Unit 2 This is my sister. Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2c）同步练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister. Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2c）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Andy is my (表妹).
2．My father’s sister is my (姑姑).
3．My (祖父) lives in Nanjing with us.
4．The girl is Mrs Smith’s (女儿).
5．Look at these （图画）. They are very nice.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．They are my aunts. (对画线部分提问)
are they
7．Is Mrs. Green your mother (作否定回答)
, .
8．This is Alice’s father and this is Alice’s mother. (改为同义句)
Alice’s .
9．This is a picture of my room. (改为复数句)
of my room.
10．Her telephone number is 768-5324 (对划线部分提问）
telephone number
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．My mother’s sister is my _________.
A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．daughter
12．She is my ________.
A．friend B．brother C．son D．father
13．Lucy sits ________ Mary and Lily.
A．next B．over C．between D．opposite
14．In the evening I usually take a _______ before I go to bed.
A．photo B．bus C．rest D．shower
15．Drinking milk is good _________ our health.
A．of B．for C．to D．at
16．—Do you want to go out, Peter
—Yes. I want to go to the cinema. I’d like to see ________.
A．a film B．a farm C．a river D．a dog
17．We are going to visit the Great Wall ________.
A．last weekend B．on last weekend C．next weekend D．on next weekend
18．Do you hear the _______ A scientist will come to our school tomorrow.
A．note B．news C．photo D．chance
19．— There are many ________ in this room. What should I do
— You can buy a cat.
A．dog B．dogs C．mouse D．mice
20．The hotel is ________ the post office.
A．next B．the next C．next to D．the next to
Ⅳ.完形填空
Hi! Your name and address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your 21 . My name is Simon. I’m twelve years old. 22 are you I am 163 cm 23 . I have short black hair 24 brown eyes. My hobby is playing chess.
I live with my parents in the UK. They are 25 Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I have a 26 . His name is Edward. He is 23. He works 27 a doctor in London. 28 people are there in your family What do they do
I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. I am keen on sports. I 29 playing football in winter, and tennis in summer. My best 30 at school is Maths, I want to be an engineer.
Here is a photo of me and some school friends. I’m in the middle. Li Jie, please tell me about yourself.
21．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．parent
22．A．What B．How old C．Which D．How long
23．A．tall B．heavy C．old D．high
24．A．or B．so C．but D．and
25．A．in B．from C．on D．at
26．A．sister B．friend C．son D．brother
27．A．as B．for C．with D．in
28．A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far
29．A．dislike B．enjoy C．want D．keep
30．A．sport B．subject C．hobby D．job
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Jason is talking about his mother’s daily life.
My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English. My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always arrives at her school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball with her students.
In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
31．What is the article (文章) about
A．Jason’s mother’s daily life. B．Jason’s mother’s job.
C．Jason’s mother’s hobby. D．Jason’s mother’s family.
32．How many lessons does she have every day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What does she do after dinner
A．She prepares lessons. B．She plays volleyball.
C．She teaches English. D．She arrives at her school.
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
Lulu has a pencil. It is a yellow pencil. It is from her brother Kevin. Lulu also has a piece of white paper (一张白纸). Lulu writes a letter to her grandma with the pencil and paper. Her grandma is in the US.
Dear Grandma, hello, I love you. Lulu takes her letter to her mum.“Look at my letter to Grandma, Mum.” says Lulu. Her mum reads the letter.“This is a short letter,” says her mum.
“Yes, Mum, it is a short letter.” says Lulu.
“It is very short, but it is very sweet (令人愉快的).”
34．What colour is Lulu’s pencil
35．Who does Lulu write a letter to
36．Where is Lulu's grandma
37．Is the letter short or long
38．What does Lulu think of her letter
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参考答案：
1．cousin
【详解】句意：Andy是我表妹。cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，名词。故填cousin。
2．aunt
【详解】句意：我爸爸的姐姐是我的姑姑。aunt“姑姑”，可数名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填aunt。
3．grandpa##grandfather
【详解】句意：我爷爷和我们一起住在南京。grandpa/grandfather“祖父，爷爷”，根据lives可知，此空应填单数形式，故填grandpa/grandfather。
