2023-2024高一上学期英语人教版（2019）期末达标测试卷A卷（含解析含听力音频及听力原文）

2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）期末达标测试卷A卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man do tonight
A. Attend a party.
B. Reply to an invitation.
C. Play football.
3. What does the woman think of her old roommate
A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful.
4. What should the city do according to the woman
A. Create more jobs.
B. Improve the air quality.
C. Close some businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their daily routine.
B. Their dormitory.
C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman suggest the man get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第7-10题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket today
A. To do some shopping. B. To carry out a survey. C. To meet the owner.
9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year
A. The location. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the woman's motivation for climbing
A. To get close to nature.
B. To have fun.
C. To improve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb together
A. In the wild.
B. At a climbing center.
C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman's opinion about her idea of the online business
A. It's unique. B. It's practical. C. It's challenging.
14. Why will the woman contact artists
A. To see their works.
B. To look for inspiration.
C. To do business with them.
15. What will the woman do for large orders
A. Offer free delivery.
B. Charge a small fee.
C. Give a discount.
16. What is special about the packaging
A. It's luxury.
B. It's of good quality.
C. It's environmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day
A. In the cafe.
B. In the dining room.
C. By the swimming pool.
18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.
A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference.
19. What does the speaker apologize for
A. The updated program.
B. The high temperature.
C. The late lunch.
20. Why does the conference program have to be changed
A. Some rooms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can't come.
C. A speaker isn't able to give her talk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amity English School is an English language training centre for adult learners, international students and employers in Wimbledon, southwest London. We provide learners with English classes all year round.
Experienced, qualified English tutors
Our native English-speaking trainers are qualified and will provide lessons and study materials according to your needs. One-to-one, one-to-two and group learning options are available, making it easy to study English on your own, with friends or with others.
Flexible, various English courses
At Amity English School, we put our learners first. Our current students come mainly from Europe and Asia. Lessons are conducted on weekdays during the morning, afternoon, or evening with a maximum of 10 students per class, so plenty of personal attention is guaranteed.
General English
Private English Lessons
IELTS Exam Preparation
Cambridge Exam Preparation
Business English
English Conversation & Pronunciation
English Grammar Classes
Convenient location in Wimbledon
Our school is located in Wimbledon, less than five minutes' walk from Wimbledon Train Station. Wimbledon and the surrounding area have many restaurants, pubs and historical places.
Wimbledon is about 15 minutes from Central London by train and is linked directly by bus to Kingston, South Wimbledon, West Wimbledon, New Malden, Tooting and Balham.
1. How many learning choices are offered
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. How can you get to Wimbledon from New Malden
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air. D. On foot.
3. What is special about the school
A. Courses are designed to handle exams.
B. Much attention is paid to every learner.
C. Each class is made up of only ten students.
D. Taking a friend to the school will be free.
B
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. "People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on," she said.
Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.
Lang was stuck underwater between debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. "The more I struggled(挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed," she said. "I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater."
The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.
4. What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened
A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach.
C. She was shopping in the street. D. She was looking for her friend.
5. Why was Lang unable to run
A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost.
C. She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful.
6. What can we learn about Lang from paragraph 3
A. She didn’t want to struggle.
B. She was trapped underwater.
C. She didn’t regret going on vacation.
D. She kept awake all the time in the water.
7. How did Lang manage to save herself
A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house.
C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects.
C
Dolly Parton was one of the six honorees to receive the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy on Thursday night at Gotham Hall in New York. She was celebrated for her extraordinary contributions that make the world a better place.
It is thought that Dolly Parton has been quietly paying for the band uniforms of many Tennessee high schools for years. She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston's honor.
Her "Imagination Library" provides children under age 5 with a free book every month. The library aims to inspire a love for reading through funding shared by Dolly Parton and local community partners in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the Republic of Ireland. Currently, Parton sends out about 2 million free books each month. Parton has also donated many books to disaster relief. In 2021, she even raised $700,000 to help residents impacted by the terrible flooding in Middle Tennessee.
