2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷A卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ is Alice
—She is my cousin.
A. Who B. What C. What color D. How
2.I _____ Mr. Wang is a good teacher.
A. think B. welcome C. help D. thank
3.—What’s your brother’s favorite _________
—It’s art. He likes drawing.
A. subject B. classes C. lessons D. subjects
4.—What ________ your trousers made ________
—Cotton.
A. is; of B. are; of C. is; from D. are; from
5.—________ do you visit Taiwan with, Sarah
—My parents. We have a good time there.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
6.—Is this purple schoolbag Alice's
—_______. Her schoolbag is red.
A.No, it isn't B.I don't know C.Yes, she does D.That's for sure
7.—Is she Ms. Miller
—_____. She is Ms. Smith.
A.Yes, she is B.Yes, he is
C.No, she isn’t D.No, he isn’t
8.I like koalas very much _________ they are really cute.
A. so B. because C. but
9.Today we have _____ classes, and the _____ class is math.
A.three; three B.first; three C.three; third D.third; three
10.—Would you like to climb the mountain with us this weekend
—Sure, I’ll go __________ I’m free.
A. and B. if C. because D. or
11.—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum, ________ apple a day is good for me.
A.the; an B.an; an C.an; the D.the; the
12.Jim and Mike are brothers. _____ parents are Mr. and Mrs. Miller.
A. His B. My C. Our D. Their
13.—________ are these cute pandas from
—They are from China.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
14.I usually play soccer with my friends ________ about one hour after school.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
15.Zhao Haisheng likes lions ________ they are big and strong (强壮的).
A. if B. so C. but D. because
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Today is December the 20th. It's Vera's 14th birthday. Her parents want to hold a 16 for her at home. Mrs. Hall is looking for a present (礼物) for 17 daughter Vera now. She goes to a 18 store. It has many clothes for girls at very good 19 . The clerk shows her some nice sweaters in red, white and blue 20 only 45 yuan each. Mrs. Hall 21 a white sweater for Vera. It looks very nice. Mrs. Hall also takes a look at some bags on sale, 22 she takes a small pink one. She 23 the pink bag goes well with the new sweater. Then Mrs. Hall buys a lot of cakes, beef, fish, chicken, carrots and ice-cream. She wants to cook a lot of food. Vera and her father can 24 her. Vera's friends are coming at 6 in the evening. Vera and her parents are really 25 but happy.
16.A.trip B.game C. party D. festival
17.A. she B.her C.he D.his
18.A. shoe B.book C.food D. clothes
19.A. days B. prices C. colors D. times
20.A.on B.with C.at D.for
21.A. buys B. likes C. looks D. sells
22.A.for B.so C.and D.but
23.A.thinks B. tells C.asks D. speaks
24.A. see B.help C.find D.look
25.A.busy B.fun C.late D. healthy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
My name is Ann. Come and meet my family please. This is my grandfather Henry Smith and this is my grandmother Helen Smith. They are very kind(善良的). This is my father Bob Smith and that is my mother Anna Smith. Jack is my little brother. He is only five. I love my family.
26.Ann's grandfather's name is ______.
A.Henry B. Helen C.Bob D.Mike
27.Helen is Ann's ______.
A.father B.brother C.grandmother D.son
28.Jack and Ann are ______.
A. friends B. sisters
C. brother and sister D. father and mother
29.There are (有) ______ people (人) in Ann's family.
A. two B. three C.four D.six
30.Ann's father is ______.
A.Bob B.Jack C. Helen D.Anna
B
Hello, my name is Julia. I am a Chinese girl. Now I am in Class One Grade Seven in No. 2 Middle School. I have a nice room. In my room, I have a bed, a desk, a bookcase, some chairs and some other things. I always put my books in my bookcase and on the desk. Where are my tennis balls Oh, they are under the bed. But my basketball is under my chair. My parents love me very much. Their room is next to mine.
31. What class is Julia in
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Seven. D. Class Six
32. Does Julia have a desk in her room
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. D. No, she does.
