2022-2023甘肃省冬季普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

甘肃省2022年冬季普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
英语试卷由听力和笔试两部分组成, 满分100分。本试卷为笔试部分, 满分80分, 考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷密封线内规定的位置, 然后在答题卡上作答。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
I. 单项填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. Dunhuang is famous ________ its wonderful cave paintings.
A. in B. to C. for D. with
3. Ben, a friend of ________, is willing to work as a volunteer in our community.
A. Ι B. me C. my D. mine
4. The Spring Festival ________ at the start of the lunar year.
A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
5. Traffic lights are important. When the red light is on, you ________ cross the street.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
6. It is important for humans ________ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect
7. I believe ________ a good movie should be a good story first and a piece of art second.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
8. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard.
A. if B. where C. why D. how
9. After hundreds of failed experiments, Tu Youyou and her team ________ discovered artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria (疟疾).
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
10. —It’s the first time for me to play in a concert. I’m a bit nervous.
—________.
A. Good idea B. Take it easy C. Of course D. Thank you
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共10小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
A
Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers!
●Who can participate
The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.
●Deadline and requirements.
You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and shouldn’t be longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirements.
●How can I send my short story
*Online at learn./hmhsparkamind
*Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to Sparka@
*Send your short story via U.S. Mail to:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
222 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
●What will I win
The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and $100 cash.
11. Who is this passage intended for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Editors.
12. How many ways can you use to send your short story
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
A Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Fashion.
B
The sun is shinning. I get on No. 151 bus. I’m heading for my office. The sight on the bus is striking: People sit so close together, using those thin sheets of newspapers to keep their distance.
As the bus approaches the National Park, a voice suddenly rings out, “Attention! Attention! This is your driver speaking.”
No one speaks. We look at the back of the driver’s head. His voice carries authority. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The newspapers come down and they are placed on our laps.
“Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead.” Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one smiles. Just follow the order.
I face an old woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly everyday. Our eyes meet. We wait for the next order from the driver. We smile to each other. There is a feeling of relief. The barrier (隔阂) has been broken. We cannot help saying, “Good morning, neighbor.”
It is not so hard after all. Some of us repeat it. Others shake hands. Many laugh. The bus driver says nothing more. Slowly, I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on the bus.
When we reach my stop, I say good-bye to my seatmate, and then jump from the doorstep. As No. 151 bus drives away, I smile as I watch the happy faces of the passengers. This day is starting off better than most.
14. Where does the story take place according to the passage
A. On a street. B. On a bus. C. In a park. D. In an office.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the driver’s behaviour
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
16. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. To stress the effect of reading on people. B. To introduce the ways of communicating.
C. To ask people to use more public transport. D. To encourage people to break the barriers.
C
According to a survey in the UK market, British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day.
Supermarket Sainsbury’s has found that one in three British people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise (擦伤) or mark on the skin. More than one in ten customers also admit throwing away the fruit if there is any green on the skin. The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste. It’s pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts (甜点) out of bruised and blackened bananas.
Starting from this week, Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance. The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks, and the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide.
The supermarket’s boss, Paul Crewe, said Sainsbury’s wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways. “We are determined to help shoppers reduce the number of bananas going to waste at home too,” he said. “61% of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking, so we also want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways,” he added.
17. What ’s the percentage of the British people throwing away bruised bananas according to the Supermarket Sainsbury’s
A. About 20%. B. About 33%. C. About 66%. D. About 90%.
18. What does the underlined word “launch” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A Send. B. Sell. C. Start. D. Release.
19. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A British people don’t like eating bananas.
B. Bruised bananas can be stored in the supermarkets.
C Paul wants to sell more bruised bananas to his customers.
D. There is no need to throw away the bruised bananas anymore.
20. What’s the most suitable title for the passage
A. Banana Rescue B. Banana Harvest C. How to Cook Bananas D. How to Sell Bananas
III. 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the ____21____ test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and ____22____ near her feet. As Serena ____23____ the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____24____!
Serena’s very first ____25____ was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would ____26____ all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very ____27____ thing to do. Besides, it would be ____28____ to her classmates. In the end, Serena ____29____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Serena. I have been ____30____ for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said.
Miss James told her not to ____31____ as she would think of new ____32____ for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____33____, Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.
