Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 综合练习（含解析）外研版2023-2024八年级英语上册

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains (模块易错综合练)
时间： 60 分钟 满分： 100 分
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1 ．I usually ride bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus.
A ．a ; the B ．the; a C ．不填; a D ．a; 不填
2 ．Susan's jeans are the same Anna's but different Lisa's.
A ．as; as B ．as; like
C ．as; from D ．like; as
3 ．—I plan for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A ．go out B ．going out
C ．to go out D ．to going out
4 ．— way is from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A ．Which; better B ．Which; good
C ．What; best D ．What; well
5 ．We work every day Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A ．but B ．except
C ．except for D ．besides
6 ．He didn’t go to the party not the time but he was ill.
A ．because of, because B ．because, because
C ．because, because of D ．because of, because of
7 ．Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.
A ．famous B ．more famous C ．most famous D ．the most famous
8 ．A smile nothing, but gives much.
A ．costs B ．spends
C ．cost D ．spend
9 ． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A ．more carefully B ．more careful
C ．most carefully D ．most careful
10 ．The you study at your lessons, the grades you will get.
A ．hard; good B ．harder; good
C ．hard; better D ．harder; better
11 ．— is it from your home to the school
—One kilometre.
A ．How long B ．How far
C ．How big D ．How often
12 ．Can you tell me what happened him just now
A ．with B ．for C ．at D ．to
13 ．My room is smaller than my sister's, but I like it very much.
A ．a lot B ．many
C ．lots D ．very much
14 ．I feel a bit tired. ， I can hold on.
A ．But B ．Though
C ．While D ．However
15 ．—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
— !
________
A ．My pleasure
B ．Have a nice trip
C ．All right
D ．Congratulations
二、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No.3257 and No.3069—still runs 16 on
the Chongqian Railway.
The pair of trains runs 17 Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. 18 stop at over 20
stations and most of the stations are in the mountains. 19 cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the
Wumeng Mountains take the pair of trains 20 doctors, go to schools, and do business (生意).
39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to sell vegetables. In 2008, Wang 21 the train out of the village for the first time with the help of her family. Because the train ticket was cheap and the time was right, Wang came up with the idea of 22 vegetables by train. The first time she tried, she was 23 with
the result. She said, “I sold all my vegetables in less than 10 24 , and the income (收入) was good!”
The pair of slow trains has run for 28 years and they help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a 25
life.
16 ．A ．slow B ．slowly C ．slows D ．slowness
17 ．A ．after B ．behind C ．between D ．under
18 ．A ．They B ．Them C ．Their D ．Themselves
19 ．A ．A B ．An C ．The D ．/
20 ．A ．to see B ．seeing C ．saw D ．sees
21 ．A ．will take B ．is taking C ．took D ．takes
22 ．A ．sells B ．selling C ．sell D ．sold
23 ．A ．unhappy B ．happily C ．happiness D ．happy
24 ．A ．minutes B ．minute C ．minutes’ D ．minute’s
25 ．A ．well B ．better C ．the better D ．best
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 26 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 27 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 28 kill (杀死) them. Now that I’m living in
Beijing, I’m having fun on the 29 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.
It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 30 . I always look out for traffic 31 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 32 me feel comfortable and it is a fun
way to know much about the city!
I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 33 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to
the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 34 to ride.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 35 , there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you
waiting 26 ．A . 27 ．A . 28 ．A . 29 ．A . 30 ．A . 31 ．A .
32 ．A .
33 ．A .
34 ．A .
35 ．A .
for Get on a bike and ride with me!
traffic dangerous either bus except because makes From everything farther B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . ideas successful till bike around when agrees With anything better
C ．ways
C ．useful
C ．however
C ．car
C ．behind
C ．but
C ．happens
C ．Under
C ．everyone
C ．less
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
advice
exciting
even
plane
in front of
so
catches
On
nobody
more
四、阅读单选（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
From—To Ways Cost Time Comfortable Popular
Xizhimen— Beijing Railway Station by bus ￥1 40 minutes * **
by taxi ￥20 10 minutes *** *
by subway ￥3 30 minutes ** ***
London—Paris by coach ￡30 7 hours * **
by plane ￡100 1 hour and 15 minutes *** *
by train ￡60 3 hours ** ***
by ferry(渡轮) ￡45 6 hours * **
Shanghai—Tianjin by train ￥280 15 hours ** ***
by plane ￥1000 2 hours *** **
by ferry ￥180 20 hours * *
by coach ￥286 14 hours ** *
36 ．If you are at Xizhimen and you want to arrive at Beijing Railway Station in less than (少于) 20 minutes, you
will choose .
