期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语五年级上册北师大版（三起）（含答案）

期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语五年级上册北师大版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读理解。
A: Look at this red dress, Lucy. It is nice.
B: Yes, Mom. There is a flower on it.
A: Put it on, please. (B puts on the red dress.) Oh, it’s too big for you.
B: Yes, it’s too big.
A: Try this blue one. It is small.
B: OK. (B puts on the blue one.)
A: That’s lovely! Do you like it
B: Yes, I like it. Can I take it
A: Yes, you can.
1．Who is B ( )
A．A red dress. B．Lucy. C．Lucy’s mother.
2．Who is A ( )
A．Lucy’s friend. B．Lucy’s mother. C．Lucy’s father.
3．The _______ dress is big. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．blue
4．B wants to take the _______ dress. ( )
A．red B．blue C．nice
5．The _______ dress is small. ( )
A．red B．flower C．blue
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Peter,
Today is Chinese New Year. We are having a good time.
We all wear new clothes for the new year. I am wearing a red jacket and blue trousers. Ken is my best friend. He is wearing a yellow coat, yellow trousers and a yellow hat!
My sister Lily is wearing a red sweater and brown trousers. What’s in her hand It’s a red lantern!
Yours,
Lucy
6．We are ______ today. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．hot
7．______ is wearing a red jacket. ( )
A．Peter B．Lucy C．Lily
8．Ken likes ______. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．brown
9．Lily is Lucy’s ______. ( )
A．sister B．friend C．aunt
10．Lily’s trousers are ______. ( )
A．blue B．yellow C．brown
Last Saturday, May 16th, was sports day at Paul and Susie’s school. Paul, David, John and Sam ran in the first race. Sam did not run in this race. Paul ran fast. David ran faster than Paul. David came first in the race. Susie ran in the ninth race with Jane, Mary and Cathy. Susie didn’t run well. She hurt her leg. Cathy was the fastest in the race. She came first. Susie ran badly. She was fourth in the race.
11．The sports day was in ________. ( )
A．March B．May C．November
12．Paul ran in ________. ( )
A．the first race B．the second race C．the last race
13．In the race，David was ________. ( )
A．the slowest B．the longest C．the fastest
14．Susie ran in ________. ( )
A．the fourth race B．the sixth race C．the ninth race
15．Susie ran ________. ( )
A．badly B．well C．very fast
This is a picture of the twins' house. The twins have a big apple tree near their house. A table is under the tree. Some red apples are on the table. Look! Lucy is putting the red apples into a basket (篮子). Lily is playing games under the tree. You can see many apples on the tree. Some are red and some are green. Their mother and father are carrying (搬运) a basket of apples home.
根据短文内容选择正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
16．The apple tree is ______. ( )
A．in front of their house B．behind their house C．near their house
17．There is a table ______. ( )
A．near the tree B．behind the house C．under the tree
18．______ is putting the red apples into a basket. ( )
A．Lucy B．Lily C．The twins
19．There are ______ on the tree. ( )
A．some birds B．no apples C．some red apples and some green apples
20．Their father and mother are ______. ( )
A．putting apples under the tree
B．picking (摘) apples in the tree
C．carrying a basket of apples home.
二、阅读判断
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to go to the bookstore by bus. Then I’m going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to go to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
21．Tomorrow is Saturday. ( )
22．Amy’s mother is going to buy something for next week. ( )
23．Amy’s father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning. ( )
24．Amy is going to play computer games with his sister. ( )
25．Amy is going to go to the bookstore by bike. ( )
26．Tomorrow evening they are going to go to the cinema. ( )
27．Amy is happy! ( )
It's Sunday. Billy and his friends want to go to the park.
Billy: Dad, I want to go to the park with my friends today.
Dad: That's good.
Billy: What about the weather Is it sunny
Dad: Yes. It's a beautiful day.
Billy: Great! I can wear my new T-shirt. Is it windy
Dad: Yes, a little. Put on your jacket.
Billy: OK. Thank you. Dad.
28．Billy wants to go to the park with his dad. ( )
29．Today is Sunday. ( )
30．It's a sunny and windy day. ( )
31．Billy can't wear his new T-shirt. ( )
32．Billy can wear his new sweater. ( )
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
The girl is Ann. She is from England. She is a good student. And she is 10 years old. This is a photo of Ann's family. The man is her father, he is a worker. That woman is Ann's mother. And the little girl is her sister. She is only one year old. How happy they are!
33．Ann is from the China. ( )
34．Ann’s father is a farmer. ( )
35．Ann’s sister is only 1 year old. ( )
36．Ann and her sister are good students. ( )
37．There are five people in Ann’s family. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T) 误(F) 。
Be back to school
It’s September (九月) and we are back to school. It’s good to see all my classmates and teachers again. We are all fine and happy. We are in Grade Five this term. There are twenty-five girls and twenty-three boys in our class.
Mr Wu is our new English teacher and Mr Li will teach us Chinese. I’m going to work hard on my study. I’m good at maths, but I don’t do well in English. I like English and I’ll ask Ann for help. Ann is my good friend and I can help her with her Chinese, too. I’m going to do my best this term. I think I can do better than last term.
