八年级英语上册（外研版）Module 9 Population 模块易错综合练 (含解析)

Module 9 Population(模块易错综合练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．We have helped the animals in danger, ______ it has still a lot of things to do.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
2．Don't ______ my pen. I will use it later.
A．take to B．take off C．take away D．take after
3．What we need is ______ the animals. We mustn't waste time.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．to be protected
4．You need ______ warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.
A．to wearing B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
5．It's very important ______ us ______ hard.
A．for; to study B．of; to studying C．for; studying D．of; to study
6．—What does a panda live ______？
—Bamboo.
A．in B．with C．on D．for
7．The boy was too ______ to say a word when he heard the ______news.
A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised
8．Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places ______.
A．work B．working C．work in D．to work in
9．You needn't bring any food with you. They will ______ everything for us.
A．forget B．ask C．provide D．taste
10．—Umm, the river is very dirty and smells bad.
—______
A．Sounds great! B．I hope so. C．It's really awful! D．Have a try.
11．— What do you want to be in the future, Nick
— I want to be ________ pilot(飞行员) , it is ________ exciting(令人激动的，兴奋的) job.
A．a, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, the
12．— Because of the _____ petrol (汽油) price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think.
— I have the same idea as you.
A．increased B．increasing C．improved D．improving
13．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______.
A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990
14．________ the population ______ Dalian
A．How’s; of B．What’s; of C．What’s; for D．How many; of
15．Liaocheng is becoming a tourist city. ______ people come here during the holidays every year.
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Five thousands of D．Five thousands
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 16 , there will be 17 people in the cities tomorrow.
18 may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 19 enough space for them. A way 20 this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in 21 world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). It’s about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher.
About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people 22 live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 23 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 24 computers. Let’s imagine 25 the life will be then!
16．A．grow B．is growing C．are growing D．grew
17．A．much B．many C．more D．most
18．A．It B．This C．That D．These
19．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．haven’t
20．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
21．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
22．A．can B．must C．should D．have to
23．A．until B．when C．while D．unless
24．A．by B．at C．with D．in
25．A．what B．when C．how D．why
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot 26 people next century (世纪). So the earth will be very crowded 27 there will be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth 28 100 years. That will be a very serious 29 . So people are doing their best to 30 a way to solve it.
The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Maybe people will 31 on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants 32 no life there. So 33 are doing experiments in many ways. They may solve many problems 34 people can live on the moon. I am sure our dreams will 35 in the next century.
26．A．more B．fewer C．less D．larger
27．A．but B．or C．and D．although
28．A．after B．in C．before D．at
29．A．question B．problem C．answer D．exercise
30．A．talk of B．take care of C．hear of D．think of
31．A．study B．live C．work D．travel
32．A．and B．but C．or D．so
33．A．farmers B．teachers C．workers D．scientists
34．A．before B．after C．since D．till
35．A．come out B．go on C．come true D．fall down
四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Places of interest
Country China Japan America Russia
Continent Asia Asia North America Europe
Capital Beijing Tokyo Washington, D．C． Moscow
Area (sq. km) 9, 600, 000 377, 835 9, 372, 615 17, 075, 200
Population (billion) 1. 319 0. 127 0. 301 0. 142
36．Which country can you go, if you want to visit the Great Wall
A．China. B．America. C．Europe. D．Russia.
37．The area of Russia is the ________ largest of the four countries.
A．fourth B．second C．third D．first
38．The population of China is ________ billion more than that of America.
A．1. 018 B．10.18 C．1. 62 D．1. 53
39．The Statue of Liberty is one of the places of interest in ________.
A．Japan B．America C．Russia D．China
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．Washington, D．C． is the capital of Russia.
B．The Great Wall and Fuji are both in Asia.
C．According to the form, the area of China is the largest of the four countries.
D．The population of Tokyo is 0.127 million.
B
When you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour.
Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning (晕眩), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying about that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
41．How many people are born every hour
A．10. B．14,000. C．365,000. D．14,000,000.
42．Most developing countries are in _________.
A．Africa B．South America C．parts of Asia D．All of above
43．Laura is a working woman from America. She may have _________ children.
A．2 B．4 C．5 D．8
44．What does the underlined word “the poverty line” mean in Chinese
A．贫困线 B．反贫困运动 C．平均水平 D．不毛之地
45．The population of the world will be __________ by 2100.
