人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Learning About Language同步练习（含解析）

课时把关练
Part II Learning About Language
词汇专项练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Mozart c　　　　　　（作曲） his last opera shortly before his death.
2. At around the age of 16，John Keats began studying under a s　　　　　　（外科医生） so that he too might become a doctor.
3. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns，including having positive expectations about recovery，were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require s　　　　　　（外科手术） than those who were not optimistic，according to the study.
4. When I got to the end of the task，I felt a sense of l　　　　　　（解放）.
5. Charles decided to s　　　　　　（刮掉）off his beard to look better.
6. It was loud and d　　　　　　（打扰）most of the people on the train.
7. But when the d　　　　　　（药物）leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.
8. The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to s　　　　　　
（逃避）buying subway tickets in this country.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. By then I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （下定决心）become a computer programmer.
2. As we all know，water　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（由……组成）hydrogen and oxygen.
3. We must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（采取适当行动）to fight pollution.
4. If your child can not 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 （转移注意力）the exciting event，let him read picture books.
5. When in doubt，please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（向班主任寻求建议）.
6. Having confidence in yourself will help you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（做出更好的选择）in every aspect of life.
7. If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　（坚持健康的食物选择）throughout the day.
8. Students can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（培养一项新的爱好）to fight long-term stress.
语法专项练
Ⅲ.单句语法填空（语法专练）
1. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take
　　　　　　 （get）there.
2. In fact it is a hard job for the police 　　　　　　（keep）order in an important football match.
3. It is good manners for the young 　　　　　　（give）their seats to the old.
4. It’s necessary for you 　　　　　　（lock）the car when you do not use it.
5. It is traditional　　　　　　（bring） a gift to a house-warming party.
6. 　　　　　　（complete）the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.
7. It is important for modern young people 　　　　　　（master）at least two foreign languages.
8. It’s hard 　　　　　　（tell） exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子（语法专练）
1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（掌握一门外语不难）if you spend time and effort on it.
2. It took us half an hour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（骑自行车去城镇）.
3. It’s no good 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（和这样一个固执的人谈话）.
4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（如何处理污染）has caused the whole society’s attention.
5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（教你们这些词汇的用法）is my job today.
V.语法填空
As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. 1__________(locate) at the top of Tower 88, it gives you an amazing view of the bay. Better still, its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable 2__________(see) the scenery outside while having your meal. Since it takes about an hour 3__________(turn) the full 360 degrees, you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery. If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet is 4____________(sit) by the window an hour before sunset and watch how the sky changes colours. The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls 5__________(paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, 6___________ (range) from Chinese food to Japanese food. It will be a good idea 7___________(invite) your family and friends over for dinner. Sky Buffet is considered by many locals 8___________(be) the perfect location for a special occasion.
课时把关练
Part II Learning About Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. composed　 2. surgeon　 3. surgery　 4. liberation　 5. shave 6. disturbed　 7. drug　 8. skip　
Ⅱ.1. made up my mind to 2. is composed of 3. take appropriate action 4. take his mind off 5. turn to the headteacher for advice 6. make better choices 7. stick to healthy food choices 8. take up a new hobby
Ⅲ.1. to get 句意：在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到达那里。It takes time to do sth. 花费时间做某事。
2. to keep 句意：事实上，对警察来说，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。
3. to give 句意：年轻人给老年人让座是有礼貌的。it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
4. to lock 句意：当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. ”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
5. to bring　句意：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。It’s traditional to do...做……是一种传统。it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
6. To complete 句意：要在一年内完成这座30层楼的建筑是一项相当艰巨的任务。
7. to master 句意：对现代的年轻人来说，掌握至少两门外语是很重要的。
8. to tell　句意：很难确切说出有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，这个数字一段时间以来一直在上升。句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
Ⅳ. 1. It is not difficult to grasp a foreign language
2. to go to the town by bike
3. talking to such a stubborn man
4. How to deal with the pollution
5. To teach you the uses of the words
V. 1. Located 2. to see 3. to turn 4. to sit 5.painted 6.ranging 7.to invite 8.to be