2023-2024河南省柘城县高一上学期11月月考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

柘城县德盛高中2023-2024学年上期高一年级第三次月考
英语试题
(考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which Vacuum Cleaner (吸尘器) Will You Buy
Hoover Wind Tunnel 2 Bagless Pet Vacuum I Purple/Red This can help clean up after your furry pet has played happily around your house.Wind Tunnel 2 technology delivers powerful suction (吸力) to remove deep﹣downdirt.This vacuum also has a rotating (旋转的) Pet Power brush. It can remove hair and fur from furniture. FREE Shipping (运输) Only at Best Buy:＄ 119.99 Save:＄ 40 Was: ＄ 159.99
Shark Vacuum Pet hair will be no trouble for this hand vacuum. The machine deliver power full and reliable Auction. Its pet hair brush is specially made. It is the best possible choice for carpets (地毯)，stairs (楼梯) and more. FREE Shipping Only: ＄ 52.00 (20% off now!Only two hours left!) i Robot Vacuum Black/White This is the smart east and most powerful robot vacuum on the market. It does such a good job that it can even remove the cat hair that got stuck to your sofa. This iRobot vacuum is done with a simple order you give through the iRobot app on your smartphone. FREE Shipping ＄ 109999
1. From the passage，we can know that all these three products ________.
A. have a black mode(风格) B. are sold for 20% off now
C. can be controlled through app D. can be used to deal with pet hair
2. Which of the products has a special brush for hair and fur
①Hoover ②Shark ③iRobot
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
3. How much will you pay if you want to buy a Shark Vacuum tomorrow evening
A. ＄159.99. B. ＄52. C. ＄65. D. ＄41.6.
B
A Day with a Chinese Tea Farmer
The day begins early for Minzhe. It is only 5 o’clock in the morning, and he has already started working.
Minzhe owns a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. It covers an area of more than 350 square (平方) meters.The tea farmer walks through the plants slowly. He carefully presses a leaf between his thumb (拇指) and index finger (食指) and gently picks it.
A tea plant can only be picked once it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And the tea plants are usually of different heights. Therefore, tea farmers can rarely (罕有地) rely (依赖) on machines.Anyone can see that planting tea requires great patience and lots of hard work.
Minzhe knows the quality of tea depends not only on the tea plants. The picking and processing play an important part, too. As an experienced tea farmer, he knows which leaves are to be picked and when to pick these leaves.
April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It is the best time for harvesting (收获) top﹣quality green teas, Minzhe has to pick about 90 % of green tea.
Shortly after picking the leaves... Minzhe begins processing them. The leaves are dried, rolled (卷成球状) and then shaped. A heavy smell of the cut leaves fills the air in the workshop.
For Minzhe, a full day’s work produces about 50 pounds of leaves to be made into delicious tea. It brings great pride to him. A day in the life of Minz he involves (包含) lots of hard work. However, it is always worth it.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Minzhe
A. He gets up at 5 o’clock every morning. B. He just starts learning how to plant tea.
C. He has his own tea plantation in Guilin. D. Autumn is usually the busies t season for him.
5. According to the passage, when can a tea plant be picked
A. Only in early April. B. After it turns green.
C. Only when it is young. D. When it is about three years old.
6. Which of the following does not affect the quality(质量) of tea
A. The tea plants. B. Where the leaves are sold.
C. Which leaves to be picked. D. The processing of the leaves.
7. We can learn from the passage that Minzhe ________.
A. is very proud of his job B. considers his job boring
C. is kept busy throughout the year D. prefers picking tea to processing tea
C
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit: you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude(感恩).We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are well-educated because of them. There are many people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
8. According to the writer, what should we do if someone helps us
A. We should thank them gratefully in return. B. We should give them money.
C. We just go away at once. D. We should do nothing.
9. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代)________.
