Unit 7 How much are these socks？ Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2c）同步练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 7 How much are these socks Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2c）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Zhang Ning studied (十分) hard. His teachers liked him very much.
2．The dress is (非常) small and it’s not (舒服的).
3．Can you tell me (一切) about it I want to know all about it.
4．They have a next week. (图书展销会)
5．Excuse me, do you know the (价格) of the two pens
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．There was a big house. There were ten rooms in it. (合并为一句)
There was a big house in it.
7．You can buy everything on the Internet. (改为否定句)
You on the Internet.
8．Mum bought some candies for me.（改为一般疑问句）
Mum candies for me
9．Han Han’s works are very popular among Chinese readers.（改为一般疑问句）
Han Han’s works among Chinese readers
10．They bought too many crisps. (改为否定句)
They too many crisps.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．The movie is very interesting. It’s ________ worth seeing.
A．very B．good C．much D．well
12．The girl helped the old man ________ his fruit online(在网上). Now the old man doesn’t worry about his fruit.
A．buy B．get C．take D．sell
13．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club
—_______. I want to join the English club.
A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either
14．—What is fifteen and five
—It’s ________.
A．twenty-one B．twelve C．two D．twenty
15．—Can you answer this question
—Sorry, the question is ________ difficult ________ answer.
A．too; to B．very; to C．so; that D．such; that
16．—I bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
—When and where ________ you ________ it
A．have; bought B．did; buy C．will; buy D．do; buy
17．I love painting 　　　　.
A．much B．very much C．very D．how much
18．—Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we _______ a book online for him
A．afford B．order C．offer D．sell
19．—I want to buy the book Three Days to See. Do you know its ________
—Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.
A．writer B．size C．colour D．price
20．—What are Mary and Helen _______ in the room now
—They are _______ listening to music.
A．do; both B．doing; all C．do; all D．doing; both
Ⅳ.完形填空
The weekend comes again. Zhang Lei is 21 with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new 22 for her.
In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it is too 23 . She wants a larger one. However, the larger one is not 24 . Zhang Lei doesn’t like other colours. Her mother says, “Let’s go to another shop to have a 25 .” Then they go out of the shop and go into another one.
This shop is very big and there are many kinds 26 sweaters. Zhang Lei likes an orange one and asks, “How 27 is it ”
“600 yuan,” answers the shopkeeper.
They 28 it is too expensive and they don’t have so 29 money with them.
“Would you like a cheaper one ” the shopkeeper asks.
Zhang Lei’s mother answers, “No. I will buy the orange one tomorrow 30 my daughter likes it.”
21．A．dancing B．studying C．playing D．shopping
22．A．book B．blouse C．skirt D．sweater
23．A．large B．small C．cheap D．expensive
24．A．orange B．white C．yellow D．black
25．A．swim B．drink C．look D．walk
26．A．on B．of C．in D．for
27．A．many B．old C．much D．long
28．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell
29．A．many B．much C．little D．few
30．A．because B．so C．if D．but
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Lucy is a middle school student and she is a very smart girl. But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.
She doesn’t have any friends. She doesn’t like talking with her classmates, either. Sometimes she is lonely. Lucy’s father is a policeman and her mother is a doctor. They are very busy. So when she is free, she goes shopping. She often buys things that she doesn’t really need. She also shops on the Internet.
Shopping becomes a very important part in the girl’s life. Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month. But there is no money in her purse just two weeks after they give her the money. She spends (花费) too much money in shopping. So she has to borrow money to buy lunch. She never tells her parents about this. She knows this is bad, but what shall she do
31．“Shopaholic” in Paragraph 1 is ________ in Chinese.
A．购物狂 B．售货员 C．店主 D．老板
32．What is the girl’s father
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A worker. D．teacher.
33．What does the girl do when she is free
A．Go to sleep. B．Play with friends.
C．Go shopping. D．Chat with classmates.
34．The girl gets pocket money from her parents ________.
A．every month B．every week C．every day D．every year
35．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A．The girl has no friends. B．The girl’s mother is a nurse.
C．The girl thinks shopping too much is a bad habit (习惯). D．The girl likes shopping and usually buys some useless (无用的) things.
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
Daisy needs some new clothes. One day Mrs Jones takes her to the department store. They go to the children’s department. A saleswoman comes up to them.
“Can I help you ” she asks.
“Yes, my daughter needs a new blouse.” Mrs Jones says.
“What size is she ” the saleswoman asks.
“She was a size six last year, but she’s bigger now.”