“You know,” she told her friends, “I could ____34____ have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ____35____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
21. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. history
22. A. disappeared B. landed C. slid D. hung
23. A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at
24. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. marks
25. A. discovery B. impression C. thought D. guess
26. A. forget B. memorize C. ignore D. correct
27. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. dishonest D. hopeful
28. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. unfair
29. A. pushed B. returned C. introduced D. recommended
30. A. waiting B. hoping C. searching D. asking
31. A. worry B. lie C. hesitate D. excuse
32. A. pictures B. questions C. places D. goals
33. A. surprise B. regret C. anger D. horror
34. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. easily
35. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry
Ⅳ. 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular ____36____ (activity) in our lives.
Doctors believe that many of the health problems come ____37____ such bad habits: eating too much drinking too much, smoking and ____38____ (stay) up late. Running is ____39____ (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper ____40____ lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ____41____ (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody ____42____ is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
If you are new to running, here is a piece of ____43____ (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down ____44____ (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very _____45_____ (relax) instead of hurting yourself.
V. 书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 假设你是李华，上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件，想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你做家务的过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you! Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework, I’m willing to share it with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua甘肃省2022年冬季普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
英语试卷由听力和笔试两部分组成, 满分100分。本试卷为笔试部分, 满分80分, 考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷密封线内规定的位置, 然后在答题卡上作答。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
I. 单项填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays the Internet plays ________ very important role in our daily life.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当今互联网在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。play a/an...role in为固定搭配，意为“在……起重要作用”，very发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
2. Dunhuang is famous ________ its wonderful cave paintings.
A. in B. to C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：敦煌以其美妙的洞穴绘画而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。
3. Ben, a friend of ________, is willing to work as a volunteer in our community.
A. Ι B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：本，我的一个朋友，愿意在我们的社区做志愿者。A.I我（人称代词主格）；B.me我（人称代词宾格）C.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；D. mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处作宾语，用“a+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格，表示“某人众多……的一个”。故选D。
4. The Spring Festival ________ at the start of the lunar year.
A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：春节是在农历年初庆祝的。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival和动词celebrate(庆祝)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
5. Traffic lights are important. When the red light is on, you ________ cross the street.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：交通灯很重要。当红灯亮时，你不能过马路。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t严禁；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. wouldn’t不会。由上文“When the red light is on”和下文“cross the street.”可知，红灯亮了，严禁穿过马路，此处应用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选B。
6. It is important for humans ________ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：保护环境对人类来说很重要。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选D。
7. I believe ________ a good movie should be a good story first and a piece of art second.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为一部好电影首先应该是一个好故事，其次才是一件艺术品。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导宾语从句，故选C。
【点睛】
8. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard.
A. if B. where C. why D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你会很容易通过考试的。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9. After hundreds of failed experiments, Tu Youyou and her team ________ discovered artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria (疟疾).
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地发现了青蒿素，这是世界上最有效的抗疟疾药物。此处应用副词successfully作状语，修饰动词discovered，故选D。
10. —It’s the first time for me to play in a concert. I’m a bit nervous.
—________.
A. Good idea B. Take it easy C. Of course D. Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这我第一次在音乐会上演奏。我有点紧张。——别紧张。A. Good idea好主意；B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Of course当然；D. Thank you谢谢。根据前文“I’m a bit nervous.”可知，此处应用“别紧张”。故选B项。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (共10小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
A
Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers!
●Who can participate
The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.
●Deadline and requirements.
You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and shouldn’t be longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirements.
●How can I send my short story
*Online at learn./hmhsparkamind
*Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to Sparka@
*Send your short story via U.S. Mail to:
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
222 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
●What will I win
The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and $100 cash.
11. Who is this passage intended for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Editors.
12. How many ways can you use to send your short story
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Fashion.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了全国“火星”故事写作比赛的活动情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据●Who can participate (谁能参加)部分中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.(这项比赛面向9年级、10年级、11年级或12年级的学生，或者那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生。)”可知，文章主要是为学生而写的，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据●How can I send my short story (我怎样才能发送我的短篇小说？)部分中的“*Online at learn./hmhsparkamind*Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to Sparka@*Send your short story via U.S. Mail to:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company222 Berkeley StreetBoston, MA 02116(* 在learn./hmhsparkamind在线编辑；*以 PDF或微软word文档的形式在线发送到 Sparka@；* 把你的短篇故事通过美国邮政发送到：霍顿-米夫林-哈考特出版社出版公司222伯克利街波士顿，马萨诸塞州02116)”可知，你有三种方式发送你的短篇小说，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers!(想看到你的作品出版，顺便赢点钱吗？那就继续读。全国火星故事写作比赛正在召集所有年轻的讲故事的人！)”可知，文章主要介绍了全国“火星”故事写作比赛的活动情况。这属于教育方面的内容，由此可推知，你能在报纸的教育版面读到这篇文章，故选C。
B
The sun is shinning. I get on No. 151 bus. I’m heading for my office. The sight on the bus is striking: People sit so close together, using those thin sheets of newspapers to keep their distance.
