Unit7-8 综合测试题-2023-2024初中英语人教版九年级全册（含解析）

Unit7-8 综合测试题
一、单项选择
1．— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．I agree with you B．Not at all
C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
2．—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you ________.
A．to play; must B．playing; have to C．playing; can D．play; may
3．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？
—I think I'll buy her_______.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
4．—I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it ________be an uncomfortable trip.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
5．When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______ at once.
A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it D．gave up it
6．— Mr. Green didn't ______ his son's wedding because he was badly ill.
— What a pity!
A．join B．take part in C．join in D．attend
7．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, will.
A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
8．Jack's backpack is red so this yellow one ______ be his.
A．mustn't B．can't C．might D．mightn't
9．—_________ model plane is this
—I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it.
A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where
10．For your own ________, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street.
A．safety B．position C．purpose D．chance
11．Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it.
A．accepted; receive B．received; receive
C．received; accept D．accepted; accept
12．In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom always ________ Jerry, but he seldom succeeds in catching Jerry.
A．takes after B．turns down C．slows down D．runs after
13．—I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．
—Then I regret______ you that I won't change my mind．
A．giving； telling B．to give； to tell
C．giving； to tell D．to give； telling
14．—Do your hobbies ________ your schoolwork, Linda
—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.
A．play a part in B．have to do with
C．get in the way of D．take the place of
15．Mike had ________ unusual experience last week. He said he saw ________ alien.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
二、完形填空
It was 10 o’clock in the evening. After watching a concert earlier that evening, four visitors were in a Paris hotel. They went out for the whole day, so they were 16 tired.
They lived on the 49th floor. But the hotel manager told them the lift was 17 and they had to use the stairs. The four people were very sad when they heard the bad news, but there was 18 they could do. Then they came up with an idea. They decided to tell each other some funny stories on the way up the stairs. 19 , it would be not difficult for them to make it to their rooms.
The first man began to tell a story. It was very long and very funny. When he finished his story, they 20 to get to the 13th floor. The second man told another funny story that made them laugh all the way. Then the 21 man also told his story and they got to the 39th floor after that. Now it was the fourth man’s 22 . However, he stopped. “Why Can’t you think of a story ” asked his three friends.
“Oh, yes,” he answered, “I can! However, 23 I tell you my story, you won’t like it.” “Any story will be OK,” said the other friends.
Looking worried, the fourth man said, “All right, then I’ll tell you that it is not as funny as your stories. It might be the 24 one you’ve ever heard tonight because I’ve 25 the keys of our rooms downstairs on the manager’s desk.”
16．A．hardly B．suddenly C．pretty D．still
17．A．broken B．clean C．ready D．empty
18．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
19．A．At times B．In this way C．Once or twice D．Since then
20．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．managed
21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
22．A．opinion B．turn C．excuse D．choice
23．A．before B．though C．until D．if
24．A．saddest B．longest C．oldest D．wisest
25．A．lent B．found C．left D．borrowed
三、阅读单选
Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains If so, is it a big bear Is it a monkey Or is it a kind of man
No one knows. This mystery has puzzled（困惑）the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in the snow.
In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "snowman" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man. From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape（类人猿） The mystery grew! Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
26．The passage is about ______ .
A．some mountain climbers B．some strange animals
C．some large footprints D．the mystery of the snowman
27．Why were people interested in footprints
A．They were footprints of a large bear.
B．They looked like the footprints of a large man.
C．They were found in the snow.
D．They were found in the world's tallest mountains.
28．The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in ______.
A．1887 B．1906 C．1921 D．1951
29．Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints
A．They were footprints of an ape.
B．They were footprints of a snowman.
C．The pictures showed clearly how an ape walked.
D．The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked on two legs.
30．Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for ______ years.
A．more than one hundred
B．ninety-five
C．eighty
D．fifty
When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.
When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.
To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.
There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.
And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.
This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.
A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.
And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.
31．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs
A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her.
B．In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.
C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so.
D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.
32．How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress
A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry.
C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary.
33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean
A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.
B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.
C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.
D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom.
34．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship
A．Missing. B．Embarrassing, C．Understanding. D．Encouraging.
35．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.
B．Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.
C．Love is everything in good communication between family members.
