福建省福州重点中学2023-2024八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年福建省福州一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does Lisa's brother do？
A.He's a teacher.
B.He's a doctor.
C.He's a writer.
7．（1.5分）What does Tony like to do？
A.Ball games.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
8．（1.5分）What does Nancy want to do？
A.Go fishing.
B.Go boating.
C.Go cycling.
9．（1.5分）Where will Sally be tomorrow？
A.At home.
B.At the zoo.
C.In the park.
10．（3分）（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a backache.
（2）When did he have the cold？
A.Two days ago.
B.Three days ago.
C.Four days ago.
11．（3分）（1）When is Jack going to have a，birthday party？
A.At 2：30 this afternoon.
B.At 3：30 this afternoon.
C.At 3：30 tomorrow afternoon.
（2）What will Sally do this afternoon？
A.She will look after her sister.
B.She will go to Jack's birthday party.
C.She will stay at home to watch TV.
12．（3分）（1）Why is Jack late？
A.Because he had a car accident.
B.Because he helped a boy in the car accident.
C.Because he got up too late.
（2）What's relationship（关系）between Ms.Wang and Jack？
A.Mother and son.
B.Doctor and patient.
C Teacher and student.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Information（信息） about Bob
Age （1）　 　 years old.
Favorite subject Physics.
Want to be A （2）　 　
How （3）　 　 tired and have a headache.
Why stressed out（有压力的） His （4）　 　 is not improving.
Doctor's advice Take （5）　 　exercise and eat more food.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
14．（1分）—Where is Harry？
—He has to stay in ______ bed because he has ______ flu.（　　）
A．the； the B．/； the C．the； / D．/； /
15．（1分）You ______ wash your hands before meals.It is good for ______ health.（　　）
A．may；you B．can；you
C．have to；your D．must；your
16．（1分）﹣There _______ a football match this evening．﹣Exciting news．（　　）
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
17．（1分）Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing．（　　）
A．well； well B．good； good
C．good； well D．well； good
18．（1分）The boss________ the workers to work twelve hours a day last year.（　　）
A．made B．let C．kept D．forced
19．（1分）Not only Mike's parents but also Tom______ interested in taking a walk.（　　）
A．are B．be C．is D．am
20．（1分）﹣﹣ Don't worry about me， Mom. I can_______myself.
﹣﹣Really？ I hope so.（　　）
A．look for B．take care of
C．take part in D．look up
21．（1分）﹣______are you feeling today？
﹣I am feeling terrible.And I want to have a rest.（　　）
A． How long B． How C． How often D．What
22．（1分）It's snowing______now. You had better ______ out.（　　）
A．heavy， don't go B．heavily， not to go
C．heavily， not go D．heavy， not go
23．（1分）The boy eats ______ food，so he is______ fat.（　　）
A．much too，too much B．too much，much too
C．too many，too much D．too much，too many
24．（1分）﹣Do you get my e﹣mail today？
﹣Oh， there's _______ with my computer. It doesn't work.（　　）
A．anything wrong B．nothing wrong
C．wrong something D．something wrong
25．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，can you tell us how to learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work．（　　）
A．with B．after C．without D．at
26．（1分）Alice will go to Beijing tomorrow.She______home as soon as she______ there.（　　）
A．calls；gets B．will call；will get
C．will call；gets D．calls；will get
27．（1分）—Hello!May I speak to Betty？
— ______（　　）
A．I'm Betty.
B．Betty is me.
C．This is Betty speaking.
D．I'm speaking.
28．（1分）﹣I'm so sorry for losing your pen.
﹣______（　　）
A．All right.
B．Oh，it doesn't matter.
C．No problem.
D．Certainly not.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．（15分）Last week，I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates.We（1）　 　at the bus station early in the morning.After saying（2）　 　to our parents，we got on the bus.We（3）　 　two hours arriving at the campground.
When we got there，everyone got off the bus（4）　 　，laughing and shouting.We jumped and ran around the campground.It was the（5）　 　time for us to be away from parents.So some of us began to feel homesick（想家的）.（6）　 　，when the night party and dances began，the homesickness disappeared.
The next day，we had a（7）　 　of climbing a mountain.At first，we climbed quickly.But on the half way，we were so（8）　 　that we would like to give up.Our teacher（9）　 　
cheering us on.We believed that we could do better than others.Finally，we did well and my team won the match.
"（10）　 　is difficult in the world if you keep trying"，said our teacher.I also learnt a lot from the camp.
