辽宁省大连市重点中学2023-2024高一上学期12月学情反馈英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 含听力原文）

大连市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学情反馈
英语科试卷
时间：90分钟 分值：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一题。
1. Who uses the e-book reader most
A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s husband.
2. When will the woman have her breakfast
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20.
3. What does the man say about the woman
A. She has strong will. B. She works hard. C. She is a top-class athlete.
4. What does the woman think of her old roommate
A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful.
5. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6～7小题。
6. How do the speakers feel about the test
A. Tiring. B. Useless. C. Boring.
7. What does the man want to study in college
A. Science. B. Medicine. C. English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～9小题。
8. What’s the best language study method according to the man
A. Speaking with local people. B. Listening to news. C. Using an app.
9. What does the man value most
A. Touring the country. B. Exploring local cafes. C. Getting involved in culture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10～12小题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about
A. How bees find the direction.
B. How bees provide food for others.
C. How bees share information with each other.
11. How does the bee show the food is nearby
A. By going around in circles.
B. By pointing toward it.
C. By flying fast.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is a student. B. He is studying biology. C. He is interested in insects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13～16小题。
13. What will the woman do during the winter vacation
A. Go back to China. B. Shop in a Chinatown. C. Visit a Disneyland.
14. What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival
A. Travel abroad. B. Decorate the house. C. Exchange gifts.
15. In which city do the speakers probably live
A. Los Angeles. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris.
16. How many days will the man spend in France
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
听下面一段独白，回答17～20小题。
17. What time is it now
A. It’s 7:45 a.m. B. It’s 8:00 a.m. C. It’s 8:15 a.m.
18. Where will the visitors go first
A. Newton Street. B. City Museum. C. Redwood Park.
19. How long will they spend at Newton Street
A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.
20. How many places will they visit today
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEC Community Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 11 am—11:45 am
Location: Online
About this event
45 minutes Mobile E-ticket
Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.
Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10,000 steps in Do you still feel overly sore (酸痛的) after a weekend full of activities Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries
If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!
TEC monthly community event!
Stay active beyond your training for better performance, and prioritize your overall health.
Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, a range of motion issues, etc.
Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Connect with other athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC coaches and other athletes question and cooperate on best practices to optimize (使最优化) your mindset!
This event is for you if:
You desire a community to grow with.
You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.
You enjoy achieving at a high level.
You are looking for support for your mindset, sport/fitness, or your nutrition.
This event is not for you if:
You are close minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.
You refuse to learn from others.
You are looking for a place to se your products services
21. What can we learn about this event
A. It takes place every month. B. It offers 45-minute offline training.
C. It shows people the secret to success. D. It aims to help people to lose weight.
22. How can participants benefit from the event
A. They will be given priority for membership.
B. They will gain permanent free mobile e-ticket.
C. They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.
D. They will learn how to avoid injuries when exercising.
23. Who are most suitable for this event
A. Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.
B. Those who want to attract potential customers.
C. Those who attach importance to active lifestyle.
D. Those who desire good academic performance.
B
For Beth Terry, when she read an article about how seabirds are being killed by discarded (丢弃的) plastics, she realized that it was time to abandon plastics in her life.
First, she focused on her kitchen and got rid of the shopping bags and other plastic products. Then she turned to her bathroom. Toothpaste without plastic packaging was extremely hard to find, so she started making her own with baking soda.
Sometimes her personal war on plastics created awkward moments. During a vacation to Disneyland in California to run a half-marathon, Terry and her husband left their reusable cloth bags in the hotel, soon discovering that the local supermarket only had plastic bags. How should they carry the fruits like apples, oranges, pears and melons
“We just rolled them up in our T-shirts and carried them that way,” said Terry, 54. recalling how she crab-walked back to the hotel to stay true to her principles. “If I let myself off the hook this time, it would be easier for me to take plastics next time,” she said.
Treating plastics like a drug habit that needs to be kicked is a lifestyle promise being shared by more and more consumers, horrified by tens of millions of tons of plastics created worldwide each year, much of them in the form of single-use items like straws that end up in landfills or worse, the oceans.
If you gathered up all your plastic waste each week, as Terry once did, you would have a small hill on the floor How should we begin “The one thing I try to emphasize to people is to go step by step. Don’t try to do everything at once,” said Terry, who is the author of Plastic-Free: How I Kicked the Plastic Habit and How You Can Too.