A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students
10. Which of the following statements is True
A. We don’t have to care about those who care about us.
B. Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
C. We learn nothing from our teachers.
D. Our parents don’t cook for us.
11. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence
A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 B. 落花有意，流水无切。
C. 大地回春，春意盎然。 D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩。
D
The giant African land snail (an animal) has returned to Florida for a third time. The foreign species (物种) was first found in the state in 1969. It took seven years and $1 million to get rid of (清除) them . They reappeared in 2011 and were wiped out in 2021 at a cost of $23 million. On June 23, 2022, Florida officials reported that the snails had been found in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. Specially- trained dogs have also been brought in to find the snails. The areas where the snails have been found will be treated with special chemicals for 18 months. Florida officials also intend to monitor (监测) the sites for two years after the last snail has been found .
The various measures to get rid of the snails may seem too strict for most people. However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. The fist-sized snails are native to East Africa but can also be found in Hawaii and the Caribbean. They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. This makes it stiff to control their population.
The officials are not sure how the snails got here this time, but they are confident the state will eventually get rid of them, because agriculture is such an important part of the economy in the state.
12. What are locals of Pasco County required to do with the snails
A. Kill the snails they find. B. Keep dogs off the snails.
C. Report if finding the snails. D. Put the snails into earth.
13. How may the author like the measures to get rid of the snails
A. Simple. B. Cost-saving. C. Necessary D. Out-of-date
14. What does the underlined word “stiff” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Possible. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous
15 What can be learned about the giant African land snail in Florida
A. It can’t be easily dealt with. B. It is one of the native species.
C. It came with some tourists. D. It will spread all over the US.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good study habits can improver learning efficiency (效率). For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which, study habits work best for almost every subject.___16___
※Sleep 8 hours a day.
___17___Keep to a short sleep at noon. Enough sleep and energy are the basic requirements for improving efficiency.
※Study to concentrate.
Play while you have fun, and study while you learn.___18___When your each a certain point, you have to rest and fill your energy again. After studying, we must pay attention to rest, But when you study, you have to put your heart and soul into it, and use your hands and your head.
※Keep doing physical exercise.
The body is the capital of “learning”. Without a good body no matter how great the ability is, it cannot play.___19___Because of paying no attention to exercise, the body is getting weaker and weaker, and learning more and more. feels powerless. How can they improve that learning quality
※___20___
Be happy, every day, do things neatly, and take an active part in learning, which can make learning efficiency higher naturally. On the other hand, working in unity and helping one another can also improve the quality(质量) of learning.
A. Sitting at a desk all day is not a good idea.
B. Stay happy and get along well with your classmates.
C. Mistakes are okay as long as you learn them.
D. Don’t stay up late at night and go to bed on time every day.
E. Here are sever study habits to improve learning.
F. Get enough sleep-not just the night before the test but for months on end.
G. Therefore, no water how busy you study, you should pay attention to exercise.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student stuck a note on one of his classmates’ back while they were having a break one day. The note said “____21____”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but none of them would say____22____.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon____23____class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.____24____was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring (忽略) the laughter the boy walked____25____the blackboard and solved the math problem. The teacher praised him____26____she asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. Then she____27____the note on his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you don’t seem to____28____anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class____29____. She said, “Before I punish (惩罚) you all_____30_____things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by people who don’t want you to succeed. Don’t pay any_____31_____to these labels. All you have to do is to take every_____32_____you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“Besides, it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy, since none of you were_____33_____enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good_____34_____yourself. Or you night be the_____35_____one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one telling you.” Bearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in deep thought.
21.
A. Stupid B. Smart C. Lovely D. Thin
22.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
23.
A. physics B. chemistry C. geography D. math
24.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
25.
A. into B. towards C. across D. past
26.
A. but B. and C. or D. if
27.
A. got oft B. went off C. put off D. took off
28.
A finish B. care C. promise D. allow
29.
A. seriously B. properly C. closely D. nervously
30.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
31.
A. price B. bill C. attention D. visit
32.
A. pride B. message C. chance D. order
33.
A. hard B. lonely C. kind D. humorous
34.
A. ideas B. news C. time D. friends
35.
A. successful B. unlucky C. helpful D. beautiful
第二节
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Droughts( 干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems, ____36____ price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China ____37____(face) with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China’s ____38____ (long) river . That has cut the amount (数量) of energy ____39____ is produced by the world’s largest dam by 40%.
