第17讲阅读理解暑假开心练20篇（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语

第17讲 阅读理解暑假开心练20篇
(2023秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习)
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. Here are some teenagers’ ideas about their friends.
Mario For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes talking about something interesting and funny.
Lisa A good friend should be a good listener. He or she should keep secrets(秘密）for me. That’s important for me.
Molly I think a good friend likes doing the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after school.
Jim Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me.
Peter A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.
1．It’s ________ for a teenager to have a good friend.
A．important B．relaxing C．simple D．difficult
2．Who always helps Jim when he has problems
A．Jack. B．Mario. C．Rita. D．Peter.
3．Peter thinks his friends should ________.
A．learn from him B．make him laugh
C．like to play the guitar D．be good at lessons
(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中)
Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college(大学) in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium. Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent . Anthony’s poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized(认出) Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
4．Ken found his long lost friend from the ________.
A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper
5．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore
A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.
6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.
B．Although had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.
D．Although looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
7．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Childhood friends. B．Childhood memories.
C．Changes of friends. D．Ways to get friends back.
(2023秋·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习)
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday—Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer-lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday—Sunday Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
8．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday.
9．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take
A．Computer lessons. B．Dance lessons.
C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons.
(2022秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中)
Welcome to space camp.
Would you like to enjoy an astronaut’s experience (体验) without leaving Earth You can do it at a space camp.
Astronauts need to do simulation (模拟) activities before they do on a space travel.
At space camp, you will do them, too. You will begin by watching demonstrations (示范). You will play games and do experiments (实验) with other campers. After that, you will be ready to try out the same simulate activities as astronauts do.
At space camp, you practice doing things in zero gravity (重力). At some camps you can use a 1/6th gravity chair. In the 1/6th gravity chair, you will feel like you are walking on the moon. In a weightlessness simulator, you will float and walk as you would float and walk in space. These are some of the simulators you can use at camp.
At space camp, you will learn to eat as you would in space. Food floats in the air. Sometimes you have to catch it to eat it. Sometimes you squeeze (挤) food out of a tube (管), right into your mouth!
Space camps let you try many different activities. Some camps let you build and launch (发射) a small rocket. At other camps, you can build and operate a robot. You may learn how to stay alive or do experiments. All these activities let you feel what it is like to be an astronaut in space.
10．What do astronauts need to do before they go on a space travel
A．They need to go to a space camp.
B．They need to walk on the moon first.
C．They need to do simulation activities.
D．They need to build and launch a rocket.
11．You will do the following at the space camp except (除了)________.
A．having a space travel
B．watching demonstrations
C．using a 1/6th gravity chair
D．practicing doing things in zero gravity
12．What’s the purpose of joining the space camp
A．To travel the world.
B．To discover more about the space.
C．To make the people more clever.
D．To get closed to the sun.
(2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer -lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time Enjoy Swedish rock (摇滚乐), American jazz (爵士乐) and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
13．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take
A．Computer lessons. B．Dance lessons.
C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons.
14．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club
A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.
C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Monday and Sunday.
(2023秋·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习)
When visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different types of transport to car or even bicycle.
Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport. There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark. Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax. If traveling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark, tourists can choose bus or tramcar. From there, tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.
In Denmark, there are not so many domestic flights. Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.
Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars. This public transportation helps tourists a lot in traveling around the city. Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.
When renting car in Denmark, tourist should always keep in mind that driving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory. Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic (地形) in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle. Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.
In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20—30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle. There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.
15．How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax
A．700 USD. B．900 USD. C．1200 USD. D．2400 USD.
16．What makes traveling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient
A．There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark.
B．More and more trains are in operation.
C．Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.
D．Both A and B.
17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph
A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．本金
(2023秋·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习)
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them. you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport
In New York there is a good bus and subway(地铁) service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building(帝国大厦), 5th Avenue(大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
18．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned(提到) in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
19．“The Plaza” here is the name of ________.
A．a restaurant B．a hotel C．an airport D．a shop
20．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.