24. What made Terry give up plastics in her life
A. Seeing some horrible scenes.
B. Reading about some tragic news.
C. Finding piles of plastic waste in her room.
D. Knowing about the annual creation of plastics.
25. Which word can best describe Terry’s experience of refusing plastics
A. Difficult. B. Ridiculous. C. Relaxing. D. Terrible.
26. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Allow myself to ask a favor. B. Remind myself to keep on trying.
C. Remind myself to make a change. D. Allow myself to get out of trouble.
27. What is Terry’s final suggestion
A. To remember your original aims. B. To stay true to your principles.
C. To make gradual progress. D. To keep your word.
C
The first and only emergency hiking shelter in Golden Ears Provincial Park celebrated its 20th anniversary (周年纪念日) this summer, after helping countless people over the past two decades when they’ve found themselves in trouble near the peak.
At a height of over 1,500 meters, Golden Ears is home to some unpredictable weather. According to a 2020 global study, more than 20 percent of hiking accidents happen partially due to poor weather conditions.
The weather became such a problem that Ron Paley, former trail-master for Golden Ears Trail Preservation and Restoration Club, was personally involved in multiple rescues while preparing the future construction site.
“One involved a couple of guys hiking, one of whom hurt his ankle. His friend tried carrying him down the mountain, but it’s hard enough hiking that mountain alone, so there was no way he would have made it while giving a piggyback ride to someone else,” Paley said.
Since the structure was completed on Oct. 1, 2002, many people have visited it — whether for emergency or personal use.
Rick Laing, spokesperson for the Ridge Meadows Search and Rescue, emphasizes that this long-standing shelter is designed to be used in only extreme cases.
“But, a lot of people seem to use it as a destination instead of for emergencies,” Laing said.
The tough conditions of Golden Ears make it likely that many more of the nearly I million people who visit the park each year will need to seek out this shelter in the future.
“I’ve done the Grand Canyon and it’s easier than Golden Ears,” Paley said.
It’s because of this challenging terrain (地形) that completing the emergency shelter took more than two weeks and $50,000. But according to Paley, he looks back on the challenge fondly.
“If this shelter has saved even one life, it’s worth it.”
28. What led to the construction of the shelter in Golden Ears
A. Its great height. B. Hikers’ requests.
C. Sudden weather changes there. D. Frequent hiking accidents there.
29. What can we infer about the guy with an injured ankle
A. He lost his life in the park.
B. He was saved by Ron Paley.
C. He had hiked that mountain alone.
D. He was carried down the mountain by his friend.
30. What is Laing’s attitude to people using the structure as a destination
A. Unfavorable. B. Tolerant. C. Uncaring. D. Approving.
31. Why is the Grand Canyon mentioned
A. To indicate the importance of Golden Ears.
B. To reveal Golden Ears’ remote location.
C. To show the tough conditions of Golden Ears.
D. To suggest Golden Ears’ growing popularity.
D
Coral reefs (礁) are filled with a diverse range of marine lives. Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and their outward appearance could be influencing how we decide which species to protect. The fish humans find the ugliest are the most ecologically and evolutionarily (进化上) distinct. But perhaps more importantly, the uglier species are also more likely to be threatened, according to a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fishes to 13,000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate subsequent (紧随其后的) predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic (审美的) rating of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness from other fish, conservation position and importance to fisheries.
After analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to money-focused fisheries, which puts them at higher risk of overfishing.
When conservation funding and energy is limited, uglier fish are likely to be overshadowed by more beautiful fish. It’s not surprising that humans are easily attracted by beautiful wildlife, but the findings point to important mismatches between potential public support for conservation and the species most in need of this support.
“To minimize the impact of aesthetic biases (偏见), scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,” the researchers write in the paper. “Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support. In other words, never judge a fish by its look.”
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The focus of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The purpose of the study. D. The background of the study
33. Why is there a stronger possibility that uglier fish will be overfished
A. They are much easier to hunt. B. They are financially valuable.
C. They are ecologically distinct. D. They are rare and look special.
34. Which of the following is suggested by the researchers
A. Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish.
B. Attempting to raise people’s environmental awareness.
C. Enriching the understanding of uglier fish’s appearance.
D. Educating people on uglier fish’s ecological importance.
35. What might be the most suitable title for the text
A. Ugly fish need love, too B. Ugly fish matter, actually
C. Reef ecosystems need care D. Coral reefs rely on various fish
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you sure you know how to protect the environment Many of us believe that we lead lives that respect nature but our consumption habits give us away. 36 Here are some everyday habits that you thought were harmless, or even ecological, but that cause considerable damage to the environment.