China hasn’t been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing ____40____ (factory) down because there’s not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by ___41___ (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is ____42____ uncertain and temporary (临时的) measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. ____43____ took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to ____44____ (careful)manage water supplies and other things ____45____ (stop) the damage.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市体育馆计划开设瑜伽课，下周提供一节免费课，请给你校外籍教师Sara写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请一同参加；
2. 介绍课程信息：时间、地点和授课老师等；
3. 期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。瑜伽课 yoga class
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, I’m going outside!” Mickey shouted up the stairs. His mother replied,”OK, but you have to bring Alex.“ Mickey didn’t want to bring his little brother. He sighed and then begged, “But Mom, I’m going to the woods with Tom.” His mother replied, “You will bring Alex with you or you will not go.”Mickey was upset and then took Alex out.
Walking down the empty street, Alex held out his hand to Mickey but Mickey refused. When they got to Tom’s house, the three boys ran immediately to the woods. Tom carried a thin stick (棍子) and hit the tops of weeds. Mickey held a stick as though it were a gun, and he shot. Alex held his hand in his mouth and struggled to keep up with the other boys. Alex shouted, “Wait up.”, but Mickey did not wait, Mickey and Tom were fighting a battle to save the universe.
Mickey was having so much fun playing that he had forgotten about Alex.The two boys played until Tom defeated Mickey. Mickey called for his brother, who he thought could help him in fight. But there was no response(回答) to his call. Mickey’s heart sank as he realized that Alex was missing
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mickey shared the problem with Tom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________柘城县德盛高中2023-2024学年上期高一年级第三次月考
英语试题
(考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which Vacuum Cleaner (吸尘器) Will You Buy
Hoover Wind Tunnel 2 Bagless Pet Vacuum I Purple/Red This can help clean up after your furry pet has played happily around your house.Wind Tunnel 2 technology delivers powerful suction (吸力) to remove deep﹣downdirt.This vacuum also has a rotating (旋转的) Pet Power brush. It can remove hair and fur from furniture. FREE Shipping (运输) Only at Best Buy:＄ 119.99 Save:＄ 40 Was: ＄ 159.99
Shark Vacuum Pet hair will be no trouble for this hand vacuum. The machine deliver power full and reliable Auction. Its pet hair brush is specially made. It is the best possible choice for carpets (地毯)，stairs (楼梯) and more. FREE Shipping Only: ＄ 52.00 (20% off now!Only two hours left!) i Robot Vacuum Black/White This is the smart east and most powerful robot vacuum on the market. It does such a good job that it can even remove the cat hair that got stuck to your sofa. This iRobot vacuum is done with a simple order you give through the iRobot app on your smartphone. FREE Shipping ＄ 1099.99
1. From the passage，we can know that all these three products ________.
A. have a black mode(风格) B. are sold for 20% off now
C. can be controlled through app D. can be used to deal with pet hair
2. Which of the products has a special brush for hair and fur
①Hoover ②Shark ③iRobot
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
3. How much will you pay if you want to buy a Shark Vacuum tomorrow evening
A. ＄159.99. B. ＄52. C. ＄65. D. ＄41.6.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款吸尘器。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hoover Wind Tunnel 2 Bagless Pet Vacuum I Purple/Red中的“This vacuum also has a rotating (旋转的) Pet Power brush. It can remove hair and fur from furniture. (这个吸尘器还有一个旋转的宠物电动刷。它可以去除家具上的毛发和皮毛。)”、Shark Vacuum中的“Pet hair will be no trouble for this hand vacuum. (宠物的毛发对这台吸尘器来说不会造成麻烦。)”和i Robot Vacuum Black/White中的“It does such a good job that it can even remove the cat hair that got stuck to your sofa. (它的效果非常好，甚至可以去除粘在沙发上的猫毛。)”可知，这三种产品都可以用来处理宠物毛发。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hoover Wind Tunnel 2 Bagless Pet Vacuum I Purple/Red中的“This vacuum also has a rotating (旋转的) Pet Power brush. (这个吸尘器还有一个旋转的宠物电动刷。)”和Shark Vacuum中的“Its pet hair brush is specially made. (它的宠物毛刷是特制的。)”可知，Hoover和Shark这两款产品有专门的毛刷。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shark Vacuum中的“FREE Shipping Only: ＄ 52.00 (20% off now! Only two hours left!) (免费送货：$ 52.00 (现在打八折!只剩下两个小时了!))”可知，现在此吸尘器降价了20%后只要52美元，所以如果你明天晚上想买一个Shark吸尘器，你要付52/0.8=65美元。故选C。
B
A Day with a Chinese Tea Farmer
The day begins early for Minzhe. It is only 5 o’clock in the morning, and he has already started working.