A．1,000,000,000 B．6,000,000,000 C．11,200,000,000 D．12,500,000,000
C
It is most difficult for parents to decide to have a second child. Someone says that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted (后悔) making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.
For some single child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration (考虑). Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $ 160,000.
46．According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely
A．Because his parents don't love him.
B．Because he doesn't have holidays.
C．Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.
D．Because there are other children in the family.
47．What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child
A．Time. B．Food. C．Money. D．Energy.
48．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph
A．压倒一切的 B．宽松的 C．流行的 D．充足的
49．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.
B．Many couples in Japan love to have large families.
C．All parents feel confident about having a second child.
D．Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.
50．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．the cost of supporting a child is so high.
B．parents can't share their time and energy with more children.
C．some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
D．the reasons for parents not to have a second child.
五、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, succeed, thick, Asia, protection
As far as I know, China, with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 51 . The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 52 the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 53 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 54 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 55 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man made wall in the world. It's more than 6, 000 kilometers long and 56 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 57 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8, 844.43 meters high. 58 snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 59 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 60 for them.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
61．In the future, there (not be) many schools.
62．It usually takes me half an hour (get) there by bus.
63．I don’t like pop music because I think it is too (noise).
64．I think Beijing is one of the (beautiful) places in the world.
65．We are talking about how to stop the (pollute).
66．Do you think the (increase) population is the biggest problem in the world
67．I want to have a chance (see) a famous concert.
68．I like that pet cat (call) Duoduo. It is so cute.
69．It took Linda an hour (do) her homework last night.
70．You should learn to make (note). Because it is good for you.
七、书面表达（共15分）
71. 随着人口的增加和工业的发展，环境正变得越来越差，如何保护环境成为了我们面临的最大的问题，请以How to protect the environment 为题，写一篇文章。
要求：
1文章中不能出现真实姓名和地址。
2写出为了保护环境，你所做的事情（至少三件事情）。
3字数80字左右.
How to Protect the Environment
With the increase in population and the development of industry, our environment is becoming worse and worse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们已经帮着处于濒临灭绝的动物们，但是它还有许多事情要做。考查连词辨析。A. but但是；B. and和，又； C. so因此；D. or否则，要不然，根据下文it has still a lot of things to do.可知上下文是转折关系，用but，根据题意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：不要拿走我的钢笔，我会晚点再用。
考查动词短语辨析。A. take to带去；B. take off脱下；C. take away拿走；D. take after相像。根据下文I will use it later可知，上文是说不要拿走，否定祈使句Don't+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们需要的是保护这些动物们。我们禁止浪费时间。A. protect保护，动词原形；B. to protect为了保护，动词不定式；C. protecting现在分词，保护；D. to be protected为了被保护。被动语态，这里是动词不定式做表语，根据题意，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：你需要穿暖和的衣服，要不然你会感冒。考查非谓语动词。短语need to do sth.表示需要去做某事；根据题意，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：对于我们来说努力学习是重要的。It’s+形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……；important在这里是修饰动词不定式的，这里介词用for，短语study hard表示努力学习。根据题意，故选A。
【分析】“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者，究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.，取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. 例：
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。例：
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法：
　　用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for. 如：
You are nice.　(通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard.　(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for.)
