Unit 9 Can you come to my party？ Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．It was quite an (大事) when a woman first became a president.
2．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with (胶水).
3．—Do you know who is going to sing at the (音乐会)
—Xiao Jingteng.
4．You must (照看) your books.
5．In the (白天), he stayed in his room sleeping, or doing his homework.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．They can come to our school on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问)
they come to your school
7．I’m looking forward to getting a letter from you. （改为同义句）
I’m looking forward to you.
8．When his mother was ill, he had to take care of his sister at home.
When his mother was ill, he had to his sister at home.
9．We are going to take good care of your pet birds.
We are going to your pet birds well.
10．Joe will look after her mother at home. (改为一般疑问句)
Joe after her mother at home
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．To my ________, he wasn’t sad when he lost one of his arms in the car accident.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
12．It’s ________ to take the underground to travel around the world.
A．slow B．surprised C．convenient D．sad
13．—Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ________ what I’m saying.
—I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A．bring out B．look forward to C．check out D．pay attention to
14．We can ________ some information about this city on the Internet.
A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look out
15．It was a ________ that it was cloudy last Saturday.
A．happy B．sad C．pity D．excited
16．—Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea
—Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A．looking down on B．looking out for
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
17．You should think more of others if you want to ________ them.
A．get on well with B．hear of C．get ready for D．hear from
18．—Mary felt so ________ at the English Speech Contest that she forgot her words.
—That was her first time to make a speech ________. I’m sure she will be better next time.
A．surprised; in time B．nervous; in public C．fantastic; in general
19．Please _________ the radio. I cann’t focus my mind on my homework.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up
20．This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.
A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprised
Ⅳ.完形填空
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do 21 for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, 22 she can’t. Because she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make 23 party a nice one.
I sent invitation to my friends 24 . Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going 25 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list 26 I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I have 27 time to see the movie “The Wandering Earth”.
The party begins 28 8:00 p. m. We will have fun at the party. I am very 29 but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to 30 .
21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
22．A．so B．although C．but D．because
23．A． a B．an C．the D．/
24．A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．tomorrow morning D．the day after tomorrow
25．A．buy B．sell C．to buy D．buying
26．A．after B．when C．how D．before
27．A．a little B．not C．no D．much
28．A．at B．in C．on D．with
29．A．tired B．interested C．excited D．angry
30．A．go to swim B．go to bed C．go out for a walk D．go shopping
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Saying goodbye is common in life. And a goodbye party is the best way to celebrate this special time. Here are a few ideas. Reasons For A Goodbye Party The most common reasons are: Military（军事）: When your loved one is leaving for the Army, let him know he’ll be missed. College: After finishing high school, many may move to the college. Before leaving home, they will have a party. Job: Your work will take you to other places. You may stay away from your friends. It’s always a reason for a party. Goodbye Party Etiquette（礼仪） Should you bring a gift to a goodbye party Yes. However, there are a few things to keep in mind. Don’t get anything the person doesn’t need or want. Ask them if there’s something they need for their new home. Give them something they can remember you. Invitations For A Goodbye Party You should pick nice, special and right invitation cards and send out them in time. When to send out them depends on how formal（正式的）the celebration is. Formal: 4—6 weeks before the party. Non-formal: 2—3 weeks before the party. The invitations should tell others: The theme（主题）of the party; Who the party is for; Place for the party; Time of the party; What to bring.
31．The following common reasons are for a goodbye party EXCEPT ________.
A．job B．military C．travel D．college
32．According to the passage, an invitation card should be ________.
A．nice and special B．common and right C．formal and nice D．special and expensive
33．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．we’d better write as few words as possible on the invitation card
B．the going away party is the most important one in our life
C．we should send out our invitations one week before the party
D．a photo of you and the person who is leaving might be a good gift
34．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．going away party ideas B．going away party plans
C．going away party themes D．going away party invitations
35．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a magazine C．a storybook D．a grammar book
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
Dear Jane and Bob,
I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th.We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home.I would like both of you to come if you can.If you need a place to stay for the night，you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room,
But bring a sleeping bag please! Ha! Ha! It's only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me.