“We’ll try a size seven,” the saleswoman says.
Daisy tries on several blouses. She doesn’t like any of them. Some are too big. Some are too small. Then she tries on one that is the right size.
“That one looks right,” her mother says.
“No, Mom,” Daisy says. “It’s too heavy, I’ll be hot.”
At last Daisy likes one. “This is just right, it’s not too heavy. It’s not too thin. I like the color.” she says.
“Good,” her mother says. She turns to the saleswoman. “How much is the blouse ” she asks.
“One hundred dollars,” the saleswoman says.
“That’s much too expensive!” Mrs Jones says.
Poor Daisy! She doesn’t get a new blouse that day.
36．what does Mrs Jones say about Daisy’s size
37．How many blouse does Daisy try on
38．Why doesn’t Daisy like the first blouse that is the right size
39．Which blouse cost one hundred dollars
40．Why doesn’t Daisy get a new blouse that day
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参考答案：
1．quite##very
【详解】句意：张宁学习很努力。他的老师很喜欢他。根据汉语提示和“Zhang Ning studied...hard”可知，此处考查副词quite或very，表示“十分、非常”，修饰副词。故填quite/very。
2． quite##very comfortable
【详解】句意：这件衣服太小了，穿起来不舒服。第一空填写副词“非常”：very/quite；第二空填写形容词“舒服的”：comfortable，故填quite/very；comfortable。
3．all##everything
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一切吗？我想知道一切。“一切”all/everything，在空处作宾语。故填all/everything。
4．book sale
【详解】句意：他们下周有一场图书展销会。book sale“图书展销会”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填book sale。
5．price
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道这两支笔的价格吗？price“价格”，名词；the price of“……的价格”。故填price。
6．with ten rooms
【详解】句意：有一座大房子。它里面有十个房间。根据题干可知，两个there be肯定句合并为一句，此处应表示“一个拥有十个房间的大房子”，空处需填with构成的介词短语，作后置定语。故填with ten rooms。
7． can’t buy anything
【详解】句意：你可以在网上买到任何东西。原句含有情态动词，此处否定应用can’t，后接动词原形buy，everything要改为anything，故填can’t；buy；anything。
8． Did buy any
【详解】句意：妈妈给我买了些糖果。“bought”是实义动词buy的过去式，变一般疑问句需要借助did，后跟动词原形buy，同时肯定句中的“some”变一般疑问句要改为any。故填Did；buy；any。
9． Are very popular
【详解】句意：韩寒的作品在中国读者中很受欢迎。一般疑问句将are放在句首，且首字母要大写，其他顺序不变，故填Are；very；popular。
10． didn’t buy
【详解】句意：他们买了太多薯片。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词bought是buy的过去式，实义动词，意为“买”，否定句结构为：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他；did not的缩写为didn’t，bought的动词原形是buy。故填didn’t；buy。
11．D
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。非常值得一看。
考查副词辨析。very非常；good好的；much许多；well好地。be well worth doing“很值得做某事”，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：这个女孩帮助老人在网上卖水果。现在老人不再担心他的水果了。
考查动词辨析。buy买；get得到；take带走，拿；sell卖。根据“Now the old man doesn’t worry about his fruit.”可知，女孩是在网上帮助老人卖水果。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你想参加哪个社团，美术社团还是音乐社团？ ——都不。我想加入英语社团。
考查词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任一的。根据“I want to join the English club.”可知对上文的两个提议都进行了拒绝，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——十五加五等于多少？——二十。
考查数字运算。twenty-one二十一；twelve十二；two二；twenty二十。根据“What is fifteen and five”及常识可知，十五加五等于二十，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，这个问题太难了，答不出来。
考查固定搭配。too ... to ... 太……而不能……；very ... to ... 做某事非常……；so ... that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词；such ... that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。根据“Sorry, the question is ... difficult ... answer.”可知此处是否定回答，问题太难，答不出来。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——我买了一本英汉词典。——你什么时候在哪里买的？
考查动词的时态。根据上文“I bought...”可知，下文询问发生于过去某时的动作，应用一般过去时。一般过去时一般疑问句的助动词为did；助动词did后接动词原形。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我非常爱画画。