A ．subway B ．bus C ．taxi D ．bike
37 ．You work for a company in London and you will go to Paris to have a meeting by plane. The cost is .
A.￡30 B.￡100 C.￡60 D.￡54
38 ．The most popular way to get to Beijing Railway Station from Xizhimen is by .
A ．bus B ．subway C ．taxi D ．bike
39 ．If you are going to leave Shanghai for Tianjin, and you want to have a view (风景) of the sea, you will choose
.
________
A ．plane B ．train C ．ferry D ．coach
40 ．Now you are in Shanghai and you want to go to Tianjin by train. It will take .
A ．15 hours B ．20 hours C ．2 hours D ．14 hours
B
It’s just another day for Li’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV ( 房车), across 32 countries. The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a
living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.
The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom
(自由).
“Because of the pandemic ( 疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives
us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.”
Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more
than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year.
China now has about 1,400 largeRV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular ones somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. HongZhiwei, marketing director ( 营销总监) at Sunshine Camping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000—5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market (市场) in the future, with RV being
a family’s second car.”
41 ．The Lis’ RV has the following EXCEPT .
A ．a bathroom B ．a living room C ．a kitchen D ．a garden
42 ．Fan Lina likes RV travel because .
A ．she can’t get up early
B ．RV can go faster than other cars
C ．RVs never break down on the road
D ．RV travel is freer and cheaper
43 ．How many internet searches for RV travel were there on Chinese websites in 2019
A ．9 million. B ．18 million. C ．27 million. D ．36 million.
44 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Travelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.
B ．It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.
C ．In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger.
D ．About 3,000—5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day holiday this year.
45 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．RV will be a family’s second car. B ．The RV industry will be very big market.
C ．Why People Choose RV Travel. D ．RV Travel Becomes Popular in China.
C
In China, in Europe... in most areas, there are many kinds of transportation options you can choose. In America,
not so much!
Consider this: Europe has Eurail, a train system that covers most of the continents, and China has high-speed trains(高速列车) as well as slower trains. In fact, the whole country is full of rails, making it easy to get anywhere.
Trains are usually punctual(准时的), safe and efficient.
America has no train system to speak of. Nearly 100 major cities in America, such as Las Vegas and Nashville, have no train service at all. In South Dakota and Wyoming, many lines were given up in the last 30 years because they did not have enough money to keep them running. Some trains only run every 3 days, so if you have to be
somewhere at a certain time, you’d have to make your schedule carefully.
Is it comfortable to fly across America Well, no. If you’re hoping for something to eat, you’d better have a credit card(信用卡): all food must be bought, and you cannot pay with cash. “Plane food” is about as expensive as
food you would buy at the airport.
But it is very safe when you fly in the USA ．You can’t bring sweaters or coats on the plane. It takes longer
time to get through security than to check into your flight and get to the gate!
46 ．From the passage, we can know you can’t take a to travel in Las Vegas.
A ．plane B ．bus
C ．ship D ．train
47 ．The underlined word “schedule” means in the passage
A ．plan B ．way
C ．class D ．travel
48 ．In South Dakota, many lines were not used because .
A ．they were too old
B ．the government had built many new lines
C ．they were not fit for the new trains
D ．they didn’t have enough money to keep them running
49 ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A ．There are many kinds of transportation options you can choose in Europe.
B ．It is very easy to take a train in China.
C ．You can pay with cash when you buy plane food in America.
D ．It is quite safe when you take a plane in the USA .
50 ．The passage mainly talks about .
A ．there are many kinds of transportation options in most countries
B ．there is not so much transportation in America
C ．America has no train system
D ．it is comfortable to fly across America
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
51 ．She is the （thin）of the three.
52 ．Jim jumps （far）in his class.
53 ．This ruler is （long）than that one.
54 ．Yao Ming is one of （famous）players in the world.