The dinner is at Mama Mia, a good Italian restaurant.It starts at 7:30 p.m. You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m. Then go to the restaurant by taxi. After dinner, we have the birthday party at about 9:00 p.m. My mother makes a birthday cake and some snacks(小吃)for us. I'm sure they are very delicious. I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party Then we can enjoy some good music. I think we will have a good time.Hope you can come!
Debbie
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
36．When is Debbie's birthday
37．Where will they have the party
38．How old is Debbie now
39．How long does it take Jane and Bob to take the train
40．What may Jane and Bob take to the party
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参考答案：
1．event
【详解】句意：当一个女性首次成为一个总统，这是一件相当大的事情。根据括号所给中文提示，event表示“大事，事件”，冠词an表示应用名词的单数形式。故填event。
2．glue
【详解】句意：让我们用胶水把这两片纸粘在一起吧。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填glue。
3．concert
【详解】句意：——你知道谁将在音乐会上演唱吗？——萧敬腾。根据汉语提示“音乐会”可知，其对应的英文表达是concert。故填concert。
4．look after##take care of
【详解】句意：你必须照看好你的书。look after/take care of“照看”，动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填look after/take care of。
5．daytime
【详解】句意：在白天，他待在他的房间睡觉，或者做他的作业。daytime“白天”，in the daytime“在白天”。故填daytime。
6． When can
【详解】句意：他们在星期二来我们学校。对on Tuesday提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，根据they can可知，此处用助动词can，故填When；can。
7． hearing from
【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。根据题干，短语hear from sb表示“收到某人来信”，短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hearing；from。
8． look after
【详解】句意：母亲生病时，他不得不在家照顾妹妹。take care of=look after“照顾”，为固定短语；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填look；after。
9． look after
【详解】句意：我们会好好照顾你的宠物鸟。由上句意思知所填空表示好好照顾，look after well“好好照顾”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，look after用原形，故填look；after。
10． Will look
【详解】句意：乔将在家照顾她的母亲。原句含有助动词will，变一般疑问句将其放在主语前，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Will；look。
11．A
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当他在车祸中失去一只手臂时，他并不难过。
考查词义辨析。surprise惊讶；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises使惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：乘地铁环游世界很方便。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；surprised惊奇的；convenient方便的；sad伤心的。根据“take the underground to travel around the world.”可知，乘地铁环游世界很方便。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——朱莉，不要和同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起，韩老师。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现；look forward to盼望；check out结账离开（诊所、宾馆、商店）；pay attention to注意。根据“don’t talk with your classmate.”可知此处指“叫朱莉别和同学说话，注意听她讲话”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查一些关于这个城市的信息。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“We can...some information about this city on the Internet.”可知，是在网上查信息，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：很遗憾上周六是多云的。
考查固定句型。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；pity遗憾；excited兴奋的。根据空前面有不定冠词“a”，所以本空应该填名词形式， It is a pity that“遗憾的是……”，为固定句型。故选C。
16．D
【详解】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！
考查动词短语辨析。looking down on俯视；looking out for寻找；looking up to仰视；looking forward to期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：如果你想和别人相处得好，你应该多为别人着想。
考查动词短语。get on well with与……相处融洽；hear of听说；get ready for为……做准备；hear from收到……的来信。根据“You should think more of others”结合选项可知如果你想和别人相处得好，你应该多为别人着想。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽在英语演讲比赛中感到非常紧张，以至于忘词了。——那是她第一次在公共场合发表演讲。我相信她下次会好起来的。
