2024鲁教版英语七年级下册–专项素养综合全练(六)情态动词、动词不定式、反身代词、短语动词（含答案及解析）

2024鲁教版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(六)
情态动词、动词不定式、反身代词、短语动词
和条件状语从句专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023山东东平期末)—You　　　 wash your hands before and after going to the toilet (厕所).
—I see,Mom.
A.can　　　B.may　　　 C.should
2.(2023山东泰安岱岳期末)—What do you think of your school, Betty
—It’s a good place for us 　　　 ourselves for the future.
A.prepare　 　　　B.preparing　　　C.to prepare
3.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—　　　I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must　　　B.Need　　　C.Can　　　D.Will
4.(2022江苏镇江中考)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you 　　　. Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would　　　　　　B.should　　　
C.might　　　　　　D.could
5.(2023湖南怀化中考)—　　　 I join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you can.
A.Can　　　B.Must　　　C.Should
6.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)　　　 down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut　　　B.To cut　　　C.Cutting
7. (2022海南中考)To keep　　　safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A.myself 　　　B.herself 　　　C.yourself
8.(2023山东威海文登期末)—Could you go shopping with me tomorrow morning
—　　　, but I have to take a piano lesson from 9:00 to 11:00.
A.Of course　　　
B.I’d love to　　　
C.No problem
9.(2023山东威海文登期中)—What will you do tomorrow 　
—I’m not sure. I 　　　 see my grandparents.
A.will　　　B.might　　　C.must
10.—What happened to you
—I fell off my bike and hurt 　　　.
A.you　 　　　B.me　　　C.myself
11.(2023湖南岳阳中考改编)The teacher tells students to 　　　 new words in a dictionary.
A.look after　　　B.look up　　　C.look into
12.(2022云南昆明中考改编)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you
　　　good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting　　　　　　B.to cut　　　
C.getting　　　　　　D.to get
13.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We　　　 our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A.put up 　B.put off 　C.put on 　D.put away
14.(2023辽宁营口中考)In order 　　　 the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to miss　　　　　　B.not missing
C.to miss　 　　　　　　D.missing
15.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)When you are in trouble, a friend who
　　　 from you is not a true one.
A.takes away　　　
B.gives away　　　
C.runs away
16.(2023河北中考)We are supposed to 　　　 our hand before we speak in class.
A.put up　　　　　　 B.put out　
C.put down　　　　　　D.put away
17.(2023黑龙江北安八中月考)—I want to know if Maria 　　　 us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she 　　　 her homework, she will join us.
A.will join;finishes 　　　　　　
B.joins;finishes
C.joins;will finish
18.(2023安徽中考)Our team 　　　 what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up　　　　　　 B.worked out
C.turned down　　　　　　D.took away
19.(2023山东滨州首师滨中月考)—Dad, could you please teach 　　　 English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by 　　　.
A.my;yourself　　　　　　B.my;you
C.me;you　　　　　　 D.me;yourself
20.(2023江苏扬州中考)Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often
　　　 in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A.put back　　　　　　B.put up　
C.put on　　　　　　 D.put off
21. —Why don’t we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon I hear there is a new movie coming out.
—I don’t know if it 　　　 tomorrow. If it 　　　, we can’t go because of bad weather.
A.will rain;rainy　　　　　　
B.will be rainy;rains
C.rains;will rain
22.(2022江苏镇江中考) The high school invited a famous scientist 　　　 a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving　　　　　　B.to give　　　
C.give　　　　　　 D.given
23.(2022重庆中考B卷)Believe in 　　　 and you can make it.
A.myself　　　　　　B.yourself　　　
C.himself　　　　　　D.herself
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
24.(2023山东烟台牟平期末)Jack decided 　　　　　(volunteer) in an after-school study program to teach kids.
25.(2023山东栖霞期末)We shouldn’t keep problems to 　　　 (we).
26.【新独家原创】Don’t worry! She is old enough to take care of 　　　 (her).
27.(2023山东东营垦利期末)The idea is too good to 　　　 (refuse).
28.(2023山东荣成十六校联盟期中)He refused 　　　( help).
29.(2023山东烟台期末)They are talking about how 　　　 (organize)a class party.
30.(2022内蒙古包头中考)At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge 　　　(they).
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 1.C　考查情态动词。句意:——上厕所前后你应该洗手。——我知道了,妈妈。由句意可知,此处表示“应该”,故选C。
2.C　考查动词不定式。本题考查“It’s+n.+for sb. to do sth.” 结构,故选C。
3.C　考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;can可以,能,会;will将,会。由答语可推知问句表达请求允许,使用“Can I do sth. ”句型,故选C。
4.B　本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我不在乎凯特所想的。
——嗯,你应该(在乎)。她的建议有些价值。should应该,故选B。
5.A　考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知问句用can开头,表示请求。故选A。
6.B　考查动词不定式。“我们应该步行或乘坐公共汽车而不是开车”是为了减少空气污染,设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
7.C　句意:为了让你自己安全,你最好不要晚上一个人出去。表示“你自己”应用yourself。故选C。
8.B　结合语境可知“I'd love to”符合题意,故选B。
9.B　考查情态动词辨析。will将要;might可能;must必须。根据“I'm not sure.”可知选B。
10.C　此处指“我”从自行车上摔落,“我自己”受伤了,应填反身代词myself,故选C。
11.B　考查短语动词辨析。句意:老师告诉学生们在字典里查新单词。look after照顾;look up查阅;look into调查。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是在字典里查新单词,故选B。
12.D　考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,为固定结构。故选D。
13.A　考查短语动词词义辨析。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put away把……收拾起来。由空后的tents可知选A。
14.A　考查动词不定式。句意:为了赶上最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上迫使她自己早早起床了。in order not to do“为了不做……”。故选A。
15.C　考查短语动词辨析。句意:当你处于困难中时,离开你的朋友不是真正的朋友。take away夺走;give away赠送;run away避开。根据句意可知选C。
16.A　考查短语动词辨析。句意:在课堂上发言前我们应该举手。put up举起,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;put away把……收起来。根据句中的“our hand”可知put up符合题意。故选A。
17.A　考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tonight可知谓语动词应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则可知从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
18.B　考查短语动词辨析。give up放弃;work out找到(解决办法等);turn down拒绝;take away拿走。句意:我们的队伍找到了处理这个项目的方法,并成功地按时完成了它。故选B。
19.D　考查代词。第一空所填代词作宾语,故填me;第二空考查固定搭配learn sth. by oneself,意为“自学……”。故选D。
20.B　考查短语动词辨析。句意:“双喜”的剪纸常常被张贴在已婚夫妇的家里,以带来美好的祝福。put back推迟;put up 张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。根据句意可知选B。
21.B　考查动词时态。第一空考查if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中的“tomorrow”说明从句应用一般将来时,可填入will rain或will be rainy;第二空考查if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语为it,因此谓语应用动词rain的三单形式rains。故选B。
22.B　本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,为固定结构。故选B。
23.B　本题考查代词辨析。句意:相信你自己,你就能成功。根据空后的you可知,此处指“相信你自己”,故选B。
Ⅱ. 24.to volunteer　25.ourselves　26.herself　27.refuse　28.to help　29.to organize　30.themselves
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