As the bus approaches the National Park, a voice suddenly rings out, “Attention! Attention! This is your driver speaking.”
No one speaks. We look at the back of the driver’s head. His voice carries authority. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The newspapers come down and they are placed on our laps.
“Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go ahead.” Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one smiles. Just follow the order.
I face an old woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly everyday. Our eyes meet. We wait for the next order from the driver. We smile to each other. There is a feeling of relief. The barrier (隔阂) has been broken. We cannot help saying, “Good morning, neighbor.”
It is not so hard after all. Some of us repeat it. Others shake hands. Many laugh. The bus driver says nothing more. Slowly, I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on the bus.
When we reach my stop, I say good-bye to my seatmate, and then jump from the doorstep. As No. 151 bus drives away, I smile as I watch the happy faces of the passengers. This day is starting off better than most.
14. Where does the story take place according to the passage
A. On a street. B. On a bus. C. In a park. D. In an office.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the driver’s behaviour
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
16. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. To stress the effect of reading on people. B. To introduce the ways of communicating.
C. To ask people to use more public transport. D. To encourage people to break the barriers.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐公交时，司机让人们放下报纸，看向旁边的人，通过此做法，人们打破了隔阂。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The sun is shinning. I get on No. 151 bus. I’m heading for my office. The sight on the bus is striking: People sit so close together, using those thin sheets of newspapers to keep their distance.( 阳光灿烂。我上了151路公共汽车。我要回办公室了。公共汽车上的景象令人震惊：人们坐得那么近，用那些薄薄的报纸来保持距离。)”可知，文章这个故事发生在公交车上，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“There is a feeling of relief. The barrier (隔阂) has been broken. We cannot help saying, “Good morning, neighbor.(这是一种解脱的感觉。障碍已经被打破。我们不能不说: “早上好，邻居。”)”，第二段中“The bus driver says nothing more. Slowly, I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on the bus.(公共汽车司机什么也没说。慢慢地，我听到了笑声，一种我在公共汽车上从未听到过的温暖的声音。)”和最后一段“When we reach my stop, I say good-bye to my seatmate, and then jump from the doorstep. As No. 151 bus drives away, I smile as I watch the happy faces of the passengers. This day is starting off better than most.(到站后，我和我的邻座说再见，然后从门阶上跳下去。当151路公共汽车开走时，我微笑着看着乘客们的笑脸。今天的开局比大部分时间都好。)”可推知，作者对于司机让乘客们放下报纸看向旁边的人的这种行为是赞成的，故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“There is a feeling of relief. The barrier (隔阂) has been broken. We cannot help saying, “Good morning, neighbor.(这是一种解脱的感觉。障碍已经被打破。我们不能不说: “早上好，邻居。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者乘坐公交时，司机让人们放下报纸，看向旁边的人，通过此做法，人们打破了隔阂。由此可推知，作者想通过此文章来鼓励人们打破隔阂，故选D。
C
According to a survey in the UK market, British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day.
Supermarket Sainsbury’s has found that one in three British people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise (擦伤) or mark on the skin. More than one in ten customers also admit throwing away the fruit if there is any green on the skin. The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste. It’s pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts (甜点) out of bruised and blackened bananas.
Starting from this week, Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance. The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks, and the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide.
The supermarket’s boss, Paul Crewe, said Sainsbury’s wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways. “We are determined to help shoppers reduce the number of bananas going to waste at home too,” he said. “61% of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking, so we also want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways,” he added.
17. What ’s the percentage of the British people throwing away bruised bananas according to the Supermarket Sainsbury’s
A. About 20%. B. About 33%. C. About 66%. D. About 90%.
18. What does the underlined word “launch” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Send. B. Sell. C. Start. D. Release.
19. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. British people don’t like eating bananas.