21．When you visit New York, you should ________.
A．eat at McDonald’s every day B．take a taxi whenever you go out
C．stay at the best hotel D．climb the Statue of Liberty
22．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B．people must travel by public transport in New York
C．New York is not a good place for shopping
D．people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
(2023秋·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习)
People’s life is becoming better and better. People often travel around to relax themselves and enjoy the natural beauty. However, when you are in foreign countries, you’d better understand some cultures. Here are some tips for staying safe abroad.
Don’t step on money in Thailand
In many countries, the images of the great people (such as presidents, chairpersons) are printed on the money. In Thailand it states that it’s a serious offence to insult(侮辱) any image of the Thai royal family(皇室). Actually, it’s a criminal(犯罪的) act to step on it and you could be put into prison(坐牢).
No chewing gum(口香糖)
Equally offensive in Thailand is throwing gum on the floor. There’s a 400 pounds fine(罚款) or possibly jail（牢狱） if you don’t pay up. It’s a similar story in Singapore where, by law, chewing gum can’t be bought or sold.
No swimming clothes in the city
In Barcelona(巴塞罗那), Spain, it was made illegal to wear swimwear anywhere in public away from the beach in 2011. A fine of around 100 pounds will be yours if you wear swimming clothes. Local people were very unhappy with the tourists wearing swimming costumes walking around the city.
Don’t pee(小便) in the sea
Don’t relieve yourself in the ocean in Portugal(葡萄牙). It’s against the law and you must search for the bathroom if you have a must.
Check your medicine
Japan has strict anti-stimulant drug laws(反兴奋剂药物法规), so you must be careful with your medicine, even the medicine you need when you have a cold might be stopped at the airport.
23．How many countries are talked about in this passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
24．How much should you pay if you throw chewing gum on the floor in Thailand
A．400 dollars B．100 pounds C．None D．400 pounds
25．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．The local people don’t care if tourists wear swimming clothes around the city.
B．You can’t chew gum only in Thailand
C．If you step on the money, you are doing something against the law in Thailand
D．You can pee anywhere in Portugal if you have to.
26．In Japan , at the airport , which may not be taken into a plane
A．mobile B．medicine C．food D．stationary
27．In what kind of book can we read this passage
A．travel B．advertisement C．science D．history
(2023秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习)
If you wish to become a better reader, here are four points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading.
Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, maths problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories, letters from friends, and news from local paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.
In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas.
28．According to the writer, our reading speed depends on (取决于) ______.
A．whether the article is easy or difficult
B．when and where we are reading the article
C．why we are reading the article
D．whether the article is long or short
29．If we want to be relaxed by reading, we can pick ______.
A．a storybook B．a maths book
C．a science book D．something with important information
30．What is important about speed of reading
A．To read as fast as you can.
B．To keep your reading at the same speed.
C．To read as slowly as possible.
D．To fit your reading speed to your needs.
(2022秋·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中)
Most people enjoy reading a good book after a long day or over the weekends. However, do you ever notice how you start feeling sleepy three pages into a book no matter how exciting it is If the thing happens to you, you are not alone. So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy
When you are reading, both your eyes and brain (脑) are working together. Your eyes follow the words across the page. Your brain interprets (解释) the letters and converts (转换) them into meaningful words, sentences, and paragraphs. As your brain works hard and your eyes feel tired, it’s only natural that they would need rest, leading to eyes slowly closing and sleep taking over. And reading line after line of anything can make your eyes want to have a rest.
The environment could be a big reason. People often create (创建) comfortable and quiet environment while they read. Scientists say these are the very same conditions that are perfect for sleep. Reading is also a great way to get away from all your troubling thoughts (想法) . Reading is enjoyable and relaxing, and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation. It can cause you to feel sleepy.
