初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 过关练习

初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 过关练习
一、单项选择
1．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.
—OK. I ________.
A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do
C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后记得打扫教室。——好的。我会的。remember to do sth记得做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事；根据句意放学后打扫教室，可知是没有打扫，用动词不定式。答语为我会的，是将来的动作，用will，将要，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和助动词。识记动词remember的固定搭配和will表将来的用法。
2．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you'd better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢做志愿者吗？——如果你想知道，你最好加入我们。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事；want to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词enjoy及want的基本用法及结构。
3．I hope ________ a good education.
A．having B．to have C．had D．has
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望接受良好的教育。hope to do sth，固定结构，希望做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词hope的基本用法。
4．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生不假思索地同意帮忙。他真是太好了！agree to do sth，同意某人做某事，固定结构，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词agree的基本用法。
5．It's wrong ________ you ________ your parents' advice.
A．for; don't accept B．of; not to accept
C．for; not accept D．of; not accepting
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不接受父母的建议是不对的。......说.....的， 用于句型It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.中表示"某人做某事是怎么样的；don't accept不接受，谓语动词； not to accept不去接受，动词不定式的否定式；not accept不接受，位于情态动词后； not accepting不接受，动名词的否定式。It's wrong of sb not to do sth.某人不做某事是错误的。第一空填介词of，第二空格填not to accept。故为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词不定式。识记固定搭配的用法。
6．（2020八上·空港经济期末）— I didn't hear you come in just now.
— That's good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。try（not）to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在 to前面加not，故答案选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记try doing/to do的区别，然后识记try not to do，最后根据句意确定。
7．—Did James invite you to his party
—He did. But I had to ________ it because I had no spare time.
A．avoid B．accept C．refuse D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——他所做的。但我不得不拒绝，因为我没有空闲时间。avoid避免；accept接受；refuse拒绝；take带走；根据because I had no spare time可知没有空闲时间，应该是拒绝参加派对的邀请，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和refuse的用法。
8．—Let's eat the cake now!
—Sorry, I'd like ________ a wish first.
A．make B．making C．makes D．to make
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在就吃蛋糕吧！——对不起，我想先许个愿。make a wish，许愿；would like to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would like to do sth的含义及构成。
9．（2019·淮安）__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A．At B．In C．On D．With
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。根据下句
scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。
10．（2018·无锡）I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点非常特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前两句是像别人表达自己的想法，可知此处询问听者是否明白，故C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Birds
can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly
because they need to find places to land (着陆).
Colours help them know 11． the place is and what it is like so that they
can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.
Birds
can "tell" the differences between colours. But for some 12． animals, such as wolves, the world looks like
a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 13． .
They
can hear 14． when the animals they hunt move. But other
animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds
there is something 15． .
Then the wolves 16． not find it at all. However, birds are better
than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.
Some
birds' eyesight is 17． than people's. They can see small insects 18． they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 19． colours, they can find food easily and 20． if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
11．A．how soon B．how
far C．how long D．how fast
12．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
13．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving
14．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly
15．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast
16．A．should B．must C．may D．need
17．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better
18．A．when B．till C．where D．how
19．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch
20．A．find B．find
out C．look D．look for
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是颜色对于鸟儿来说的重要性。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
11．句意： 颜色帮助他们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子，这样他们就可以抓住空中飞行的东西，或者降落在他们认为安全的地方。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多长；how fast多快；根据so that they can catch flying thingsin the air or land on something they thinksafe .这样他们就能在空中捕捉飞行的东西或者在他们认为安全的地方着陆，可知鸟儿要抓住飞行的东西，所以要知道目标的距离有多远，故答案为B。
12．句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。other其他的，单数，表示泛指；another再一；另一；others其他的，复数，泛指；the other其他的，特指；根据空格前some，可知表示泛指，结合后面有名词animals，可知用形容词other，故答案为A。
13．句意：狼主要靠听力寻找食物。shouting大喊；listening听；eating吃；moving移动；根据后一句They can hear....可知说的是听力，故答案为B。
14．句意：当他们猎杀的动物移动时，他们能清楚地听到。slow慢慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；根据They can hear.. .when the animals they hunt move可知是修饰动词，用副词，结合句意可在这里表示它们可以清晰的听到，故答案为D。