In her Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy speech, Parton said she didn't really have a strategy for her donations. "I just give from my heart. I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it. I often see a need, and if I can meet it, then I will," she said.
This year, Parton also carried out the Care More Program at her Dollywood Parks and Resorts, which gives employees a day off to volunteer at a nonprofit of their choice. Parton said, "I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody, they help themselves more." "That's what we should do as human beings," she said. "I've never quite understood why we have to let religion and politics and other things stand in the way of just being good human beings. I think it's important just to feel like you're doing your part and doing something good and right."
8. Why did Parton buy a shopping center
A. To give aid to others. B. To honor black leaders.
C. To pay for songwriting. D. To support her music career.
9. What is the main purpose of “Imagination Library”
A. To sell children's books.
B. To collect money for disaster relief.
C. To motivate children's interest in books.
D. To promote international financial cooperation.
10. What can we learn about Parton from paragraph 4
A. She was forced to do charity.
B. She made donations occasionally.
C. She always helped those in need.
D. She used to make well-planned donations.
11. What does Parton want to tell people through the Care More Program
A. Giving is receiving.
B. Employees come first.
C. It is important to tell right from wrong.
D. Religion stands in the way of volunteering.
D
As my daughter read my recent poem, she insisted that I have the AI Bot called ChatGPT compose a poem with the same title and probably the result would shock me.
Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has made headlines around the world. As a souped-up(增强型的) chatbot, the AI program can quickly produce answers to various questions in life, and draw up college essays, fictional stories, and even job application letters. It does this by drawing on what it has collected from a massive amount of text on the Internet, with careful guidance from human experts. Basically, with a simple registration, anyone can contact the AI and ask it questions, and also provide feedback to the developers. It is its perceptive and learning capabilities that will take your breath away.
To check out it, I set it the task. It did, in about 20 seconds. Then came the AI's version. It's interesting that it basically has comprehended my requirement, but somehow nothing impressive. At least, it feels somewhat clumsy. What it lacks, in my opinion, is any real cleverness or insight. It is, in effect, a collection of "expected" phrases dragged out one after another.
To truly transform the world in the way that is being so breathlessly promoted in the media, what is truly needed is an AI with the wisdom, judgment and passion of the human mind to take everything known and then produce an outcome which can reflect considerable progress that the human mind can make. There were hundreds of contemporary Beethoven-like composers including AI writing at the same time as the master, but only one is competent to come up with Ode to Joy. Therefore, AI, lacking original creativity, can't compose imaginative works.
AI, not subconscious, instead, completely conscious or even too conscious. Too well-informed, it is blindly, eagerly conscious of everything ever written. That is its core weakness. Feeling a little unease, I then asked ChatGPT if Lakers would win championship this year. It politely told me that there's a chance but it really couldn't predict the future, especially in sports. I shrugged(耸肩) slightly.
32. What is special about ChatGPT
A. The supply of massive statistics.
B. The astonishing learning ability.
C. The amazing speed to process information.
D. The unique answer to a certain question.
33. What does the author think of ChatGPT
A. Suspicious. B. Dismissive. C. Intolerable. D. Indifferent.
34. Why is Beethoven's Ode to Joy mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To clarify human being is better than AI Bot.
B. To demonstrate the composition requires efforts.
C. To imply human perception is of significance.
D. To prove AI is short of original imagination.
35. Which of the following is the most suitable title of the text
A. Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Most Jobs
B. What are the Drawbacks of ChatGPT
C. Is ChatGPT a Better Poet Than Me
D. What May ChatGPT Bring to Human Beings
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Die clicks a button and watches as her neighborhood is flooded. The shorelines are first to go. 36. _______. By the time seawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Die moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated(仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.
Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most bothersome: 37. _______ Communicating the realness and immediacy(紧迫) of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. 38. _______ That's why Die and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual(模拟) reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded.
39. _______. It has partnered(合作) with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt(采用) a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.
The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. 40. _______. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation(模拟) being used at Turner Station, says James, one of the program's developers. "The goal," he says, "is to start a conversation and help folks visualize(想象) the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them."
A. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.
B. Virtual reality is the product of the rapid development of it.
C. These projects need public support and input
D. Does the community depend on the shipping industry for its survival
E. How do you show people and convince them of a possible future
F. Virtual reality is an immersive experience（身临其境的体验）that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 2, my parents noticed my " 41 " behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. 42 , my moods(情绪) changed quickly. They took me to a doctor, who told them I was autistic(患自闭症的). It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly 43 and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried.
Then I got older, and I began to change from 44 myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more 45 than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 46 to the best of my abilities. Then, I started receiving the special 47 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests.
In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school's marching band (行进乐队); it was a great 48 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 49 my talent for creative writing.
All these years, I was 50 of my diagnosis (诊断). However, one day when I was 55, I found a paper in our house, which 51 that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 52 about myself. My parents had 53 it because they didn't want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn't mad at them.
It took me a while to truly 54 who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my 55 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.
A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual
A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However
A. reported B. followed C. noticed D. understood
A. keeping to B. believing in C. thinking of D. fighting for
A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously
A. strategy B. answer C. plan D. topic
A. requirement B. order C. award D. treatment
A. advantage B. honor C. way D. excuse
A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered
A. unaware B. ashamed C. nervous D. tired
A. commented B. proved C. argued D. promised
A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. advice
A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten
A. show B. accept C. appreciate D. remember
A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Jialu, 75, who has restored dozens of ancient Chinese inventions, is now trying 56. _____ (inspire) the interest of young people by offering them hands-on experience with the devices.
In March, 2021, Tang Jialu, who 57. _____ (study) ancient Chinese science and technology for 40 years, set up a research center in Chongqing for students to learn how to reproduce Chinese scientific and technological devices.
"Studying here is much more fun and meaningful than playing with toys", said a student. "It improves my hands-on skills and gives me an introduction to ancient knowledge." Some 20,000 students and their parents 58. _____ (visit) the center by February, including 100 university students 59. _____(major) in civil engineering.
In addition to studying traditional Chinese science and technology, Tang has come up with designs for about 1,000 souvenirs and handicrafts over the years, most of 60. _____ are in commercial production.
"The Qin Dynasty, 61. _____(establish) by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, lasted for only 15 years, while the Han Dynasty, which attached great 62. _____ (important) to science and technology, lasted for over 400 years. That means science and technology might play 63. _____ crucial role in the stability of society and economic development," he said.
"Culture is the soul of a nation. We need to draw strength 64. _____ traditional things," Tang said. "My hope is that this will give young people a better understanding of our long history, encourage them to contribute to Chinese civilization and strengthen their 65. _____ (culture) confidence."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
某英语论坛正在进行“网友是真朋友吗 ”的话题讨论活动，请你据此发一则帖子，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Are Internet friends real friends
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have loads of friends. He showed off a lot, always talking about how many friends he had at school, and how he was so friendly with everyone else.
One day his grandfather said to him, "Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions, acquaintances, or partners in crime."
Mario accepted the bet without hesitation. However, he wasn't sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, "I have just exactly what you need. It's in the attic. Wait here a minute."
Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. "Take it. It's a very special chair. It's rather tricky to sit on because it's invisible, but if you take it to your school and you manage to sit on it, you'll activate its magic and you'll be able to tell who your real friends are."
Mario, brave and determined, took the strange invisible chair and set off for school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. "Don't move. You're about to see something amazing."
