Unit 1 Where did you go vacation？ Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go vacation Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．I’m sure (有人) helped Lily with the work or she couldn’t finish it on time.
2．The (雨伞) are beautiful, I want to buy one.
3．Jim has (足够的) money to buy a new car.
4．I (想知道) who broke my glasses.
5．—What does his father do
—He is a （商人）.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．Ann got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)
Ann didn’t get up to catch the bus.
7．They didn’t find anyone in the old house.(改为肯定句)
They in the old house.
8．Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改写成同义句)
Herry didn’t go to school .
9．The new bridge is 1,000 metres wide. （对划线部分提问）
is the new bridge
is the the new bridge
10．Liu Hui visited her uncle last week.（对划线部分提问）
Liu Hui last week
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．I am ________ now. I want to eat something.
A．tired B．hungry C．bored D．worried
12．I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best.
A．in B．from C．by D．of
13．—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________
—Wool （羊毛）, and it was made ________ Guiyang.
A．from, on B．of, in C．of, on D．from, in
14．I felt very ________, I wanted to have something to drink.
A．worried B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
15．The traffic was very bad __________ the snowstorm.
A．because B．because of C．for D．as
16．The Great Wall is one of the world ________.
A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder
17．—Has your uncle worked in the company since then
—No. He’s given up the job ________ low pay.
A．according to B．because of C．instead of
18．There is no one at the office now.
A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．somebody
19．There are _________ people on the bus, I can hardly breathe.
A．enough B．much too C．too many D．too much
20．All the students in our class are over fifteen _________ Nick. He is only thirteen years old.
A．except B．besides C．between D．below
Ⅳ.完形填空
The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 21 from your school life Here are some 22 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit 23 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 24 about your country.
Reading in the 25 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 26 for your English learning.
27 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 28 before doing any of these things.
It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 29 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 30 your experiences(经历) with your friends.
21．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful
22．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings
23．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices
24．A．history B．art C．music D．food
25．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant
26．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready
27．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling
28．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters
29．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget
30．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! We are open from 6:20 to 17:40 from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40. This is the longest tourist cableway (缆道) in Asia and the biggest tourist cableway in China! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one staff (工作人员). The cableway is 3,709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes. Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car. ·Please pay attention to public order. Wait in line for tickets (门票), safety checks and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People with health problems like hypertension, heart trouble or acrophobia should not take the cable car. ·You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Please turn it off. ·Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. The staff will help you. ·Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t get out of the car until it stops completely. Price: Each adult: 80 yuan Each child (over 1.4m): 80 yuan Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan Child under 1.2m: free Please call 0559-08551818 or 0559-08551808 when you need help.
31．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Each cable car can only carry 100 people.
B．People can take the cable car at 6:10 on Sunday morning.
C．The Huangshan Taiping Cableway is the biggest tourist cableway in the world.
D．It takes people eight minutes to walk from the Songgu Monastery to the Songlin Peak.
32．Before people get into a cable car, they must ________.
A．show their tickets B．have a health check C．ask the staff for help D．keep their hands clean
33．Visitors can’t bring ________ into the cable car.
A．mobile phones B．bags C．knives D．umbrellas
34．Bill and his 1.3-meter-tall child will pay ________ for the tickets to take the cable car.
A．80 yuan B．120 yuan C．100 yuan D．160 yuan
35．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．travellers
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
Imagine getting the chance to go camping for five days. It would be an adventure in the wild. You could row on a lake every day and leave your smartphone at home. Would you want to try this
In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness(边界水域泛舟区). They had a great time — even without their smartphones. Julia Ruelle, 16, put the group together. Earlier this year, she won an essay contest sponsored(赞助) by a company. The award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
Ruelle had been to the area before, but she had always gone with her parents. Sharing the experience with friends would be very different. She invited three friends: Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson, and Julianna Torelli.
They came up with a daily plan. “We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling(划桨) by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, writing, making friendship bracelets(手链), talking and napping,” Ruelle said.
“I’m a lot less worried about things,” Wander said when asked how she felt without her cellphone. Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking. She made blueberry pancakes and sandwiches.
No one felt hungry or homesick. “Mental(心理的) health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself,” Ruelle said.