Eating too much meat and fruit
These foods are essential for our diet, although they are not very healthy for the natural environment. In a 2018 report, Greenpeace warned that 14.5% of all greenhouse gas (GHG ) emissions come from industrial stock farming. The meat industry, for example, negatively affects land use as between 75 and 80% of the world’s agricultural land is used for stock breeding. But if the same land was used for growing vegetables, there could be food for 4 billion people more. 37
Using paper bags
We think that because they are made of paper they are not as harmful as the plastic bags that we use around the world, according to the UN. 38 . In addition, the amount of energy needed to produce a paper bag is four times more than for a plastic bag and its production requires a large amount of water and wood, emits harmful gases into the atmosphere and uses chemicals that pollute water courses and harm ecosystems. 39
Drinking bottled water
Plastic bottles are a clear example of environmental pollution. 40 . These bottles, 500 billion of which are produced each year worldwide, can affect our health due to the microparticles that they leave in the bottled water. The only environmentally responsible option, therefore, is to drink tap water or use reusable glass bottles.
A. Many little practices that seem to be sustainable are in fact polluting
B. According to Greenpeace, they take about 500 years to break down
C. What’s more, you can be a responsible fruit consumer by choosing seasonal varieties
D. A good replacement for them are long-lasting, washable and reusable cotton ones
E. There is only onr Earth and everything that we do for it counts, and you can eat less by controlling yourself
F. But the reality is very different: they are rarely reused and tend to end up in the organic waste bin
G. By reducing bottled water consumption we save more than 600 million euros every year
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The e-mail request came into Ekiben Restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. Brandon was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, Rina, a(n) 41 customer of the restaurant. For the past six years, every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish—broccoli tempura (西兰花天妇罗), Brandon 42 she was suffering from lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the 43 to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the restaurant's chefs, read the email and quickly replied with an alternative 44 . He wrote. “We’d like to make it 45 for you in Vermont.”
That Friday after work, Chu loaded his truck with a hot plate and some cooking facilities filled with ingredients and then 46 for Vermont with his two 47 . They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and 48 the next day to Vermont.
On their arrival, they 49 the gate of the truck, hooked the hot plate to the truck’s power port, and started 50 . They also made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs. After neatly 51 everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door. As soon as Rina opened the door, she 52 the fragrance (香味).
Brandon said his mother-in-law was so 53 to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of 54 one last time.
“It was an honor to help fulfill the family’s 55 .” Chu said.
41. A aged B. formal C. enthusiastic D. regular
42. A. recalled B. concluded C. complained D. complained
43. A. list B. brochure C. recipe D. menu
44. A. order B. competition C. donation D. suggestion
45. A. bitter B. fresh C. cool D. safe
46. A. longed B. admitted C. searched D. headed
47. A. citizens B. partners C. customers D. drivers
48. A. returned B. rode C. drove D. changed
49. A. picked up B. pulled down C. broke down D. ended up
50. A. cooking B. advertising C. exhibiting D. interacting
51. A. cutting B. rolling C. boxing D. throwing
52. A. recognized B. followed C. checked D. amused
53. A. encouraged B. touched C. shocked D. guessed
54. A. kindness B. gratitude C. cure D. assistance
55. A. ambitions B. potentials C. promises D. wishes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand’s long-lasting image of a nation. 56 is filled with 57 (origin) rainforests, mountains and clean, untouched beaches, 58 (attract) millions of visitors during the past few years. However, its global 59 (popular) comes at a cost to the local environment.
In order to preserve Thailand’s natural wonders, the nation is considering a plan to cut the waste 60 (bring) by visitors with the Tourism Authority of Thailand. The goal is 61 (reduce) plastic garbage by up to 50% by 2024. The government is calling on visitors to leave “only 62 (they) footprints and take only good memories”. 63 increasing number of nation’s most attractive scenic spots have already taken action 64 (instant). For example, Ko Mak, an island famous 65 its pure white sandy beaches, and a popular living island Ko Tao are both sharing some environmental solutions with local businesses and visitors.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五下午你校举办了“同读一本书”演讲展示活动，主题为“传承中华优秀传统文化”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动内容
3. 活动反响和意义
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：传承inherit
大连市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学情反馈
英语答案
满分100分
听力（满分20分）
1—5ABCAB 6—10 AAACC 11—15ACABA 16—20CACAB
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
21—23 ADC 24—27 BADC 28—31 CBAC 32—35 BBDA 36—40 ACFDB
完形填空 （满分15分）
41—45 DCCDB 46—50 DBCBA 51—55 CABAD
语法填空(满分 10分)
56. which 57. original 58. has attracted 59. popularity 60. brought
61. to reduce 62. their 63. An 64. instantly 65. for
作文参考范文（满分 15分）
Aiming to help students develop good reading habits, our school organized an activity--- reading the same book with the theme of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture in the school lecture hall last Friday afternoon.