D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places，the Forbidden City in Beijing，China．It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
The Forbidden City was built in 1420．The palace has over 10，000 rooms．It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers．
In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However，the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China．It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in．
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City．During Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes．It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations（代）．
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world．Everyone can go in there．It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it．
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City．It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see．
36．How long is the history of the Forbidden City？
A．More than600 years． B．1420 years．
C．About 600 years． D．Over 10，000 years
37．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor．
A．fame B．health C．wealth D．power
38．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4？
A．表演 B．比赛 C．宴会 D．展览
39．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage？
A．The Emperor lived there
B．It is a historical place for visiting
C．The wall of the City was purple
D．The emperor had festival celebrations there
40．In the passage the writer wants to show us _______of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present．
A．the beauty B．the changes in use
C．the treasures D．the building process．
四、多任务混合阅读
For parents，how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things. They are often afraid that if they set bad rules，their children will hate them. So，many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do A they like.
However，this always causes a lot of troubles for parents. ①important，children，rules，set，it's，to，for，way，the，in，right. Here are some helpful suggestions.
Discuss feelings with children. It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them. This helps them to understand and agree with the rules. At the same time, remember to listen to children's ideas，Their ideas may help to improve the rules.
Tell children about the results of their actions. ②It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions. They need to know that if they do something wrong，they should make up for it. The results should be reasonable. For example，if they miss classes，they won't be given money for that month. Then they can't buy their favorite things.
Setting rules in the B way can cause troubles for parents. However，by following the above suggestions，you can set some good rules.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
41．任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。
（A） （B）
42．任务二：请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。
43．任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
44．任务四：请回答问题：Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage
45．任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的题目。（10个词以内）
五、完成句子
46．那位老妇人的心愿就是经常收到她儿子的来信。
The old lady's wish was to her son often.
47．你一定能实现你的梦想。
You are sure to .
48．我们应该花更多时间在我们的功课上。
We should our schoolwork.
49．她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。
She bent over to a book from the floor.
50．一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。
Ways must be found to the poisonous gases the air.
六、改写句子
51．This book must belong to Carla.（改否定句）
This book to Carla.
52．There are some bread on the table. （改为一般疑问句）
there bread on the table
53．To learn English well is very important. （改同义句）
very important to learn English well.
54．He needs two hours to do homework every day. （就划线部分提问）
does he need to do homework every day
55．We can’t see stars in the daytime.（改同义句）
Stars can’t in the daytime.
参考答案：
1．A
A. I agree with you我同意你的观点。B. Not at all不用谢，不客气。C. No problem没问题。D. It’s my pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选A。