55 ．I feel tired. Why not stop （have）a rest？
56 ．What about （play）football？
57 ．I want to get there as （quick）as I can.
58 ．Travelling by bus is safer than （go）by car.
59 ．Jack is （careful）student in his class.
60 ．It takes her 3 hours （finish）her homework.
六、短文选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。
outside, good, enjoyable, traveller, journey, time, kind, miss, different, another
People have many 61 ways of travelling. Some of them like to travel by air. They think speed is everything and planes help them save 62 . But Jim and his family think that trains are much 63 than planes. They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable. It’s far more 64 than a rushed trip by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food shops and stores selling all 65 of things. If you 66 a train, you can always catch 67 one later. During the trip, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery 68
the window, talk with other 69 and play cards in your spare time. Even it is a long 70 , you
won’t feel bored.
七、材料作文（共 15 分）
71 ．目前， 我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车， 提倡人们“绿色出行， 低碳生活”。请根据以下要点和要
求写一篇英语短文，给某报社投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。
1. 要点： 1）价格便宜，随时租还，方便出行；
2）如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；
3）不会引起空气污染，有利于保护环境。
2. 要求： 1）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不能简单罗列；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：方便 convenient；低碳生活 low-carbon life
Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in
China.
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。ride a bike to sp
骑自行车去某地，固定搭配； by 加交谈工具，表示乘某种交通工具。结合句意，故选 D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2 ．C
【详解】句意：Susan 的牛仔裤和 Anna'的一样，但是不同于 Lisa 的。短语 the same as…表示和……一样； 短语 be different from…表示与…… 不同。 As 和……一样； like 介词像； from 从…… 。根据题意，故选 C。
3 ．C
【详解】句意：——我计划出去骑自行车去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路。——我认为一张地图可以
帮助。短语 plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。短语 go out表示出去。根据题意，故选 C。
4 ．A
【详解】句意：——从北京到西安哪个方式是更好，乘火车还是乘飞机？ ——乘飞机。 Which 哪一个；What
什么；根据下文 by train or by plane 可知，这里用 which 来提问， better 表示更好的，用在比较级中；best 是
最好的用在最高级中，这里用比较级。good 形容词好的；well 副词好得；形容词，身体好的。根据题意，
故选 A。
【点睛】which 和 what 都是疑问代词,它们用来指代人或物.
用 which 提问时,是让对方在一定范围内做出选择.
用 what 提问时,是没有限定范围的.
which 表示在一定数量的人或物中选择;
而 what 表示选择人或物的种类.
5 ．B
【详解】句意：除了周日我们每天工作， 因此我们能在周日购物。A. but 除了，一般和 nothing…but…；B. except 排除在外；C. except for“除了 ……” ，即表示除去整体中的一部分；D. besides“除了 …… 以外，还有 … …”，
具有附加性质。根据题意，这里是排除在外。故选 B。
【点睛】besides, except, except for, but 表示“ 除…… 外”之间的区别
1. besides 表示“ 除了…… 以外，还有 … …”，具有附加性质。如：
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film. （王先生也去了）
注意： besides 用于否定句中时，与 except, but 同义，可互换。如：
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except 表示“ …… 除外” ，具有排它性质。如：
We all went to see the film except Mr Wang. （王先生没去）
3. except for 表示“ 除了 ……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：
The composition is very good except for a few spelling
mistakes.
4. but 意为“除了”，与 except 同义， except 强调被排除的部分， but 则强调整句的内容， 常修饰否定意义的代
词。如：
Nobody knew it but me.
6 ．A
【详解】句意：他没有去参加聚会不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。
考查 because 和 because of 辨析。Not…but…表示不是……而是……；短语 because of…表示由于…… 的原因，
后加名词代词动名词； because 表示因为，引导原因状语从句，后加句子。根据题意，故选 A。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据前文 one of，可知构成最高级句型 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为
“最……之一”，故选 D。
8．A
【详解】句意：微笑不需要任何代价，但给予很多。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。spend 花费， 常用于 sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.结构中， 主语是 人； cost 花费，常用于 sth. cost sb. some money，结构中，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中主语 a smile
是物，且是第三人称单数形式，所以应用 cost 的三单形式。故选 A。
9．C
【详解】句意： ——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ —— 比尔。
考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除 A、B 两项；又根据动词 does
可知应用副词修饰。故选 C。
10．D
【详解】句意：你在你的功课上更努力， 你就会取得更好的成绩。The+比较级……；the+比较级……表示越……
就越…… 。study harder 表示越努力； the better grades 表示更好的成绩。根据题意，故选 D。
【点睛】the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越 ……”.如： 乌
The more we do for the people,happier we'll be．乌
我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福.乌
The more,the better.多多益善.