Minzhe owns a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. It covers an area of more than 350 square (平方) meters.The tea farmer walks through the plants slowly. He carefully presses a leaf between his thumb (拇指) and index finger (食指) and gently picks it.
A tea plant can only be picked once it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And the tea plants are usually of different heights. Therefore, tea farmers can rarely (罕有地) rely (依赖) on machines.Anyone can see that planting tea requires great patience and lots of hard work.
Minzhe knows the quality of tea depends not only on the tea plants. The picking and processing play an important part, too. As an experienced tea farmer, he knows which leaves are to be picked and when to pick these leaves.
April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It is the best time for harvesting (收获) top﹣quality green teas, Minzhe has to pick about 90 % of green tea.
Shortly after picking the leaves... Minzhe begins processing them. The leaves are dried, rolled (卷成球状) and then shaped. A heavy smell of the cut leaves fills the air in the workshop.
For Minzhe, a full day’s work produces about 50 pounds of leaves to be made into delicious tea. It brings great pride to him. A day in the life of Minz he involves (包含) lots of hard work. However, it is always worth it.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Minzhe
A. He gets up at 5 o’clock every morning. B. He just starts learning how to plant tea.
C. He has his own tea plantation in Guilin. D. Autumn is usually the busies t season for him.
5. According to the passage, when can a tea plant be picked
A. Only in early April. B. After it turns green.
C. Only when it is young. D. When it is about three years old.
6. Which of the following does not affect the quality(质量) of tea
A. The tea plants. B. Where the leaves are sold.
C. Which leaves to be picked. D. The processing of the leaves.
7 We can learn from the passage that Minzhe ________.
A. is very proud of his job B. considers his job boring
C. is kept busy throughout the year D. prefers picking tea to processing tea
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了中国茶农闵哲的一天生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The day begins early for Minzhe. It is only 5 o’clock in the morning, and he has already started working. (闵哲的一天开始得很早。现在才早上5点，他就已经开始工作了。)”可知，闵哲每天早上5点起床。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A tea plant can only be picked once it is about three years old. (茶树只有在三年时候才能采摘。)”可知，茶树要生长三年左右才可以采摘茶树。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Minzhe knows the quality of tea depends not only on the tea plants. The picking and processing play an important part, too. (闵哲知道茶叶的品质不仅仅取决于茶树。采摘和加工也起着重要的作用。)”可知，茶叶品质取决于茶树、采摘和加工。B选项（茶叶在哪里被销售）不影响茶叶的品质。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Minzhe, a full day’s work produces about 50 pounds of leaves to be made into delicious tea. It brings great pride to him. A day in the life of Minz he involves (包含) lots of hard work. However, it is always worth it. (对闵哲来说，一天的工作产出大约50磅的茶叶，用来制作美味的茶。这给他带来了极大的骄傲。)”可知，闵哲对他的工作很自豪。故选A。
C
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit: you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude(感恩).We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are well-educated because of them. There are many people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
8. According to the writer, what should we do if someone helps us
A. We should thank them gratefully in return. B. We should give them money.
C. We just go away at once. D. We should do nothing.
9. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代)________.