36．When did the four teenage girls go camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
37．What was the purpose of the prize
38．What did they come up with for this activity
39．What was Wander’s favorite thing to do during the camping
40．How can the four girls benefit from this experience
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参考答案：
1．someone##somebody
【详解】句意：我确定有人帮助莉莉做了这项工作，否则她不可能按时完成。表示“有人”意，可用“someone”或者“somebody”。故填someone/somebody。
2．umbrellas
【详解】句意：这些雨伞很漂亮，我想买一把。“雨伞”英文表达是umbrella，后面的系动词are是复数，所以这里应用其复数形式，故答案填umbrellas。
3．enough
【详解】句意：吉姆有足够的钱买一辆新车。根据中文提示，可知单词为：enough“足够的”，可作定语修饰名词money，故填enough。
4．wonder
【详解】句意：我想知道谁打破了我的眼镜。wonder想知道，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。
5．trader
【详解】句意：——他的爸爸做什么？——他是一个商人。trader表示“商人”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填trader。
6． early enough
【详解】句意：安起床太晚了，以至于没有赶上公共汽车。此句也可以表达为“安起得不够早，没赶上公共汽车。” early enough to do sth.“足够早去做某事”。故填early；enough。
7． found someone
【详解】句意： 他们在老房子里没发现任何人。原句是一般过去时的否定句，变为肯定句，去掉助动词，同时把find改为过去式found；anyone一般用于否定句，肯定句中用someone。故填found；someone。
8． because of his illness
【详解】句意：赫里因为生病没有去上学。根据“Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill.”可知这里应说：他因病而没去上学，because 表示“由于，因为”，是连词，后接从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词，这里应该用名词illness。故填because；of；his；illness。
9． How wide What width of
【详解】句意：新大桥1000米宽。根据划线部分“1,000 metres”可知，用how wide/what’s the width of“多宽”进行提问，故填How；wide；What；width；of。
10． What did do
【详解】句意：上周刘慧拜访了她的叔叔。根据划线部分“visited her uncle”是做的事，用特殊疑问词what提问，后面接助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，用助动词did，后面用动词原形do，表示“做”，故填What；did；do。
11．B
【详解】句意：我现在饿了。我想吃点东西。
考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；bored厌倦的；worried担心的。根据“ I want to eat something.”可知，此处表达现在饿了，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我最喜欢我妈妈做的饺子。
考查介词辨析。in用；from从；by由；of……的。made by“由某人制成”，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？——羊毛，它是贵阳制造的。
考查介词。be made from/of意为“由……制成”，of后面跟制成品可看出原材料，制作过程仅发生物理变化，from后面跟制成品看不出原材料，制作过程发生了化学变化。be made in在某个地方制造，或某年月制造； on后面跟在具体某一天， be made on在某天制造。根据回答“Wool”可知毛衣是羊毛制造的，能看出材料，用of；空格后“Guiyang”是地点，应用in。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我感觉非常口渴，我想喝点东西。
考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I wanted to have something to drink.”可知，想喝东西所以应该是口渴，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，交通非常糟糕。
考查介词短语。because因为，后加从句；because of因为，后加名词、代词或动名词；for因为，后加从句；as因为，后加从句。空格后是名词，用because of。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。
考查词义辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful极好的；wonders奇迹；想知道；wonder奇迹；想知道。此处是one of+复数名词的结构，表示“……之一”，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——从那以后你叔叔还在那家公司工作吗？——不。因为工资太低，他放弃了那份工作。
考查介词短语。according to根据；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是。根据“He’s given up the job ... low pay.”可知，他放弃工作是因为低工资，because of符合句意。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：现在办公室一个人也没有。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；somebody某人。no one表示“没有人”，和nobody意思一样，故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：公共汽车上有太多的人，我都喘不过气来了。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；much too太……（修饰形容词或副词）；too many太多……（修饰可数名词复数或集合名词）；too much太多……（修饰不可数名词）。根据“I can hardly breathe”可知，“There are...people on the bus,”应是表示公车上的人太多了，空后是people，为集合名词，空处应是too many。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：在我们班除了Nick所有的学生都超过15岁。他仅仅13岁。
考查介词辨析。except除了，不包括其后的宾语在内；besides除了，包括其后的宾语在内；between在两者之间；below在下面。根据“He is only thirteen years old”可知除了Nick之外，所有的学生都超过15岁，故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
21．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？
educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life ”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。
22．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。
surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。
23．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。
stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。
24．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。
history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。
25．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。
room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。
26．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready乐意的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。
27．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！
Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选D。
28．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。
students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。
29．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。
remember记得；draw画画；get得到；forget忘记。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。
30．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。
share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences(经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40”可知，周日早上6点10分可以乘坐旅游缆道。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car”可知，在进入缆车前，要出示自己的票。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car”可知，不能把危险的东西带进缆车，刀是危险的物品，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据原文“Each adult: 80 yuan … Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan”可知，比尔和他1米3的儿子乘坐缆车需花费80+40=120（元）。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。由此可知本文是为游客而作的。故选D。
36．In June. 37．Encourage kids to be less dependent on technology. 38．They would wake up early every day. They were done paddling, reading, making friendship bracelets talking and napping. 39．Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake. 40．Using smartphones less can improve our mental health.
【分析】本文讲述了今年六月，四名来自美国尼苏达州的十几岁女孩在野外露营的故事。故事告诉我们：少用智能手机可以改善我们的心理健康。
36．根据“In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness.”可知，6月，来自美国明尼苏达州的四个十几岁的女孩在边界水域独木舟区荒野露营。故填In June.
37．根据“This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.”可知，这个奖项是为了鼓励孩子们减少对科技的依赖。故填Encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
38．根据“We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks, reading, writing, making friendship bracelets, talking and napping”可知，她们会很早起床，划桨，读书，制作友谊手链，聊天和打盹。故填They would wake up early every day. They were done paddling, reading, making friendship bracelets talking and napping.
39．根据“Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake.”可知，她最喜欢做的事就是躺在吊床上看着湖。故填Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake.
40．根据“Mental health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself”可知，她们的心理健康可以得到很大的改善，远离智能手机，重新与自己联系真的很有帮助 。故填Using smartphones less can improve our mental health.
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