11．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？ ——1 千米。 A. How long 多长，提问 for+一段时间；B. How far 多远，提问距离；C. How big 多大；D. How often 多久，提问频度。根据下文 One kilometre.可知是提问距离。
根据题意，故选 B。
12．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗？
考查介词辨析。with 和，表伴随；for 为了，表目的；at 在，表时刻或接小地点；to 向，表指向；happen to
sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，固定短语，故选 D。
13．A
【详解】句意：我的房间比我妹妹的房间小的多。但是我非常地喜欢它。a lot 可以修饰形容词或副词的比
较级； many 修饰可数名词的复数； very much 很，非常，修饰动词。根据题意，故选 A。
【点睛】a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even 等可以修饰形容词或副词的
比较级。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：我感到有点累，然而，我能坚持住。 A. But 但是； B. Though 尽管；
C. While 当…… 的时候； D. However 然而。根据语境可知这里表示转折关系。根据题意，故选 D。
15 ．B
【详解】句意：—— 明天我将去香港的迪尼斯乐园。 ——祝你旅途愉快。 A. My pleasure 我很乐意；B. Have
a nice trip 旅途愉快。根据题意，故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A 21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间一对列车给山区人们带来的便利。
16 ．句意：然而，有一对列车——3257 号列车和 3069 号列车——在重黔铁路上运行缓慢。
slow 减缓，动词原形；slowly 缓慢地，副词；slows 动词单三形式；slowness 缓慢，名词。此处修饰动词
runs ，应用副词形式，故选 B。
17 ．句意：这对列车运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间。
after 在……之后；behind 在……后面；between 两者之间；under 在…… 下面。根据“Zunyi in Guizhou Province
and Chongqing”可知，是指贵州遵义和重庆之间，故选 C。
18 ．句意：他们在 20 多个车站停靠，大多数车站都在山区。
They 他们，主格；Them 他们，宾格；Their 他们的；Themselves 他们自己。此处作主语应用人称代词主格，
故选 A。
19 ．句意：最便宜的票只有 2 元。
A 不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An 不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；
The 定冠词，表特指； /不填。此处是特指这对列车的票，表特指，应用定冠词 the，故选 C。
20 ．句意：生活在乌蒙山区的人们乘坐这对火车去看病、上学和做生意。
to see 动词不定式；seeing 动词现在分词；saw 动词过去式；sees 动词单三形式。分析句子，此处表目的，
应用动词不定式，故选 A。
21 ．句意： 2008 年，在家人的帮助下，王第一次坐火车出村。
will take 一般将来时；is taking 现在进行时；took 动词过去式；takes 一般现在时。根据“In 2008”可知，该句
为一般过去时，故选 C。
22 ．句意：因为火车票便宜，时间正好，王萌生了坐火车卖菜的想法。
sells 动词单三形式；selling 动词现在分词或动名词；sell 动词原形；sold 动词过去式。介词 of 后跟动名词形
式，故选 B。
23 ．句意：她第一次尝试时，对结果很满意。
unhappy 不快乐的；happily 快乐地；happiness 快乐；happy 快乐的。根据后文“and the income was good”可知，
这里指对结果很满意，又因为该句为系表结构， be 动词后跟形容词，故选 D。
24 ．句意：她说： “我不到 10 分钟就把菜都卖光了，收入还不错！
minutes 分钟，复数；minute 分钟，单数；minutes’名词所有格；minute’s 名词所有格。根据“less than 10 …”
可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故选 A。
25 ．句意：这对慢火车已经运行了 28 年，它们帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活。
well 好地；better 更好；the better 更好；best 最好。根据“help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a…life”可
知，这里指帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活，空前有不定冠词 a ，所以此处应填 better，故选 B。
26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处，呼吁人们保护环境。
26 ．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。
traffic 交通；ideas 主意；ways 方式；advice 建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere.”以及“to get
exercise”可知，骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式，故选 C。
27 ．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。
dangerous 危险的；successful 成功的；useful 有用的；exciting 令人激动的。根据“here are not many bike paths
(路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them.”可知，骑车是很危险的，故选 A。
28 ．句意：有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人，甚至会把他们撞死。
either 或者；till 直到；however 然而；even 甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀
死) them”可知，此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人，故选 D。
29 ．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。
bus 公共汽车；bike 自行车；car 小汽车；plane 飞机。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one
of my favourite...to get exercise.” 以及“again”可知，作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了，故选 B。
30 ．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这会很可怕。
except 除了；around 周围；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面。根据“It can be scary (吓人的) with lots