A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students
10. Which of the following statements is True
A. We don’t have to care about those who care about us.
B. Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
C. We learn nothing from our teachers.
D. Our parents don’t cook for us.
11. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence
A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 B. 落花有意，流水无切。
C. 大地回春，春意盎然。 D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”展开论述，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。感恩我们所遇到的每一个人，以感恩的心态面对生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“That means if someone helps you a bit: you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的) in return.( 这意味着如果有人帮助了你一点：你应该记住它，并感激地感谢他们作为回报)”可知，如果有人帮助我们，作为回报，我们应该感激他们。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them.(我们感谢给我们梦想的老师。他们教给我们很多东西，但他们从不向我们索取任何东西。因为他们，我们受到了良好的教育)”可知，因为老师，我们受到了良好的教育，这里的them指代前文中的teachers(老师)。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. (我们感谢父母。他们一直努力工作，为了给他们的儿子和女儿更好的生活)”可知，我们的父母努力工作给我们更好的生活。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. (别人给你一滴水，你要以一泉还人)”可知，划线句意为“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”。故选A。
D
The giant African land snail (an animal) has returned to Florida for a third time. The foreign species (物种) was first found in the state in 1969. It took seven years and $1 million to get rid of (清除) them . They reappeared in 2011 and were wiped out in 2021 at a cost of $23 million. On June 23, 2022, Florida officials reported that the snails had been found in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. Specially- trained dogs have also been brought in to find the snails. The areas where the snails have been found will be treated with special chemicals for 18 months. Florida officials also intend to monitor (监测) the sites for two years after the last snail has been found .
The various measures to get rid of the snails may seem too strict for most people. However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. The fist-sized snails are native to East Africa but can also be found in Hawaii and the Caribbean. They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. This makes it stiff to control their population.
The officials are not sure how the snails got here this time, but they are confident the state will eventually get rid of them, because agriculture is such an important part of the economy in the state.
12. What are locals of Pasco County required to do with the snails
A. Kill the snails they find. B. Keep dogs off the snails.
C. Report if finding the snails. D. Put the snails into earth.
13. How may the author like the measures to get rid of the snails
A. Simple. B. Cost-saving. C. Necessary D. Out-of-date
14. What does the underlined word “stiff” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Possible. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous
15. What can be learned about the giant African land snail in Florida
A. It can’t be easily dealt with. B. It is one of the native species.
C It came with some tourists. D. It will spread all over the US.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的巨型非洲陆地蜗牛。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. (为了阻止蜗牛蔓延到其他地区，官员们要求帕斯科郡的居民避免移动任何土壤或庭院垃圾，并要求人们向专门热线报告任何新发现。)”可知，帕斯科郡的当地人在发现蜗牛时需要及时报告情况。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. (然而，巨型非洲陆地蜗牛是世界上最危险的蜗牛之一。如果不采取这些措施，后果将是严重的。)”可知，如果不采取措施清除蜗牛，后果很严重。故推知，作者认为清除蜗牛的措施是必要的。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，蜗牛产卵数量很大，可见很难控制蜗牛的数量。故推知stiff表示“困难的”，与hard意义一致，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (它们吃500多种植物和树木。虽然它们更喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但这些动物并不挑食。它们会吃任何植物！这些动物还携带鼠肺线虫寄生虫。众所周知，这会导致脑损伤，从而给人类带来严重的健康风险。蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛吃植物和水果，携带导致脑损伤的寄生虫，繁殖迅速。故推知佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛不易被控制和处理。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good study habits can improver learning efficiency (效率). For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which, study habits work best for almost every subject.___16___
※Sleep 8 hours a day.
___17___Keep to a short sleep at noon. Enough sleep and energy are the basic requirements for improving efficiency.
※Study to concentrate.
Play while you have fun, and study while you learn.___18___When your each a certain point, you have to rest and fill your energy again. After studying, we must pay attention to rest, But when you study, you have to put your heart and soul into it, and use your hands and your head.
※Keep doing physical exercise.
The body is the capital of “learning”. Without a good body, no matter how great the ability is, it cannot play.___19___Because of paying no attention to exercise, the body is getting weaker and weaker, and learning more and more. feels powerless. How can they improve that learning quality
※___20___
Be happy every day, do things neatly, and take an active part in learning, which can make learning efficiency higher naturally. On the other hand, working in unity and helping one another can also improve the quality(质量) of learning.