All the students from Grade one and Grade two participated in the activity actively. The competitors shared their understanding and feelings of reading the book in the speech competition. Their enthusiasm and wonderful performances won heated applauses from the audience present. This activity was really a success, which was popular with students and left a deep impression on students.
Students benefited a lot from this activity. Not only did it motivate students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivated their insights of Chinese traditional culture. ( but it also deepened a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.)
听力原文
1. M: What’s that device you are using
W: It’s an e-book reader. My husband and I got it as a new year gift for our daughter, but I use it more than she does.
2. M: What is your morning routine at school
W: Well, I get up at 6: 40 and I will be in the dining hall at 6:55.
M: And how long do you spend there
W: About 20 minutes. Then I will arrive at the classroom at around 7:20, and begin to read aloud.
3. M: You have gone from a total unknown to the top-ranked football player in the country. How did you do it
W: Well, I owe my success to hard work and strong will.
4. M: How are you and your roommate getting along
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thoughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah. She’s a real change from my old roommate, who only cared about herself.
5. W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
6. W: The SAT test was so long!
M: Four hours! I’m worn out.
W: Same here. I really hope I do not have to take that test again!
M: The scores will be out in a few weeks.
W: Have you decided what to study in college I’m thinking about majoring in English.
M: English is a good choice for you. I am considering Science.
W: I thought you might choose medicine.
M: I’ve changed my mind. Anyway, it is too early to determine anything yet. I am just hoping to get into a college!
W: Let’s just keep doing our best!
7. W: How’s your Spanish coming along Are you still practicing daily
M: Yeah, for an hour. It’s improved from greetings to basic conversations.
W: Great! Do you recommend any apps
M: Absolutely, there’s one named “Pedro”. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local Spanish cafe.
W: And it is handy in Spain too, right
M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly become a part of the local community. It’s important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.
W: That sounds amazing. I’m planning to visit Barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning Spanish as well.
M: Definitely!
8. M: Do you know bees can communicate with one another
W: Really How
M: They use body language to show which direction the food is in, how far away it is, and how much food is available.
W: No kidding...
M: Yeah, see that one there See how she’s going around and around in circles, like she’s dancing That means the food is nearby. If the food is farther away, the bee points toward it with her body.
W: How do you know so much about bees
M: I studied biology in college and I think it is interesting to read books about insects.（注意时态）
9. M: What are you going to do during the winter vacation It’s coming soon.
W: Fly home to see my family. I didn’t go home during the Spring Festival last year, because we had exams.
M: When was the Spring Festival
W: Back in February. My parents usually decorate the house and make a huge meal for the whole family.
M: Wow, sounds a bit like Christmas!
W: They are similar, certainly! It’s the biggest gift-giving festival in China. And it’s traditional to get together with your whole family.
M: Sounds lovely.
W: It is. Thankfully, Los Angeles has a big Chinatown. There were plenty of celebrations during the Spring Festival last year. It wasn’t quite like home, but I still had fun.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
W: What are you planning for the break
M: My family and I are going to Paris.
W: Wow! France is beautiful. I went there when I was 10.
M: Cool! We’ve always wanted to go. We’ll spend three days in the city, and two days at Disneyland!
W: I’m a big Disney fan. We actually have a Disneyland in Hong Kong, not far from my house!
10. W: Well, good morning, everyone. My name is Laura, and I’ll be your guide today. First, I want to go over the plan for the tour. First of all, we’ll be leaving at 8: 15 outside the main train station exit. In other words, it is thirty minutes later. Be sure to board the bus by 8: 30. Our first stop will be at Redwood Park（1）which is about two hundred years old. We’ll be leaving there at 10: 30. You’ll have about one hour and thirty minutes to walk around the park. Our next destination will be City Museum（2）. According to the rules, don’t take photos and touch anything there. We’ll leave the museum at 11: 45. Next, we’ll have lunch from 12:00 to 12:45. In the afternoon, we’ll head downtown and stop at Newton Street（3）. Many people asked me about different traditional shopping areas, and this is a place we don’t want to miss. You’ll have about an hour to look around. We’ll be leaving there at 2:30 pm. Finally, we’ll visit Diamond Castle（4）. You’ll have about an hour to tour the magic castle. At last, we’ll meet at the bus at 4:00 pm. Any questions