And Mario attempted to sit on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait, wait, just a slight technical problem," he said, making another attempt. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks, and a few catcalls. Mario wouldn't be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground… until, suddenly, he tried again and didn't fall. This time he sat, staying in mid-air—some friends were standing behind him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the show, Mario told the three best friends about the bet and took them to see his grandfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It's the same in Peru, too.
W: It's the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I'm getting used to it.
2.答案：C
解析：W: Are you going to Brian's birthday party tonight
M: Oh my gosh, it totally slipped my mind! I didn't even reply to his invitation. I've got football practice tonight.
W: That's too bad. I'll let him know you're not able to make it.
3.答案：A
解析：M: How are you and your roommate getting along
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping. She's very thoughtful.
M: That's nice.
W: Yeah. She's a real change from my old roommate, who only cared about herself.
4.答案：A
解析：M: This town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees, and the air quality is good. I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry.
W: Yeah. But no industry means no jobs. It is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here.
5.答案：C
解析：M: What an awful month we are having!
W: It's pretty bad, isn't it So hot and wet. It's hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M: It's not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think I'm going to get some more ice-cream in the store.
第二节
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：W: How are you going to get home later, Harry
M: Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis in front of this restaurant at night.
W: Yes, but not on a Sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home He's having dinner with us and he lives near you.
M: That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom.
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
解析：M: Hello, I'm a manager from Sunrise Supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction. I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here.
W: Sure, I shop here all the time. It's become a really good place to shop since the owner decided to move here last year.
M: I see, did you shop at Sunrise Supermarket when it was located on Brighton Avenue
W: I went there a few times but the store was so small. I didn't have a wide selection like we have here.
10.答案：B
11.答案：C
12.答案：B
解析：W: Thanks for letting me borrow the tent, Sam.
M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it'd be too small.
W: It was a little tight but we managed. We'll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip!
M: Are you going again soon
W: No, we're practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape.
M: It's great for building strength! Me and Shelly do it at the climbing center just out of town. It's fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting, too!
W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we'd like to do it in the wild one day!
M: I have a guide I can recommend. He'll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment, too!
W: Great! Do you want to practice together
M: Sure, I'm going with Shelly at 6 p.m. tonight.
W: Excellent. I'll meet you at the center then!
13.答案：B
14.答案：C
15.答案：A
16.答案：C
解析：W: John, I want to start an online store for homemade items. I want to sell handmade candles, soap, and other household things.
M: Great idea! It sounds like it can be unique.
W: I've been researching and I found out that this market area is not overly competitive and there's huge demand.
M: So, what's your next step
W: I want to start by reaching out to local artists and see if they're interested in partnering with me and I'd offer a platform for them to sell their products.
M: Good idea! It'd be a win-win for both of you. What about deliveries
W: I've been thinking about that. I want to offer free delivery for orders over a certain amount, and for smaller orders, I'll charge a small fee.
M: And how about packaging
W: I want to make sure the products are packaged well. I'm investing in packaging materials that are recyclable.
M: That sounds great. I'm sure it will be successful. Let me know if there's anything I can do to help.
W: Thanks, John. I really appreciate it.