A. Sitting at a desk all day is not a good idea.
B. Stay happy and get along well with your classmates.
C. Mistakes are okay as long as you learn them.
D. Don’t stay up late at night and go to bed on time every day.
E. Here are sever study habits to improve learning.
F. Get enough sleep-not just the night before the test but for months on end.
G. Therefore, no water how busy you study, you should pay attention to exercise.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些良好学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Good study habits can improver learning efficiency (效率). For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which, study habits work best for almost every subject. (良好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。100多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪种学习习惯对几乎所有学科都最有效)”可知，本文主要讲述一些良好的学习习惯，所以E项“Here are sever study habits to improve learning. (下面是一些提高学习效率的好习惯)”符合文意，点出本文主题，并引出下文。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Sleep 8 hours a day.(每天睡8小时)”可知，本段讲述了养成好的睡觉习惯，所以D项“Don’t stay up late at night and go to bed on time every day. (每天晚上不要熬夜，按时睡觉)”符合本段主题，并顺承下文。故填D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Play while you have fun, and study while you learn. (玩的时候玩，学的时候学习)”以及后文“When your each a certain point, you have.to rest and fill your energy again. After studying, we must pay attention to rest, But when you study, you have to put your heart and soul into it, and use your hands and your head. (当你到达某个点时，你必须休息并再次补充能量。学习后，我们必须注意休息，但是当你学习的时候，你必须全身心地投入其中，用你的手和你的头)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要一直学习，需要劳逸结合，所以A项“Sitting at a desk all day is not a good idea. (整天坐在桌前并不是一个好主意)”符合上下文语意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The body is the capital of “learning”. Without a good body, no matter how great the ability is, it cannot play. (身体是“学问”的本钱。没有一个好的身体，再大的能力也不能发挥)”可知，本段主要讲要坚持锻炼，有好的身体才能更好的学习，所以G项“Therefore, no water how busy you study, you should pay attention to exercise. (所以，不管你学习有多忙，你都应该注意锻炼)”符合本段主题，且和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，根据后文“Be happy, every day, do things neatly, and take an active part in learning, which can make learning efficiency higher naturally. On the other hand, working in unity and helping one another can also improve the quality(质量) of learning. (快乐，每天，做事整洁，积极参与学习，自然会使学习效率更高。另一方面，团结协作、互相帮助也能提高学习质量)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持快乐，并且和他人和谐相处，所以B项“Stay happy and get along well with your classmates. (保持快乐，与同学和睦相处)”符合本段主题。故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student stuck a note on one of his classmates’ back while they were having a break one day. The note said “____21____”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but none of them would say____22____.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon____23____class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.____24____was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring (忽略) the laughter, the boy walked____25____the blackboard and solved the math problem. The teacher praised him____26____she asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. Then she____27____the note on his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you don’t seem to____28____anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class____29____. She said, “Before I punish (惩罚) you all_____30_____things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by people who don’t want you to succeed. Don’t pay any_____31_____to these labels. All you have to do is to take every_____32_____you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“Besides, it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy, since none of you were_____33_____enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good_____34_____yourself. Or you night be the_____35_____one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one telling you.” Bearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in deep thought.
21.
A. Stupid B. Smart C. Lovely D. Thin
22.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
23.
A. physics B. chemistry C. geography D. math
24.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
25.
A. into B. towards C. across D. past
26.
A. but B. and C. or D. if
27.
A. got oft B. went off C. put off D. took off
28.
A. finish B. care C. promise D. allow
29.
A. seriously B. properly C. closely D. nervously
30.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
31.
A. price B. bill C. attention D. visit
32.
A. pride B. message C. chance D. order
33.
A. hard B. lonely C. kind D. humorous
34.
A. ideas B. news C. time D. friends
35.