6．C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫以什么为食？——竹子。
考查介词辨析。A. in在……里面；B. with带有，具有；C. on在……上；D. for为了。短语live on表示靠……谋生；以……为食。根据题意，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：那个男孩听到这个令人吃惊的消息时，吓得说不出话来。too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能；surprising令人惊讶的，是物作主语，或修饰物；surprised吃惊的，是人做主语；第一个空主语是he用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising，根据题意，故选B。
【分析】surprised的主语一般是人,宾语是物,表示某人对某事表示惊讶
surprising则相反,主语是物,宾语是人,表示某事物对于某人来说是一件令人惊讶的事
8．D
【详解】句意：广州、上海和其他大城市是令人兴奋的工作场所。
A. work工作，原形；B. working工作，动名词；C. work in 在……工作；D. to work in 动词不定式，在……工作。根据语境可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to work in在这里修饰places，根据题意，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：你不必带食物。他们会为我们提供一切。考查动词辨析。A. forget忘记；B. ask问；C. provide提供；D. taste尝起来。短语provide sth. for sb.表示为某人提供某物。根据题意，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——恩，那条河很脏，闻起来很难闻。——真是太糟糕了！
考查情景交际用法。A. Sounds great听起来不错；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. It's really awful 真是太糟糕了；D. Have a try试一试。根据语境可知选项C符合题意。根据题意，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么，尼克？——我想当飞行员，这是一份令人兴奋的工作。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；根据语境可知，空格1指“一名飞行员”，表职业，是泛指，用不定冠词，polite以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；空格2指“一份令人兴奋的工作”，表泛指，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——由于汽油价格不断上涨，我想选择自己拥有车辆的人会越来越少。
——我跟你的看法一样。
考查非谓语动词做定语。过去分词作定语表示被动的发生过的动作。现在分词作定语表示正在发生的伴随的动作。increase（增加），主要指的是数据方面的增加。improve是“提升，提高”，属于比较小的提升。根据题意“由于汽油价格的上涨……”，是属于数据的增加，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在20世纪90年代。
根据分数的表达方式，先说分子，后说分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过一时，分母加s，排除C、D；根据“in 1990”（在1990年），没有the，in the 1990s（在20世纪90年代），在某一年代数字加s，前面加the；故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：大连的人口是多少？
根据问人口的数量是多少用what’s或how large；How’s 怎样；How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数，排除A、D；the population of 某地的人口；故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：聊城正变成一个旅游城市，每年假期成千上万的人来这儿。
根据thousand前有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数，Thousands of（成千上万）；故选B。
【分析】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of 成千上万。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变，因为世界人口的增长，将来城市里会有更多的人。人们没有足够的空间，所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城。将来的生活会是什么样的呢
16．句意：因为世界人口在增长。
grow动词原形；is growing现在进行时；are growing现在进行时；grew动词过去式。根据“the world’s population”可知，人口正在增长，用现在进行时结构，population是不可数名词，助动词用is，故选B。
17．句意：明天城市里会有更多的人。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。根据“there will be … people in the cities tomorrow”可知，此处有比较之意，所以此空应填比较级，故选C。
18．句意：对于任何家庭来说，住在有土地环绕的房子里都是不可能的。
It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。固定句式：It may be+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是有可能的”，故选A。
19．句意：没有足够的地方给他们了。
aren’t一般现在时；won’t be一般将来时；won’t have一般将来时；haven’t现在完成时。there be句型不能与have一起搭配，排除C和D选项。此处介绍未来发生的事情，用一般将来时结构，故选B。
20．句意：解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天大楼城市。
to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动名词；to solving介词+动名词。此空作名词way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故选A。
21．句意：今天世界上最高的建筑在阿联酋。
/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the这个/那个。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配，故选D。
22．句意：四座这样的大建筑可以容纳近百万人居住。
can能够；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据“Nearly a million people… live in four of these great buildings”可知，可以容纳近百万人居住，故选A。
23．句意：他们不需要离开这座城市，除非他们想离开。
until直到；when当……时；while当……时；unless除非。根据“ They won’t need to leave the city… they want to”可知，除非他们想离开，否则他们不需要离开，故选D。
24．句意：他们将能够通过电脑控制的交通工具在城市里四处走动。
by通过；at在；with带有；in在……里面。根据“They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled… computers”可知，通过电脑控制的交通工具在城市里四处走动，故选A。
25．句意：让我们想象一下那时的生活会是什么样子！
what什么；when何时；how如何；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，此空作be的表语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了下个世纪地球人口问题。
26．句意：下个世纪将会有更多的人。