（1）A．left B．saw C．met D．got
（2）A．goodbye B．sorry C．yes D．hello
（3）A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
（4）A．happily B．bravely C．sadly D．warmly
（5）A．one B．first C．last D．finally
（6）A．And B．Or C．However D．So
（7）A．interest B．idea C．chance D．match
（8）A．tired B．excited C．happy D．active
（9）A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．preferred
（10）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Talent Show Saturday，December 10，2022 The school hall Part 1：1st～3rd grades（9：30﹣10：30） Part2：4th～6th grades（10：30﹣11：30）Rules： ★Group shows：no more than 6 students in a show； ★Your show should be less than 3 minutes long； ★You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time. Prices（奖品）： ★1st：a music festival ticket ★2nd：a water bottle ★3rd：a hat ★others：a notebook Application（申请）： ★Get the application by clicking（点击） here ★Hand in（上交） the application five days before the show. For more information：Call John Smith at 666﹣3238
（1）The talent show is 　 　.
A.in November
B.on Sunday
C.two hours long
D.at 8：30
（2）Sam's show is in Part 1，so he might be in 　 　.
A.Grade 2
B.Grade 4
C.Grade 5
D.Grade 6
（3）What can we know about the talent show？ 　 　
A.The students can give a group show.
B.You can watch the show in the classroom.
C.A show can be five minutes long.
D.Each student can take part in only one show.
（4）The second prize is a 　 　.
A.ticket
B.water bottle
C.hat
D.notebook
（5）You should hand in your application before 　 　.
A.December 1st
B.December 2nd
C.December 4th
D.December 5th
31．（10分）Teeth are important．Strong ，healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼） foods that help you grow．They help you speak clearly．And yes ，they help you look best．Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth：
1．Brush your teeth the right way．
Brush your teeth at least twice a day ﹣ after breakfast and before bedtime．If you can，brush after lunch or after sweet snacks，too．Brush all of your teeth，be sure it has soft bristles（鬃毛）．
2．Learn how to floss（用牙线清洁牙齿） your teeth．
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy．Food may hide between two teeth．Flossing can help get rid of it．You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day．
3．Have good eating habits．
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink．Eating sugar is a major（主要的）cause of tooth decay（蛀牙）．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda（苏打）．
（1）How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day？　 　
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
（2）What is the major cause of tooth decay？　 　
A．Not brushing teeth
B．Not changing toothbrush
C．Eating sugar
D．Not flossing teeth
（3）How often should we change our toothbrushes？　 　
A．never
B．three times a month
C．every three months
D．every month
（4）The bristles of the toothbrush must be　 　
A．hard
B．soft
C．expensive
D．cheap
（5）Which is the right way to take care of teeth？　 　
A．Only brush front teeth．
B．Not brush teeth before sleeping．
C．Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time．
D．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda．
32．（10分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．
First，it is bad for your eyes．A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out．Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes．So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone．
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains．A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children's brains grow．If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains．White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills．So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．
Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep．According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours．
（1）The blue light from your screens can cause 　 　．
A．eye strain
B．headaches
C．dry eyes
D．all of the above
（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you 　 　．
A．take a break every 15 minutes
B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bed
D．are the people from 13 to 64
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．
B．A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth．
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited．
D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics．
（4）You may read the passage in 　 　．
A．a science magazine
B．a travel diary
C．a guide book
D．a novel
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．The ways to keep healthy．
B．The harm of using screens too much．
C．The ways to use screens．
D．The advantages of using screens．
33．（10分）Pharmacists work with medicine.If you are sick，the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription（处方）medicine.People can buy prescription medicine at a drug store only if their doctor gives permission（许可）.
Pharmacists work in drug stores，hospitals，and nursing homes.They are experts in different kinds of medicine.They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better.They make sure you get the right number of the medicine.After checking it carefully（标签）on the medicine.So you will know how much to take and how often to take it.
Sometimes，a pharmacist has to make medicine.For example，a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash（皮疹）.The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream.
Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine.People do not need a doctor's permission to buy these kinds of medicine.A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.
________ when they are taking medicine.For example，a pharmacist might say，" This medicine might make you sleepy.Do not drive a car after taking this medicine."
So，as we all know，pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine.
（1）The underlined word "pharmacist" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A．理疗师
B．护理师
C．药剂师
D．营养师
（2）What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine？ 　 　
A．To get their pharmacist's permission.
B．To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist.
C．To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store.
D．To get their doctor's permission.
（3）What can be put in the blank " 　 　"？
A．Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor.
B．Pharmacists also help people stay safe
C．Pharmacists also tell people how to drive
D．Pharmacists also advise people to work
（4）Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage？ 　 　
①give us prescription medicine
②check prescription medicine
③only work at a drug store
④know each kind of medicine well.
⑤tell us how to use prescription medicine
⑥help us sell medicine
A．②④⑤
B．①②⑥
C．③④⑤
D．②③⑤
（5）The best title of the passage is 　 　.
A．Where Does a Pharmacist Work？
B．Who Does a Pharmacist Work for？
C．Why Does a Pharmacist Work？
D．What Does a Pharmacist Do？
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）
How to Use Your Computer？
Computers are very useful in our lives.People usually use computers to study or work.Sometimes people use them to relax themselves.But many people don't know how to use them correctly.You can follow the following ways to use your computer.
