Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．If you (混合) blue and yellow, you get green.
2．Here are two (张) of cards for you.
3．On the front (封面) of the notebook is a picture of a hill.
4．White snow (覆盖) the land and everything looks white and clean.
5．How are you going to （庆祝）your birthday this year, Ana
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．You should put three cups of yogurt in the bowl.（对画线部分提问）
yogurt should I put in the bowl
7．Millie ate one orange this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）
did Millie eat this afternoon
8．My mother can make a banana milk shake.（改为一般疑问句）
your mother a banana milk shake
9．Cut up those apples, please.（改为否定句）
up those apples, please.
10．Bill put some fruit in the fridge just now. (改为否定句)
Bill any fruit in the fridge just now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．Please ________ in the forms with the right answers.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully
12．Mr Li ________ us some useful advice.
A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced
13．My birthday is coming and we will have a big________.
A．celebrate B．celebrating
C．celebration D．celebrations
14．The Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ________ festival for Chinese people. We have celebrated it for many years.
A．traditional B．modern C．international D．useful
15．The rainy season ________ until August.
A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．played
16．The ancient Olympics started in ______.
A．China B．England C．America D．Greece
17．I must ________ that hole with a board (木板) or someone may fall into it at night.
A．fill B．cover C．make D．turn
18．We all have fun ________ classes on the Internet.
A．having B．filling C．protecting D．killing
19．When it is summer in Beijing, it is _______ in Australia.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
20．What a big snowstorm! The ground ________ snow.
A．covers B．fills C．is covered with D．is filled with
Ⅳ.完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to make spaghetti(意大利面) with creamy mushroom sauce 21 cook rice with a machine Now let’s learn how to make them.
※How to make spaghetti 22 creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes and 23 the onion. Heat( 加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook 24 for 10 minutes. Beat(打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it 25 into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir(搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the 26 .
※How to cook rice with a machine.
First, 27 the lid(盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 28 press(按) the button(按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will hear a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you 29 wait about five minutes before 30 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal!
21．A．and B．or C．but
22．A．For B．with C．at
23．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up
24．A．themselves B．them C．itself
25．A．slow B．slowly C．quickly
26．A．cover B．top C．pot
27．A．close B．put C．open
28．A．First B．In the end C．Next
29．A．should B．can C．might
30．A．cooking B．taking C．eating
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Kiran Alwy, a teenage girl, recently went home with 10, 000 dollars after winning on Food Network’s Chopped Junior, a popular show in the US. On Chopped Junior, kids aged from 9 to 13 get a basket of unknown ingredients（食材）and have to make a dish in 30 minutes.
In the show, Alwy made lemonade, lobster tail（龙虾尾）and white chocolate macaroni（通心粉）and cheese into a lobster mac-and-cheese. She also made a fruit salad. Her ability of improvising（即兴创作）helped make her a winner.
Learning to cook became important to Alwy after her parents got divorced. “I had to cook for myself. My mom doesn’t know how to cook,” Alwy said.
Alwy learned how to cook from her father, Moid, and her grandmother. They taught her how to make traditional Pakistani fish when she was 8.
Her parents let her start using the stove. Her dad taught her how to use a knife. Alwy would practice by following recipes.
“The recipes helped me learn a lot,” Alwy said. “I also learned how to improvise according to different recipes because I saw what common ingredients were in things.” So at home, Alwy would try cooking with whatever they had on hand.
Outside the kitchen, Alwy, as a middle school student, has a busy school life. She swims and plays the violin twice a week. She plays with friends, gets good grades and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.
31．This passage is probably from __________.
A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a computer magazine
32．Alwy cooked the following dishes in the show EXCEPT _________.
A．lobster tail B．a fruit salad C．traditional Pakistani fish D．white chocolate macaroni
33．The underlined word “recipes” in Paragraph 5 means “__________” in Chinese.
A．报告 B．说明 C．讲座 D．食谱
34．We can learn from the passage that __________.
A．Alwy is a fourteen-year-old girl B．Alwy learned how to cook all by herself
C．Alwy often has creative ideas about cooking D．Alwy only watches cooking shows on TV
35．The passage mainly talks about __________.