more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；larger更大的。根据上文“There are many people in the world now.”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更多人”。故选A。
27．句意：所以地球将非常拥挤，每个人将有一个小的空间。
but但是；or或者；and和；although虽然，尽管。根据“the earth will be very crowded”和“there will be a little room for each person”可知，两者为并列关系，用连词and。故选C。
28．句意：也许100年后地球上就只剩下站立的空间了。
after之后；in在（一段时间后）；before之前；at在。根据空后“100 years”可知，是一段时间，与介词in连用，表将来。故选B。
29．句意：那将是一个非常严重的问题。
question问题，指需要回答的问题，常与answer搭配；problem问题，指客观存在的并有待解决的问题，常与solve搭配；answer答案；exercise练习。根据上文“Maybe there will be only standing room”及下文“a way to solve it”可知，这是客观存在的问题，应用problem。故选B。
30．句意：所以大家都在想尽办法解决这个问题。
talk of谈到；take care of照顾；hear of听说；think of想到。根据“... a way to solve it”可知，此处是指“想”办法解决问题。故选D。
31．句意：也许有一天人们会住在月球上。
study学习；live住；work工作；travel旅行。根据下文“people can live on the moon”可知，此处表示“住在月球上”。故选B。
32．句意：但是那里没有空气，没有植物，也没有生命。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“ no air, no plants... no life”可知，并列部分都有否定词no，应用and连接。故选A。
33．句意：所以科学家们正在用很多方法做实验。
farmers农民；teachers老师；workers工人；scientists科学家。根据“doing experiments in many ways”可知，此处表示“科学家们”做实验。故选D。
34．句意：在人类能够在月球上生活之前，他们可能会解决许多问题。
before之前；after之后；since自从；till直到。根据上文“But there is no air, no plants... no life there.”及该句语境可知，此处是指人类在月球生活之前有很多问题需要解决。故选A。
35．句意：我相信我们的梦想会在下个世纪实现。
come out出版；go on继续；come true实现；fall down跌倒，失败。根据“I am sure our dreams will ... in the next century.”可知，此处表示“梦想实现”。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些风景名胜所属的国家和洲以及这些国家的首都、国土面积和人口数量。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第一、二行可知，图片“长城”对应的国家为中国，所以如果你想要去参观长城，应该去中国。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据表格倒数第二行可知，俄罗斯对应的国土面积为17, 075, 200平方公里，这个数字比其他三个数字都大，所以俄罗斯的面积是四个国家中第一大的。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行可知，中国人口数量为13.19亿，美国的人口数量为3.01亿，由此可知中国的人口比美国多10.18亿。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，图片“自由女神像”对应的国家为美国。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，图片“长城”和“富士山”都对应亚洲，所以这两个风景名胜都在亚洲。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界人口增长过快的原因主要是发展中国家人口增长过快，如此增长的情况可能会带来的不好结果。
41．细节理解题。根据“That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour.”可知每小时有14000人出生。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.”可知大部分发展中国家在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children.”可知北美洲一位女士平均有一个或两个孩子，由此推出美国的Laura可能有两个孩子。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.”可知没有足够食物吃、住在简陋的住房里、孩子们很少或根本没有时间在学校，并遭受多种疾病的折磨，这是贫困线以下的人的生活，the poverty line意为“贫困线”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100.”可知到2100年，世界人口将达到125亿。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况。独生子往往不能和他的同龄人好好相处；有些父母后悔当初决定只有一个孩子，但由于教育费用的增加等等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多，如美国、英国、日本等。
46．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Someone says that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.”可知，很多孩子没有兄弟姐妹，所以感到孤独。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration”可知，在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有“food”问题。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据第3段“They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children”可知，他们没有足够的时间和精力，所以时间和精力似乎是“overwhelming”，故推测单词的意思是压倒一切的。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It is most difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.”可知，决定要第二个孩子是非常困难的，故选项A正确。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段“It is most difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.”可知，短文主要讲述了当前家庭是否决定生育二胎的情况，由于教育费用的增加等因素，选择独生子女的家庭越来越多；结合选项“the reasons for parents not to have a second child. ”父母不生二胎的原因。D符合要求。故选D。
51．Asia 52．includes 53．keepers' 54．protect 55．tourists 56．wide 57．southwestern 58．Thick 59．succeeded 60．achievement
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于中国的一些基本情况，包括其面积、人口、地理位置、濒临灭绝的动物、以及一些受人欢迎的旅游景点和重要山脉等。
51．句意：据我所知，中国面积960万平方公里，是亚洲人口最多的国家。根据上文“China”，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知中国位于亚洲，Asia“亚洲”符合题意，故填Asia。
