Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A 课时2-语法课(Grammar focus-3c)练习(含解析)

人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show Section A 课时2-语法课(Grammar focus-3c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.They continued to (has) a party.
2.Emma likes (take) photos of different kinds of buildings.
3.He seems (be) mad at us.
4.You need (bring) an umbrella with you. It’s raining outside.
5.He needs (write) down the important words.
6.I don’t want (have) lunch because I’m not hungry at all.
7.He refused (go) fishing with us because he was too tired.
8.My class planned (take) a visit to the museum.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.Jack wouldn’t like to, but his father ________ him to be a policeman in the future.
A.has B.hopes C.wishes D.expect
10.Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed ________ the early bus.
A.catching B.to catch
C.catches D.caught
11.Boys and girls, good luck and expect you _______ good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
12.We refused ______. Because it’s harmful to us.
A.to smoke B.smoking C.smoked D.smokes
13.—Is that man Mr Green
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Paris on business.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t
14.As the story________ , the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops
15.Do more exercises, and you will find it easy ________ maths well.
A.learn B.learns
C.learning D.to learn
16.Unluckily, Tom failed ________ the driving test again.
A.pass B.passes C.to pass D.passing
17.I shall try to ________ all these phrases.
A.memorise B.memory
C.memorises D.memorising
18.—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ________ for a while
A.rest B.resting C.to rest D.rested
Ⅲ. 短文填空
根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示,补全短文。
Every year, people run in hundreds of races around the world. Runners usually try their best 19 (get)prizes. But some people run because they hope 20 (do)something to help others. This year, our club decides 21 (hold)a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan 22 (help)poor families and raise money. Hundreds of people, young and old, want 23 (join)in the race.
Runners with less experience expect 24 (win)prizes. They often run too fast at the beginning of the race. Before the race, we train them for two weeks. They practice 25 (run)at a steady pace(以稳定的步速)all the time. Also, they need to learn how 26 (run)healthily. We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.
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参考答案:
1.have
【详解】句意:他们继续举行派对。根据“They continued to...(has) a party.”可知,此处是continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,空前是不定式符号to,此空应用动词原形have。故填have。
2.taking##to take
【详解】句意:Emma喜欢给各种各样的建筑物拍照。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填taking/to take。
3.to be
【详解】句意:他似乎生我们的气。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”,固定短语。故填to be。
4.to bring
【详解】句意:你需要随身带一把伞。外面正在下雨。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式to bring作宾语。故填to bring。
5.to write
【详解】句意:他需要把重要的单词写下来。这里是:need to do sth.“需要做某事”,write的动词不定式为to write。故填to write。
6.to have
【详解】句意:我不想吃午饭因为我根本不饿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。
7.to go
【详解】句意:他拒绝和我们一起去钓鱼,因为他太累了。go“去”,动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to go。
8.to take
【详解】句意:我们班计划去参观博物馆。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填to take。
9.C
【详解】句意:杰克不愿意,但他的父亲希望他将来成为一名警察。
考查动词辨析。has有;hopes希望;wishes希望;expect期待。has后不能接sb to do sth,排除A;wish可以用wish sb to do,而hope无此用法,排除B;his father为第三人称单数,expect应该加-s。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:虽然他尽自己所能地跑得很快了,但他还是没能赶上早班车。
考查动词不定式。根据“he failed...the early bus”可知,此处应是fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”,所以空处是to catch,表示没能赶上早班车。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,期待你们在新的旅程中取得好成绩!
考查非谓语动词及词义。cut切;get得到。由“good luck”可知,此处指期待取得好成绩。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”,get good grades 表示“取得好成绩”,固定短语。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:我们拒绝吸烟。因为对我们有害。
考查动词不定式。根据“We refused.... Because it’s harmful to us.”可知,此处表达我们拒绝吸烟,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,后面用不定式形式。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——那个人是Green先生吗?——不可能是他。他去巴黎出差了。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must必须;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Paris on business.”可知,去巴黎出差,所以不可能是他,表示否定的推测用can’t,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:随着故事的发展,关于这个奇怪人物的真相慢慢被发现。
考查动词辨析。begins开始;happens发生;ends结束;develops发展。根据“the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered”可知,只有故事不断发展,才能发现真相,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:多做练习,你就会发现学好数学很容易。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“you will find it easy…maths well”可知,此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:不幸的是,汤姆又没能通过驾驶考试。
考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:我要尽力熟记所有这些词组。
考查不定式。memorise动词,“记住”,memorises三单形式,memorising现在分词;memory名词,“记忆,记忆力”。根据“I shall try to...all these phrases”可知,空处考查try to do sth短语,意为“尽力做某事”,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我觉得又累又困。——为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢?
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情;stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事。根据“I feel tired and sleepy.”可知,“我”感觉又累又困,应该停下正在做的事情去做“休息”这件事,应用stop to do sth。故选C。
19.to get 20.to do 21.to hold 22.to help 23.to join 24.to win 25.running 26.to run
【导语】本文讲述俱乐部举行跑步活动来帮助贫困家庭筹集资金的经历。
19.句意:跑步运动员通常为了拿到奖而尽全力。句子表达目的“为了拿到奖”,用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
20.句意:但是有些人跑步是因为他们希望做一些事来帮助别人。表达“希望做某事”,用“hope to do sth”。故填to do。
21.句意:今年,我们俱乐部决定举行一个叫做“让我们跑”的跑步活动。表达“决定做某事”用短语“decide to do sth”的结构。表达“举行”用动词不定式“to hold”作宾语。故填to hold。
22.句意:我们计划帮助贫困家庭筹集资金。表达“计划做某事”用“plan to do sth”。表达“帮助”用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。
23.句意:上百的人,年轻人和老人,想参加这个跑步活动。表达“想做某事”用“want to do sth”。表达“加入,参加”用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。
24.句意:没有什么经验的跑步者期望赢得奖。表达“期望做某事”用“expect to do sth”。表达“赢得”用动词不定式“to win”。故填to win。
25.句意:他们一直以稳定的步速练习跑步。表达“练习做某事”用“practice doing sth”。表达“跑”用动名词“running”。故填running。
26.句意:而且,他们需要学会怎样健康地跑。动词“learn”后面用“how to do”作宾语,表达“跑”用动词不定式“to run”。故填to run。
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发布日期:2023年12月11日  所属分类:作业答案