A. successful B. unlucky C. helpful D. beautiful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着“愚蠢”。A. Stupid愚蠢的；B. Smart聪明的；C. Lovely可爱的；D. Thin瘦的。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy,(其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩)”可知，字条上的内容应该是表达不好的内容，结合选项可知，Stupid，表示”愚蠢的“，符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但没有人告诉他原因。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. why原因，理由；D. when什么时候。根据“but none of them would say… (但是没有一个人会告诉他……) ”可知，这里是没有人告诉他嘲笑他的原因。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，到了下午数学课的时间了。A. physics物理；chemistry化学；C. geography地理；D. math数学。根据“and solved the math problem.(解决了数学问题) ”可知，到了下午数学课的时间了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解开这个问题。A. Nobody没有人；B. Anybody任何人；C. Somebody某人；D. Everybody每个人。根据“except the boy with the note on his back.(除了那个背上有纸条的男孩) ”可知，这里指除了那个背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解开这个问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩忽视笑声，走向黑板，解出了那道数学题。A. into到……里面；B. towards向，朝；C. across穿过；D. past经过。根据后面的“the blackboard (黑板)”可知，此处指男孩走向黑板。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师表扬了他，并让全班为他鼓掌。A. but但是，表转折；B. and和，表并列；C. or或者，表选择；D. if如果，表假设。根据“The teacher praised him ...she asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him.(老师表扬了他，……让全班为他鼓掌)”可知，“老师表扬了他”与”让全班为他鼓掌“，前后句之间是并列关系，因此使用and连接，符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她取下了他背上的纸条。A. got off下车；B. went off离开；C. put off推迟；D. took off取下。根据“he note on his back.(他背上的纸条)”可知，此处指老师取下了他背上的纸条。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他：“看来你不知道你同学放在你背上的纸条，但你似乎也不在乎。” A. finish完成；B. care在乎；C. promise许诺；D. allow允许。根据上文中“Ignoring (忽略) the laughter (忽视笑声)”可知，男孩并不在乎他后背上的纸条。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后老师严肃地看着班上其他人。A. seriously严肃地；B. properly正确地；C. closely紧密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class (然后老师看了看班上的其他人) ”及下文老师的说的话“Before I punish (惩罚) you all，(在我惩罚你们所有人之前)”可知，老师很严肃地看着班上其他人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：在我惩罚你们所有人之前，让我告诉你们两件事。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据“First,…Besides,… (首先，……除此之外，……)”可知，老师说了两件事。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要关注这些标签。 A. price价格；B. bill账单；C. attention关注；D. visit参观。根据“pay any…to”可知，此处使用attention构成固定搭配pay attention to，表示“关注……”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。A. pride自豪；B. message消息；C. chance机会；D. order顺序。根据“take every…you have to learn, grow and improve.(抓住每一个……你必须学习、成长和提高)”可知，此处使用chance，表示抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，你们似乎都不是这个孩子真正的朋友，因为你们都没有好心告诉他那张纸条的事。 A. hard困难的；B. lonely孤单的；C. kind好心的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“enough to tell him about the note.(足以告诉他纸条的事)”可知，此处说没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。 A. ideas思想；B. news消息；C. time时间；D. friends朋友。根据“it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy,(看来你们都不是这个男孩真正的朋友)”可知，此处指有一些好朋友。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者有一天你会成为那个不幸的人，背上背着一张纸条，没有人告诉你。A. successful成功的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“with a note muck on your back someday with no one telling you.(有一天背上粘着一张纸条，没有人告诉你)”可知，此处使用unlucky，表示有一天，你会成为那个“不幸的”人，符合语境。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Droughts( 干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems, ____36____ price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China ____37____(face) with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China’s ____38____ (long) river . That has cut the amount (数量) of energy ____39____ is produced by the world’s largest dam by 40%.
China hasn’t been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing ____40____ (factory) down because there’s not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by ___41___ (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is ____42____ uncertain and temporary (临时的) measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. ____43____ took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to ____44____ (careful)manage water supplies and other things ____45____ (stop) the damage.
【答案】36. and
37. is faced
38. longest
39. which##that
40. factories
41. sending
42. an 43. It
44. carefully
45. to stop
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干旱给中国带来的各种问题。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：干旱导致了严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、运输问题和价格上涨。分析句子结构，food and energy shortages、transportation problems和price increases并列作including的宾语，所以空处应用and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国现在也面临着类似的问题。be faced with为固定结构，表示“面临，面对”，根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词应用is。故填is faced。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：干旱使中国最长的河流长江的大部分水干涸。结合语境以及常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词river。故填longest。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这使得世界上最大的水坝产生的能源减少了40%。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在四川省，由于能源不足，政府正在关闭工厂。结合语意以及常识可知，政府正在关闭的不止一家工厂，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填factories。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。空处用于介词by之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填sending。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。结合语意，此处表示人工降雨是一项不确定的暂时性措施，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，uncertain是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：气候问题的产生需要数年的时间，而控制它需要更多的时间。分析句子结构，本句使用It takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花费……时间”，所以空处应用it，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。空处修饰动词manage，应用副词形式作状语，carefully是副词，表示“小心地，谨慎地”。故填carefully。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，谨慎管理水供应和其他事情的目的是停止损失，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to stop。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市体育馆计划开设瑜伽课，下周提供一节免费课，请给你校外籍教师Sara写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请一同参加；
2. 介绍课程信息：时间、地点和授课老师等；
3. 期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。瑜伽课 yoga class
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sara,
I have some great news to share with you! The city gymnasium is planning to offer yoga classes, and they will be providing a free trial class next week. I thought it would be a great opportunity for us to try something new together.