15．句意：兔子发现有危险，就会停止移动。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢慢的；fast快的；根据a rabbit will stop moving when it findsthere is something....结合选项可知是兔子发现有危险，就会停止移动，故答案为A。
16．句意：狼就可能找不到它。should应当；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据Wolves look for food mainly bylistening和 For example, a rabbit will stop moving可知狼是靠听力，而兔子不动是为了避开危险，所以这里是表示猜测的语气"可能"，用may，故答案为C。
17．句意：有些鸟的视力比人的好。bigger更大；smaller更小；worse更差；better更好；根据下文They can see small insects，可知它们可以在空中飞行时看到很小的昆虫，推出视力比人的要好，故答案为D。
18．句意：当他们在天空中飞行时，他们可以看到小昆虫。when什么时候；till直到；where哪里；how如何；根据they fly inthe sky结合选项和语境，可知是指"当它们在空中飞行的时候"，故答案为A。
19．句意：因为他们能看见颜色。paint画画；see看到；read读；watch观看；根据题干Because they are able to.. .colours，结合上文文章开头的Birds can see colours，可知前后呼应，故答案为B。
20．句意：它们可以很容易地找到食物，并发现是否有其他对它们有危险的动物。find找到；find out查明；look看；look for寻找；根据they can find food easily and...if (是否) there areother animals that are dangerous to them,可知这里是查明是否有其他危险的动物，find只是说发现，而find out是指经过分析推敲得出结果，结合语境，find out符合题意，故答案为B。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The koala
Appearance:
The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws (爪子). The male koala is larger than the female one.
Size:
70-90cm Weight: 5-14kg
Food:
The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each
koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.
Habit:
The koala sleeps for up to 16-18 hours. It prefers to move around in the
evening.
Baby
fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very
small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can't
see either. It lives in its mother's pouch (育儿袋)
for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk.
Danger:
The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because
of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to
live in and they don't have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000
koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don't protect them, we won't
have any koalas within 30 years.
21．When does the koala often move around during a day
A．In the morning. B．In the evening.
C．In the afternoon. D．At weekends.
22．If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that .
A．it can see everything B．it is really small
C．it has thick hair D．it is very big
23．A baby koala can't live without .
A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括外形，爱吃的食物，习性，婴儿的情况及所面临的危险。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It prefers to move around in the evening可知考拉喜欢在晚上四处走动，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据A baby koala is very small when itis born可知考拉刚出生时非常小，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk可知，考拉出生后的那半年在妈妈的育儿袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽没有乳汁不能生存，故答案为C。
24．（2019八上·吴江月考）阅读理解
The elephant is the largest of
all animals that live on land. An elephant's trunk(象鼻)is
rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its
mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path (道路)through the forests.
The African elephant is usually
larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs
over 6 tons(吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian
elephants have tusks.
The elephant lives mostly on
grass, leaves and fruits. It has been easy for men to train elephants. They are
used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
（1）Elephants are .
A．not found in the forests
B．only found in Africa
C．larger than any other animal on land
D．the largest animal in the world
（2）Elephants use their .
A．trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B．trunks to pull up trees only when they want to make paths through the woods
C．tusks to do what men use their hands to
D．tusks to eat up trees
（3）Which of the following is NOT right
A．Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B．All African elephants have trunks.
C．The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
D．The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
（4）The food for the elephant is .
A．grass B．leaves
C．fruits D．all of the above
（5）From the text we know .
A．an elephant is very clever and a good friend of men's
B．we can hunt elephants as we like
C．we should not train the elephant
D．there are elephants everywhere in the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物。介绍了大象的象鼻的作用，非洲象与印度象的不同之处。以及大象的食物。
（1）细节理解题。由句子"The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land．"可知，大象是陆地上所有动物中最大的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由句子"An elephant's trunk（象鼻）is rather like an arm and a hand．"可知，大象的鼻子更像是一只胳膊和手。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由句子"But only male Indian elephants have tusks． "可知，但只有雄性印度象才有象牙。与选项A: Female Indian elephants have tusks．雌性印度象有象牙。矛盾。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由句子"The elephant lives mostly on grass，leaves and fruits．"可知，大象的食物以草、树叶和水果为主。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由句子"It has been easy for men to train elephants．They are used to carry heavy things．"人类训练大象很容易，它们是用来搬运重物的。可知大象容易训练，是因为它们聪明，能帮助人们来搬运重物，因此是人类的朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题的的正确答案。
阅读理解
Death
Valley, an area in Nevada and California, is one of the most famous deserts in
the United States. Almost 20 percent of this area is below sea level. Badwater,
a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point
in the United States.