If you really need to finish a book, or you just want to read longer without feeling sleepy, here are some tips for you. First, find a comfortable place to read, but not too comfortable. Sit up in a comfortable chair instead of lying down on your back, so you don’t want to feel sleepy. Also make sure that the temperature isn’t too hot. Reading in an environment that’s too warm can make you sleepy. If you have trouble staying awake and you really need to finish that book before going to bed, try waking yourself up before you start reading. Do some light exercise, drink a cup of coffee, or take a cool shower. If you’re more active when you start reading, you’re more likely to make it to the end of that book!
31．What does Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about
A．Tips for reading books without feeling sleepy.
B．Reasons for feeling sleepy while reading books.
C．Perfect conditions for sleep while reading books.
D．Importance of environment while reading books.
32．The underlined word “It” refer to (指) ________.
A．reading books B．having a rest
C．being in a calm situation D．creating a quiet environment
33．What will help readers read longer without feeling sleepy
A．Doing some light exercise. B．Reading books by themselves.
C．Reading in a very warm place. D．Lying down in a comfortable chair.
(2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. For example, nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in some big cities in China, some schools have been giving students an important course: self-protection. Students like this course because there are no exams or boring lessons. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens and does any harm (伤害).
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal (处理) with different kinds of dangers.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later everything that happened.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you may get hurt.
If it is raining hard with much lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift (电梯) and don’t try to take anything with you.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
34．Why do students like the self-protection lesson
① Because there are no tests.
② Because the lessons are boring.
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④ Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.
A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
35．What does the underlined word “drowning” mean in Chinese
A．游泳 B．溺水 C．跳水 D．迷路
36．What is the topic of the passage
A．An unusual lesson B．Dangers in life C．Advice on keeping calm D．Self-protection
(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中)
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this and became more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. I’m the only one that can do it right. ”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged (恳求) Ben. “Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return. ”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful. ”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
( Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer)
37．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A．he had no time to play B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no friends to talk with D．he has no fence to paint
38．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim
C．make fun of him D．offer him something to eat
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tom was unwilling to share his work in fact.
D．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
40．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A．polite B．clever C．brave D．generous
(2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中)
Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚皮). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized(认出) Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
41．Ken found his long lost friend from the ________.
A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper
42．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore
A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.
43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.
B．Anthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.
D．Anthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
44．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Childhood friends B．Childhood memories
C．Changes of friends D．Ways to get friends back
(2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中)
My good friend
One Friday morning in September, our teacher, Mrs. Ferrara, told us that a new student was joining the class. “Her name is Luz,” said Mrs. Ferrara. “She is from the Lakeland School. She is interested in maths and music.”
Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning. She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things. Mrs. Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the room. Her desk was far from the window. Maybe the bright light near the window made trouble for her.
Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch. She refused quietly: “Thanks, but I don’t need help.” Jose tried to help her walk downstairs to lunch, but again she answered, “Thank you, I don’t need help.”
I introduced myself at lunch. “Hi, Luz, I am Sasha, and I came from Russia last year.” She replied softly, “Hi, Sasha. I was born in California, but my parents came from Mexico. ”
Luz seemed to keep away from us. I thought she looked a little sad. One day, I dared to ask. “Why are you sad, Luz ”She looked at me and didn’t say anything for a moment. Then she said, “I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what I could do. They knew when I needed help and when I didn’t.”
In October, things began to get better. It was time for chorus (合唱队) to begin practicing. Luz and I both joined. Luz had a great voice! When clubs were announced, Luz chose Math Club. She was a math whiz! Soon Luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with math. Luz looked happier now. She talked more.
Luz became very special to me. We talked and shared our secrets during break. We visited after school. Sometimes on weekends, our families went out together. We became good friends. I could tell Luz anything. She could keep secrets. She was a good friend.
45．What was special about Luz
A．She was from the Lakeland school.
B．She was interested in math and music.
C．She couldn’t use some parts of her body easily.
D．She and her parents were born in different countries.
46．Why did Luz often refuse help from her new classmates
A．Because she could do everything by herself.
B．Because she was sad about using a folding cane
C．Because she didn’t like her new classmates
D．Because they didn’t know when to help her.