33. Where is her basketball
A. It's under her bed. B. It's under her chair.
C. It's in the bookcase. D. It's on her chair.
34. What does the underlined word "put" mean in Chinese
A.放置 B.朗读 C.扔 D.推迟
35. Next to Julia's room is _______.
A. her sister's room B. her brother's room
C. her parents' room D. her grandparents' room
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What school are you in B. It's on September 25th. C. When is your birthday D. Yes, we do. E. Because it is Lu Xun's birthday. F. No, we don't. G. Is it on September 25th
A: Hi, Lucy. 36. ______
B: Hi, Bob. My birthday is on May 5th.
A: 37.______
B: Beijing Lu Xun Middle School.
A: Great! Do you have a school trip
B: 38.______ But we have School Day.
A: Really When is it
B: 39.______
A: Why is it on that day
B: 40.______
A: Oh, I know. Thanks.
B: You're welcome.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.This is a _____(地图) of China.
42.I can watch TV this ________ (晚上).
43.The art _________(节日) is very great.
44. (草莓) in this store are cheap.
45.Summer is coming. I want to buy a new ________ (裙子) for my granddaughter.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.the, your, is, boy, friend
__________________
47.Do, how, you, "coat", spell( )
______________________________________________
48.pen, green, is, the(.)
_______________________________________.
49.library, watch, his, the, in, school, is (.)
_________________________________________
puter, let's, class, play, games, after(!)
_________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的好朋友Cindy。
First name Last name Age(年龄) The color of her pen Telephone number
Cindy Brown 15 Black 346-9921
I have a good friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词。who谁; what什么; what color什么颜色; how怎样。结合答语"她是我的表妹"可知, 问句是在询问"Alice是谁"。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为：我认为王老师是一个好老师。think意为“认为”。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—你哥哥最喜欢的学科是什么？—是美术。他喜欢画画。考查名词辨析。subject科目，subjects是subject的复数形式；classes课，班级；lessons课，教学单元。根据“It’s art. He likes drawing.”和“brother’s favorite”可知，他只有一个最喜欢的学科，所以此处使用subject，表示他最喜欢的学科是美术。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—你的裤子是什么做的？—棉花。考查介词辨析及主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；of……的；from从……起。根据“What … your trousers made … ”可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里主语“ trousers ”是复数形式，系动词用are；be made of表示由成品能看出原材料，也就是物理变化；be made from则表示由成品看不出原材料，也就是化学变化，这里裤子的面料应该能看出原材料，用be made of。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—谁和你一起去的台湾，萨拉？—我父母。我们在那玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；who谁；where哪里；when何时。根据答句“My parents.”可知回答的是某人，询问人要用who。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：—这个紫色书包是艾丽斯的吗？—不，它不是。她的书包是红色的。由"Her schoolbag is red."可知，紫色书包不是她的，答语是否定的。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：由答语的内容可知,她不是Miller,排除A、B;问句主语为she,选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我非常喜欢考拉，因为它们非常可爱。考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果关系，引出结果；because因为，表因果关系，引出原因；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“I like koalas very much”，以及“they are really cute.”可知前后表示的是因果关系，且后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because连接，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意: 今天我们上三节课, 第三节课是数学。由句意可知第一个空格处用基数词, 第二个空格处用序数词。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：—这个周末你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？—当然，如果有空我就去。考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；because因为；or或者。“I’m free.”是“ I’ll go”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的“一个,一名”,表泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前,由题干“—莉莉,桌子上的苹果是给你的。—谢谢,妈妈,一天一个苹果对我有好处。”可知,因“桌上的苹果”表特指,前用定冠词,因此第一个空格用the;因“一个苹果”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因apple是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,所以答案应是the; an,故选:A。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：吉姆和迈克是兄弟。他们的父母是米勒夫妇。Jim and Mike是两个人，故应用Their。