of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处指的是人们周围有很多车，故选 B。
31 ．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。
because 因为；when 当…… 时；but 但是；so 因此。根据“I always look out for traffic...I am turning or crossing the
road”可知，此处表示“在…… 的时候” ，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。
32 ．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适。
makes 使得；agrees 同意；happens 发生；catches 抓住。根据“Riding bikes...me feel comfortable”可知，骑自行
车使得作者很舒服，此处是 make sb do sth 的结构，故选 A。
33 ．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。
From 从……；With 和……一起；Under 在…… 下面；On 在……上；根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语
on weekends“在周末” ，故选 D。
34 ．句意：像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。
everything 一切；anything 任何事情；everyone 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据“Apps like Share-bike make it easy
and cheap for...to ride.”可知，每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车，故选 C。
35 ．句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。
farther 更远；better 更好；less 更少；more 更多。根据“If we all try to ride bikes often and drive...there will be less
pollution”可知，开车少了，对环境的污染也会减少，故选 C。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一些交通信息，包括出发地和目的地、出行方式、车费、所需时间、舒适度以及受欢迎的
程度等。
36 ．细节理解题。根据题干“从西直门到北京火车站， 想在 20 分钟内到达” ，根据表格中“Xizhimen—Beijing
Railway Station”，结合所需要花费的时间可知，乘坐出租车 10 分钟可以到达，符合题意。故选 C。
37 ．细节理解题。根据题意和表格中的信息可知，从伦敦乘坐飞机去巴黎，费用是 100 英镑。故选 B。
38 ．细节理解题。根据表格中“Popular”一栏中的信息可知，从西直门到北京火车站，最受欢迎的出行方式
是乘坐地铁，故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据题意可知，从上海去天津，而且想要欣赏海上的风景，那么应该选择渡船，故选 C。
40 ．细节理解题。根据题意可知， 现在要从上海乘坐火车去天津， 根据表格中 Time 一栏的信息可知， 需要
花费 15 个小时。故选 A。
41 ．D 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.”可知， 房车有客厅、沙发、厨房、浴室和两张床， 没有提到花园。故选
D。
42 ．细节理解题 。根据“ ‘Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,’ said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. ‘We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot
of money.’ ”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜，故选 D。
43 ．推理判断题。根据“Last year, there were 27 million internet searches for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019.”可知去年，在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为 2700 万次，比 2019 年增加了 48%，所
以 2019 年的搜索次数为： 2700 万/（1+48%），约等于 1800 万，故选 B。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在 50 岁至 65 岁之间。但在过去两年，
40 至 50 岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故选 C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers,”以及通
读全文可知，文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，故选 D。
46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．D 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具。
46．细节理解题。根据“Nearly 100 major cities in America, such as Las Vegas and Nashville, have no train service
at all.”可知在拉斯维加斯没有火车，故选 D。
47 ．词义猜测题。根据“ Some trains only run every 3 days, so if you have to be somewhere at a certain time, you’d
have to make your schedule carefully”可知有些火车每三天才开一次，所以要仔细地计划好时间，故选 A。
48．细节理解题。根据“In South Dakota and Wyoming, many lines were given up in the last 30 years because they
did not have enough money to keep them running”可知是因为没有足够的资金维持运转，故选 D。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“all food must be bought, and you cannot pay with cash.”可知在美国买飞机餐不可以用
现金支付。故选 C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“In China, in Europe... in most areas, there are many kinds of transportation options you can
choose. In America, not so much!”可知本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具，故选 B。
51 ．thinnest 52 ．farthest 53 ．longer 54 ．the most famous 55 ．to have 56 ．playing