47．What does the underlined word “whiz” mean
A．组长 B．天才 C．爱好 D．怪人
(2021秋·江苏泰州·八年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习)
Dear Linda,
I’ve got your letter. I know that you want to have your own club, but you don’t know how to start one. Do you know how to make a successful club, such as an English Club or a Basketball Club Here is some advice.
◆Decide what kind of club to have, and come up with a nice name. Since you are interested in music, why not start a Music Club A club is to bring people with common interests together.
◆Look for members. You can start with your friends, but it isn’t really a club until people you don’t know want to join it.
◆ ______ Get together with the members and agree on rules. Make sure that if someone breaks any rules, he or she should be punished.
◆Have regular meetings. For the first time, you should make sure that all the members attend. Call the members to remind them of it, and use the meeting to organize future meetings and other activities. I hope that these ideas may help you and that you can have your own club soon.
Yours,
Mrs Smith
48．Linda wants to ________ .
A．play basketball B．have her own club C．be a successful musician D．give people advice
49．What can a club do according to the passage
A．It can bring people with common interests together.
B．It can make the members have regular meetings.
C．It can punish someone who often breaks the rules.
D．It can make your dream come true in a short time.
50．When is a club really a club according to the passage
A．Some strangers join it. B．Some friends join it.
C．There are ten members. D．Your family members join it.
51．Which sentence can we put in “______”
A．Join the club on time. B．Hold some activities.
C．Have a regular trip. D．Make some useful rules.
52．Which of the following is NOT true about the members of a club
A．They have common interests. B．They should attend regular meetings.
C．They have the same dream jobs. D．They will be punished if they break the rules.
(2021秋·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习)
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Thursday & Friday6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
53．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday.
54．Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take
A．Computer lessons. B．Dance lessons.
C．Cooking lessons. D．Both computer and cooking lessons.
55．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club
A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Friday.
C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Monday and Sunday.
56．How often can you enjoy music in the club
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.
57．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information.
A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club
C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others
(2023秋·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习)
Adopting Animals (领养动物)
Would you like to adopt an animal Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
58．Brocky is _______.
A．an animal zoo B．an adopted child
C．a tiger without children’s love D．a tiger in need of adoption
59．Children will be _______ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A．frightened B．excited and happy C．nervous D．surprised
60．With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _______.
A．play with many toys B．live without being hungry
C．eat meat every day D．have an air-conditioned room to live in
61．We can infer(推断)from the passage that _______.
A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals B．there are too many animals in the zoo
C．many people are kind to animals D．children love animals better than adults do
(2023秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)
Giant pandas have been living on Earth for millions of years. Other animals that lived long ago, such as stegodons and smilodons, have since died out. But we still have pandas with us today. Pandas can change their diets to fit into different environments, according to Wei Fuwen from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Researchers studied the bones of 12 giant panda fossils (化石). They found that pandas went from being meat eaters to becoming plant eaters over time. They mainly ate bamboo, as they still do today. Other large meat eaters had no interest in bamboo, so pandas could live safely in bamboo forests. That is one of the reasons why they have been around for so long.
In addition, pandas are very strong and have great bite force (咬合力). They can also climb trees. Both of these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
However, pandas are facing some problems. There are fewer pandas in the world today. They are dying out mainly because of habitat loss. People have cut down forests to build houses and farms. This has caused pandas to lose both their food and their homes.
Pandas also have problems giving birth to babies. Female pandas can only get pregnant (怀孕) once a year and they are very choosy about their mates. And because they mainly eat bamboo, their milk is low in nutrients (营养). This makes it harder for their babies to survive.
62．According to Wei Fuwen, pandas haven’t died out because they ________.
A．have thick fur to live through the cold weather B．can change their diets to fit into new environment
C．can run fast to escape from their enemies D．can kill other bigger animals around them
63．What is the main problem pandas are facing now
A．Climate change. B．Natural enemies. C．The loss of their habitat. D．Dangerous diseases.