（1）　 　Too hot or too cold is bad for your computer.Also，the room shouldn't be too wet.It is bad for your computer.Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃﹣30℃.
（2）　 　Smoke is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
（3）　 　Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
（4）　 　Working in front of a computer for a long time may make you tired.So make sure that the keyboard （键盘） and screen （屏幕） are right for you.If they are too high or too low，you will get a backache.
（5）　 　If you wear glasses，make sure these glasses are right for using the computer.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use their computers.You should keep your screen clean.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.Don't make your screen too bright.A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You must protect your eyes when you use a computer. B.Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. C.Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer. D.Put your computer in a suitable place for your work. E.Keep your computer away from smoke.
V.情景交际。
35．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意不要把瓶子到处乱扔，可以这样问：
　 　？
36．（2分）你朋友在运动会中腿绊伤了，听到这个消息，你可以这样说：　 　.
37．（2分）你的弟弟在外面玩，你警告他必须尽快回家，可以这样说：
　 　.
38．（2分）你家里有重要的事，想向老师请两天的假，可以这样说：
I would like to　 　.
39．（2分）医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人：
　 　？
VI.看图写句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） give，energy 　 　
41．（2分） walk，exercise 　 　
42．（2分）根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
have；yesterday 　 　
43．（2分） play，in the future 　 　
44．（2分） necessary，open 　 　
VII.短文填词，一空一词。
45．（10分）A group of boys were playing basketball in the park.The playground was great， （1）
　 　there was no fence（栅栏） around it.If one boy （2）　 　（miss） the ball，someone had to catch it at once，so it wouldn't go too far away.
One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the heads of all the other boys and kept on（3）　 　（fly）.
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river.Suddenly，she（4）　 　
（hear） some shouting and turned to see a big，orange object（物体）（5）　 　（she）.
"Stop the ball，"one of them shouted.
The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away （6）　 　（quick）.
Anna opened her arms，just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river.
"Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy politely.
Anna walked to them with the ball.She was nervous（紧张的） because the boys were （7）
　 　（old） than her.However，they were very nice and thanked her （8）　 　
saving the ball.
"Can I join you？"Anna asked.
The boys agreed，but they were not sure whether she could throw the ball even close to the basket.
Anna took the ball and then had （9）　 　try.The boys was （10）　 　 （surprise） when the ball went straight into the basket.Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.
Ⅷ.书面表达。
（15分）健康调查显示，越来越多的学生处于亚健康。请根据下面的提示，以How can we keep healthy？为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；habit习惯；wealthy财富的
调查结果 越来越多的学生处于亚健康
主要原因 （1）许多学生有很多作业，他们没有睡个好觉； （2）花很多时间玩电脑游戏，不爱户外运动； （3）不吃早餐去上学，常吃垃圾食品。
你的建议 （1）不要吃太多的盐和糖，多吃蔬菜水果； （2）早睡早起；不熬夜； （3）多做运动，多喝开水； （4）戒烟戒酒，有好习惯使一个人健康，有财富并且智慧。
How can we keep healthy？
The survey shows that more and more students are not healthy enough.
Here are some reasons.______
If we can do these things，I believe we can keep healthy every day
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】D
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】D
18．【答案】D
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】D
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】C
27．【答案】C
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．【答案】CABAB CDABC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】CAABD
31．【答案】BCCBD
32．【答案】DCDAB
33．【答案】CDBAD
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】BECDA
V.情景交际。
35．【答案】Would you mind not throwing bottles around
36．【答案】I'm sorry to hear that.
37．【答案】Come back home as soon as possible
38．【答案】ask for two days off
39．【答案】How long have you been like this
VI.看图写句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】The boy is having breakfast to give himself energy at seven o'clock.
41．【答案】She walks to exercise.
42．【答案】I had a toothache yesterday.
43．【答案】She hopes to play the piano in the future.
44．【答案】It is necessary to open the window.
VII.短文填词，一空一词。
45．【答案】（1）but
（2）missed
（3）flying
（4）heard
（5）her
（6）quickly
（7）older
（8）for
（9）a
（10）in
Ⅷ.书面表达。
46．【答案】
How can we keep healthy？
The survey shows that more and more students are not healthy enough.
Here are some reasons.Many students have a lot of homework and they don't sleep well.They spend a lot of time playing computer games and don't like outdoor sports.Some students go to school without breakfast，and they often eat junk food.I suggest we don't eat too much salt and sugar，but we should eat more vegetables and fruits.Secondly，we should go to bed early and wake up early instead of staying up late.Thirdly，we should exercise more and drink more hot water.Finally，we need to quit smoking and drinking.Having good habits makes a person healthy，wealthy，and wise.
If we can do these things，I believe we can keep healthy every day.