2．B
考查stop和情态动词的用法。stop to do停下来做另外一件事；stop doing停止做某事；must必须；have to不得不；can能够；may可能。根据情境可知，第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”，所以排除选项A和D；根据“For your health”可知，第二空应该表示“不得不停止”。
3．A
考查不定代词和定语后置。something special特殊的东西，用于肯定句中；special anything表达错误；anything special特殊的东西，用于疑问或否定句中；special something表达错误。当有形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D项；空处所在的句子是肯定句，所以应用something，故排除C项，故选A。
4．A
考查情态动词表推测。must“一定”；can’t“不可能”；mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”。根据“I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car”可知，和5个朋友一起坐一辆小车“一定”是一次不舒服的旅行，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。
5．A
短语picked up捡起；gave up放弃；这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词用宾格，放在中间。这里是捡起来。根据题意，故选A。
6．D
A. join参加；参加团体，组织，俱乐部；B. take part in参加，参加……活动；C. join in参加……活动；D. attend参加，一般指参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课，这里是参加婚礼用attend。根据题意，故选D。
7．A
考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，表强调；everybody每个人，强调个体；somebody有人。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知nobody符合句意，故选A。
8．B
A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. might可能；D. mightn't可能不是。根据上文Jack's backpack is red可知下文是有把握的否定推测，用can’t。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪儿。根据下文，我认为是吉姆的。看，他的名字在上面。可知上问问的是，这是谁的飞机模型？故选C。
10．A
考查名词辨析。safety安全；position位置；purpose目的；chance机会。根据下文“you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street”，可知是为了安全，故选A。
11．C
考查动词辨析，accept接受（主观）；receive收到（客观）。结合语境，第一空表示收到朋友的礼物，应该是表示客观用receive；第二空表示不接受朋友的礼物，应该是主观用accept，故选C。
12．D
考查动词短语，takes after与……相像；turns down调低，拒绝；slows down减慢；runs after追求，追赶。根据“but he seldom succeeds in catching Jerry.”，可知应该是在追逐，故选D。
13．C
考查动词形式辨析。regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔；regret to do对要做的事遗憾/后悔。根据句意语境，前空表示“为错过机会而后悔”用regret doing；后空表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾”用regret to do sth，可知选C。
14．C
考查动词短语辨析。play a part in扮演角色；have to do with与……有关；get in the way of妨碍；take the place of取代。根据后文“I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.”可知是问爱好是否妨碍学业。故选C。
15．C
考查冠词。a一（个），不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，第一空泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空表示泛指“一个外星人”，alien以元音音素开头，应用an。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
16．句意：他们出去了一整天，所以很累。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；pretty相当；still仍然；根据上句“They went out for the whole day”可知，他们出去了一整天，应该是相当累，故选C。
17．句意：但是酒店经理告诉他们电梯坏了，他们不得不走楼梯。
broken坏的；clean干净的；ready准备好的；empty空的；根据“they had to use the stairs”可知，电梯坏了，只能爬楼梯，故选A。
18．句意：这四个人听到这个坏消息时非常伤心，但他们无能为力。
nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything一切；根据上文电梯坏了，他们不得不走楼梯，听到这个消息，应该是无能为力，故选A。
19．句意：这样，他们就不难到达自己的房间。
At times有时；In this way用这种方式；Once or twice一两次；Since then自从那时；根据“They decided to tell each other some funny stories on the way up the stairs.”可知，对他们来说，用这种方法到自己的房间并不难，故选B。
20．句意：当他讲完故事后，他们设法爬到了13楼。
refused拒绝；offered主动提出；agreed同意；managed设法做成；根据“When he finished his story”可知，当他讲完故事，应该是他们设法到达13楼。manage to do sth设法做到……，故选D。
21．句意：第三个人也讲了他的故事，然后他们来到了39楼。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据上文The first man第一个，The second man 第二个，这里应该是第三个，故选C。
22．句意：现在轮到第四个人了。
opinion意见；turn轮流；excuse理由；choice选择；根据上文The first man第一个，The second man 第二个，这里应是轮到第四个人了，故选B。
23．句意：但是，如果我告诉你们我的故事，你们会不喜欢的。
before在……之前；though虽然；until直到……；if如果；根据“I tell you my story, you won’t like it”可知，如果我告诉你们我的故事，你们不会喜欢的。if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
24．句意：这可能是你今晚听到的最悲伤的一个。
saddest悲伤的；longest最长的；oldest最大的；wisest最明智的；根据“he keys of our rooms downstairs on the manager’s desk.”可知，我们房间的钥匙放在楼下经理桌上，应该是最悲伤的，故选A。
25．句意：因为我把楼下房间的钥匙忘在经理的桌子上了。
lent借出；found发现；left遗落；borrowed借入；根据“the keys of our rooms downstairs on the manager’s desk.”可知，应该是我们房间的钥匙落在楼下经理桌上，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．A
26．主旨大意。根据本文主要介绍登山者在雪上发现的巨大的脚印，故选C。