The class will take place at the city gymnasium next Tuesday at 6 pm. The instructor is an experienced yoga teacher who has been teaching yoga for many years. I believe we will have a wonderful experience under her guidance.
Please let me know if you are interested in attending the class. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生向校外籍教师Sara写一封邮件，邀请其参加市体育馆即将开设的瑜伽课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→ intend
机会：opportunity → chance
极好的：wonderful → fantastic
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2. 句式转换
原句：The instructor is an experienced yoga teacher who has been teaching for many years. I believe we will have a wonderful experience under her guidance.
拓展句：The instructor, under whose guidance we will have a wonderful experience, is an experienced yoga teacher who has been teaching for many years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I thought it would be a great opportunity for us to try something new together.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The instructor is an experienced yoga teacher who has been teaching for many years.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, I’m going outside!” Mickey shouted up the stairs. His mother replied,”OK, but you have to bring Alex.“ Mickey didn’t want to bring his little brother. He sighed and then begged, “But Mom, I’m going to the woods with Tom.” His mother replied, “You will bring Alex with you or you will not go.”Mickey was upset and then took Alex out.
Walking down the empty street, Alex held out his hand to Mickey but Mickey refused. When they got to Tom’s house, the three boys ran immediately to the woods. Tom carried a thin stick (棍子) and hit the tops of weeds. Mickey held a stick as though it were a gun, and he shot. Alex held his hand in his mouth and struggled to keep up with the other boys. Alex shouted, “Wait up.”, but Mickey did not wait, Mickey and Tom were fighting a battle to save the universe.
Mickey was having so much fun playing that he had forgotten about Alex.The two boys played until Tom defeated Mickey. Mickey called for his brother, who he thought could help him in fight. But there was no response(回答) to his call. Mickey’s heart sank as he realized that Alex was missing
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mickey shared the problem with Tom.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mickey shared the problem with Tom. Tom said, “My dad says that there are wolves in these woods”. And the two boys began to search through the forest worriedly, shouting for Alex. Mickey remembered all of the good times that he had spent with his little brother. He realized that he loved him and didn’t want to lose him.
The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex. So Mickey and Tom decided to turn to an adult. They made their way to Tom’s house. As the boys approached the back door, they heard a run coming from behind the hut. Much to their surprise, Alex turned out and beat Mickey with a stick. Mickey didn’t mind and was just pleased to see his brother.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个关于Mickey和他的弟弟Alex的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mickey把这个问题告诉了Tom。”以及第二段首句内容“男孩们搜索了周围的森林，但没有Alex的踪迹。”可知，第一段可描写Mickey和Tom俩人开始寻找Alex。
②由第二段首句内容“男孩们搜索了周围的森林，但没有Alex的踪迹。”可知，第二段可描写两个人决定找人帮忙，回到Tom家，发现了Alex，Mickey这才放下了心。
2.续写线索：妈妈要求Mickey必须带上弟弟Alex一起玩——Mickey只好带着弟弟一起找Tom——忘记弟弟——弟弟不见——寻找弟弟Alex，却没有找到——决定找成年人帮忙——回家发现Alex
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②决定：decide/make up one’s mind
③接近：approach/come close to
情绪类
① 惊讶：surprise/astonishment
② 高兴的：pleased/happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mickey remembered all of the good times that he had spent with his little brother.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】He realized that he loved him and didn’t want to lose him.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）