Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ？Section B 课时5-写作课（3a-Self Check）同步练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball Section B 课时5-写作课（3a-Self Check）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我们和老朋友见面时通常和他们握手。
We usually old friends when we meet.
2．他有一座带大花园的房子。
He has a house a big garden.
3．他们当中的很多人是我的朋友。
were my friends．
4．报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗？
Is there in the newspaper
5．你小时候在功课方面吃力吗？
you in class when you were young.
6．当你累的时候，你可以尝试一个新的爱好，比如打篮球。
You can a new hobby playing basketball when you are tired.
7．金鱼又小又软，我能把它们握在手里。
Goldfish are very small and soft and I can in my hand.
8．昨晚我没有看电视。
I TV last night.
9．她喜欢音乐但她姐姐不喜欢。（词数不限）
She likes music her sister .
10．进教室吧。该上课了。
Come into the classroom. It’s time to .
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
do classmate easy sport they play like basketball be relaxing
Frank Brown: My brother and I 11 in the same school. We like tennis. I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother 12 . We always 13 tennis together after school. We think it’s 14 .
Gina Smith: I love 15 , but I don’t always play them. I only watch 16 on TV. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four 17 and five baseballs and bats.
Wang Wei: I like ping-pong, but I don’t 18 soccer. Ping-pong is 19 for me, but soccer is difficult. I always play ping-pong with my 20 after class. It’s relaxing.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．以下是本单元所学的重点词汇，请你发挥想象，用它们编写一篇30词左右的小短文，体裁不限。
love, difficult, interesting, with
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22．假设你叫Jenny，下面是英语课上你做的关于“Do you have balls ”的调查表，老师让你根据调查表的内容写一篇60词左右的短文并发表在校刊上。
Name Jenny Gina
Has two soccer balls ten ping-pong balls and three bats
Ideas (观点) relaxing interesting
Doesn’t have volleyball volleyball
Ideas difficult boring
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参考答案：
1． shake hands with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“和……握手”，其对应英文短语shake hands with sb.；由“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词shake用原形。故填shake；hands；with。
2．with
【详解】句中有谓语动词has，表示“带有，具有”用介词with。故填with。
3． Many of them
【详解】Many of...“……中的很多”，他们：them。故填Many；of；them。
4．anything interesting
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是疑问句。一些有趣的事情：anything interesting，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需要后置。故填anything interesting。
5． Were difficult
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词difficult“费力的”，形容词作表语，其前应用be动词，根据“when you were young”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语为you，所以be动词应用were，句子为一般疑问句，be动词放在句首首字母需要大写，故填Were；difficult。
6． take up like
【详解】“尝试”在此处是“开始从事”的意思，用take up表示；“比如”like，介词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；up；like。
7． hold them
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“它们”和“握”的翻译。“握”hold，“can”情态动词后用动词原形，填hold；“它们”指代“金鱼”，动词“hold”后用宾格，填they的宾格形式them。故填hold；them。
8． didn’t watch
【详解】“看电视”watch TV，根据“last night”可知时态是一般过去时，且句子是否定句，谓语动词watch是行为动词，否定句在watch前添加助动词的否定形式didn’t，动词用原形。故填didn’t；watch。
9． but doesn’t like it
【详解】但是：but；根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形like，宾语是it。故填but；doesn’t like it。
10．have class
【详解】have class“上课”，固定句式：It’s time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，此空应填动词原形，故填have class。
11．are 12．does 13．play 14．relaxing 15．sports 16．them 17．basketballs 18．like 19．easy 20．classmate##classmates
【分析】本文是Frank Brown、Gina Smith和Wang Wei三个人介绍自己喜欢的运动。
11．句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。根据“My brother and I…in the same school.”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
12．句意：我没有网球，但我哥哥有。根据“I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother…”可知，我哥哥有网球，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does代替，故填does。
13．句意：放学后我们总是一起打网球。根据“We always…tennis together after school.”可知，此处是play tennis短语，意为“打网球”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。
14．句意：我们认为它很放松。根据“We think it’s…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词relaxing符合语境，故填relaxing。
15．句意：我喜欢运动，但我不经常玩。根据“I love…, but I don’t always play them.”可知，喜欢运动，但不常做运动，sports符合语境，故填sports。
16．句意：我只在电视上看。此处指代前句中的sports，用them代替，故填them。
17．句意：我有两个足球，三个排球，四个篮球和五个棒球和球棒。根据“I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four…and five baseballs and bats.”可知，此处描述自己的体育收藏品，备选词basketballs符合语境，故填basketballs。
18．句意：我喜欢乒乓球，但我不喜欢足球。根据“I like ping-pong, but I don’t…soccer.”可知，前后句转折，喜欢乒乓球，不喜欢足球，故填like。
19．句意：乒乓球对我来说容易，但足球很难。根据“but soccer is difficult”可知，前后句转折，足球很难，所以乒乓球很容易，故填easy。
20．句意：我总是在课后和我的同学打乒乓球。根据“I always play ping-pong with my…after class.”可知，课后和同学打乒乓球，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填classmate/classmates。
21．例文：
I love sports very much. It’s difficult to play volleyball but I find it interesting. I often play volleyball with my classmates after school.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给单词发挥想象写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合所给单词来根据自己的想象选择合适的人称与时态，要用上所有单词，保证语句通顺、单词拼写和语法正确。
22．例文：
My name is Jenny. I have a friend. Her name’s Gina. We both like sports. I like soccer and I have two soccer balls. I think it’s relaxing. I don't have a volleyball. I think volleyball is difficult. Gina has ten ping-pong balls and three bats. She likes ping-pong very much. She thinks it is interesting. But she doesn’t have a volleyball. She doesn’t like volleyball. She thinks it’s boring. Gina and I always watch sports on TV.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容写文章介绍Jenny和Gina的体育爱好的收藏。
2.写作指导：写作时要以一、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可采用一段式写作：第一步，引入话题；第二步，介绍自己和朋友Gina所拥有的体育用品及其看法；最后，进行总结。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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