A．a little girl who won a cooking show B．a hard-working girl who lives a busy life
C．a poor girl who lives with her mom D．a middle school student who studies hard
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整
It was a fine day. Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home. “Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.” Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh, “I’ll read the recipe (食谱), and you follow it.” Nick read from the cookbook, “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.” Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year. It often helps Nick do the housework. After hearing what Nick said, Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. Then he showed Mosh which part of each banana should go into the bowl. Then Nick read, “Add the eggs.” Mosh cracked (打碎) three eggs into the bowl with bananas. “Last, add flour, milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter into the bread pan.” Nick went on. Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick was reading the cookbook. Then Nick put the pan in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, the banana bread was done! It looked perfect. Finally, Nick and his mom finished the bread happily.
36．Where did the recipe of the banana bread come from
37．When did Nick have his robot
38．How did Mosh mash the bananas at first
39．Which part of bananas did Mosh put into the bowl
40．How many eggs did Mosh add into the bowl with bananas
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．mix
【详解】句意：如果你混合蓝色和黄色，你得到绿色。根据汉语提示可知本题考查“you get green”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数，填其原形即可，故填mix。
2．pieces
【详解】句意：这有两张卡片是给你的。根据汉语提示，piece“张”符合。根据“Here are two”可知是两张，需用名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
3．cover
【详解】句意：笔记本的封面上有一张小山的照片。根据“on the front”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用可数名词单数cover“封面”，故填cover。
4．covers
【详解】句意：白雪覆盖了大地，一切看起来都洁白而干净。cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填covers。
5．celebrate
【详解】句意：安娜，你打算今年怎样庆祝你的生日？“庆祝”celebrate，be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填celebrate。
6． How much
【详解】句意：你应该在碗里放三杯酸奶。划线部分是three cups of可知，此处是提问数量，yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，此处用how much提问。故填How；much。
7． How many oranges
【详解】句意：米莉今天下午吃了一个橙子。划线部分指橙子的数量，且“orange”译为橙子时是可数名词，故应用“how many+可数名词复数”对其数量进行提问；句首首字母大写。故填How；many；oranges。
8． Can make
【详解】句意：我妈妈会做香蕉奶昔。改为一般疑问句，情态动词can提到句首，动词用原形。故填Can；make。
9． Don’t cut
【详解】句意：请把那些苹果切碎。原句为祈使句，改为否定祈使句只需在句首加don’t并大写句首单词首字母，其他保持不变。故填Don’t；cut。
10． didn’t put
【详解】句意：比尔刚才在冰箱里放了一些水果。考查肯定句变为否定句，原句中“put”是实义动词，并且是一般过去时，故变为否定句需要助动词“didn’t”，“put”变原形。故填didn’t；put。
11．B
【详解】句意：请用正确的答案填写表格。
考查动词。full充满的，形容词；fill填充，动词；filled是动词过去式；fully充分地，副词。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以应用动词原形，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：李老师向我们提供了一些有用的建议。
考查动词辨析。donate捐赠；serve招待；offer提供；introduce介绍。根据“...us some useful advice”可知是指提供建议，offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的生日就要来了并且我们将进行大的庆祝。
考查词性辨析。celebrate庆祝，动词；celebrating现在分词或动名词；celebration名词；celebrations名词复数形式。“a big...”后应接名词单数，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——端午节是中国人的传统节日。——我们庆祝它已经很多年了。
考查形容词辨析。traditional 传统的；modern现代的；international 国际的；useful有用的。根据“We have celebrated it for many years”庆祝它已经很多年；可知此处指“庆祝传统节日”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：雨季一直持续到八月。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；reach到达；last持续；play玩。根据“...until August”可知是雨季持续到八月。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：古代奥林匹克运动会开始于希腊。
考查名词辨析及常识。China中国 ；England英国；America美国；Greece希腊。由体育常识可知古代奥林匹克运动会开始于希腊。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：我必须用一块木板把那个洞盖上，否则晚上会有人掉进去的。
考查动词辨析。fill装满；cover遮盖；make制作；turn转动。根据“...that hole with a board or someone may fall into it”可知，为了不让人掉进洞里，要用木板把洞口遮盖。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢在网上上课。
考查动词辨析。have有；fill装满；protect保护；kill杀死。根据“classes”可知，此处指的是have classes“上课”，故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：当北京是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。