52．句意：其中包括生活在深海的大型鲸鱼，“沙漠之船”——骆驼等等。根据上文“It has many endangered animals.”以及下文“the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on.”可知许多濒临灭绝的动物包括生活在深海的大型鲸鱼，“沙漠之船”——骆驼等等。结合备选词汇，include“包括”，动词，符合题意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。
53．句意：根据熊猫饲养员的研究。根据下文“an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”结合备选词汇，可知是根据熊猫饲养员的研究。keeper“饲养员”，可数名词，因为饲养员不止一个，因此要用其复数形式；另外此处修饰后面的名词research，所以要用其所有格形式；故填keepers'。
54．句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府建立了许多自然保护区。根据“our government has built many nature reserves.”我们的政府建立了许多自然保护区，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知建立自然保护区是为了保护野生动物，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形protect，故填protect。
55．句意：旅游的兴奋每年吸引许多外国游客来中国旅游。根据“The excitement of touring attracts many foreign … to visit China every year.”结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是“游客、旅游者”，英文表达是tourist，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。
56．句意：它有6000多公里长，顶部足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排走。根据下文“for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.”可以让五匹马或十个人并排走，可知顶部是足够宽的，故填wide。
57．句意：它们沿着西南方向分布。根据“They run along the … part.”结合备选词汇以及常识，可知喜马拉雅山在我国西南方向，这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词part，southwestern“西南方向的”，形容词，符合题意，故填southwestern。
58．句意：积雪终年覆盖山顶。根据“... snow covers the top all year round.”结合备选词汇以及常识，可知珠穆朗玛峰山顶常年覆盖着厚厚的积雪。thick“厚的”，形容词，符合题意，在句中修饰后面的名词snow，又因其位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Thick。
59．句意：有些人成功了，实现了他们的梦想。根据“achieved their dreams.”结合备选词汇，可知是有些人成功了，实现了他们的梦想。“succeed”成功，动词，符合题意；由前面的have可知这里应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故填succeeded。
60．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个巨大的成就。根据“Climbing Qomolangma is a great … for them.”结合备选词汇，可知攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个巨大的成就。设空处前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此应用名词achievement，故填achievement。
61．won’t be 62．to get 63．noisy 64．most beautiful 65．pollution 66．increasing 67．to see 68．called 69．to do 70．notes
【解析】61．句意：在未来不会有很多学校。
根据“In the future”可知是将来时态，结构是will+动词原形，否定形式在will后加not，缩写成won’t；故填won’t be。
62．句意：乘公共汽车到达那儿通常花费我半小时的时间。
根据“it takes sb. time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），不定式做主语，it做形式主语；故填to get。
63．句意：我不喜欢流行音乐，我认为它太吵闹。
根据句子结构，可知用形容词noisy（吵闹的）作表语；故填noisy。
64．句意：我认为北京是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
根据“in the world”可知是最高级，在beautiful前加most；故填most beautiful。
65．句意：我们在讨论怎么阻止污染。
根据句意和the可知用pollution名词作宾语；故填pollution。
66．句意：你认为在增长的污染是世界上最大的问题吗？
根据句子结构可知是形容词修饰名词population，population和increase之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词来修饰作定语；故填increasing。
67．句意：我想有一个看这著名音乐会的机会。
根据句子结构，可知用不定式作定语；故填to see。
68．句意：我喜欢那个叫多多的宠物猫，它很可爱。
根据Duoduo是猫的名字可知用形容词来修饰，call和Duoduo之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词called（叫……的），来修饰作定语；故填called。
69．句意：琳达昨天晚上做作业花了一个小时。
根据“it takes sb. time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），不定式做主语，it做形式主语；故填to do。
70．句意：你应该学会做笔记，因为它对你有好处。
根据make notes（做笔记），名词复数表示一类；故填notes。
71．例文：
How to Protect the Environment
With the increase in population and the development of industry, our environment is becoming worse and worse. Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it is getting dirtier and warmer now. Natural disasters happen more often than before. So it’s our duty to protect nature, and our environment around us. To protect the environment, I use fewer plastic bags to cut down white pollution. I try to reuse older books so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy, I use a lift less and take the stairs instead.
Even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护环境的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己是如何保护环境的；
第三步，号召大家一起保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②However然而
[高分句型]
①So it’s our duty to protect nature, and our environment around us.（it固定句型）
②To protect the environment, I use fewer plastic bags to cut down white pollution.（不定式表目的）