64．Female pandas can get pregnant ________.
A．twice every five years B．once a year C．twice a year D．three times every four years
65．According to the story, it is hard for baby pandas to survive because ________.
A．panda milk is low in nutrients B．their parents don’t take care of them
C．they are very short when they’re born D．they aren’t used to cold weather
(2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)
COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This year’s Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future
The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.
Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.
Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.
As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported.
What can we do to “cool” Earth
Governments can
Put a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions.
Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy.
Make policies and laws to protect the environment.
You can
Turn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you aren’t using them.
Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.
Buy products that are energy-efficient.
66．What kind of harm may be caused by climate change
A．Deforestation. B．Energy shortage. C．Transportation cost. D．Bad weather and natural disasters.
67．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed. B．Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas.
C．Insects help spread some serious diseases to the north. D．High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects.
68．What is TRUE according to the passage
A．An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil. B．The climate change does little harm to the people’s health.
C．Bats act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation. D．This year’s Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases.
69．The purpose of this article is to________.
A．explain the possible diseases under the warmer climate B．introduce how to save energy and protect the environment
C．express the writer’s ideas about what leads to the climate change D．warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice
(2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级校考期末)
Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons(台风)
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈), and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. Once, the typhoon killed 6100 people in Philippines(菲律宾). More people went missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
70．Typhoons often happen ________.
A．in the hot season B．in the cold season C．only in China D．under the sea
71．When a typhoon comes, we cannot ________.
A．close all the windows B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house D．go outside at once
72．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a travel record C．a weather report D．a science magazine
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位青少年对朋友的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”可知许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me.”可知吉姆有问题时，丽塔总是帮助他。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.”可知彼得认为他的朋友应该擅于学习。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore.”可知，肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium. Ken hardly recognized him.”可知，肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly.”和“Anthony’s poetry was quite good.”可知，安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
8．D 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年俱乐部的活动和课程。
8．细节理解题。根据计算机课程的相关信息“Monday—Friday”可知，从周一到周五都有计算机课，但是周日没有计算机课。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据舞蹈课的相关信息“7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，舞蹈课的上课时间是晚上7点半至9点半，若Rose在7点20分后有空，那么她可以参加舞蹈课。故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告中介绍了太空营的信息并欢迎大家去太空营感受和了解宇航员的生活。
10．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts need to do simulation activities before they do on a space travel.”可知在宇航员进行太空旅行之前需要做模拟活动，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“At space camp, you will do them, too. You will begin by watching demonstrations”“At space camp, you practice doing things in zero gravity”和“At some camps you can use a 1/6th gravity chair.”可知在太空营将观看示范，将练习在零重力下做事和使用六分之一重力椅，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“All these activities let you feel what it is like to be an astronaut in space.”可知所有的活动让你感觉一个宇航员在太空是怎样的，所以推断参加太空营可以使我们更多地了解太空。故选B。
13．B 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年俱乐部的课程，活动和时间，呼吁大家加入到青年俱乐部里。