57 ．quickly 58 ．going 59 ．the most careful 60 ．to finish
【解析】51 ．句意：她是三个人中最瘦的。
根据 of the three 可知，此处是三者进行比较，故用 thin 的最高级，故此处为 thinnest。
52 ．句意：吉姆在他班跳得最远。
根据 in his class 可知，比较的范围在三者以上，故用 far 的最高级，故此处为 farthest。
53 ．句意：这把尺子比那把更长。
根据 than 可知，此处用 long 的比较级，故此处为 longer。
54 ．句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。
根据 in the world 可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为 the most famous。
55 ．句意：我感到累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？
stop to do sth 停下来做某事，故此处为 to have。
56 ．句意：踢足球怎么样？
What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？故此处为 playing。
57 ．句意：我想要尽快到达那里。
as+形容词的原级+as one can“尽可能 ……” ，修饰动词短语 get there，故用 quick 的副词，故此处为 quickly。
58 ．句意：乘坐公交车旅行比乘坐汽车更安全。
作为介词 than 的宾语，故用动名词短语，故此处为 going。
59 ．句意：杰克是他班上最认真的学生。
根据 in his class 可知， 此处比较范围是三者以上， 故用最高级， 修饰名词 student，故用形容词。故此处为 the
most careful。
60 ．句意：完成作业花费她三个小时。
根据句型 It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间” ，故此处为 to finish。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如 小题 4，句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据 in the world 可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处
用最高级，故此处为 the most famous。
61 ．different 62 ．time 63 ．better 64 ．enjoyable 65 ．kinds 66 ．miss 67 ．another
68 ．outside 69 ．travellers 70．journey
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘火车旅行的好处。
61 ．句意：人们有许多不同的旅行方式。根据下文“Some of them like to travel by air.”及“But Jim and his family think that trains are much better than planes.”可知， 此处表达很多不同的方式， different“不同的” ，形容词作定
语。故填 different。
62 ．句意：他们认为速度就是一切，飞机帮助他们节省时间。根据“They think speed is everything”及所给单
词可知，后面应表达飞机能节省时间， time“时间” ，不可数名词。故填 time。
63 ．句意：但是吉姆和他的家人认为火车比飞机好得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.” 及所给单词可知，此处表达他们认为火车比飞机好很多，much 修饰形容词比较级，故用 good 的比较级
better。故填 better。
64 ．句意：这比乘飞机匆忙旅行要愉快得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词
可知，此处表达乘飞机要愉快得多。故填 enjoyable。
65 ．句意：车站很热闹，有书店、食品店和出售各种东西的商店。all kinds of“各种各样的” ，固定搭配。故
填 kinds。
66 ．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“you can always catch another one later.”及所给单词可知，此处表达如果你错过了一趟，miss“错过” ，主语是 you，时态为一般现在时，用动
词原形。故填 miss。
67 ．句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“If you miss a train”及所给单词可知，
此处表达你可以赶下一辆。故填 another。
68 ．句意：在旅行中， 你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景， 与其他旅客交谈， 在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery...the window” 及所给单词可知， 此处表达欣赏窗外的美景， 应用介词 outside。故填
outside。
69 ．句意：在旅行中， 你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景， 与其他旅客交谈， 在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“talk with
other...” 及所给单词可知，此处应填 traveller“ 乘客” ，空前用 other 修饰应用可数名词复数形式。故填
travellers。
70 ．句意：即使它是一个漫长的旅程，你也不会感到无聊。根据“Even it is a long...”及所给单词可知，此处
表达一个漫长的旅程。故填journey。
71 ．例文
Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China. Public bikes become more and more
popular. I think it’s a good thing.
First, the price of one trip is very low and everyone can afford it. People can find and rent a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling. Public bikes make it convenient for people to get around. Second, if more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets won’t be as crowded as they are now.
Third, it can help protect the environment because it won’t bring pollution to our environment.
I hope more and more people can ride the public bikes and live a low-carbon life.
【详解】 1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点写一篇短文，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处，须要点齐全，可适
当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段承接开头，点明 主题；第二段分条介绍公共自行车的优势；第三段写自己的希望。注意运用恰当的连词连接，做到语意连
贯，无单词拼写和语法错误。