27．推理判断。根据短文开头句Is there a strange something high up in the world’s tallest mountains 可推知人们对大脚印感兴趣是因为它是在世界上最高的山上发现的，故选D。
28．细节理解。根据文中But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.可知在1951年登山者带回了大脚印的照片。故选D。
29．细节理解。根据文中But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs.可知直到1951年登山者带回大脚印的照片。那照片清楚地显示了雪人两条腿走路。所以才更加困惑。故选D。
30．推理判断。根据文中In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man.到现在应该有100多年的时间了。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据前两段的内容尤其短文第一句话When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.可知，作者和她的妈妈在什么样的衣服适合她这件事上总是有不同的意见，故应选D。
32．推理判断题。根据短文第五段As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.可知，当作者试穿了一件简单的白色礼服的时候，她看到妈妈眼睛里喊着泪，夸她非常漂亮，听到妈妈的话，作者感到非常的震惊，因为她和妈妈在挑衣服的时候总是意见不同。再根据下文This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that.可知，其实作者的确需要更大一点尺寸的衣服，但是妈妈没有像以前那样说出来，所以作者的心里还会为妈妈的让步感到内心的抱歉，故B选项合适。
33．细节理解题。根据划线部分的这句话The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.可知，这句话本意为：在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下去找一件婚纱的这个想法就跟带着她和我一起买一样的可怕。从这句话我们可以看出，作者既想妈妈陪着她一起去买婚纱，但又怕和妈妈的意见不合，想要单独去买，这样的矛盾心情，故应选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文意可知，一开始作者和妈妈对于买衣服这件事总是意见不合，但经过了买婚纱的事情之后，他们找到了最适合的购物关系。从买婚纱的那件事我们可以看到，作者试穿的婚纱实际上需要再大一号的，但妈妈没有说，还夸作者非常的漂亮；作者了解了妈妈的心情，最后并没有买那件婚纱，所以母女二人是达到了互相的理解，所以他们最后买到了一件他们都喜欢的婚纱。故应选C。
35．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上，一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了，在买婚纱的时候，母女二人的互相理解以及互相的爱，促使他们改变了他们的购物关系。通过讲述这件事，作者是想要告诉我们：爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切。故C选项最符合文意。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
36．数字计算题。由The Forbidden City was built in 1420可知紫禁城到现在有2018-1420=598年的历史了，大约是600年，C选项符合。
37．细节理解题。由The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China可知紫色是皇帝权利的象征，选D。
38．词义猜测题。由The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes可推测是宴会，所以选C。
39．推理判断题。由It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties可知A正确；由Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world可知B正确；由The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City可知D正确。C选项文章未提及，所以它不正确，选C。
40．归纳概括题。由前四段可知紫禁城在古代的作用是帝王的住处，办公处以及宴客处，由第五段可知它现在的作用是供世界游客参观的历史遗址，所以对比它们是为了说明作用上的变化，选B。
41． whatever wrong 42．It's important to set rules for children in the right way. 43．告诉孩子他们行为的结果是必要的。 44．Because their ideas may help to improve the rules. 45．How to set rules for children
41．细节理解题。由前一分句句意“许多父母为孩子制订很少的家规”可知，本句句意为“并允许他们去做他们喜欢的任何事情”。whatever意为“任何（事情），无论什么（事情）”； 结合上文可知，此处应是“以错误的方式制订家规会为父母带来麻烦”。此空故填(1). whatever (2).wrong。
42．连词成句。根据分析所给词，应是“It's+形容词+to do sth.”句式。in the right way“以正确的方式”，是固定短语。可知，此空故填It's important to set rules for children in the right way。
43．句子翻译题。It is necessary to tell children the results of their actions.是固定句型，It's+形容词+to do sth.”句式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故翻译为：孩子他们行为的结果是必要的。
44．细节理解题。根据At the same time, remember to listen to children's ideas，Their ideas may help to improve the rules. 同时，要记住倾听孩子们的想法，他们的想法可能有助于完善规则。可知，此空故填Because their ideas may help to improve the rules.
45．最佳文章标题。根据文章内容可知，本文着重从两个方面讲述了父母怎样用正确的方式来制订家规。故标题为How to set rules for children。
46．hear from
用英文表达是“hear from”。“to”后用动词原形，故填hear from。
47．achieve your dream
achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想，“你的”可用形容词性物主代词your表示。故填achieve your dream。
48．spend more time on
短语spend some time on sth.花时间在……，more time更多的时间，spend more time on花更多的时间在……；由情态动词should可知填动词原形，故填spend more time on。
49．pick up
可用短语pick up。这里用在to后，观察句子结构可知是动词不定式，故填pick up。
50． prevent from polluting
对应的英文是“prevent”和“pollute”。此处考查prevent sth. from doing sth.的句式，故填prevent；from polluting。
51． can’t belong
。must一定，变成否定句用can’t，且情态动词后用动词原形，故填can’t； belong。
52． Are any
there be句型变成一般疑问句时，把将be提前放在句首，some用于肯定句中表示一些，any用于否定句和疑问句中表示“一些”。故填Are；any。
53． It is
原句是动词不定式作主语，同义句可以用it作形式主语，使用It is+adj+to do，意为“做……是……样的”，故填It；is。
54． How long
划线部分是“两个小时”，描述的是时间长短，提问用how long，故填How long。
55． be seen
也就是说星星在白天时是“被看不到”的，需要使用被动语态be done，情态动词can后用动词原形be，这里动词“看”see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。