考查形容词辨析和介词短语。surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的。in time及时；in public当众；in general普遍地。根据“she forgot her words”可知，玛丽很紧张以至于忘词了，故第一空用nervous。根据“English Speech Contest”可知，在英语演讲比赛中当众演讲，故第二空用in public。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。我不能集中注意力做作业了。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn down减小音量；turn up调高音量。根据“Please...the radio. I cann’t focus my mind on my homework.”可知，因无法集中注意力做作业，所以请求把收音机关掉。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的故事。当我们读到它的时候，我们都很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprising一般用来说明事物，指某事物令人吃惊；surprised一般用来修饰人，表示人因某事物而感到吃惊。结合“This is a...story. When we read it, we are all...”可知，第一处修饰物，第二处修饰人。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文介绍了我为了举行聚会，自己做了很多事，虽然感到累，但是非常高兴。
21．句意：我告诉我的母亲她不必为我做任何事。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是否定句，故用anything，故选B。
22．句意：我的朋友简想要帮助我，但是她帮不了。
so所以；although尽管；but但是；because因为。前半句表示想要帮助，后半句表示帮不了，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
23．句意：我努力让这次聚会成为一个很好的聚会。
a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。此处代指前文的聚会，表示特指，故用定冠词the，故选C。
24．句意：昨天我给朋友送请柬。
yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tomorrow morning明天早上；the day after tomorrow后天。根据“sent”可知，此处是一般过去时，故表示昨天，故选A。
25．句意：我将要在超市里买一些食物，饮料和一些水果。
buy买；sell卖；to buy买；buying买。根据“in the supermarket”可知，在超市里为聚会买东西，be going to do sth将要做某事，故为to buy，故选C。
26．句意：在去之前，我将要列一个购物单。
after在……之后；when何时；how如何；before在……之前。根据“make a shopping list”可知，列购物单，应是在去超市购物之前，故用连词before，故选D。
27．句意：我需要做那么多事，所以我没有时间看电影《流浪地球》。
a little一点儿；not没有（修饰形容词）；no没有（修饰名词）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“I need to do so many things”可知，我需要做太多的事，因此我没有时间看电影，修饰名词time，故用no，故选C。
28．句意：聚会在晚上8点开始。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上；with和……一起。表示在几点钟，故用介词at，故选A。
29．句意：我非常累，但是我感觉非常高兴。
tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据前文的“I need to do so many things”可知，我需要做很多事，因此我感到累，故选A。
30．句意：我非常困，我真想去睡觉。
go to swim去游泳；go to bed去睡觉；go out for a walk出去散步；go shopping去购物。根据“I am very sleepy”可知，我非常困倦，因此想要去睡觉，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“The most common reasons are: Military（军事）...College ..Job...”可知，原因里面不包括travel“旅行”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“You should pick nice, special and right invitation cards and send out them in time”可知，应该挑选漂亮、特别、合适的请柬。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Give them something they can remember you.”可知，给他们一些他们能记住你的东西，选项D“一张你和即将离开的人的照片可能是一份不错的礼物”符合。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容，全文都与“告别派对”相关，故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容，最可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
36．On November 13th 37．At Debbie’s home 38．14 39．One hour and forty-five minutes 40．Some (nice) CDs.
【分析】短文是戴比邀请简和鲍勃参加自己生日聚会的书信。在信中，戴比介绍了自己的生日，就餐和开派对的时间、地点，邀请简和鲍勃过来参加。告诉他们可以坐火车过来，然后打的去酒店。最后建议他们带些好CD，以便在派对上能欣赏到优美的音乐，度过美妙的时间。
36．题意：戴比的生日是什么时候？考查细节理解。根据书信的第一句话I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th.，可知他的生日是11月13日。故填On November 13th。
37．题意：他们将在哪里举行聚会？考查细节理解。根据第二句We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home.，可知他们将在饭店就餐然后回戴比的家里举办生日派对。故填At Debbie’s home。
38．题意：How old is Debbie now 考查细节理解。根据开头第一句I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th.这是他第15个生日派对，可知戴比现在是14岁。故填Fourteen。
39．题意：简和鲍勃坐火车要多长时间？考查数字计算。根据第二节中You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m.，从下午5点到下午6点45分，总计1个小时45分钟。故填One hour and forty-five minutes。
40．题意：简和鲍勃可能带什么到派对上？考查细节理解。根据短文结尾的句子I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party Then we can enjoy some good music.，可知戴比想让他们带些CD过来，以便欣赏好音乐。故填Some (nice) CDs.。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次地推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再作进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第2题，题意：他们将在哪里举行聚会？考查细节理解。根据第二句We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home.，可知他们将在饭店就餐然后回戴比的家里举办生日派对。故填At Debbie’s home。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。例如第4小题，题意：简和鲍勃坐火车要多长时间？考查数字计算。根据第二节中You can take the train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m.，从下午5点到下午6点45分，总计1个小时45分钟。故填One hour and forty-five minutes。
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