4．daughter
【详解】句意：这个女孩是史密斯夫人的女儿。由所给的汉语提示可知，“女儿”译成：daughter，名词；主语The girl是单数形式，这里的名词也用单数。故填daughter。
5．pictures
【详解】句意：看这些图片。它们非常漂亮。根据中文提示，picture表示“图片”，根据“they”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填pictures。
6．Who
【详解】句意：她们是我的阿姨们。根据划线部分“my aunts”，可知应该是对人的身份提问，用who“谁”，故填Who。
7． No she isn’t
【详解】句意：格林夫人是你的母亲吗？观察句子，该句子是以be动词is开头的一般疑问句，否定回答结构：No, 主语+isn’t，疑问句主语是Mrs. Green，否定回答主语用she，故填No；she；isn’t。
8． These are parents
【详解】句意：这是爱丽丝的父亲，这是爱丽丝的母亲。原句可变成“这些人是爱丽丝的父母”。用指示代词“these”做主语，句首首字母“t”大写。be动词用“are”。表达“父母”用名词“parents”作表语。故填These；are；parents。
9． These are pictures
【详解】句意：这是一张我房间的图片。改为复数句时，This改为These“这些”，be动词改为are；picture改为名词复数pictures“图片”。故填These；are；pictures。
10． What’s her
【详解】句意：她的电话号码是768-5324。划线部分是电话号码，对电话号码提问用特殊疑问词“what”，后加is开头的一般疑问句，根据空格数可知，此处what和is需缩写成“What’s”，注意首字母大写。故填What’s；her。
11．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈的姐妹是我的阿姨。
考查名词辨析以及常识。sister姐妹；aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。由常识可知，妈妈的姐妹是我的阿姨。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：她是我的朋友。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友；brother哥哥；son儿子；father父亲。She指女性，B、C、D均不符合。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：露西坐在玛丽和莉莉之间。
考查介词辨析。next紧挨着；over在……上；between在……之间；opposite对面。“between…and”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：晚上我通常在睡觉前洗个澡。
考查名词辨析。photo照片；bus公交车；rest休息；shower淋雨。根据“before I go to bed”可知是晚上睡觉前通常做的事，take a shower“洗澡”符合题意。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。
考查形容词短语。of……的；be good for对……有好处；be good to对……友好；be good at擅长。根据“our health”可知，这里是对健康有益。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你想出去吗，彼得？——是的。我想去电影院。我想看电影。
考查名词辨析。film电影；farm农场；river河；dog狗。根据“go to the cinema”可知去电影院看电影。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：下周末我们将参观长城。
考查时间状语。last weekend上周末；next weekend下周末。根据“We are going to visit”可知本句是一般将来时，时间状语应用next weekend，另外this，next等构成的时间状语前不加介词，故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家明天要来我们学校。
考查名词辨析。note笔记；news新闻；photo照片；chance机会。根据“A scientist will come to our school tomorrow.”可知这是一则消息。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——这个房间里有很多老鼠。我该怎么办？——你可以买一只猫。
考查名词。dog狗，是单数形式；dogs狗，是复数形式；mouse老鼠，是单数形式；mice老鼠，是复数形式。有many修饰，用复数名词，根据“You can buy a cat.”可知，需要买一只猫，因此表示这个房间里有很多老鼠，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：旅馆挨着邮局。
考查介词短语。next形容词，下一个的；the next特指下一个人或者事物；next to紧挨着；没有the next to的表达。邮局和旅馆应该是挨着的。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是Simon的自我介绍，他想和Li Jie成为朋友，因此介绍了自己的基本信息、家庭成员、爱好等内容。
21．句意：我想成为你的朋友。
classmate同班同学；teacher老师；friend朋友；parent父母。根据前句“Your name and address are on the Friendship Page.”可知此处应填“friend”。故选C。
22．句意：你几岁了？
What什么；How old多少岁；Which哪一个；How long多长。根据前句“I’m twelve years old.”可知此处应问年龄，因此用“How old”。故选B。
23．句意：我身高是163厘米。
tall身高；heavy重的；old老的；high高的。根据“163 cm”可知是指身高，表示身高用“tall”。故选A。
24．句意：我有黑色的短头发和棕色的眼睛。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。“short black hair”和“brown eyes”是并列关系，因此用“and”连接。故选D。
25．句意：他们来自北京。
in在……里；from来自；on在……上；at在某处。根据前句“I live with my parents in the UK.”可知他们不是在北京，结合后句“My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle”可知应表达他们来自北京，因此用“from”。故选B。
26．句意：我有一个哥哥。
sister姐、妹；friend朋友；son儿子；brother兄、弟。根据前句“My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.”可知此处在介绍家人，根据后文的描述“His name is Edward. He is 23.”可知应是指“哥哥”，因此用“brother”。故选D。
27．句意：他在伦敦当医生。
as作为；for为了；with和；in在……里。此空后面是“a doctor”，因此应用“as”，“work as”表示“担任……工作”。故选A。
28．句意：你的家里有多少口人？
How much多少、多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问；How long多长，对长度或者时间段提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How far多远，对距离提问。此空后面的“people”是可数名词复数，因此用“How many”，表示“多少人”。故选C。
29．句意：我在冬天喜欢踢足球，在夏天喜欢打网球。
dislike不喜欢；enjoy喜欢；want想要；keep保持。根据前句“I am keen on sports.”可知此处应用“enjoy”。故选B。
30．句意：在学校我最擅长的科目是数学。
sport运动；subject科目；hobby爱好；job工作。后面的“Maths”是一种科目，因此用“subject”。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了杰森妈妈的日常工作安排。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Jason is talking about his mother’s daily life.”可知主要讲了杰森妈妈的日常工作安排，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson.”可知她每天3节课，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, she prepares her lessons.”可知晚饭后妈妈备课，故选A。
34．Yellow. 35．Her grandma. 36．In the US. 37．Short.
38．Short but sweet.
【导语】本文讲述了露露给奶奶写了一封简短而充满爱意的信。
34．根据“It is a yellow pencil.”可知铅笔是黄色的。故填Yellow。
35．根据“Lulu writes a letter to her grandma”可知露露是给她的奶奶写信。故填Her grandma。
36．根据“Her grandma is in the US.”可知她的奶奶在美国。故填In the US。
37．根据题干可知是一个选择疑问句，应该二者择其一，根据“This is a short letter”可知答案为short。故填Short。
38．根据“It is very short, but it is very sweet (令人愉快的).”可知露露认为这封信简短却有爱。故填Short but sweet。
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