Unit5 Art world Grammar同步练习（2课时含解析）

Unit 5 Art world Grammar（含答案）
第1课时同步练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示或上下文语境写出单词
1.I felt more （放松的）as soon as I had made the final decision.
2. The Jinggang Mountains stand where the （边界） of four countries meet.
3. It’s known to us all that the cycle of the Chinese animal signs, which （出现）in a fixed order, repeats every 12 years.
4. -I’m the next one to make a speech. I’m very nervous.-Take a deep like this. Are you feeling better now
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Why didn’t you come back to the meeting
— I didn’t think the meeting would be interesting.
A. As B. Since C. For D. Because
( )2. Could you help me with house work you are free today
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
( )3. Just because they make more money than I do, the y seem to look down on me.
A. so B. and C./ D. but
( )4.More and more children are interested in blind boxes_______they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
三、句型转换。
1. David didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.(改为简单句)
David didn’t go to school yesterday his illness.
2. They didn't arrive on time because they got up late.(对画线部分提问)
arrive on time
3. The rain has fallen. The air becomes much cooler.(用 as合并为一句)
_____________________________________
4. Tom went to bed late. Tom was late for school.(合并为一句)
Tom was late for school he went to bed late.
5. I will play the guitar at the art festival. I am good at it.(用 since 合并为一句)
四、任务型阅读。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing programme at the 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panoram a of Rivers and Mounlains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting wins high praise for its sweeping size, rich colouration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape:mountains and groupings of endless ris c and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountain s and rivers. When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Hug e mountains and rivers are coming to life. More than a thousand years later,green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
The dance-poem drama is not only to tell people how great the painting is, but to help more people understand traditional Chinese culture. In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome,especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
Poetic Dance:The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting
Poetic Dance:The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was a big _1_at the 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
Its creation background ●Got the idea from the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains.●People speaks _2_of its sweeping size,rich colouration andexpressive details.●The Chinese painting shows a Chinese blue-green landscape:mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.
Its forms ofArtistic presentation ●The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.●The dancers each had a different hairstyle,which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue,which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.●When the dancers swayed beautifully,they brought huge mountains and rivers _3_on stage.The audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
Its art value ●In recent years,Chinese traditional culture has caught more and more people’s_4_and has received warm welcome,especially among young people.They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.The dance-poem drama brings the ancient painting a new life.It is good for _5_traditional Chinese culture.
1. __________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
Unit 5 Art world Grammar（含答案）
第2课时同步练习
I、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1. Don't worry. The storm won't (持续) long.
2.Sa Beining is a famous Chinese TV host and he often (出现) on CCTV.
3.A number of people think (高度地) of Tan Dun's music.
4.Tan Dun is good at (控制) the speed of water flow to make sounds.
Ⅱ，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. After the two-hour trip, the girl was tired and felt ( bore) with the trip.
2. I hope to enter my dream high school (success) through my hard work.
3. Millie has been crazy about playing with all kinds of (music) instruments since an early age.
4- In ( west) countries, women are always Dressed in white on their wedding day, because
White is the colour of purity.
5. -Was Susan’s speech wonderful -I suppose so. She (practise) it till the last minute.
Ⅲ.用because, because of, since或as填空
1- Mary missed the train she arrived late at the railway station.
2. We live near the river, we often go swimming in summer.
3. everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. The heavy rain, we had to stay in the hotel instead of going out.
5. You can’t work out the problem now. That’s you didn’t listen carefully.
Ⅳ，单项选择
( )1. It was her performance. Her successful Career about 40 years.
A. last; last B. last; lasted for C. lasted; lasted D. lasted; last
( )2. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; ／ C. Although; but D. Although;／
( )3. The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
( )4. That’s impossible, what are you going to do
A. Though B．Unless C. Since D. Because
( )5. Mary jumped very at the sports meeting.The coach thinks of her Sports talents
A. high; high B. highly; highly C.high; highly D. highly; high
V.句子翻译
1．快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。我不想错过太多。
Hurry up! The film for ten minutes. I don’t want to
2．学校艺术节将会对家长开放。
3．艾米最后匆忙赶到了医院，上气不接下气。
4．自从投入使用以来，港珠澳大桥的高超建造技术和独特设计一直受到高度赞扬。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge great building skills and special designs since it was put into use.