B. Bruised bananas can be stored in the supermarkets.
C. Paul wants to sell more bruised bananas to his customers.
D. There is no need to throw away the bruised bananas anymore.
20. What’s the most suitable title for the passage
A. Banana Rescue B. Banana Harvest C. How to Cook Bananas D. How to Sell Bananas
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国家庭每天扔掉140万只香蕉，Sainbury’s超市将推出数百个“香蕉救援站”，鼓励购物者用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉，从而将那些不该扔掉的香蕉进行充分利用。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Supermarket Sainsbury’s has found that one in three British people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise (擦伤) or mark on the skin.( Sainsbury超市发现，三分之一的英国人会扔掉香蕉，只要香蕉皮肤上有一点瘀伤或痕迹。)”可知根据Sainsbury超市的调查，英国人扔掉碰伤香蕉的比例是33%。故选B项。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词之后“hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance. The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks, and the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide.(数百个“香蕉救援”站鼓励购物者给碰伤的香蕉一个机会。该服务站将提供如何用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉的建议和想法，该服务站已在全国500家商店设立。)”可知Sainsbury超市在全国范围内设立了500家“香蕉救援站”来鼓励英国消费者使用碰伤的香蕉，所以此处划线词的意思应为“成立；创立”，所以与C项start“开办；创立”意思相近。故选C项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The supermarket’s boss, Paul Crewe, said Sainsbury’s wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways.(超市老板Paul Crewe说，Sainsbury超市希望鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用这种水果。)”以及““61% of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking, so we also want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways,” he added.(“61%的英国人承认他们从不在烘焙中使用碰伤的香蕉，所以我们也想鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用香蕉，”他补充道。)”可知超市将通过建立“香蕉救援站”的方法来给顾客提供更多的使用香蕉的方法，鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用香蕉，从而使香蕉得到最大程度的利用，所以可以推测再也没有必要把碰伤的香蕉扔掉了。故选D项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day.(英国家庭正在扔掉140万根每天吃都非常有益的香蕉。)”以及第二段“The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste. It’s pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts (甜点) out of bruised and blackened bananas.(超市正在努力减少食物浪费。它促使英国消费者用碰伤和变黑的香蕉制作面包和甜点。)”以及文章第三段“Starting from this week, Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance.(从本周开始，Sainsbury超市将设立数百个“香蕉救助站”，鼓励购物者给碰伤的香蕉一个机会。)”以及第四段的内容可知英国家庭每天正在扔掉140万根，Sainsbury超市将设立数百个“香蕉救助站”，来鼓励英国消费者用碰伤和变黑的香蕉制作面包和甜点，纵观全文，文章主要围绕着Sainsbury超市采取行动来减少香蕉的浪费，即进行香蕉救援来展开，因此A项Banana Rescue(香蕉救援)作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A项。
III. 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the ____21____ test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and ____22____ near her feet. As Serena ____23____ the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with ____24____!
Serena’s very first ____25____ was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would ____26____ all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very ____27____ thing to do. Besides, it would be ____28____ to her classmates. In the end, Serena ____29____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.
“Thanks, Serena. I have been ____30____ for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said.
Miss James told her not to ____31____ as she would think of new ____32____ for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day.
A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____33____, Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.
“You know,” she told her friends, “I could ____34____ have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ____35____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.”
21. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. history
22. A. disappeared B. landed C. slid D. hung
23. A. aimed at B. laughed at C. looked at D. shouted at
24. A. answers B. introductions C. explanations D. marks
25. A. discovery B. impression C. thought D. guess
26. A. forget B. memorize C. ignore D. correct
27. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. dishonest D. hopeful
28. A. useful B. easy C. difficult D. unfair
29. A. pushed B. returned C. introduced D. recommended
30. A. waiting B. hoping C. searching D. asking
31. A. worry B. lie C. hesitate D. excuse
32. A. pictures B. questions C. places D. goals
33. A. surprise B. regret C. anger D. horror
34. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. easily
35. A. pleased B. bored C. patient D. angry
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽在考试前意外捡到了考试试卷和答案，兴奋的念头闪过脑海之后，她还是选择把试卷还给老师，并坦白自己已经看到了答案。历史老师重新出题，玛丽最终得了80分，但她很开心，丝毫不后悔自己的做法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A. English英语；B. Chinese语文；C. maths数学；D. history历史。根据下文“It was the history test paper(这是历史试卷)”可知，此处是指“历史”考试。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. disappeared消失；B. landed着陆；C. slid滑落；D. hung悬挂。根据上文的fluttered可知，此处是指纸张“落在”她脚边。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当塞蕾娜看着那张纸时，她的心几乎停止了跳动。A. aimed at瞄准；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. looked at看；D. shouted at大喊。根据空格后的the paper可知，此处是指“看到”报纸时。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一张有答案的历史试卷!A. answers答案；B. introductions介绍；C. explanations解释；D. marks记号。根据文章第二段中的the answers可知，此处是指这是一张有“答案”的试卷。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。A. discovery发现；B. impression印象；C. thought想法；D. guess猜测。根据下文“not to tell anyone what she had found(不告诉任何人她的发现)”可知，蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. forget忘记；B. memorize记住；C. ignore忽视；D. correct纠正。根据下文“do extremely well in the test(考试中表现得非常好)”可知，此处是指“记住”答案，才会在考试中表现好。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番深思熟虑，她意识到这样做将是一件非常不诚实的事情。A. dangerous危险的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文第4题可知，她看到了有答案的试卷，所以如果她记住答案并取得好成绩是一件“不诚实的”事情。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文第7题的分析和空格后的classmates可知，此处是指这对她的同学来说是“不公平的”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，塞蕾娜把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A. pushed推动；B. returned返回；C. introduced介绍；D. recommended推荐。根据下文的Thanks可知，此处是指塞蕾娜把试卷“归还给”了她的历史老师，且老师表示了感谢。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，瑟瑞娜。我一直在到处找它，”老师说。A. waiting等待；B. hoping希望；C. searching找、搜寻；D. asking询问。根据下文的everywhere可知，此处是指一直在到处“找”这张试卷。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新考题。A. worry担忧；B. lie说谎；C. hesitate犹豫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“as she would think of new(因为她会想出新的)”可知，此处是指告诉她不要“担心”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pictures图片；B. questions问题、考题；C. places地方；D. goals目标。根据下文的for the test可知，此处是指为测试想出新的“考题”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令塞蕾娜惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。A. surprise惊讶、惊喜；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.(塞蕾娜发现自己得了80分。)”可知，此处是指令塞蕾娜“惊喜”的是。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊的话，我很容易得满分。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据下文“if I had cheated(如果我作弊了)”可知，此处是指如果作弊了，会“很容易”得满分。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样和我得到的80分一样感到高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. bored无聊的；C. patient耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I am now with the eighty marks I got.(我现在得了80分)”可知，此处是指不会和我得到80分一样“高兴”。故选A项。
Ⅳ. 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular ____36____ (activity) in our lives.
Doctors believe that many of the health problems come ____37____ such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and ____38____ (stay) up late. Running is ____39____ (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper ____40____ lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ____41____ (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody ____42____ is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
If you are new to running, here is a piece of ____43____ (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down ____44____ (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very _____45_____ (relax) instead of hurting yourself.
【答案】36. activities
37. from 38. staying
39. easier 40. and
41. to flow
42 who 43. advice
44. properly
45. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长跑对身体的好处。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：长跑正在成为我们生活中最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定用法。故填activities。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：医生认为，许多健康问题来自于这样的坏习惯：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和熬夜。come from“来自于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据前文eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and可知，此处应用其动名词与前文并列，列举坏习惯。故填staying。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：跑步比在健身房锻炼更容易，因为你不需要会员资格或特殊设备。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。upper和lower是并列关系。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动，并为你的大脑增加更多的氧气。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾补。故填to flow。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Anybody，指代不定代词且是人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一条建议给你。a piece of后应用其名词advice(不可数)，作主语。故填advice。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在跑步前后进行适当的热身和冷却是很重要的。修饰前文动词应用副词。故填properly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这样，你会感到很放松，而不是伤害自己。根据前文you will feel very可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，修饰人。故填relaxed。
V. 书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 假设你是李华，上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件，想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你做家务的过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you! Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework, I’m willing to share it with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you! Knowing that you are interested in my experience of doing housework, I’m willing to share it with you.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, it suddenly occurred to me that I can give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put the m in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her satisfaction from her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华, 上周你的英国好友Peter发来电子邮件, 想让你分享做家务的一次经历。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 你做家务的过程；2. 你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突然想到：occur to sb.→strike sb.
彻底的：thorough→complete
收集：collect→put away
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
拓展句：Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture, after which I swept and mopped the floors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, it suddenly occurred to me that I can give the rooms a thorough cleaning.（运用了when引导状语从句和that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt so happy.（运用了倒装结构）