Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 课时3-语法课(Grammar focus-4c)练习(含解析)

人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A 课时3-语法课(Grammar focus-4c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Our teacher told us that are bad for plants. (chemistry)
2.He earns his living by (plant) vegetables and fruit.
3.Have you finished (write) your essay
4.My sister practices (swim) in that pool every Sunday.
5.Mary often has trouble in (spell) words. Can you help her
6.I want to write an article on how (save) the environment.
7.Steve’s English is very good, especially his (pronounce).
8.What about (watch) English-language movies to improve your English
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.He is a ________ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great ________.
A.patiently; patience B.patiently; patient C.patient; patience D.patient; patient
10.—Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.
—I’m going to visit her this afternoon. Do you want me to ________ any messages
A.pass on B.find out C.look up D.work on
11.Who will ________ the children while their mother is in hospital
A.look after B.look up C.look over D.look at
12.My father kept his ________ to take me to the zoo although he was very busy.
A.record B.secret C.promise D.rule
13.Sam doesn’t make notes because he has no pen _______, he seems ________ it.
A.to write; to forget bring
B.to write with; to forget bring
C.to use with; to have forgotten bring
D.to write with; to have forgotten to bring
14.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.make it up C.find it out D.put it up
15.Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb.
A.discovered; invented B.discovered; discovered
C.invented; invented D.invented; discovered
16.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.
A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemical
C.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry
17.________ the money, he helped a lot of homeless people build houses.
A.Spend B.In C.With D.Use
18.The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .
A.loud; loud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.loud; aloud
Ⅲ. 短文填空
I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 19 (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 20 (advise).
21 (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language, I think the first thing 22 (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 23 (remember) words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 24 word. The app will tell me when I make 25 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 26 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
27 (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 28 (passage).
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参考答案:
1. chemistry chemicals
【详解】句意:我们的化学老师告诉我们化学物质对植物有害。chemistry名词,“化学”,chemistry teacher“化学老师”;根据句中are可知,主语要用名词复数,chemical“化学物质”为可数名词,,chemicals为复数形式。故填chemistry;chemicals。
2.planting
【详解】句意:他靠种植蔬菜和水果谋生。根据“by”可知,by doing sth“通过做某事”,此处使用动名词。故填planting。
3.writing
【详解】句意:你的论文写完了吗?finish doing sth“完成做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填writing。
4.swimming
【详解】句意:我姐姐每个星期天都在那个游泳池里练习游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填swimming。
5.spelling
【详解】句意:玛丽经常在单词拼写方面遇到麻烦。你能帮助她吗?短语sb. have trouble in doing sth.表示“某人做某事遇到麻烦”。此处has trouble in spelling words表示“在单词拼写方面遇到麻烦”。介词in后面加动名词形式doing作宾语,故填spelling。
6.to save
【详解】句意:我想写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。根据“how”可知,表示“如何保护环境”,使用“疑问词+动词不定式”的固定结构,故填to save。
7.pronunciation
【详解】句意:Steve的英语很好,尤其是他的发音。his他的,形容词性物主代词需接名词。名词pronunciation表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。
8.watching
【详解】句意:看英语电影来提高你的英语怎么样?根据about介词,后用doing形式;故填watching。
9.C
【详解】句意:他是一个有耐心的老师,他非常耐心地向学生解释每一个问题。
考查词义辨析。patiently耐心地,副词;patience耐心,名词;patient耐心的,形容词。第一空形容词作定语修饰名词teacher,表示“耐心的老师”;第二空形容词great后修饰名词,表示“以极大的耐心”。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——杰森,我接不到苏的电话。——今天下午我要去看她。你想让我传话吗?
考查动词短语。pass on传递;find out发现;look up查阅;work on致力于。根据“I’m going to visit her this afternoon.”可知,这里是要去拜访某人,所以询问对方是否要传话,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:孩子们的母亲住院时,谁来照顾他们?
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look up查阅;look over仔细检查;look at看。根据“while their mother is in hospital”可知,母亲生病住院,需要有人照顾孩子,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:尽管我爸爸很忙,他仍然遵守承诺带我去了动物园。
考查名词词义辨析。record记录;secret秘密,秘诀;promise承诺;rule规则。由空后“to take me to the zoo although he was very busy”可知尽管爸爸很忙但还是带我去了动物园,说明信守承诺。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:山姆不做笔记,因为他没有笔可以写字,他似乎忘记带了。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。use使用;write写。根据“Sam doesn’t make notes because he has no pen”可知,第一空指的是“没有笔写字”,此处用write表示,使用某种工具用介词with,排除A/C选项;结合语境可知,第二空表达的动作发生在谓语动作之前,应用不定式的完成时结构,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:当你不知道一个单词的意思时,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;make up编造;find out找出;put up张贴。根据“you can … in the dictionary”可知,要在字典里查单词的意思,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,爱迪生发明了实用的电灯泡。
考查动词辨析。discover发现(原本就存在的东西);invent发明(原本不存在的东西)。根据“electricity”可知电本身就存在,故第一个空用discover;根据“the practical electric bulb”可知电灯泡是原本不存在的东西,用invent。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。
考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:他用这些钱帮助很多无家可归的人盖房子。
考查词汇辨析。spend花费;in在……里面;with用;use使用。根据“he helped a lot of homeless people build houses.”可知,应是他用这些钱帮忙盖房子,he是主语,与动词use之间是主动关系,前半句在句中作状语,所以应使用现在分词,而不是动词原形,排除D,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的,大声的,是形容词;大声地,喧闹地,是副词;aloud出声地,副词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空在is后,应填形容词loud作表语,排除B和C选项。speak loud“大声说话”,speak aloud“说出声”,此处表示要大声地说话,故选A。
19.well 20.advice 21.Get 22.is 23.to remember 24.by 25.a 26.because 27.Learning 28.passages
【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历,并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。
19.句意:现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词,这里用副词修饰,且good的副词是well,意为“好”。故填well。
20.句意:如果你想学中文,我可以给你一些建议。some后跟名词,且advise的名词是advice意为“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
21.句意:买一部手机。该句为祈使句,表示一种建议;祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Get。
22.句意:要学习一门语言,我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议,时态为一般现在时,主语the first thing是单数,因此be动词用is。故填is。
23.句意:这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,remember意为“记住”,其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。
24.句意:然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为“逐字逐句”,为固定搭配。故填by。
25.句意:当我犯错时,这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词修饰,且为辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,make a mistake意为“犯错误”,为固定搭配。故填a。
26.句意:我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要,因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,因此用because引导。故填because。
27.句意:学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知,这里是动名词作主语,首字母大写,learn意为“学习”。故填Learning。
28.句意:通过一些应用程序,我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知,这里应该用复数形式,passage意为“段落”,其复数为passages。故填passages。
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发布日期:2023年12月12日  所属分类:作业答案