17.答案：A
18.答案：A
19.答案：B
20.答案：C
解析：M: Well, good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Crowne Plaza business center at Coogee Beach. I'm David Bowers, your host for the next two days, and I just want to give you some practical information. OK. Coffee, tea, and cold drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance to the hotel. Lunch is served between 12:00 and 2:30 in the private dining room. This evening you are invited to join the management for drinks by the swimming pool. The General Manager usually makes a short welcome speech. I'd like to apologize for the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air conditioning in the business center is being repaired. However, the work will be completed before lunchtime. Right. There are some changes to the conference program. Unfortunately, one of the main speakers has canceled her talk and so a couple of the sessions have been canceled or rescheduled. The updated program is being printed at the moment. OK, now, before we go for breakfast, are there any questions
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"One-to-one, one-to-two and group learning options are available(提供一对一、一对二和小组学习选项）"可知.提供三种学习方式。故选C项。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Wimbledon is about 15 minutes from Central London by train and is linked directly by bus to Kingston, South Wimbledon, West Wimbledon, New Malden, Tooting and Balham.(Wimbledon距离伦敦市中心坐火车约15分钟车程，可直接乘坐巴士前往Kingston,South Wimbledon,West Wimbledon, New Malden, Tooting and Balham) "可知,从New Malden到Wimbledon可以乘坐巴士，故选B项。
23. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"so plenty of personal attention is guaranteed.（因此保证了充分的个人注意力。）"判断可知B选项正确。A选项“课程是为了应付考试而设计的”，根据文章第一段可知，它可以面向成人学习者、国际学生和雇主，A选项错误。C选项“每个班仅有10个学生”.根据第五段"with a maximum of 10 students per class(每班最多10人）"可知是每班最多10人.而不是每班仅有10人，C选项错误。D选项“带朋友去学校将免费”文中未提及。故选B项。
B
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed 可知，海啸发生时，Lang正和朋友在逛街购物。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run 可知，涌向岛上的水流很急、水力很大，Lang根本跑不动。
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Lang was stuck underwater between debris(碎片)with the surface just above her face. The more I struggled, the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface 可知，Lang被困在了水里，无法动弹。(注：下文中的black out意为“暂时失去知觉：昏厥”)。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台)of the house可知，Lang利用水中的漂流物支撑着自己，最终她爬到不远处一座房子的阳台上，脱离了危险。
C
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston's honor."(她用惠特尼 休斯顿演唱的《我会永远爱你》赚来的写歌收入在纳什维尔购买了一个购物中心，为了向休斯顿表示敬意并以支持周围的黑人社区。)可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的黑人社区，向休斯顿致敬。故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Her "Imagination Library" provides children under age 5 with a free book every month. The library aims to inspire a love for reading.(她的"Imagination Library"每月为5岁以下的儿童提供免费图书。图书馆旨在激发人们对阅读的热爱)可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。故选C。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"I just give from my heart. I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it. I often see a need, and if I can meet it, then I will," she said.(她说："我只是发自内心地付出。我从来不知道我要做什么，为什么要这么做。我经常看到一种需求，如果我能满足它，我就会满足它。")可知，Parton经常帮助需要的人。故选C。
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Parton said, "I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody, they help themselves more."(Parton说："我希望这个项目能让人们意识到，当他们帮助别人的时候，他们更多地是在帮助自己。")可知，Parton想通过Care More Program让人们意识到帮别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。故选A。
D
32.答案：B
解析：直接理解。根据第二段中的最后一句It is its perceptive and learning capabilities that will take your breath away.可知,ChatGPT的独特之处在于它有惊人的学习能力。故选B项。