38．The new term begins in September. ( )
39．We are back to school, so we are unhappy. ( )
40．We have five new subjects. ( )
41．Ann can help me with my English. ( )
42．I don’t think I can do better than last term. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了妈妈给露西买连衣裙的事情。
1．句意：谁是B？A一条红色的连衣裙。B露西。C露西的妈妈。根据“ A: Look at this red dress, Lucy. It is nice.”，可知B是露西。故选B。
2．句意：谁是A？A露西的朋友。B露西的妈妈。C露西的父亲。根据“B: Yes, Mom. There is a flower on it.”，可知A是露西的妈妈。故选B。
3．句意：这条_____连衣裙很大。A红色，B黄色，C蓝色。根据“A: Put it on, please. (B puts on the red dress.) Oh, it’s too big for you.B: Yes, it’s too big.”,可知红色的连衣裙很大，故选A。
4．句意：B想要买_____连衣裙。A红色，B蓝色，C漂亮。根据“A: Try this blue one. It is small. B: OK. (B puts on the blue one.) A: That’s lovely! Do you like it B: Yes, I like it. Can I take it A: Yes, you can.”，可知B想买蓝的连衣裙，故选B。
5．句意：这条_____连衣裙很小。A红色，B花朵，C蓝色。根据“A: Try this blue one. It is small.”，可知蓝色连衣裙很小，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲了几个人春节时穿的衣服。
6．句意：我们今天很______。A高兴的，B伤心的，C热的，根据“We are having a good time.”，可知今天很高兴，故选A。
7．句意：_____穿着一件红色的夹克。A彼得，B露西，C莉莉，根据“I am wearing a red jacket and blue trousers.”，可知露西穿着一件红色的夹克，故选B。
8．句意：肯喜欢______。A红色，B黄色，C棕色，根据“Ken is my best friend. He is wearing a yellow coat, yellow trousers and a yellow hat!”，可知肯喜欢黄色，故选B。
9．句意：莉莉是露西的_______。A妹妹，B朋友，C姑姑，根据“My sister Lily is wearing a red sweater and brown trousers.”，可知莉莉是露西的妹妹，故选A。
10．句意：莉莉的裤子是_______。A蓝色的，B黄色的，C棕色的，根据“My sister Lily is wearing a red sweater and brown trousers.”，可知莉莉的裤子是棕色的，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【分析】略
11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
【点睛】略
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了照片中露西和家人正在做的事情。
16．句意：苹果树______。A在房子前面，B在它们房子后面，C在他们房子附近。根据“The twins have a big apple tree near their house.”这对双胞胎的房子附近有一颗大的苹果树。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
17．句意：______有一张桌子。A树附近，B在房子后面，C在树下。根据“A table is under the tree.”树下有一张桌子。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：______正在把红苹果放进篮子里。A露西，B莉莉，C双胞胎。根据“Lucy is putting the red apples into a basket.”露西正在把红苹果放进篮子里。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
19．句意：有______在树上。A一些鸟，B没有苹果，C一些红色的苹果和一些绿色的苹果。根据“You can see many apples on the tree. Some are red and some are green.”你可以看到树上有许多苹果。一些是红色的，一些是绿色的。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
20．句意：他们的爸爸和妈妈正在______。A把苹果放在树下，B摘树上的苹果，C搬一篮苹果回家。根据“Their mother and father are carrying a basket of apples home.”他们的妈妈和爸爸正在搬一篮苹果回家。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F 26．F 27．T
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Amy一家人在周六的计划。
21．通过文章中的“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
22． 通过文章中的“My mother is going to buy something for next week.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
23． 通过文章中的“My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
24．通过文章中的“I'm going to go to the bookstore by bus.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
25．通过文章中的“Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
26．通过文章中的“Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
27．通过文章中的“I think we are going to have a nice weekend.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点睛】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
28．F 29．T 30．T 31．F 32．F
【导语】本对话谈论了比利和朋友的周日活动。
28．句意：比利想和他爸爸去公园。根据Billy and his friends want to go to the park.可知比利想和他朋友去公园，故答案为F。
29．句意：今天是星期天。根据It's Sunday.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
30．句意：今天风和日丽。根据It's a beautiful day.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
31．句意：比利不能穿他的新T恤衫。根据Great! I can wear my new T-shirt.可知比利能穿他的新T恤衫，故答案为F。
32．句意：比利可以穿他的新毛衣。通读全文，可知对话未提及是否可以穿新毛衣，故答案为F。
33．F 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F
【导语】本文介绍了安的家庭情况。
33．句意：安来自中国。根据“ She is from England.”可知她来自英国，故答案为F。
34．句意：安的父亲是个农民。根据“The man is her father, he is a worker. ”可知安的父亲是个工人，故答案为F。
35．句意：安的妹妹只有1岁。根据“ And the little girl is her sister. She is only one year old.”可知她的妹妹只有一岁，故答案为T。
36．句意：安和她的妹妹是好学生。根据“She is only one year old.”可知她的妹妹只有一岁，还不是学生，故答案为F。
37．句意：安的家里有五口人。根据文章内容可知安的家里有四口人，故答案为F。
38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．F
【导语】本文介绍了新学期开学我们很开心，新的学期会比上学期更好。
38．句意：新的学期九月开始。根据“It’s September and we are back to school.”可知，九月我们回到了学校。这是新学期的开始，故答案为T。
39．句意：我们回到学校，所以我们不开心。根据“We are all fine and happy.”可知，我们都很好并且很开心。故答案为F。
40．句意：我们有五个新的学科。根据第二段文中提及了语文、数学和英语三门学科，与题干描述不符，故答案为F。
41．句意：Ann能够帮助我学习英语。根据“I like English and I’ll ask Ann for help.”可知，我喜欢英语并且我会找Ann帮忙。故答案为T。
42．句意：我认为我不会比上学期做的更好。根据“I think I can do better than last term.”可知，我认为我会比上学期做的更好，故答案为F。
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