Ⅵ.阅读填空。
Do you know how many bones are there in your body When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses
Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.
Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.
Smallest Bone
Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ears It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ears the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you hear the sound.
"Funny" Bone
Hah! The funny bone isn't really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What's so funny about that The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word "humorous", meaning "funny".
The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about it, our bones really are wonderful.
Unit 5 Art world Grammar（含答案）
第1课时同步练习
一 1. relaxed 2. boundaries 3. appear 4. breath
二、1. D 【解析】句意：————你为什么不回来开会 ————因为我认为会议没意思。 because 意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，常用来回答由 why 引导的特殊疑问句。
2. A 【解析】句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮助我做家务吗 since 意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。
3. C 【解析】由 because 引导原因状语从句,主句开头不需要再用连词与从句连接。
4. B 【解析】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么。根据句意可知，空处应用 because 引导原因状语从句。
三1. because of 2. Why didn’t 3. As the rain has fallen, the air becomes much cooler. 4. because 5. I will play the guitar at the art festival since I am good at it.
四1. success 2. highly 3. alive 4. attention 5. spreading
Unit 5 Art world Grammar（含答案）
第2课时同步练习
I、1. last 2. appears 3. highly 4. controlling
Ⅱ． ‘.bored 2, successfully 3. musical 4. Western 5． was practising
Ⅲ． 1. because2. As/Since 3. As/Since 4. Because of 5. because -
Ⅳ．1-5BBACC
V．1 has been on; miss too much
2. The school art festival will be open to the parents.
3. Amy finally hurried to the hospital. Out of breath.
4. has been thought highly of for
Ⅵ
1.【答 案】Bones
【解析】全文围绕骨头展开，主要介绍了骨头（bones）的用处和类型，且根据第一段最后一句 Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body 可知，作者认为骨头（bones）是奇妙的。故正确答 案为 Bones。
2.【答 案】grow
【解析】根据第一段第二、三句 When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow 可知，当你还是婴儿的时候，你有大约330块骨头，现在你只有200多块骨头。这个数字会减少，
3.【答 案】 from
【解析】根据第一个小标题下第一段第三句 The skull surrounds your brain and protects it 可知，头骨环绕着你的大脑并保护它。protect ... from ... 是固定搭配，意为“使……免于……；防止……遭受……”。故正确答 案为 from。
4.【答 案】support
【解析】根据第一个小标题下第二段第一句 Other bones are used to support the body 可知，其他的骨头用来支撑（support）身体。故正确答 案为 support。
5.【答 案】half
【解析】根据第一个小标题下第二段最后一句 Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body 可知，手脚里的骨头占身体全部骨头数量的一半（half）多。故正确答 案为 half。
6.【答 案】kinds/types
【解析】根据三个小标题 Biggest Bone，Smallest Bone，"Funny" Bone 可知，这些是骨头的三种类型（ kinds/types）。故正确答 案为 kinds/types。
7.【答 案】around
【解析】根据第二个小标题下那段话的最后一句 It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place 可知，它是一根非常重要的骨头，因为它能承载你所有的重量，帮助你四处活动（move from place to place）。因为每空只能填入一词，且 move around 跟 move from place to place 意思相近，都可表达“四处活动，走来走去”的意思。故正确答 案为 around。
8.【答 案】smaller
【解析】根据第三个小标题下那段话的第一句 Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ears 和第二句 It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup 可知，最小的骨头叫马镫。因此马镫比任何骨头都更小（smaller）。故正确答 案为 smaller。
9.【答 案】sound
【解析】根据第三个小标题下那段话的最后两句 When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you hear the sound 可知，当声波进入你的汽车时，马镫会来回摇摆，让声波到达你的大脑。当声波到达你的大脑时，你就会听到声音（sound）。因此马镫可以帮助人们听到声音（sound）。故正确答 案为 sound。
10.【答 案】When
【解析】根据第四个小标题下那段话的第四句 When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles 可知，当（when）你碰到靠近肘部的神经时，它真的会让你有很疼或刺痛的感觉。故正确答 案为 when。