Long
ago, the Panamint Indians called this place "Tomesha"—the land of
fire. The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of
miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.
Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found
easily. Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special
beauty of this place.
Here
there are a lot of surprising natural scenes. One of the most surprising and
variable (多变的) parts of Death Valley is
Devil's Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from
terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on the
frightening ground, as evening shadows (暮色) move and
lengthen.
25．_______ is the lowest place in the United States.
A．Tomesha B．Death Valley C．Nevada D．Badwater
26．The name of the valley comes from _______.
A．an Indian name B．the death of the miners
C．the local people D．a National Monument
27．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．no one had ever known the desert before the miners went there
B．it is still not easy to travel across the desert
C．people can be provided with good services in the desert
D．people have changed the natural sights of the desert
28．Devil's Golf Course is famous for _______.
A．a lot of sand B．evening shadows
C．dream-like sights D．the sand sculptures
29．We can say that the writer _______ Death Valley according to the passage.
A．enjoys B．is frightened of
C．dislikes D．is tired of
【答案】25．D
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——"死亡谷"名称的由来以及"死亡谷"奇特的风光。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．细节理解题。根据Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States.可知Badwater是美国的最低点，故答案为D。
26．细节理解题。根据The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. 可知"死亡谷"的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡，故答案为B。
27．理解判断题。根据Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily. 可知，在沙漠里，人们可以得到良好的服务，故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams.可推知Devil Golf Course著名之处是它如梦幻般的风景，故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special beauty of this place 和最后一段描述，可知作者是喜欢"死亡谷"的，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
阅读理解
In
the past 300 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct.
One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon (旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America,
but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.
Another extinct animal is the cape lion (西非狮). The
animal has been extinct since 1860. What causes animals to become extinct Too
much hunting is one cause; pollution is another. Governments around the world
have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish
and Wildlife Service is responsible for (承担义务)
endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in
North America.
30．The underlined word "extinct" in the first sentence probably means "_______".
A．ill B．dying out C．becoming D．changing
31．There were many cape lions in North America _______.
A．last century B．in the twentieth century
C．more than two hundred years ago D．in 1914
32．_______ isn't the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A．Pollution B．Too much killing
C．Too much hunting D．The war
33．There are _______ kinds of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
A．less than 130 B．less than 200 C．over 200 D．nearly 300
34．The best title of this passage should be "_______".
A．A Sad Story
B．Endangered Animals in North America
C．Wild Animals
D．The US Fish and Wildlife Service
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．B
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍在过去三百年，130余种动物已经灭绝。在北美洲还有近200种濒危动物。作者列举了几个已经灭绝的动物及原因，号召世界各地的政府开始保护濒危野生动物。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
30．词义猜测题。ill生病的；dying out灭绝；消失；becoming成为；changing改变；根据In the past 300 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct.在过去的300年，有超过130种动物已经______了。结合下文At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none.可知这里是"消失"，故答案为B。
31．细节理解题。根据Another extinct animal is the cape lion (西非狮) . The animal has been extinct since1860 .自从1860年，西非狮已经灭绝了。可知，"二百多年前"，北美有许多西非狮子。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another .可知，狩猎、杀害和污染是导致北美野生动物灭绝的原因，D选项战争不是。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据lt has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America .它列举了北美洲近200种濒临灭绝的动物。可知是小于200。故答案为B。
34．主旨大意题。根据I短文内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是北美洲濒危动物。故答案为B。
四、英汉互译：单词/短语
35．英汉互译：单词/短语
（1）meaningless
adj.　 　
（2）　 　adj. 简单的；易做的
（3）　 　n. 行动
（4）culture
n. 　 　
（5）　 　adj. 著名的；出名的
（6）　 　v. 出现
（7）become
v. 　 　
（8）　 　adj. 富有的
（9）　 　adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
（10）might modal v.　 　