33.答案：A
解析：推断作者态度。通读全文,尤其是第三段中的At least, it feels somewhat clumsy. What it lacks, in my opinion, is any real cleverness or insight. It is, in effect, a collection of "expected" phrases dragged out one after another.以及最后一段中的I shrugged slightly.可知,ChatGPT写的诗歌不得体,而且其本身缺乏真正的智能和洞察力。由此可推知,作者对ChatGPT是持怀疑态度的。故选A项。
34.答案：D
解析：推断目的。根据第四段中的Therefore, AI, lacking original creativity, can't compose imaginative works.可知,举该例子是为了说明人工智能缺乏原创性,没有能力创作出具有想象力的作品,这也是人工智能的不足之处。故选D项。
35.答案：C
解析：概括文章标题。通读全文可知,作者让ChatGPT写一首诗歌并评价其写得不够有创意、缺乏人类的洞察力,由此展开论述人工智能的不足。由此可知,相较而言,人工智能是不如人类的。故C项(ChatGPT是比我更好的诗人吗 )适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节
答案： AECGF
解析：本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识，巴尔的摩东南部的一个历史悠久的非洲裔美国人社区运用了虚拟现实技术，帮助人们想象气候变化的影响和解决方案。
上文"Die clicks a button and watches as her neighborhood is flooded. The shorelines are first to go.(Die单击按钮，看着她的社区被洪水淹没。海岸线是第一个被摧毁的)"；A项"Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park.(然后是弗莱明公园的棒球场)"，可知，洪水在摧毁海岸线之后，又毁了棒球场。上文有"first"，A项有"then"，语意连贯，为先后顺序。故选A项。
前半句"Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most bothersome: (气候变化给沿海社区和那些设法为其影响而做着准备的人带来了许多挑战，但其中最基本也是最麻烦的之一：)"可知，关键词为"many challenges"，E项"How do you show people and convince them of a possible future (你如何向人们展示并说服他们相信一个可能的未来？)"，解释了上文中提及的这些挑战中"最基本也是最麻烦的那个"。下文"Communicating the realness and immediacy (紧迫) of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to cut down what it causes. (传递气候威胁的真实性和即时性是对于气候研究人员和那些旨在减少其结果的人来说，非常重要)"可知，E项的"a possible future"即指下文的"the realness and immediacy of the climate threat"，上下文语意连贯，故选E项。
上文"But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable.(但对于面临即将到来的已经不可避免的变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的)"，下文"That's why Die and other residents are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual (模拟）reality headsets and watch their homes be flooded (这就是为什么Die和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子，戴上模拟现实耳机，观看着家园被洪水淹没)"可知，居民们看洪水淹没社区的虚拟场景以了解气候威胁的严重性。C项"These projects need public support and input (这些项目需要公众的支持和投入)"可知，上文为"因"，C项为"果"；C项为"因"，下文为"果"。故选C项。
下文"It has partnered (合作) with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt (采用) a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.(它和巴尔的摩港（Baltimore），一些非营利组织和当地的景观建筑公司合作，采用一系列通信工具和通信方式向公众传递气候变化，因为每个人都是不同的，每个地方都是不同的)"；G项"Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. (特纳车站（Turner Station），一个容易被洪水淹没的社区，正努力做好准备)"可知，下文的主语"It"指代G项的"Turner Station"，语意顺畅，故选G项。
下文"But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation (模拟) being used at Turner Station, says James, one of the program's developers.(但是欺骗人不是使用在特纳站海平面上升模拟场景的目的，一个程序的开发人员詹姆斯说)"；F项"Virtual reality is an immersive experience (身临其境的体验) that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real (虚拟现实是一个身临其境的体验，可以欺骗人类大脑思考这是真实的)"可知，两句中都有"trick"，虚拟现实，会骗人，但运用虚拟现实展示气候变化带来的洪水泛滥场景，不是用来骗人的，而是为了提高居民对气候变化的真实性和即时性的认识。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母注意到我的"不寻常"行为。A. bad坏的；B. social社会的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文的"I always placed my toys in a straight line, my moods(情绪) changed quickly."可知，作者的行为表现不寻常。故选D项。
答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的情绪变化很快。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Anyway无论如何；D. However然而。根据前文的"When I was 2, my parents noticed my "1" behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line."可知，总是把玩具放在一条直线上是不寻常的表现之一，情绪变化很快是第二个表现，故用Besides引出第二个不寻常的表现。故选B项。
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1999年，当时人们对自闭症还不太了解，还在研究中。A. reported报告；B. followed跟随；C. noticed注意到；D. understood理解。根据后文的"was still being studied."可知，自闭症还在研究中，故人们对自闭症还不太了解。故选D项。