13．细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer-lovers”可知，舞蹈课在晚上7：30开始，Rose在晚上7：20以后有时间，可以上舞蹈课。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open”可知，周六和周日篮球场开发，Dick可以打篮球；根据“Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open”可知，游泳馆周一到周日都会开发；Dick想打完篮球再游泳，应周六和周日去。故选C。
15．A 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在丹麦游玩的交通工具。
15．推理判断题。根据“Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.”可知，从越南到丹麦的含税的往返机票价为1200美元至1600美元，由此可推测，若是从越南到丹麦的单程机票价可能是700美元。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation makes traveling by airplane not very convenient.”可知，越来越多运行的火车使得在丹麦乘飞机旅行变得很不方便。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit 20—30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.”可知，游客可以在哥本哈根免费租一辆自行车，当你还车时，你所交的20至30克朗也会被退还，由此猜测划线单词deposit意为“押金”。故选B。
18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、购物、饮食以及景点等信息。
18．细节理解题。根据“In New York there is a good bus and subway(地铁) service.”和“so you should take at least one taxi during your visit”可知，第二段提到了公共汽车、地铁和出租车3种交通工具，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city”可知，此段介绍宾馆，因此“The Plaza”指代宾馆的名字，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.”可知，你在纽约买的每样东西都要付8%的特别税。10×8%+10=10.8，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.”可知，你不应该不爬上自由女神像，欣赏城市的风景就回家。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“there are lots of places you can go to on foot”可知，有很多地方你可以步行去观赏，故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过在旅游方面的建议让游客更好地在国外旅游。
23．细节理解题。根据“Don’t step on money in Thailand”、“It’s a similar story in Singapore where, by law, chewing gum can't be bought or sold.”、“In Barcelona(巴塞罗那), Spain, it was made illegal to wear swimwear anywhere in public away from the beach in 2011”、“Don’t relieve yourself in the ocean in Portugal”和“Japan has strict anti-stimulant drug laws”可知本文提到了五个国家。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“There’s a 400 pounds fine(罚款) or possibly jail（牢狱） if you don’t pay up”可知需要支付400英镑。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Actually, it’s a criminal(犯罪的) act to step on it and you could be put into prison”可知在泰国是不能踩在钱上的，这是犯罪。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“you must be careful with your medicine, even the medicine you need when you have a cold might be stopped at the airport.”可知药物是不能被带到飞机上的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了如何在别的国家安全地旅行，因此这篇文章可以在关于旅行的书上看到。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍如何成为一名优秀的阅读者。
28．细节理解题。根据“Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or slowly.”可知你的阅读速度取决于为什么读。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories” 可知简单的故事，因为这是简单的事情，所以可以使人娱乐和放松。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. ”可知阅读时可以根据自己的进度调整速度。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文介绍了阅读时我们感到困倦的原因及如何解决这一问题。
31．段落大意题。根据“So what is it about reading that can make us feel sleepy ”以及二、三两段的内容可知，这两段介绍了看书时感到困倦的原因。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Reading is enjoyable and relaxing, and it can help to put the mind and body in a calm situation.”阅读是令人愉快和放松的，它可以帮助身心处于平静的状态。可知，句中的It指代上文的being in a calm situation。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Do some light exercise, drink a cup of coffee, or take a cool shower.”可知，做一些轻微的运动，喝一杯咖啡，或者洗个冷水澡都能帮助读者阅读更长时间而不感到困倦。故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我保护的方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“Students like this course because there are no exams or boring lessons. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens and does any harm”可知，学生喜欢这门课因为没有考试也没有无聊的课程，并且他们能学会如何救助生命和在危险发生前阻止它，即①③④正确，故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout for help”可知如果你不会游泳，就不要下水，要大声呼救，故此处讲述的是有人溺水时应该如何做，故划线部分意为“溺水”。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自我保护的方法，故选D。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了在周六早晨，Tom Sawyer在别的孩子可以玩耍时，却被婶婶要求给围栏刷漆，正当他郁闷时，Ben来嘲弄他，Tom有了好主意，他说刷漆是一件很有趣的事，Ben想尝试，陆续的，其他的男孩也纷纷用自己的东西换来刷漆的尝试，结果Tom没有工作却得到了很多玩具，并且婶婶因为刷漆工作做得好，还奖励了Tom一个大蛋糕。
37．推理判断题。根据“On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence”可知周六，每个男孩都很开心，只有Tom Sawyer不开心，因为婶婶让他给围栏刷漆，所以判断他不开心的原因是他没有时间像其他男孩一样玩，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m going swimming,’ said Ben. ‘Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ’”可知Ben是来嘲弄Tom的，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys”和“Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake”可知最后Tom得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章可知不愿意刷漆的Tom巧妙的把劳动分给了其他男孩，还得到了玩具和蛋糕，所以判断他是一个聪明的男孩，故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。