【答案】（1）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
（2）simple
（3）action
（4）文化；文明
（5）famous
（6）appear
（7）开始变得；变成
（8）rich
（9）successful
（10）可能；可以
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1）meaningless 形容词，毫无意义的；意思不明确的；故答案为毫无意义的；意思不明确的。
（2）简单的；易做的，simple，形容词；故答案为simple。
（3）行动action，名词；故答案为action 。
（4）culture文化；文明，名词；故答案为文化；文明。
（5）著名的；出名的famous，形容词；故答案为famous 。
（6）出现appear，动词；故答案为appear 。
（7）become开始变得；变成，动词；故答案为开始变得；变成 。
（8）富有的rich，形容词；故答案为rich
（9）获得成功的；有成就的，successful，形容词；故答案为successful。
（10）might可能；可以，情态动词；故答案为可能；可以。
【点评】考查英汉互译。识记单词的意义和正确拼写。
36．英汉互译：单词/短语
（1）main
adj. 　 　
（2）　 　n. 原因；理由
（3）common
adj.　 　
（4）　 　adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
（5）　 　v. 失去；丢失
（6）ready
adj. 　 　
（7）film
n.（=movie）　 　
（8）army
n. 　 　
（9）cartoon n.　 　
【答案】（1）主要的；最重要的
（2）reason
（3）普通的；常见的
（4）unlucky
（5）lose
（6）愿意的；准备好的
（7）电影
（8）陆军；陆军部队
（9）动画片；卡通片
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1） main主要的；最重要的，形容词；故答案为主要的；最重要的。
（2）原因；理由reason，名词；故答案为reason。
（3）common普通的；常见的，形容词；故答案为普通的；常见的。
（4）不幸的；不吉利的unlucky，形容词；故答案为unlucky。
（5）失去；丢失；lose，动词；故答案为lose 。
（6）ready愿意的；准备好的，形容词；故答案为愿意的；准备好的。
（7）film n.（=movie）电影，可数名词；故答案为电影。
（8）army陆军；陆军部队，名词；故答案为陆军；陆军部队。
（9）cartoon动画片；卡通片；名词；故答案为动画片；卡通片。
【点评】考查英汉互译。识记单词的意义和正确拼写。
五、话题作文
37．以"My home town"为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化，40—60词。
【答案】My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "My home town"为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化。分析可知，时态用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。人称以第三人称为主。首先认真审题，列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查命题作文。范文分三段介绍了家乡的现在和过去、解放后的变化和家乡人正在努力地把它建设得更好。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：be rich in，in the old days，live a…life，take place，so as to等；句型：They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.（不定式做目的状语）。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 过关练习
一、单项选择
1．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.
—OK. I ________.
A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do
C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will
2．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you'd better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
3．I hope ________ a good education.
A．having B．to have C．had D．has
4．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
5．It's wrong ________ you ________ your parents' advice.
A．for; don't accept B．of; not to accept
C．for; not accept D．of; not accepting
6．（2020八上·空港经济期末）— I didn't hear you come in just now.
— That's good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
7．—Did James invite you to his party
—He did. But I had to ________ it because I had no spare time.
A．avoid B．accept C．refuse D．take
8．—Let's eat the cake now!
—Sorry, I'd like ________ a wish first.
A．make B．making C．makes D．to make
9．（2019·淮安）__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A．At B．In C．On D．With
10．（2018·无锡）I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
二、完形填空
完形填空
Birds
can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly
because they need to find places to land (着陆).
Colours help them know 11． the place is and what it is like so that they
can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.
Birds
can "tell" the differences between colours. But for some 12． animals, such as wolves, the world looks like
a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 13． .
They
can hear 14． when the animals they hunt move. But other
animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds
there is something 15． .
Then the wolves 16． not find it at all. However, birds are better
than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.
Some
birds' eyesight is 17． than people's. They can see small insects 18． they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 19． colours, they can find food easily and 20． if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
11．A．how soon B．how
far C．how long D．how fast
12．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
13．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving
14．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly
15．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast
16．A．should B．must C．may D．need
17．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better
18．A．when B．till C．where D．how
19．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch
20．A．find B．find
out C．look D．look for
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The koala
Appearance:
The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws (爪子). The male koala is larger than the female one.
Size:
70-90cm Weight: 5-14kg
Food:
The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each
koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.
Habit:
The koala sleeps for up to 16-18 hours. It prefers to move around in the
evening.
Baby
fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very
small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can't
see either. It lives in its mother's pouch (育儿袋)
for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk.
Danger:
The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because
of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to
live in and they don't have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000
koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don't protect them, we won't
have any koalas within 30 years.
21．When does the koala often move around during a day
A．In the morning. B．In the evening.
C．In the afternoon. D．At weekends.
22．If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that .
A．it can see everything B．it is really small
C．it has thick hair D．it is very big
23．A baby koala can't live without .