考查常识和名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，中国和澳大利亚的气候是相反的，由前句“When it is summer in Beijing”可知，澳大利亚应是冬天，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：多么大的暴风雪！雪覆盖了地面。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。cover覆盖；fill填满。根据“The ground...snow.”可知此处指雪覆盖地面，用动词cover，cover与ground之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面和用机器煮饭。
21．句意：你知道如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面和用机器煮饭吗？
and和，且；or或；but但是。根据下文介绍“※How to make spaghetti...creamy mushroom sauce.”及“※How to cook rice with a machine.”可知，本文介绍了两件事，表并列。故选A。
22．句意：如何用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面。
For为了；with用；at在……。根据“Do you know how to make spaghetti(意大利面) with creamy mushroom sauce”可知，此处表示用奶油蘑菇酱制作意大利面。故选B。
23．句意：煮沸一锅水，将意大利面条煮20分钟，切洋葱。
cut down减少；cut off使隔绝；cut up切碎。根据“Heat( 加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. ”可知，应该是把洋葱切碎。故选C。
24．句意：把它们煮10分钟。
themselves它们自己；them它们；itself它自己。根据“Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup.”可知，指代上文的红酒、奶油以及蔬菜，cook后面接宾语。故选B。
25．句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中。
slow慢的；slowly 缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Beat(打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it...into the pan .”可知，应该是缓慢地把上述东西加入锅中。故选B。
26．句意：加入豆类和西红柿，用小火搅拌两分钟，将意大利面放在盘子上，将酱汁倒在上面。
cover盖子；top顶部； pot盆。根据“put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the ...”可知，把意大利面放在盘子上，然后把酱汁放在面的上部。故选B。
27．句意：首先，打开盖子，将水，盐和米饭放入锅中。
close关上；put放； open打开。根据“How to cook rice with a machine.”可知，用机器煮米饭应该先打开盖子。故选C。
28．句意：接下来按“白色”或“棕色”的按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。
First第一；In the end最后；Next接下来。根据上文“First”及“Then”可知，按顺序是接下来。故选C。
29．句意：当它完成时，你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等大约五分钟再吃。
should应该；can能；might也许。根据“You will hear a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you...wait about five minutes”可知，should表推测“应该”。故选A。
30．句意：当它完成时，你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等大约五分钟再吃。
cooking烹饪； taking拿；eating吃。根据“You will hear a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you...wait about five minutes”可知，饭煮好了，应该是等一等再吃。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kiran Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名，同时介绍了Kiran Alwy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Kiran Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名，同时介绍了Kiran Alwy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活，可推知文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Alwy made lemonade, lobster tail（龙虾尾）and white chocolate macaroni（通心粉）and cheese into a lobster mac-and-cheese. She also made a fruit salad”可知在节目中她做了龙虾尾、水果沙拉以及白巧克力通心粉。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Her parents let her start using the stove. Her dad taught her how to use a knife. Alwy would practice by following recipes”可知她通过食谱练习烹饪，故此处划线部分意为“食谱”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“I also learned how to improvise according to different recipes”可知她能通过不同的食谱进行即兴创作，所以她经常对烹饪有创造性的想法。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Kiran Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名的故事。故选A。
36．It/The recipe (of the banana bread) came from a cookbook. 37．He/Nick had it/his robot last year. 38．It/Mosh mashed the bananas with its hands at first. 39．It/Mosh put the peel of bananas into the bowl. 40．It/Mosh added 3/three eggs into the bowl with bananas.
【导语】本文主要讲了Nick和机器人Mosh为妈妈制作香蕉面包以给她生日惊喜的事情。
36．根据“Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh, ‘I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it.’ ”可知食谱来自一本烹饪书。故填It/The recipe (of the banana bread) came from a cookbook.
37．根据“Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year.”可知Nick去年买的机器人。故填He/Nick had it/his robot last year.
38．根据“After hearing what Nick said, Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands.”可知Mosh一开始用手捣碎香蕉。故填It/Mosh mashed the bananas with its hands at first.
39．根据“Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl.”可知Mosh把香蕉皮放进碗里。故填It/Mosh put the peel of bananas into the bowl.
40．根据“Mosh cracked three eggs into the bowl with bananas.”可知Mosh在装有香蕉的碗里放了三个鸡蛋。故填It/Mosh added 3/three eggs into the bowl with bananas.
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答案第1页，共2页