13.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；What什么，根据"They are from China."可知，此处询问它们来自哪里，用where提问，故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：放学之后，我经常和我的朋友踢大约一个小时的足球。考查介词辨析。at+具体几点，表示“在几点”；for+一段时间，表示“长达一段时间”；in+一段时间，表示“将来的时间，在多久之后”；on+星期/具体某一天。题干中空后about one hour为一段时间，且语境强调“踢足球的动作持续长达一个小时”。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：句意：赵海生喜欢狮子，因为它们又大又壮。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Zhao Haisheng likes lions ... they are big and strong”可知，前后句是因果关系，空后是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 CBDBD 21-25 ACABA
解析：16.考查名词辨析。根据"It's Vera's 14th birthday."可知，这里是说父母要给她举办生日聚会，故选C。
17.考查代词辨析。根据句子后面的 daughter可知，主语Mrs. Hall是Vera的妈妈，即Vera是Mrs. Hall的女儿，故用形容词性物主代词her。
18.考查名词辨析。根据" It has many clothes for girls..."可知，这是一家服装店。故选D。
19.考查名词辨析。句意：它有许多女孩穿的衣服，价格很优惠。
at very good prices的意思是"以非常优惠的价格"。故选B。
20.考查介词的用法。句意：店员给她看了几件红色、白色、蓝色的漂亮毛衣，每件只要45元。价格前用介词for。故选D。
21.考查动词辨析。根据" a white sweater for Ⅴera"可知，妈妈给Vera买了一件白色毛衣， buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配。故选A。
22.考查连词的用法。"Mrs. Hall also takes a look at some bags on sale"和" she takes a small pink one"是顺承关系，故用and。
23.考查动词辨析。空格后是一个完整的句子，这里考虑宾语从句，此处表示"她认为这个粉红色的包和这件新毛衣很搭"。故选A。
24.考查动词辨析。根据前面的" She wants to cook a lot of food."可知，此处是说"Vera和爸爸可以帮助她"。故选B。
25.考查形容词辨析。句意：Vera和她的父母很忙，但很高兴。根据上文可知，他们很忙。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：根据文中第三句"This is my grandfather Henry Smith..."可知，安的爷爷名字叫 Henry，故选A。
27.答案：C
解析：根据文中"...and this is my grandmother Helen Smith."可知，安的奶奶名字叫 Helen，故选C。
28.答案：C
解析：根据文中第六句"Jack is my little brother"可知，两人为姐弟关系。
29.答案：D
解析：通读全文可知全家有6口人，分别是爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、杰克和安。
30.答案：A
解析：根据文中第五句"This is my father Bob Smith and that is my mother Anna Smith"可知，安的爸爸叫Bob，故选A。
B
31.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“Now I am in Class One”可知,Julia在一班,故选A。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“In my room, I have a bed, a desk, a bookcase, some chairs and some other things”可知,Julia在她的房间里有一张桌子,故选B。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“But my basketball is under my chair”可知,Julia的篮球在她的椅子下,故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章中的“I always put my books in my bookcase and on the desk”“我总是把我的书……在我的书柜和书桌上”可推知,put是“放置”的意思,故选A。
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“My parents love me very much. Their room is next to mine”可知,Julia父母的房间在她的房间旁边,故选C。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 CAFBE
解析：36.根据答语" My birthday is on May 5th."可知，此处询问"你的生日是什么时候？"，故选C。
37.根据答语" Beijing Lu Xun Middle School."可知，此处询问"哪所学校"，结合所给选项可知选A。
38.根据上句" Do you have a school trip？"可知，这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答，结合后面" But we have School Day."可知，这里应该表示"我们没有学校旅行"，故选F。
39.根据上句" When is it？"可知，此处回答"日期"，故选B。
40.根据上句" Why is it on that day？"可知，此处回答原因，要用because来回答，故选E。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：map
42.答案：evening
43.答案：festival
44.答案：Strawberries
45.答案：skirt
六、连词成句
46.答案：Is the boy your friend
47.答案：How do you spell "coat"
48.答案：The pen is green
49.答案：His watch is in the school library.
50.答案：Let's play computer games after class!
七、书面表达
答案：
I have a good friend. She is fifteen years old. Her first name is Cindy. Her last name is Brown. Her favorite color is black. The color of her pen is black. Her telephone number is 346-9921.