41．细节理解题。根据“One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him.”（当安东尼被介绍上台时，肯几乎认不出他来。）可知肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚皮). ”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。
44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
45．C 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了和Lisa成为好朋友的经过，并向读者介绍了这位好朋友。
45．推理判断题。根据“She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things”可知，她使用了折叠仗，说明她不能容易地使用身体的某些部位，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what I could do. They knew when I needed help and when I didn’t”可知，因为这些同学不知道什么时候该帮她，故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Soon Luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with math.”可知，她在数学俱乐部帮助那些需要帮助的学生，说明Luz是一个数学天才，故选B。
48．B 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是史密斯夫人写给琳达的一封信。关于如何成立自己的俱乐部，史密斯夫人在信中给了琳达四条建议。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I know that you want to have your own club”可知，琳达想要有自己的俱乐部，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A club is to bring people with common interests together”可知，俱乐部可使有共同爱好的人聚在一起，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“but it isn’t really a club until people you don’t know want to join it”可推知，在你不认识的人想加入俱乐部时，俱乐部才是一个真正的俱乐部，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“agree on rules”和“breaks any rules”可推知，这里谈的是“规则”，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A club is to bring people with common interests together”和第四段中的“Make sure that if someone breaks any rules, he or she should be punished”以及第五段中的“Have regular meetings”可知，A、B、D说法是正确的，故选C。
53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A
【分析】本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。
53．细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners”可知，电脑课在周一到周五下午6:00-7:30，星期日不能学电脑，故选D。
54．细节理解题。题干说Rose在下午7:20后有空，根据“Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers”可知她能选的课当然是舞蹈。故选B。
55．细节理解题。题干说Dick想打完篮球后去游泳，由“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open ”和“Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open ”可以看到篮球场地是周六、周日开放。游泳池在周一到周日开放，所以他周六、日可以去。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据音乐会的部分的介绍“The 2nd and last Saturday of every month”可知每个月能在俱乐部中欣赏两次音乐。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，如果想知道各个课程的费用，可以打电话34789256。故选A。
58．D 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然动物园通过支付一年的所有食物费用，让人们有机会收养动物。
58．细节理解题。根据“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. ”可知，布罗基是一只需要收养的老虎。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be thrilling for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.”可知，如果孩子们去动物园参观老虎布罗基，他们会感到兴奋和快乐。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.”可知，有了这么多人的钱，布罗基现在可以不用挨饿了。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food.”（这就是为什么几百个孩子和大人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付布罗基的食物。）可推知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了和大熊猫相关的信息。
62．细节理解题。根据“Pandas can change their diets to fit into different environments, according to Wei Fuwen from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知熊猫没有灭绝是应为它们可以改变饮食以适应不同的环境。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They are dying out mainly because of habitat loss.”可知它们面临的主要问题是栖息地的丧失。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Female pandas can only get pregnant (怀孕) once a year”可知是一年怀一次孕。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“ And because they mainly eat bamboo, their milk is low in nutrients (营养). This makes it harder for their babies to survive.”可知因为他们主要吃竹子，所以他们的牛奶营养成分很低，这使他们的婴儿更难生存。故选A。
66．D 67．C 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起的自然灾害和疾病对人类的影响，作者为应对气候变化提出了建议。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters.”可知，气候变化会造成恶劣天气及自然灾害。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.”可知，全球气温的升高将把携带疾病的昆虫从赤道带到北方。这意味着一些疾病，如疟疾或登革热，可能会转移到欧洲等新的地区。划线部分This指代“昆虫帮助将一些严重的疾病传播到北方”。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change…These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的栖息地减少，它们会越来越接近人类，成为疾病传播的途径。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变化引起的各种自然疾病，并提出建议应对气候变化。故选D。
70．A 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文介绍了台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害以及台风来临时，我们该做什么。
70．细节理解题。根据“Most happen in July, August and September”可知，台风发生在炎热的季节。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Stay inside”可知，当台风来临时，要待在室内。故选D。
72．推理判断题。本文介绍了有关台风的知识，属于科普类，故选D。
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