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我长大了点，我开始从一个人呆在学校里变成和其他孩子交流。A. keeping to遵守；B. believing in相信；C. thinking of思考；D. fighting for为……而战。根据前文的"They took me to a doctor, who told them I was autistic (患自闭症的)"可知，作者患有自闭症，以前一个人呆着。keep to oneself"不与人交往"，为固定短语。故选A项。
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度比我能理解的要快。A. simply简单地说；B. directly直接；C. quickly快速；D. seriously认真地。根据后文的"It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 6 to the best of my abilities."可知，作者花了两分钟才想出一个答案，故其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度更快。故选C项。
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了两分钟才尽我所能想出一个答案。A. strategy策略；B. answer答案；C. plan计划；D. topic话题。根据前文的"The other kids answered questions in class more 5 than I could understand."可知，作者在说想出答案的速度。故选B项。
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始得到课业上的特殊待遇，比如坐在教室前面以便更好地阅读黑板，考试时花更长的时间。A. requirement要求；B. order订单；C. award奖；D. treatment待遇。根据后文的"such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests."可知，作者在学校享受了特殊待遇。故选D项。
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级时，父母鼓励我加入学校的行进乐队；这是一个很好的交朋友和培养自信的方式。A. advantage优势；B. honor荣誉；C. way方法 ；D. excuse借口。根据后文的"make friends and help develop confidence in myself"可知，这是交朋友和培养自信的好方法。故选C项。
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现了自己的创意写作天赋。A. wasted浪费；B. disliked不喜欢；C. discovered发现；D. considered考虑。根据后文的"my talent for creative writing."可知，作者发现了自己的天赋。故选C项。
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我都不知道自己的诊断结果。A. unaware不知道；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文的"However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism."可知，作者不知道自己的诊断结果。故选A项。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我15岁的某一天，我在家里发现了一张证明我患有自闭症的纸。A. commented评论；B. proved证明；C. argued争论；D. promised许诺。根据前文的"my diagnosis (诊断)"可知，这里指作者发现了诊断证明。故选B项。
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我终于了解了自己的真相。A. truth真相；B. opinion意见；C. lesson教训 ；D. advice劝告。根据前文的"All these years, I was 10 of my diagnosis (诊断). However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism."可知，作者数年之后发现了诊断证明，了解了真相。故选A项。
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母把它藏了起来，因为他们不想让它影响到我。A. changed更改；B. doubted怀疑；C. hidden隐藏；D. forgotten遗忘。根据前文的"All these years, I was10 of my diagnosis (诊断)."可知，作者一直不知道自己患有自闭症，因为父母把诊断证明藏了起来。故选C项。
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才真正接受自己。A. show展示；B. accept接受；C. appreciate感谢；D. remember记得。根据后文的"who I am"可知，作者花了一段时间才真正接受自己是自闭症患者的事实。故选B项。
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你们中有人需要关于如何与自闭症患者生活的建议，我很乐意分享我作为自闭症患者的经验。A. character字符；B. interests利益；C. findings研究结果；D. experience经验。根据前文的"share"和空后的"as an autistic person"可知，作者乐意分享作为自闭症患者的经验。故选D项。
第二节
答案：
to inspire；has been studying/has studied；had visited；majoring；which；established；importance；a；from；cultural
解析：56. 非谓语动词之不定式。句意为：75岁的汤家禄已经修复了数十项中国古代发明，现在正试图通过向年轻人提供这些设备的亲身体验来激发他们的兴趣。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"试图做某事"。故填to inspire。
57. 动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：汤家禄研究中国古代科技40年了，他在2021年3月在重庆建立了一个研究中心，让学生学习如何复原中国科技器具。根据时间状语for 40 years并结合句意可知，此处强调动作的持续性和未完成性，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，且主语表示单数意义。故填has been studying/has studied。
58. 动词的时态。句意为：到二月份为止，大约有两万名学生及其家长参观了该中心，其中包括100名主修土木工程的大学生。根据时间状语by February可知，此处表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had visited。
59. 非谓语动词之现在分词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语修饰100 university students，应用非谓语动词;100 university students与major in之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填majoring。