A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat
24．（2019八上·吴江月考）阅读理解
The elephant is the largest of
all animals that live on land. An elephant's trunk(象鼻)is
rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its
mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path (道路)through the forests.
The African elephant is usually
larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs
over 6 tons(吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian
elephants have tusks.
The elephant lives mostly on
grass, leaves and fruits. It has been easy for men to train elephants. They are
used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
（1）Elephants are .
A．not found in the forests
B．only found in Africa
C．larger than any other animal on land
D．the largest animal in the world
（2）Elephants use their .
A．trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B．trunks to pull up trees only when they want to make paths through the woods
C．tusks to do what men use their hands to
D．tusks to eat up trees
（3）Which of the following is NOT right
A．Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B．All African elephants have trunks.
C．The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
D．The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
（4）The food for the elephant is .
A．grass B．leaves
C．fruits D．all of the above
（5）From the text we know .
A．an elephant is very clever and a good friend of men's
B．we can hunt elephants as we like
C．we should not train the elephant
D．there are elephants everywhere in the world
阅读理解
Death
Valley, an area in Nevada and California, is one of the most famous deserts in
the United States. Almost 20 percent of this area is below sea level. Badwater,
a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point
in the United States.
Long
ago, the Panamint Indians called this place "Tomesha"—the land of
fire. The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of
miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.
Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found
easily. Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special
beauty of this place.
Here
there are a lot of surprising natural scenes. One of the most surprising and
variable (多变的) parts of Death Valley is
Devil's Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from
terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on the
frightening ground, as evening shadows (暮色) move and
lengthen.
25．_______ is the lowest place in the United States.
A．Tomesha B．Death Valley C．Nevada D．Badwater
26．The name of the valley comes from _______.
A．an Indian name B．the death of the miners
C．the local people D．a National Monument
27．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．no one had ever known the desert before the miners went there
B．it is still not easy to travel across the desert
C．people can be provided with good services in the desert
D．people have changed the natural sights of the desert
28．Devil's Golf Course is famous for _______.
A．a lot of sand B．evening shadows
C．dream-like sights D．the sand sculptures
29．We can say that the writer _______ Death Valley according to the passage.
A．enjoys B．is frightened of
C．dislikes D．is tired of
阅读理解
In
the past 300 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct.
One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon (旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America,
but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.
Another extinct animal is the cape lion (西非狮). The
animal has been extinct since 1860. What causes animals to become extinct Too
much hunting is one cause; pollution is another. Governments around the world
have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish
and Wildlife Service is responsible for (承担义务)
endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in
North America.
30．The underlined word "extinct" in the first sentence probably means "_______".
A．ill B．dying out C．becoming D．changing
31．There were many cape lions in North America _______.
A．last century B．in the twentieth century
C．more than two hundred years ago D．in 1914
32．_______ isn't the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A．Pollution B．Too much killing
C．Too much hunting D．The war
33．There are _______ kinds of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
A．less than 130 B．less than 200 C．over 200 D．nearly 300
34．The best title of this passage should be "_______".
A．A Sad Story
B．Endangered Animals in North America
C．Wild Animals
D．The US Fish and Wildlife Service
四、英汉互译：单词/短语
35．英汉互译：单词/短语
（1）meaningless
adj.　 　
（2）　 　adj. 简单的；易做的
（3）　 　n. 行动
（4）culture
n. 　 　
（5）　 　adj. 著名的；出名的
（6）　 　v. 出现
（7）become
v. 　 　
（8）　 　adj. 富有的
（9）　 　adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
（10）might modal v.　 　
36．英汉互译：单词/短语
（1）main
adj. 　 　
（2）　 　n. 原因；理由
（3）common
adj.　 　
（4）　 　adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
（5）　 　v. 失去；丢失
（6）ready
adj. 　 　
（7）film
n.（=movie）　 　
（8）army
n. 　 　
（9）cartoon n.　 　
