生产) 5300 drawings and over 100 workers built more than 18000 different iron parts for the tower.
The Eiffel Tower is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. The tower opened to the public on March 31, 1889. On that day, Gustave Eiffel climbed the 1710 steps of the tower to its top. The 312-metre-tall Eiffel Tower was the highest building in the world at that time. The Tower is so tall that it sways slightly (轻轻摆动) in strong wind.
An important part of the tower is the elevators (电梯). They started to work when the tower opened in 1889. Today, almost every building has elevators, but back then, those elevators were great technical achievement (科技成果). Every year, thousands of visitors take the elevators to the top of the tower for a better view of Paris.
Gustave Eiffel chose iron to build the tower because “iron is very strong”. Iron is twenty times stronger than stone. Because of iron, the Eiffel Tower grows in summer and shrinks in winter. Once on a hot day, the iron expanded (膨胀) so much that the tower rose by 17cm.
The Eiffel Tower is open every day. Since 1889, over 230 million people have visited it.
( )1. The Eiffel Tower is made of ________.
A. iron B. wood C. stone D. earth
( )2. How long did it take to build the tower
A. One month. B. One year. C. 26 months. D. More than three years.
( )3. Why do people call the tower Eiffel Tower
A. Because it is in Paris. B. Because it is by the River Seine.
C. Because it is very famous. D. Because its designer is called Eiffel.
( )4. What does “shrink” in paragraph (自然段) 5 probably mean
A. 膨胀 B. 收缩 C. 出现 D. 消失
( )5. Which is NOT true about the Eiffel Tower
A. It is the symbol of Paris.
B. If there is strong wind, the tower may sway slightly.
C. There was no elevator in the tower until 1998.
D. The tower is open every day.
六、信息还原
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). 1._________
Stay healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. 2._________ For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.
Become stronger
In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. 3._________Then you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as professional(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. 4._________
5._________
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.
A.Become expert
B.Learn knowledge
C.But how did they become astronauts
D.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
E.You’d better not have other small health problem.
F.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
七、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1.他跑得没我快。
He doesn’t run _______ ________ ________ me.
2.世界公园里面的埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的那个真的高。
The Eiffel Tower in the World Park ________ ________ ________ ________ the real one in France.
3.不幸的是，他们那天在森林里迷了路。
____________, they __________ their way in the forest that day.
4.我们俩保守了这个秘密，没有别的人知道这件事。
We two kept the secret __________ ___________. __________ __________ knew about it.
5.如果你不相信我的话，你可以亲自去看看它。
If you don’t ___________ my words, you can go and see it __________ ___________.
Unit 3 A day out- Grammar
第2课时同步练习
一、词汇运用。
1. My cousin fell off his bike. ____________ (幸运的是), he didn’t hurt himself.
2. ---All these boys are good ____________ (登山者). ---I’m very glad to hear it.
3. There are a lot of big ____________ (岩石) on the road. It’s hard to go.
4. The computer will restart by ___________ (它自己) in a few seconds.
5. You can ___________ (拖) the bag on the ground because it has four wheels(轮子).
6.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ___________(them).
7.Her ruler is as long as ___________(I).
8.Those who work harder are _____________ (luck) than those who don’t.
9.The book ___________ (it) is very interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
10. We all think skiing is as ____________ (danger) as diving.
二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 这块奖牌是由金属制成的。
The medal ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 我认为历史没有艺术难。
I ________ ________ history is ________ ________ ________ art.
3. 我不知道如何与我的新同学交谈。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ my new classmates.
4. 瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！
Look, most of us have grown __________ __________ __________ our teachers!
5. 照顾好自己，你不再是一个小孩子了。
________ ________ ________ ________. You aren’t a child ________ ________.
6. 他们开车花了半个小时到达世界公园。
It took ________ ________ ________ ________ to get to the World Park by car.
能力训练
三、选择填空
1. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches ________.
A. her B. herself C. she D. herselves2. Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by __________.
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
4. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
5. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
6. —It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Chou’s concert.
—________, I’ve got one.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently D. the farthest
7. —Does the dish taste as ________ as it looks
—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
8. —Have you ever seen the show America’s Got Talent
—Yes, I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. interested
9. Sam didn’t jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.
A. high B. higher C. highly D. hightest
10. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A. big; bigger B. big; biggest
C. bigger; biggest D. the bigger; the biggest
四、按要求完成句子
1. Kate is not as pretty as Amy. (改为同义句)
Amy is _________ _________ Kate.
2. Helen is slimmer than Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy __________ __________ __________ __________ Helen.
3. The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly. (改为同义句)
The students were ____________ _____________ in the park when it rained suddenly.
4. We can look after ourselves very well. (将主语改为Jimmy)
Jimmy can _________ after _________ very well.
5. Ann is 1.60 metres tall. Kate is 1.60 metres tall, too. (合并成一句)
Kate is _________ _________ _________ Ann.
素养提升
五、完形填空
The tourist business has become a very big __1__. Millions of people now __2__ their holidays in other countries. The travel company says that holidays in __3__ places help people to understand each other.
This must help to build peace and love among the __4__. These ideas may bring good business, __5__they are not true to life. Very __6__ of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are __7__.
They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the __8__ by the sea. Most tourists don’t want to discover things for __9__. They __10__ want to travel and stay with their own family or friends for the whole holiday.
1. A. business B. work C. thing D. matter
2. A. live B. pass C. cost D. spend
3. A. beautiful B. famous C. same D. different
4. A. world B. nations C. states D. universe
5. A. so B. and C. but D. or
6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. A. visited B. visiting C. missed D. missing
8. A. boat B. ship C. beach D. bank
9. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself
10. A. just B. still C. yet D. very
Unit 3 A day out- Grammar
第1课时同步练习
一、1.yourself 2.herself 3.himself 4.myself 5.itself 6.themselves
二、根据句意，用恰当的反身代词填空
1.yourselves 2.themselves 3.myself 4.herself 5.itself 6.himself
三、单项选择 1-5DBCBD 6-10DDDBA
四、完形填空 1-5CBDAC 6-10ADBAC
五、阅读理解
1-5DCBAC
六、信息还原 1-5ACDBC
七、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1.as fast as 2. is not as high as 3. Unluckily, lost 4. to ourselves, nobody else
5. believe, for yourself
Unit 3 A day out- Grammar
第2课时同步练习
一、词汇
1.Luckily 2.climbers 3.rocks 4.itself 5.pull
6.themselves 7.mine 8.luckier 9.itself 10.dangerous
二、1. is made of metal 2. don’t think, as difficult as 3. how to talk with 4.as tall as 5. Look after yourself well, any longer 6. them half an hour
三、1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6. B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
四、1.prettier than 2.isn’t as slim as 3.enjoying themselves 4.look, himself 5.as tall as
五、1-5 ADDBC 6-10ABCCA