考查程度副词。much多的；very much非常；very非常；how much多少钱。much修饰动词时候，常用在否定句或疑问句，可排除选项A；very much作为程度副词修饰动词love，可放在句末，符合题意；very常用于被修饰语前，可排除；how much是特殊疑问词，用来提问，不合题意。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——我们给劳里买个生日礼物吧。——好的。我们在网上给他订一本书好吗？
考查动词辨析。afford买得起；order订购；offer提供；sell卖。根据“a book online ”可知是指在网上订购一本书，故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——我想要买那本书《假如给我三天光明》。你知道它的价格吗？——不太确定。可能40元吧。
考查名词辨析。writer作家；size尺寸；colour颜色；price价格。根据回答“Maybe forty yuan.”可知，问句应是在问价格。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽和海伦现在在房间里做什么？——他们都在听音乐。
考查动词及代词。both两者都；all全都。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，空前有are，此处动词用现在分词，排除A/C选项，第二空指代的是“Mary and Helen”，应用both，故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了张蕾和她妈妈一起购物的事情。
21．句意：张蕾正在和她妈妈一起购物。
dancing跳舞；studying学习；playing玩；shopping购物。根据后句“She wants her mother to buy a new…for her.”可知，应是在和妈妈一起购物。故选D。
22．句意：她想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。
book书；blouse衬衫；skirt短裙；sweater毛衣。根据下文“This shop is very big and there are many kinds…sweaters.”可知，应是想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。故选D。
23．句意：她试了一下，但它太小了。
large大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据后句“She wants a larger one.”可推知，应是试穿的这件太小。故选B。
24．句意：然而，较大的这件不是橙色的。
orange橘色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据下文“Zhang Lei likes an orange one and asks,”可知，因为较大的这件不是橙色的，她们才去别的商店买。故选A。
25．句意：我们去另一家商店看看吧。
swim游泳；drink喝；look看看；walk散步。根据上文语境可知，对这件较大的毛衣的颜色不满意，故应是去另一家商店看看。故选C。
26．句意：这家商店很大，有很多种毛衣。
on在……上；of属于……的；in在……里；for为了。many kinds of“许多种类”，固定短语。故选B。
27．句意：多少钱？
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；old旧的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；long长的。提问价格，应用how much“多少钱”。故选C。
28．句意：他们说它太贵了，而且他们身上没有那么多钱。
talk谈论，是不及物动词，常于with/to/about连用；say说，及物动词，后跟说话的内容；speak讲话，及物动词，后接语言名词；tell告诉、讲述，及物动词，后跟双宾语或复合宾语。空后“it is too expensive”是说话的内容，故应用say。故选B。
29．句意：他们说它太贵了，而且他们身上没有那么多钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰不可数名词“money”，故排除A、D项；又根据下句““Would you like a cheaper one ” the shopkeeper asks.”语境可知，应是他们身上没有那么多钱，故应用much。故选B。
30．句意：不。我明天要买这件橙色的，因为我女儿喜欢。
because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西是一名中学生，她很喜欢购物。
31．词义猜测题。根据“But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.”可知，她很喜欢购物，可推测“shopaholic”是“购物狂”的意思。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s father is a policeman”可知，露西的爸爸是一名警察。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“So when she is free, she goes shopping.”可知，露西有空的时候，她就去购物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month.”可知，她的父母每个月初都给她足够的零花钱。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“her mother is a doctor”可知，露西的妈妈是医生，不是护士。故选B。
36．She says her size is bigger than last year. 37．She tries on several blouses. 38．Because it’s too heavy. 39．The blouse that Daisy likes. 40．Because the only one she likes is too expensive.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯太太和女儿黛西去购买衬衫，黛西试穿了好几件衣服。有一件试穿发现尺码合适，但是黛西不喜欢，原因是衣服太重了。最后黛西找到她喜欢的一件，但是太贵了，最后她没有买到新衬衫。
36．根据第五段“She was a size six last year, but she’s bigger now”可知，她说她女儿的码比去年更大。故填She says her size is bigger than last year.
37．根据第七段“Daisy tries on several blouses”可知，黛西试穿了好几件女式衬衫。故填She tries on several blouses.
38．疑问词是“why”，回答用“because”引出句子。根据第九段“It’s too heavy”可知，黛西试穿了一件尺码合适的衬衫，但是不喜欢，原因是衣服太重了。故填Because it’s too heavy.
39．根据“At last Daisy likes one”，“This is just right”及“One hundred dollars”可知黛西喜欢的那件衬衫要花费100美元。故填The blouse that Daisy likes.
40．疑问词是“why”，回答用“because”引出句子。根据“That’s much too expensive”可知那一天没有买新衬衫，原因是她喜欢的那件衣服太昂贵了。故填Because the only one she likes is too expensive.
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