五、话题作文
37．以"My home town"为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化，40—60词。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】助动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后记得打扫教室。——好的。我会的。remember to do sth记得做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事；根据句意放学后打扫教室，可知是没有打扫，用动词不定式。答语为我会的，是将来的动作，用will，将要，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和助动词。识记动词remember的固定搭配和will表将来的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢做志愿者吗？——如果你想知道，你最好加入我们。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事；want to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词enjoy及want的基本用法及结构。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望接受良好的教育。hope to do sth，固定结构，希望做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词hope的基本用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生不假思索地同意帮忙。他真是太好了！agree to do sth，同意某人做某事，固定结构，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词agree的基本用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不接受父母的建议是不对的。......说.....的， 用于句型It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.中表示"某人做某事是怎么样的；don't accept不接受，谓语动词； not to accept不去接受，动词不定式的否定式；not accept不接受，位于情态动词后； not accepting不接受，动名词的否定式。It's wrong of sb not to do sth.某人不做某事是错误的。第一空填介词of，第二空格填not to accept。故为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词不定式。识记固定搭配的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。try（not）to do sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to do不定式的否定式是在 to前面加not，故答案选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记try doing/to do的区别，然后识记try not to do，最后根据句意确定。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——他所做的。但我不得不拒绝，因为我没有空闲时间。avoid避免；accept接受；refuse拒绝；take带走；根据because I had no spare time可知没有空闲时间，应该是拒绝参加派对的邀请，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和refuse的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在就吃蛋糕吧！——对不起，我想先许个愿。make a wish，许愿；would like to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构。故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would like to do sth的含义及构成。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。根据下句
scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点非常特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前两句是像别人表达自己的想法，可知此处询问听者是否明白，故C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是颜色对于鸟儿来说的重要性。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项就可以确定正确答案。
11．句意： 颜色帮助他们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子，这样他们就可以抓住空中飞行的东西，或者降落在他们认为安全的地方。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多长；how fast多快；根据so that they can catch flying thingsin the air or land on something they thinksafe .这样他们就能在空中捕捉飞行的东西或者在他们认为安全的地方着陆，可知鸟儿要抓住飞行的东西，所以要知道目标的距离有多远，故答案为B。
12．句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。other其他的，单数，表示泛指；another再一；另一；others其他的，复数，泛指；the other其他的，特指；根据空格前some，可知表示泛指，结合后面有名词animals，可知用形容词other，故答案为A。
13．句意：狼主要靠听力寻找食物。shouting大喊；listening听；eating吃；moving移动；根据后一句They can hear....可知说的是听力，故答案为B。
14．句意：当他们猎杀的动物移动时，他们能清楚地听到。slow慢慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；根据They can hear.. .when the animals they hunt move可知是修饰动词，用副词，结合句意可在这里表示它们可以清晰的听到，故答案为D。
15．句意：兔子发现有危险，就会停止移动。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢慢的；fast快的；根据a rabbit will stop moving when it findsthere is something....结合选项可知是兔子发现有危险，就会停止移动，故答案为A。
16．句意：狼就可能找不到它。should应当；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据Wolves look for food mainly bylistening和 For example, a rabbit will stop moving可知狼是靠听力，而兔子不动是为了避开危险，所以这里是表示猜测的语气"可能"，用may，故答案为C。
17．句意：有些鸟的视力比人的好。bigger更大；smaller更小；worse更差；better更好；根据下文They can see small insects，可知它们可以在空中飞行时看到很小的昆虫，推出视力比人的要好，故答案为D。
18．句意：当他们在天空中飞行时，他们可以看到小昆虫。when什么时候；till直到；where哪里；how如何；根据they fly inthe sky结合选项和语境，可知是指"当它们在空中飞行的时候"，故答案为A。
19．句意：因为他们能看见颜色。paint画画；see看到；read读；watch观看；根据题干Because they are able to.. .colours，结合上文文章开头的Birds can see colours，可知前后呼应，故答案为B。
20．句意：它们可以很容易地找到食物，并发现是否有其他对它们有危险的动物。find找到；find out查明；look看；look for寻找；根据they can find food easily and...if (是否) there areother animals that are dangerous to them,可知这里是查明是否有其他危险的动物，find只是说发现，而find out是指经过分析推敲得出结果，结合语境，find out符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括外形，爱吃的食物，习性，婴儿的情况及所面临的危险。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It prefers to move around in the evening可知考拉喜欢在晚上四处走动，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据A baby koala is very small when itis born可知考拉刚出生时非常小，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk可知，考拉出生后的那半年在妈妈的育儿袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽没有乳汁不能生存，故答案为C。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物。介绍了大象的象鼻的作用，非洲象与印度象的不同之处。以及大象的食物。