60. 定语从句关系词的选择。句意为：除了学习中国传统的科学技术，汤家禄多年来还设计了约1，000件纪念品和手工艺品，其中大部分都投入了商业化生产。分析句子结构可知，most of引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为souvenirs and handicrafts，指物，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
61. 非谓语动词之过去分词。句意为：秦始皇建立的秦朝，仅仅维持了15年，而非常重视科技的汉朝，却维持了400多年。句中已有谓语动词lasted，此处应用非谓语动词;The Qin Dynasty与establish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填established。
62. 形容词转换为名词。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的形容词great可知，此处应用名词形式。attach great importance to为固定搭配，意为"非常重视"。故填importance。
63. 不定冠词的用法。句意为：这意味着科学技术可能在社会稳定和经济发展中发挥关键作用……play a crucial role in...为固定搭配，意为"在……中起关键作用"。故填a。
64. 介词的用法。句意为：汤家禄说："文化是国家之魂。我们需要从传统事物中汲取力量。"根据句意可知，此处强调来源，应用介词from。故填from。
65. 名词转换为形容词。句意为："我希望这将使年轻人更好地了解我们的悠久历史，鼓励他们为中华文明作出贡献，并增强他们的文化自信。"此处修饰后面的名词confidence，应用形容词。故填cultural。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Are Internet friends real friends？
Online friendships are a wonderful part of many people's lives, but as far as I'm concerned, Internet friends cannot be considered real friends.
While it may be easy to communicate with people online(it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语) , the Internet doesn't provide the same level of personal interaction and emotional connection. Additionally, the anonymity of the Internet can result in difficulties in establishing trust, which makes it difficult to determine the true intentions of an Internet friend(非限制性定语从句) . Moreover, thou史Internet friends seem to keep you company(让步状语从句) , they can't provide you with the real support.
Therefore, I think people should make efforts to form real-life friendships rather than online friendships.
第二节
答案：
Para 1:
Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. He finally knew how the magic chair worked and experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. The three best friends couldn’t bear to see Mario fall again and came to help. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as good friends had done nothing but standing by and wanting to see Mario fall again and again, from which they got a lot of fun. They just enjoyed making fun of Mario.
Para 2:
After the show, Mario told the three best friends about the bet and took them to see his grandfather. That evening, Mario’s grandpa treated the four children to a big bag of popcorn. They had a great time eating popcorn, talking, laughing and listening to stories until very late. From grandpa’s magic chair, Mario knew that true friends are those who care for us, not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. And someone who takes joy in our misfortunes is even less of a friend.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mario和爷爷打赌，测试自己的朋友是不是真正的朋友。爷爷让他用一把隐形的椅子来测试这些朋友，Mario不停地想坐到魔法椅上，却不断地掉到地上，最后只剩下三个真正的朋友扶着她，让他不摔倒。从爷爷的魔法椅上，Mario知道真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人，而不是碰巧路过的熟人。而那些在我们不幸中幸灾乐祸的人就更不是朋友了。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"环顾四周，看到三个最好的朋友扶着他，这样他就不会摔倒。"可知，第一段可描写Mario终于领悟到爷爷的魔法椅子是如何能测试出真朋友的。
②由第二段首句内容"表演结束后，Mario把打赌的事告诉了三个最好的朋友，并带他们去看他的祖父。"可知，第二段可描写Mario带这三个朋友去见爷爷之后发生的事情以及Mario的感悟。
2. 续写线索：三个最好的朋友扶着Mario，不让他摔倒—Mario明白了椅子的作用—Mario把打赌的事告诉了三个最好的朋友，并带他们去看他的祖父—三人玩得很开心—Mario感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
明白：know/ understand
忍受：bear/stand
取笑：make fun of/laugh at
情绪类
真正的：true /real
不幸：misfortunes/tragedy
[高分句型1] He finally knew how the magic chair worked and experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as good friends had done nothing but standing by and wanting to see Mario fall again and again, from which they got a lot of fun. (运用了"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句)