（1）细节理解题。由句子"The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land．"可知，大象是陆地上所有动物中最大的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由句子"An elephant's trunk（象鼻）is rather like an arm and a hand．"可知，大象的鼻子更像是一只胳膊和手。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由句子"But only male Indian elephants have tusks． "可知，但只有雄性印度象才有象牙。与选项A: Female Indian elephants have tusks．雌性印度象有象牙。矛盾。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由句子"The elephant lives mostly on grass，leaves and fruits．"可知，大象的食物以草、树叶和水果为主。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由句子"It has been easy for men to train elephants．They are used to carry heavy things．"人类训练大象很容易，它们是用来搬运重物的。可知大象容易训练，是因为它们聪明，能帮助人们来搬运重物，因此是人类的朋友。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题的的正确答案。
【答案】25．D
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——"死亡谷"名称的由来以及"死亡谷"奇特的风光。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．细节理解题。根据Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States.可知Badwater是美国的最低点，故答案为D。
26．细节理解题。根据The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. 可知"死亡谷"的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡，故答案为B。
27．理解判断题。根据Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily. 可知，在沙漠里，人们可以得到良好的服务，故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams.可推知Devil Golf Course著名之处是它如梦幻般的风景，故答案为C。
29．推理判断题。根据Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special beauty of this place 和最后一段描述，可知作者是喜欢"死亡谷"的，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．B
【知识点】环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍在过去三百年，130余种动物已经灭绝。在北美洲还有近200种濒危动物。作者列举了几个已经灭绝的动物及原因，号召世界各地的政府开始保护濒危野生动物。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
30．词义猜测题。ill生病的；dying out灭绝；消失；becoming成为；changing改变；根据In the past 300 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct.在过去的300年，有超过130种动物已经______了。结合下文At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none.可知这里是"消失"，故答案为B。
31．细节理解题。根据Another extinct animal is the cape lion (西非狮) . The animal has been extinct since1860 .自从1860年，西非狮已经灭绝了。可知，"二百多年前"，北美有许多西非狮子。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another .可知，狩猎、杀害和污染是导致北美野生动物灭绝的原因，D选项战争不是。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据lt has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America .它列举了北美洲近200种濒临灭绝的动物。可知是小于200。故答案为B。
34．主旨大意题。根据I短文内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是北美洲濒危动物。故答案为B。
35．【答案】（1）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
（2）simple
（3）action
（4）文化；文明
（5）famous
（6）appear
（7）开始变得；变成
（8）rich
（9）successful
（10）可能；可以
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1）meaningless 形容词，毫无意义的；意思不明确的；故答案为毫无意义的；意思不明确的。
（2）简单的；易做的，simple，形容词；故答案为simple。
（3）行动action，名词；故答案为action 。
（4）culture文化；文明，名词；故答案为文化；文明。
（5）著名的；出名的famous，形容词；故答案为famous 。
（6）出现appear，动词；故答案为appear 。
（7）become开始变得；变成，动词；故答案为开始变得；变成 。
（8）富有的rich，形容词；故答案为rich
（9）获得成功的；有成就的，successful，形容词；故答案为successful。
（10）might可能；可以，情态动词；故答案为可能；可以。
【点评】考查英汉互译。识记单词的意义和正确拼写。
36．【答案】（1）主要的；最重要的
（2）reason
（3）普通的；常见的
（4）unlucky
（5）lose
（6）愿意的；准备好的
（7）电影
（8）陆军；陆军部队
（9）动画片；卡通片
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1） main主要的；最重要的，形容词；故答案为主要的；最重要的。
（2）原因；理由reason，名词；故答案为reason。
（3）common普通的；常见的，形容词；故答案为普通的；常见的。
（4）不幸的；不吉利的unlucky，形容词；故答案为unlucky。
（5）失去；丢失；lose，动词；故答案为lose 。
（6）ready愿意的；准备好的，形容词；故答案为愿意的；准备好的。
（7）film n.（=movie）电影，可数名词；故答案为电影。
（8）army陆军；陆军部队，名词；故答案为陆军；陆军部队。
（9）cartoon动画片；卡通片；名词；故答案为动画片；卡通片。
【点评】考查英汉互译。识记单词的意义和正确拼写。
37．【答案】My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 "My home town"为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化。分析可知，时态用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。人称以第三人称为主。首先认真审题，列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查命题作文。范文分三段介绍了家乡的现在和过去、解放后的变化和家乡人正在努力地把它建设得更好。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：be rich in，in the old days，live a…life，take place，so as to等；句型：They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.（不定式做目的状语）。